2017-2018学年湖南省五市十校高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年湖南省五市十校高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 湖南省五市十校 2017-2018 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试 题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 The Golden Week holiday is extended to eight days this year, as China is ushering in two celebrations from Oct. 1-8: the National Day holiday and the Mid-Autumn Festival. For anyone who is looking forward to a rich，refreshing break, here is a list of some of the best exhibitions, shows and things to do around town. Qin and Han dynasties relics The Civilizations of Qin and Han celebrates the glory of those two dynasties (221BC-AD2 20) in terms of politics，economics, arts and culture. More than 300 artifacts from 30 museums and institutions across the country are on show through Nov. 30. If you go: 9am-5pm till Nov. 30. Closed on Mondays. National Museum of China, 16 East Chang’an Avenue，Dongcheng District. 010-6611-6188. Ticket: Free Artist’s solo show Chen jialing is a famous artist who seeks a connection between Chinese and Western art, and demonstrates and excellence for industrial design. He will show dozens of ink paintings. Also on display are his designs on decorative works for daily use, such as bowls, furniture pieces and silk scarves. If you go: 9am-5pm till Oct. 8. National Museum of China, Dongcheng District. Walk into a time machine at Beijing Design week This year’s Beijing Design Week is allowing visitors to explore exhibitions and events in the city’s Dashilar area with interactive experiences that apply advanced technology, such as virtual reality. By simply scanning a QR code, information about exhibitions and events linked to the Beijing Design Week being held in the Dashilar Design Community pop up. Push the button on your screen, and you can use the “time machine” to wander through the alleys of Dashilar area. If you go: till Oct. 5.3 Cha’er Hutong, Xicheng District. Ticket: Free German designer Weingart’s works at Beijing Design Week Another highlight of this year’s Beijing Design Week is an exhibition from German - born designer Wolfgang Weingart. His style has been influencing designers and his students in Europe and North America over the years. If you go: 9:30 -5:30 pm till Oct 8. Art Museum of Central Academy of Fine Arts, 8 Huajiadi South Street, Chaoyang District 010-6577-1018. Ticket: 120 yuan per person. 1．Which will show the history of China? A． Artist’s solo show. B． Beijing Design Week. C． German designer Weigart’s works. D． Qin and Han dynasties relics. 2．What time can we watch the works for daily use? A． Oct. 8. B． Oct. 12. C． Nov. 30. D． Dec. 31. 3．Where can visitors go to experience advanced technology? A． The Palace Museum. B． Dongcheng District. C． Xicheng District. D． Chaoyang District. 4．What can we know about Weingart and his show? A． Tourists can meet Wolfgang Weingart there. B． The show includes the works of his students. C． Visitors can call at 010-6611-6188. D． He is a famous designer whose birthplace is Germany. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要列出了一些在国庆期间的最好的展览，表演和城镇周围的活 动。包括活动的时间，地点及票价。 1．细节理解题。由文中 Qin and Han dynasties relics部分中的 The Civilizations of Qin and Han celebrates the glory of those two dynasties (221BC-AD2 20) in terms of politics， economics, arts and culture.可知，这里从政治，经济，艺术和文化方面介绍了秦汉的辉 煌，也就是介绍了秦汉的历史，秦汉是中国古代很重要的两个时期，所以 Qin and Han dynasties relics展示了中国的历史，故 D 选项正确。 2．细节理解题。由文中的 Also on display are his designs on decorative works for daily use, such as bowls, furniture pieces and silk scarves.If you go: 9am-5pm till Oct. 8. National Museum of China, Dongcheng District.可知，如果想观看关于日常用品的作品，可以在十 月八号观看。故 A 选项正确。 3．细节理解题。由文中的 This year’s Beijing Design Week is allowing visitors to explore exhibitions and events in the city’s Dashilar area with interactive experiences that apply advanced technology, such as virtual reality. If you go: till Oct. 5.3 Cha’er Hutong, Xicheng District.可知，参观者去 Xicheng District可以经历先进的技术。