【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错典题10篇训练与解析之一学案（7页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错典题10篇训练与解析之一学案（7页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文改错典题10篇训练与解析之一 ‎【一】‎ Dear Bob,‎ I’m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.‎ I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.‎ Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time read and select books. Yours, Li Hua ‎【答案与难点解析】1．去掉on 2. while---when 3. highly—high 4. a—the 5. that---which 6. However---Therefore 7. rested---rest 8. troubles---trouble 9. I ---we 10. 在time后加to ‎3.句意：为了接住球，我跳的很高。highly副词，表示抽象的高“高度地，非常赞许地”；high既可以做形容词，也可以做副词，这里用副词high表示的是具体的跳得高，故highly—high。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。句意：另一位学生无意间撞到我的腿。本题考查“介词 + the + 身体部位”的结构，strike me on the leg撞到我的腿，故a—the。‎ ‎5.考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：另一位学生无意间撞到我的腿，导致我的腿受伤了。这里构造非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上面的句子，故that---which。‎ ‎6.句意：因此，我被迅速地送到最近的医院。根据语境可知这里However---Therefore。‎ ‎7.句意：医生建议我休息到下个星期五。本题考察虚拟语气。suggest表示建议，宾语从句要用“should+动词原形，should可以省略”的虚拟语气，故rested---rest。‎ ‎8.句意：我希望这个改变不会给你带来太多的麻烦。trouble只有在表示具体的某件麻烦事情时是可数名词，这里是泛指概念，为不可数名词，故troubles---trouble。‎ ‎9.句意：我们下星期天早上去，好吗？根据句意可知I ---we。‎ ‎10.句意：我们可以出发的早一点，这样的话，我们就有更多的时间阅读以及选择书了。这里考察固定搭配have time to do有时间做另一件事。故在time后加to。‎ ‎【二】‎ I’m more than happy to hear you. You told me you were having trouble learn Chinese and wanted some advices from me.‎ Firstly, why not to learn to sing Chinese songs? It’s a good way to learn Chinese and can make you feel relaxing. Secondly, you can make some Chinese friends. Although you get along well with it, they will help you to learn Chinese. Beside, it will be helpful if you watched some Chinese TV programmes and read some Chinese novels. Finally, joining a club is also the good way to learn Chinese. In this way, you will get more chances to practice Chinese.‎ I hope the suggestions will be useful.‎ ‎【答案与难点解析】1. hear 后加from 2. learn→learning 3. advices→ advice 4. 去掉not后面的to 5. relaxing→relaxed 6. Although→If 7. it→them 8. Beside→ Besides 9. watched→watch 10. the→a ‎3. 考查名词。advice是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。故把advices改为advice。‎ ‎4. 考查固定句型。Why not do sth. 是固定句型，意思是“为什么不做某事呢？”故去掉why not 后面的to。‎ ‎5. 考查过去分词。relaxing表示“令人轻松的”，修饰物；relaxed表示“放松的，悠闲的”，修饰人，在此句中是用来修饰you，故把relaxing改为relaxed。‎ ‎6.考查连词／连接词。句意：如果你跟他们相处的好。根据句子前后的意思可知，此处的连词不能用表让步关系的although，要用表条件关系的If。故把Although改为If。‎ ‎7.考查代词／不定代词。由于上一句提到的是Chinese friends，可知代词要用复数形式，故it要改为them。‎ ‎8.考查连词／连接词。beside是介词，意思是“在……旁边”；besides是副词或介词，意思是“除此以外”。此处表示“除此之外”，应该用besides。‎ ‎9.考查时态和语态。句子是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故把watched改为watch。‎ ‎10. 考查冠词。句意：最后，加入一个俱乐部也是学习中文的一种好方法。此处泛指一种方法，故用不定冠词，把the改为a。‎ ‎【三】‎ ‎ I have an aunt work in London. It has been five years that we met each other. Last summer vacation my parent and I took a trip there. I didn’t expect live in a city in England could be much expensive than in my home country in eastern Europe. We went to Cambridge on the other day. They were many kinds of delicious food, so we got ourselves something to eat. I eat Coriander crisps, which were extreme tasty. Although I was tired that day, I really had wonderful time.‎ ‎【答案与难点解析】1. work→working 2. that→since 3. parent→parents 4. live→living 5. much→more或在much后加more 6. on去掉 7. They→There 8. eat→ate 9. extreme→extremely 10. wonderful前加a ‎4.考查动名词作主语。句意：我没有料到在英格兰这样的城市生活比我在东欧的家乡生活更贵。这里live in a city in England是expect后宾语从句的主语，要用动名词形式作主语，故把live改为living。‎ ‎5.考查比较级构造。句意：我没有料到在英格兰这样的城市生活比我在东欧的家乡生活更贵。这里根据句意可知，expensive需要用比较级，本题可以把much变成more构造比较级；或者在much后加more，构造much修饰比较级的形式，故much改为more或者在much后加more。‎ ‎6.句意：前几天，我们去了剑桥。the other day表示“前几天”，可直接作时间状语，故删去on。‎ ‎7.考查there be结构。句意：有很多种美味的食物。根据句意可知本题用there be结构，故They改为There。‎ ‎8.考查时态。句意：我吃了香菜薯片。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是前几天的事，用一般过去时，故把Coriander前的eat改为ate。‎ ‎9.考查副词。句意：我吃了香菜薯片，味道特别好。这里用副词extremely修饰形容词tasty，故extreme改为extremely。‎ ‎10.考查固定结构。句意：我真的非常开心。have a wonderful time“玩的开心，过得愉快”。故在had和wonderful之间加a。‎ ‎【四】‎ Nowadays, there is a increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering．It’s well-known that volunteering jobs are making contributions to society with something in return．It’s as the Spirit of Lei Feng．However, knowing this, there are still many people would like to devote themselves to this trend．For instance, the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had such many volunteers. They make lots of contributions to the success of the Olympics. Moreover, we can often see many students go to visit the old to take warm to them．