C 选项正确。 4．推理判断题。由文中的 His style has been influencing designers and his students in Europe and North America over the years.可知，他的作品是受学生的影响，而并不是包含 学生的作品，B 选项表述错误。根据 8 Huajiadi South Street, Chaoyang District 010-6577-1018.可知，C选项表述错误。本文并没有提到Wolfgang Weingart 会到现场来， A 选项表述错误。由文中的 Another highlight of this year’s Beijing Design Week is an exhibition from German - born designer Wolfgang Weingart. 可知 Weingart.是出生在德国 的，故 D 选项正确。 【点睛】 本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间 检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法 和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第 2小题，根据题干内容 the works for daily use 寻找含有该关键词的段落，根据文中的 Also on display are his designs on decorative works for daily use,可推知该答案在 Artist’s solo show部分中，根据后面提到的 时间 If you go: 9am-5pm till Oct. 8.可知 A选项正确。 A long time ago, soldiers fought wars on foot. Then they began to ride horses to battle. Until the invention of the stirrups (马蹬), though, men could not fight well with swords or spears while on horseback. Without stirrups, soldiers had no place to put their feet. They could not stand up to use their swords without falling off their horses. They could throw spears only with the force of their arms. Using stirrups, a soldier could stand up in his saddle (鞍). He could put a spear under the top part of his arm and charge with the force of his horse. He could use force when fighting with a sword. And he could win most fights against soldiers who did not use stirrups. The first stirrups were made in India. Because the weather was warm, people did not wear shoes. The Indian stirrup was made of rope. It fit around the big toes. Later, the Chinese made a foot stirrup of wood. Because the Chinese lived in a colder country, the stirrup had to fit around shoes. Still later, around A． D． 700, soldiers in Asia used strong iron foot stirrups. 5．Around AD． 700, the soldiers in Asia used stirrups made of . A． wood. B． shoes. C． rope. D． iron. 6．On the whole, this story is about . A． the soldiers in warm and cold countries. B． how to throw a spear in the fights. C． an invention that changed man’s way of fighting wars. D． the history of horse riding. 7．How did the stirrup help soldiers fight better? A． They looked better when they were using stirrups. B． They could now stand in their saddles to throw spears. C． Horses were safer to ride than before. D． They made soldiers throw spears with the force of wind. 8．Which of the lese sentences do you think is RIGHT? A． There were no wars 2,000 years ago. B． Men were fighting 2,000 years ago. C． War is something new. D． Chinese people didn’t wear shoes in the past. 【答案】 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了马镫的由来历史。在没有马镫时，士兵们没有地方可以 放脚。他们无法站起来使用他们的剑，只能用武力投掷长矛，有了马镫后士兵可以站在 马鞍上使用长矛。 5．细节理解题。由文中最后一段的最后一句 Still later, around A. D. 700, soldiers in Asia used strong iron foot stirrups.可知，在公元 700 年左右，亚洲的士兵使 用铁脚蹬，故 D 选项正确。 6．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了马镫的由来历史。故 C 选项正确。 7．细节理解题。由文中第三段的 Using stirrups, a soldier could stand up in his saddle (鞍). He could put a spear under the top part of his arm and charge with the force of his horse. 可知，有了马镫，士兵可以站在马鞍上，使用长矛，不需要 武力投掷长矛。B选项正确。 8．推理判断题。根据文中第一段的 A long time ago, soldiers fought wars on foot. 以及最后一段的 Still later, around A. D. 700, soldiers in Asia used strong iron foot stirrups. 可知，两千年以前就有可能在打仗了，所以 A,C 选项错误，根据文中 最后一段的 Because the Chinese lived in a colder country, the stirrup had to fit around shoes 可知，中国人在过去是穿鞋子的。所以 D 选项表述错误，故 B 选项 正确。 Ben Lecomte, a French long-distance swimmer, dropped into the water Tuesday at Choshi, Japan, and embarked on his attempt to become the first person to swim across the Pacific Ocean, BBC News reports. Six years in the planning, the 5,500-mile effort is expected to take five to six months, with Lecomte swimming eight hours a day and covering an average of 30 miles daily, according to his website. His route to San Francisco will take him through the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, an area three times the size of France where large amounts of garbage and plastic waste have collected, CNN reports. Lecomte will be accompanied by a specially outfitted support boat named Discoverer. He will take rest periods on the boat, but it will return him to his stopping point each day to make sure he swims the entire distance. In addition to accomplishing a first, Lecomte said, he wants to draw attention to the problems of ocean pollution and climate change. A team of scientists plan to conduct research for 12 scientific institutions, including NASA and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, while he is making his swim. Lecomte is no stranger to feats of long-distance open-water swimming. In 1998, he swam 4,000 miles across the Atlantic Ocean. On that swim he encountered sharks and stingrays. This time, he said, he will be wearing a shark-repellent bracelet. One of the challenges will be making sure he has enough energy each day, and Lecomte said he intends to consume 8,000 calories daily. 9 ． The purpose of Lecomte5s swimming across the Pacific Ocean are the followings except . A． becoming the first to swim across the Pacific Ocean. B． raising people’s awareness of ocean pollution. C． letting people realize the problem of climate change. D． planning to conduct research for scientific institutions. 10．How long will it take Lecomte to swim across the Pacific Ocean? A． about 700 hours. B． about 1000 hours. C． about 1400 hours. D． about 1800 hours. 11．Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A． Lecomte is a short-distance swimmer. B． No one has ever swum across the Pacific Ocean. C． Lecomte intends to swim across the Pacific Ocean alone. D． Lecomte was once attacked by sharks when swimming in the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】 9．D 10．C 11．B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了法国长距离游泳运动员 Ben Lecomte尝试成为第一个游 过太平洋的人。他除了完成他的计划外，他还想提醒注意海洋污染和气候变化问题。 9．细节理解题。由文中倒数第三段的 In addition to accomplishing a first, Lecomte said, he wants to draw attention to the problems of ocean pollution and climate change.可知，他环游 太平洋的目的是想成为第一人，让人们关注海洋污染和气候变化的问题，并没有计划为 海洋机构做研究，故 D 选项正确。 10．推理判断题。由文中第二段的 the 5,500-mile effort is expected to take five to six months, with Lecomte swimming eight hours a day and covering an average of 30 miles daily, 可知， 太平洋长 5,500-mile，每天游 30miles，需用 5500除以 30约等于 183 天，而每天游八 个小时，所以总共需 183乘以 8等于 1464小时，也就是说他要游过太平洋需用大约 1400 个小时。故 C 选项正确。 11．推理判断题。由文中第一段的 and embarked on his attempt to become the first person to swim across the Pacific Ocean, 可知，他想成为第一人，也就是说之前没有人环游过太平 洋。B选项正确。 A 525-year-old copy of a letter by Christopher Columbus, stolen from the Vatican, was returned this week. An investigation by the United States Department of Homeland Security and the Vatican located the letter. “We are returning it to its rightful owner, “said U.S. ambassador to the Vatican, Callista Gingrich, at a ceremony in the Vatican Library. Columbus wrote the letter to the king and queen of Spain after discovering “The New World.” He described what he had found and requested money for another trip. His original letter was written in Spanish. But several copies of a Latin translation were made to spread news of his discovery to the royal courts of Europe and the Pope. One of the Latin letters, copied by Stephan Plannack in 1493, was put in the Vatican Library. Known as the Columbus Letter, it has eight pages, each about 18.5 cm by 12 cm. In 2011, an American expert in rare manuscripts received a similar looking letter. After reviewing it, he decided that it was real. The year before, the same expert had studied a Columbus Letter in the Vatican Library and suspected that it was a fake. One reason was that the stitching (针脚) marks on the letter were not the same as those on the cover. The letter in the United States, however, had the exact same stitching marks as the leather cover of the fake letter he had studied in the Vatican. The expert, who was not identified, contacted Homeland