Even though some people’s career is ‎ a volunteer．They are ready to helping others．Although the volunteers are much more common, we still need to thank they for devoting themselves to society．‎ ‎【答案】1. a→an 2. something→nothing 3. as→like 4. people后面加who 5. such→so 6. make→made 7. warm→warmth 8. though去掉 9. helping→help 10. they→them ‎【五】‎ ‎ As is known,some students have breakfast regularly.Therefore,others don’t,or even skip it.Among of the students who have breakfast every day,only a few have a balanced diet which includes breads,milk and eggs.There is several reasons.First of all,many students don’t know an importance of breakfast.Besides,many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is.Finally,teachers give students too much tasks,so they have no time have breakfast.In a word,every student should had breakfast regularly.The more balanced diet one has,the healthy he will be!‎ ‎【答案】therefore--- However；去掉among后面的of1；breads--- bread；is---are；an---the；that---what；much---many；在time和have之间加to；had---have；healthy---healthier ‎【六】‎ Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend. On my way to the cinema, I noticed a foreigner talk to a policemen who seemed able to understand what the foreigner was saying. They two looked very worriedly. So I went up to see what I could do help them. I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera. Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help of the policeman. All of them thanked me. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film have been over. Although I’d missed the film, but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts.‎ ‎【答案】1. what 改为that 2. talk 改为talking 3. able 改为unable 4. worriedly改为worried ‎ ‎5. do后面加to 6. or 改为and 7. belonging改为belongings ‎8. all改为both 9. have 改为has 10. 去掉but ‎【七】‎ When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes,playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.‎ 答案 When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only ‎ ‎ 去掉 have physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I ‎ ‎ but taken entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. ‎ ‎ became Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car ‎ ‎ Picture前添加the或this magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and ‎ ‎ different planes,playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to ‎ ‎ latest me many happy memories of your high school days.‎ ‎ my ‎【八】‎ Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything, but it must be unique to insure a dish.It was a unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet in long and six feet in width. They had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could baked for an annual fair.The pie committee decided that the best way to transport would be by a canal, so they insured it for the trip. Short after it was launched, the pie committee went to the local inn to celebrate.‎ In the same time, a number of teenager climbed on to the dish and held a little party of their own. Dancing proved to be more than the dish could bear but during the party it capsized (倾覆) and sink in seven feet of water.‎ 答案：第二句：a→an; long→length 第三句：They→It; could后加be 第四句：去掉a 第五句：Short→Shortly 第六句：In→At; teenager→teenagers 第七句：but→for; sink→sank ‎【九】‎ A day I came back from shopping with my family and we were on our way to home. While walked in the street, I saw a tall man in front of us taking his phone out. He accidental dropped the money he had. I was the only one that saw this and I picked up the money. I didn’t know that I should keep them. Then I started thinking that if I were that man, I will like the money giving back to me. I immediately ran up to him but gave him the money. I felt pretty good for doing the right thing. Seeing this, my parents praised me what I had done.‎ 答案：第一句：A→One；去掉 to 第二句：walked→walking ‎ 第三句：accidental→accidentally 第五句：that→if/whether; them→it 第六句：will→would; giving→given 第七句：but→and 第九句：me后加for ‎【十】‎ Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched for the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents but there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, a umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for ‎ them and wished them a safety journey.‎ 答案：第一句：our→their 第二句：去掉第一个for; informations→information 第三句：manage→managed; but→though/although 第四句：which→that; 第一个a→an 第五句：station后加to 第六句：Waved→Waving; safety→safe