Security art investigators, who began working with Vatican inspectors and rare book experts. They believed that someone took the real letter out of its cover at the Vatican Library and replaced it with an artificial one. Archbishop Jean-Louis Brugues is the Vatican’s chief librarian. He said, “We do not know exactly when the substitution took place. We will probably never know who the forger (伪造 者) was.” Their investigations found that Marino Massimo De Caro, a well-known Italian book thief, had sold the real letter to a New York book dealer. De Caro is serving a seven-year prison sentence in Italy for stealing about 4,000 ancient books and manuscripts from Italian libraries and private collections. The late collector David Parsons bought the letter for $875,000 in 2004. After the investigations, his widow agreed to return the letter to the Vatican Library. Officials said the letter is now worth about $1.2 million. 12．What does the underlined word “artificial” in paragraph 4 mean? A． criminal. B． real. C． false. D． valuable. 13．Which of the following is true according to the text? A． We know when the theft took place. B． Christopher Columbus discovered “The NewWorld” about 500 years ago. C． Columbus’s letter was first written in Latin. D． AVatican inspector suspected that Columbus Letter in the Vatican Library was a fake. 14．Now you can see the once stolen letter in . A． Callista Gingrich’s. B． Jean-Louis Brugues’. C． David Parsons’s. D． the Vatican Library. 15．What can we infer from the text? A． Columbus wrote the letter both in Spanish and Latin. B． One of the Latin letters was copied by Stephan Plannack. C． The letter in the United States is not a fake letter. D． David Parsons returned the letter to the Vatican Library. 【答案】 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了克里斯托弗·哥伦布曾写的被偷的具有 525年历史的一 封信归还到了梵提冈图书馆。这封信是哥伦布发现新大陆之后写给西班牙的国王和王后 回报情况并要求再次旅行的资金。这封信被一个意大利的小偷卖给了一个纽约的商人， 后来，一位 David Parsons买了这封信。在他的的遗嘱中他同意把这封信归还给梵提冈 图书馆。 12．词义猜测题。画线部分所在句子的意思是他们认为有人从梵蒂冈图书馆的封面上取 出了真正的信件，并用__取而代之，可推知，这里指的是用真的信取代假的。所以这里 artificial 指的是假的，人工的，A. criminal. 犯罪的； B. real. 真的； C. false. 假的； D. valuable.有价值的。故 C选项正确。 13．推理判断题。由文中第一段的 A 525-year-old copy of a letter by Christopher Columbus, 及第二段的 Columbus wrote the letter to the king and queen of Spain after discovering “The NewWorld.” 可知，哥伦布是在 525年前写的这封信，信中提到发现新大陆，可知他是 在 500多年前发现的新大陆，故 B选项正确。 14．推理判断题。由文中最后一段的 his widow agreed to return the letter to the Vatican Library.可知，这封被偷的新被归还到梵提冈图书馆了，所以可以在梵提冈图书馆看到 这封信。D选项正确。 15．推理判断题。由文中的第三段的 The letter in the United States, however, had the exact same stitching marks as the leather cover of the fake letter he had studied in the Vatican.可 知，判断假信的标准是信上的针脚标记要与封面上的标记相同才行，而美国的这封信上 的针脚标记和封面上的标记是一致的，所以来自美国的这封信是真的。故 C 选项正确。 【点睛】 在做词义猜测类题型时通常需要注意联系上下文，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合 具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系。例 如本文中的第 1 小题，通过分析画线部分所在的意思来判断该词的意思，由该句中的 replaced it with an artificial one.可知，这里的 it指的是前面提到的 the real letter，replace sth with sth 用某物代替某物，所以这里的 artificial 指的是假的，意思是用假的代替真的。 所以 C选项正确。 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Do you know what may make you seem to be not confident enough? 16．. Giving reasons for your actions. Suppose you are having lunch with a group of people, and suddenly you drop your glass of coke on the floor. What will you do? Well, some people will just start to explain why it has happened.17．. If you drop a glass or make a mistake, it won’t change who you are. It’s your right to make a mistake because you are a human being. 18．. You may have experienced a situation where you told a friend his performance wasn’t that good and then he replied back immediately by saying, “No, no, no, it’s just because I was tired” or “I was just thinking of something else”. Confident people listen to criticism and see whether it’s true or not.19． However, if they know it’s not true, they don’t care much about it. Becoming a perfectionist. A perfectionist thinks that he lives in a perfect world so he tries to do everything perfectly.20． Confident people are not perfectionists. If they get a “B”, they may try to get an “A” next time, but if they get 99/100, they won’t be unhappy about not getting a full mark because they know they’re not perfect. A． Confident people don’t give reasons for their actions. B． Read the following information and you’ll know the answer. C． Accepting criticism immediately. D． Replying back immediately to criticism. E. If the criticism is true and can help them, they accept it. F. He may become very unhappy if he gets 99/100 in an exam. G. He may become very unhappy if he can’t pass the exam. 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．F 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了不够自信的原因以及如何才能够自信。这里列举了几个 不自信的原因，包括害怕犯错，不认真对待别人对自己的批评，是一个完美主义者。 16．上一句提到“你知道什么可能让你看起来不够自信吗？ ”下文讲的是举例说明不 够自信的原因，所以该句是过渡句。B选项“阅读以下信息，你就会知道答案。”切题。 17．该段主要讲的是当你的可乐掉到地上时，人们会怎么做。上一句提到“一些人开始 解释事情发生的原因。”所以该句可能指的是另外一些人的做法。所以 A选项“自信 的人不会对于他们的行为给予原因。”切题。 18．该段讲的是对于别人的批评指责不要立即回应，要仔细想清楚批评是否是正确的。 所以 D选项“立即回应批评。”切题。选项中的 criticism与该段中的 criticism 相对应。 19．下一句提到如果不是真的，他们不会太介意它。根据该句中的 however可知，该句 提到的是与下一句相反的情况，下句提到如果不是真的，所以该句提到的应该是如果是 真的，所以 E选项“如果批评是真的并且可以帮助他们，他们就会接受。”切题。 20．上一句提到完美的人想完美的完成所有事情。下文提到自信的人不是完美主义者， 他们不会因为得不到满分而不开心。所以 F选项“如果他在考试中得九十九分，他会非 常不高兴。”切题。这里的 he指的是完美主义者。 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 As we all know, people often make a living by making the most of local surroundings. A small village by the sea depended on ______ to survive. Each year the villagers had to go farther and farther from shore to catch enough fish to ______ the population. But as the villagers went farther away, they ______ a problem. Their usual ______ was to put the fish they caught in big tanks to keep them ______ until they returned home. But the fish grew inactive in the tanks, and many ______ before the boat could reach shore again. After much ______, one villager ______ a solution. On their next fishing trip, they caught a ______ shark and placed it in the tank along with the fish. The shark ate only a few fish, but the rest swam ______ around the tank trying to keep away from the shark—and made it to shore fresh and healthy for the villages. Sometimes a little fear is what we need to stay active and ______. People usually lose ______ and focus when everything goes smoothly and ______ best when they have a little anxiety or fear. A little fear can be ______. Fear can hold a lot of people back and stop them from living life to the fullest. I understand that feeling of being afraid.______ there is only one thing worse than ______, and that is being afraid to begin. There are no hopeless situations; there are only people who have grown ______ about them. Dale Carnegie once said, “Inaction ______ to doubt and fear. Action breeds ______ and courage. If you want to ______ fear, do not sit home and think about it. Go out and get busy.” 21．A． hunting B． farming C． fishing D． planting 22．A． expand B． protect C． feed D． attract 23．A． designed B． encountered C． explained D． answered 24．A． route B． idea C． practice D． reflection 25．A． nutritious B． precious C． fresh D． unique 26．A． fled B． died C． jumped D． recovered 27．A． thought B． fight C． quarrel D． consultation 28．A． looked for B． long for C． hit upon D． make up 29．A． fierce B． small C． big D． rare 30．A． quietly B． slowly C． happily D． wildly 31．A． strong B． cheerful C． alive D． normal 32．A． concentration B． strength C． decision D． consideration 33．A． create B． experiment C． perform D． respond 34．A． horrible B． desperate C． healthy D． ridiculous 35．A． Lastly B． Therefore C． Instead D． However 36．A． starting B． joining C． quitting D． continuing 37．A． sensitive B． hopeless C． hopeful D． optimistic 38．A． leads B． sticks C． objects D． appeals 39．A． confusion B． disappointment C． cooperation D． confidence 40．A． acquire B． limit C． advocate D． conquer 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇议论文。本文主要是通过捕鱼的故事告诉人们不要害怕人生中的恐惧，如果你 想战胜它那就要有所行动，而不是不作为。 21．考查动词词义辨析。A. hunting 捕猎； B. farming 种田； C. fishing 捕鱼； D. planting种植。根据下文中的 catch enough fish to ___2___ the population.可知，靠近海边 的村庄要依靠捕鱼为生。故 C选项切题。 22．考查动词词义辨析。A. expand 扩张； B. protect 保护； C. feed 抚养，供给； D. attract吸引。根据上文中的 depended on ___1___ to survive. 可知，这里指的是以捕鱼 来养家庭中的人。故 C选项切题。 23．考查动词词义辨析。A. designed设计； B. encountered遭遇，遇到； C. explained 解释； D. answered回答。这里指的是他们遭遇到一个问题。故 B选项切题。 24．考查名词词义辨析。A. route 路线； B. idea想法； C. practice惯例，做法； D. reflection反映。这里指的是他们通常的惯例是把捕捉的鱼放到大的水池里。C选项切题。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。A. nutritious有营养的； B. precious珍贵的； C. fresh 新鲜的； D. unique独特的。把鱼放到水池里的目的是让他们保持新鲜。C选项切题。 26．考查动词词义辨析。A. fled 逃跑；B. died 死亡； C. jumped 跳； D. recovered 恢 复。前面提到鱼变的不活跃了，所以在到达岸上之前很多鱼就死了。根据前面的 inactive 可知，这里指的是死了。故 B选项切题。 27．考查动词词义辨析。A. thought 想，思考；B. fight 打架； C. quarrel 吵架； D. consultation 咨询。根据后文的 one villager ___8___ a solution.可知，这里指的是对于这 个问题的解决办法想了很久。故 A选项切题。 28．考查动词短语词义辨析。 A. looked for 寻找； B. long for追求； C. hit upon 偶然想出； D. make up组成。这里指的是想了很多久后，一个村民想出了一个解决办 法。故 C选项切题。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。A. fierce 猛烈的； B. small 小的； C. big 大的； D. rare稀少的。根据下文的 The shark ate only a few fish,可知，这个鲨鱼只吃一些鱼，也就 是说这个鲨鱼很小。故 B选项切题。 30．考查副词词义辨析。A. quietly 安静地； B. slowly慢地； C. happily高兴地； D. wildly 狂暴地。根据后文的 trying to keep away from the shark可知，这些鱼要拼命的 游来远离鲨鱼，所以这里指的是狂暴的，野蛮地。故 D选项切题。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。 A. strong 强壮的； B. cheerful快乐的； C. alive 有活力 的； D. normal正常的。由前面的 active 可知，这里指的是保持活力，这里 active 与 alive 为同义词，均意为活跃的，有活力的。故 C选项切题。 32．考查名词词义辨析。A. concentration集中，专心； B. strength 力气； C. decision 决 定； D. consideration考虑。这里指的是人们通常会失去注意力的集中。A选项切题。 33．考查动词词义辨析。A. create 创造；B. experiment 尝试，进行试验； C. perform 完成，执行；D. respond回应。这里指的是当一切都很顺利的时候他们就会失去注意力， 而当有一些恐惧时就会完成的很好。故 C选项切题。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。A. horrible恐怖的； B. desperate绝望的； C. healthy健康 的； D. ridiculous愚蠢的。前面提到用鲨鱼来刺激鱼，使他们受到惊吓而能够保持活力， 所以这里指的是小小的恐惧是健康的，有益的。故 C选项切题。 35．考查连词词义辨析。A. Lastly最终； B. Therefore所以；C. Instead相反；D. However 然而。上文提到我理解这种恐惧感。下一句提到只有一件事情更糟糕，所以这里前后应 该是表示转折的，故 D选项切题。 36．考查动词词义辨析。A. starting 开始； B. joining 加入； C. quitting 停止；D. continuing继续；这里指的是害怕开始要比停止更糟糕。C选项切题。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。A. sensitive 敏感的； B. hopeless没有希望地； C. hopeful 有希望地；D. optimistic积极的，乐观的。这里指的是没有绝望的情况，只有那些毫无 希望成长的人。故 B选项切题。 38．考查动词词义辨析。A. leads 导致； B. sticks 粘； C. objects反对； D. appeals吸引。这里指的是不作为导致怀疑和恐惧。故 A选项切题。 39．考查名词词义辨析。A. confusion 疑惑； B. disappointment 失望； C. cooperation 合作；D. confidence自信。这里指的是行动产生自信和勇气。这里 courage与 confidence 均表示积极的词汇。故 D选项切题。 40．考查动词词义辨析。A. acquire获得； B. limit 限制； C. advocate支持； D. conquer征服。这里指的是要征服恐惧。D选项切题。 第 II 卷（非选择题） 请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 41．Where does the conversation take place? A． At the office. B． At the restaurant. C． At the shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 42．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A． Customer and waiter. B． Husband and wife. C． Boss and employee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 43．What does the woman suggest doing? A． Learning how to eat better. B． Celebrating Chinese New Year. C． Making a special Chinese dinner together. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 44．How does the woman find Jack? A． Undependable B． Honest. C． Generous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 45．Why do rainy days make the man feel sad? A． He can’t play football B． He can’t watch TV. C． He can’t play computer games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 46．What are the speakers talking about? A． Birthday function. B． The boy’s uncle. C． A birthday present. 47．Who will get the camera? A． The girl. B． The boy. C． The boy’s uncle. 【答案】 46．A 47．B 【解析】 46．此题为听力题，解析略。 47．此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 48．What hobby does the woman have? A． Taking photos. B． Going fishing. C． Making home movies. 49．What does the man give up collecting? A． Records. B． Stamp. C． Tapes. 【答案】 48．A 49．B 【解析】 48．此题为听力题，解析略。 49．此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 50．What does the man ask the woman to do? A． To buy him soft drinks. B． To buy him some vitamins. C． To buy him some burgers. 51．How does the man find vitamin pills? A． Important. B． Effective. C． Useless. 52．What kind of food does the man usually eat? A． Fruit. B． Fast food. C． Vegetables. 【答案】 50．C 51．C 52．B 【解析】 50．此题为听力题，解析略。 51．此题为听力题，解析略。 52．此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 53．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A． A song. B． A singer. C． ACD． 54．What does the man think of the singer? A． She is very pretty. B． She doesn’t look good. C． She doesn’t sing well. 55．What is the most important for singers? A． The look. B． The age. C． The voice. 56．What does the man pay attention to when buying CDS? A． The singer’s voice. B． The CDs’ price. C． The singers appearance. 【答案】 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．C 【解析】 53．此题为听力题，解析略。 54．此题为听力题，解析略。 55．此题为听力题，解析略。 56．此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 57．Where can you probably see this story? A． In the fairy tale book. B． In the science book. C． In the newspaper. 58．Who was the first to go to the lion’s den? A． The other lion. B． A rabbit. C． A dog. 59．Why did the rabbit lead the lion to the well? A． The other lion lived there. B． The lion could be reflected in the well. C． The rabbit could escape. 60．What do you think of the story’s ending? A． Terrible. B． Happy. C． Miserable. (不幸的) 【答案】 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．B 【解析】 57．此题为听力题，解析略。 58．此题为听力题，解析略。 59．此题为听力题，解析略。 60．此题为听力题，解析略。 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 A study shows that new technology is reducing children’s ability 61． (use) a pencil or pen. The study is from the National Health Service in the UK. Researchers said that nowadays, children spend so much time swiping iPads or mobile phone screens 62． they cannot hold a pencil properly. Children are not using 63 ． (pencil), so they now lack the muscle 64． (strong) in their hands to be able to write 65． (proper). Researcher Dr Sally Payne said: “Children are not coming into school with the strong hand and the ability they 66． (have) 10 years ago. Children 67． (come) into school are being given a pencil but are increasingly not able to hold it because they don’t have the fundamental (基本的) movement skills.” The researchers said technology is changing the physical way that children write, draw or make things. Dr Payne explained why. She said: “It’s 68． (easy) to give a child an iPad than encourage them to do muscle-building play such as building blocks, cutting and sticking, or pulling toys and ropes. One expert said 69． a child isn’t strong enough to hold a pencil, perhaps their whole body is weak. She said it was better for children’s physical development to climb trees 70． to watch YouTube videos. 【答案】 61．to use 62．that 63．pencils 64．strength 65．properly 66．had 67．coming 68．easier 69．if 70．than 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲的是现在新技术的发展正在降低儿童使用铅笔或者钢笔的 能力。因为他们现在更多的是使用电子设备，而不是使用笔，所以他们的肌肉力量很弱， 以至于他们不能够正确的写字。应该要鼓励儿童做一些锻炼身体肌肉的游戏。 61．考查动词不定式。这里需用动词不定式作定语，这里指的是使用铅笔或者钢笔的能 力。故填 to use。 62．考查连词。so……that 如此……以至于，这里的意思是孩子们花了很多时间触摸 iPad 或手机屏幕以至于他们无法正确的握笔。故填 that。 63．考查名词复数。根据前面的 children 可知，这里的 pencil 需用复数形式，故填 pencils。 64．考查名词。这里指的是他们缺少肌肉力量，所以这里需用名词，故填 strength。 65．考查副词。这里需用副词放句末修饰动词 write，故填 properly。 66．考查时态。根据句中的 10 years ago.可知，这里需用一般过去时，所以该空需用过 去式。故填 had。 67．考查非谓语动词。children 与 come 之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词来作 后置定语。故填 coming。 68．考查比较级。根据句中的 than 可知，这里需用比较级，形容词 easy 的比较级为 easier。故填 easier。 69．考查连词。这里的意思是如果一个孩子不够强壮的握一只笔，那么也许他们整个身 体都很虚弱。故填 if。 70．考查比较级。根据句中的 better 可知，该句需用比较级，故填 than。 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不 计分。 Dear Michael, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to participate a voluntary activity hold by our English club, which can surely improve ourselves. Since I will also join in it, why not going with me to enjoy this activity? Here are some information as follows. An activity will be held at Xihu Park, which is closely to your home. And the time is about from 9:00 to 11:00 pm on Sunday. Aiming to develop the aware of protecting the environment, the volunteer will do something valuable to the environment, such as picking up the rubbish, watering trees and flowers. Besides, please remember which you need to mind the grass and be careful about yourself. Please keep me informed it if you are willing to accept my invitation. Best wishes. Yours, LiHua 【答案】第二句 a 前面加上 in；hold 改成 held 第三句 going 改成 go 第四句 are 改成 is 第五句 An 改成 The；closely 改成 close 第七句 aware 改成 awareness；volunteer 改成 volunteers 第八句 which 改成 that 第九句 删除 it 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇邀请信。李华邀请Michael参加英语俱乐部举办的志愿者活动，这里介绍了志 愿者活动的一些信息，包括时间，地点，目的等。 【详解】 第一处：考查动词短语。Participate in 加入，为固定搭配，所以需在 a 前加 in。 第二处：考查非谓语动词。hold 与 activity 之间是动宾关系，所以这里需用过去分词 作定语，故将 hold 改为 held。 第三处：考查固定句型。why not 后需接动词原形，为固定句型，所以需将 going 改为 go。 第四处：考查主谓一致。该句是副词 here 放句首引导的倒装句，主语为 some information，不可数名词，所以这里的 be 动词需用单数形式。 第五处：考查定冠词。上文提到了这个活动是 a voluntary activity，所以这里需用冠词 the 表示特指，故将 a改为 the。 第六处：考查形容词。be 动词后需用形容词，且 be close to 靠近，为常用搭配，所 以需将 closely 改为 close。 第七处：考查名词。由 the 和 of 可知，这里需用名词，aware 为形容词，需用其名词 awareness，故将 aware 改为 awareness。 第八处：考查名词复数。这里的志愿者不止一个，所以需用名词复数，故将 volunteer 改为 volunteers。 第九处：考查宾语从句。因 which 后是一个完整的句子，而 which 引导的宾语从句在句 中是要作成分的，所以这里需用连词 that 引导宾语从句，故将 which 改为 that。 第十处：考查过去分词。Keep+宾语+宾补指的是让某人处于某种状态，这里的用法是 keep sb +过去分词，因为 me 与 inform 之间是动宾关系，别人通知我，所以需用过去 分词，故将 it 去掉。 【点睛】 注意区分 that和 which引导的宾语从句的区别。that在宾语从句中只是连接词的作用， 不充当任何成分，而 which在宾语从句中必须要充当成分。在这段短文改错中出现了几 处都是考查的固定搭配，固定句型，例如，第一处的 participate in，第三处的 why not+ 动词原形，第六处 be close to。这要求学生在平时多积累，熟练掌握固定搭配。除此 之外，在做改错题时还要注意时态，人称，连词的使用，这些错误往往是学生容易忽视 的地方。 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 72．你班即将进行一个英语演讲比赛 , 主题为电子读物（Ebook) 与传统纸质书 (Paperbook) 的优缺点。请你该主题写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求：1.词数 100 左右，文章开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Good morning boys and girls, With the development of high technology, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________ That’s all! Thank you for your listening! 【答案】With the development of high technology, e-book is becoming more and more popular. Hence, there is a heated discussion about choosing e-book or paper book. As for e-book, it is cheaper and much more convenient. Without the cost of paper, e-book saves money and as well protects the forest to some degree. At the same time, e-book can be read everywhere. However, reading e-book may do harm to our eyes. While reading paper books has a long history and has become a tradition. People are accustomed to read a good paper book to relax themselves. As long as you have light, you can read a paper book. Personally, I prefer to the paper book. Though the technology is developing at a fast speed and improves our life a lot, we should keep some traditional habits to balance our life in today’s fast pace society. That’s all! Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求是为即将进行的主题为主题为电子读物（Ebook) 与传 统纸质书 (Paperbook) 的优缺点英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】 第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇演讲稿，时态应为一般现在时。 第 2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：convenient；protects the forest ； do harm to 等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范 清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 亮点说明:范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多 高级表达方式，如 Without the cost of paper, e-book saves money and as well protects the forest to some degree. People are accustomed to read a good paper book to relax themselves. Though the technology is developing at a fast speed and improves our life a lot, we should keep some traditional habits to balance our life in today’s fast pace society.。全文中没有中国 式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下 句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。