【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空专题训练记叙文三篇（含有解析）学案（9页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空专题训练记叙文三篇（含有解析）学案（9页）

‎2018届二轮复习完形填空专题训练记叙文体3篇 一 Mac was cycling along a road in Canada’s Yukon, halfway through a 2,750mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30pound camping bag, __1__ he wasn’t moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog！” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great __2__， he saw that it wasn’t a dog, but a wolf, running hard to __3__him.‎ Mac’s heart jumped. He reached for the __4__from his bag. With one hand on the handle bar, he __5__ the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf __6__， and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell __7__ again, but only to quickly restart its __8__.‎ The wolf was getting closer and closer, __9__ a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile__10__ hard. He knew clearly that he must be __11__ not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a __12__ of the wolf.‎ Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they __13__ was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got __14__， they realized it was a wolf.‎ Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (改变方向) around the __15__， then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac __16__ off his bike and dashed for the back __17__ of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly __18__ the door so as to let Mac in, and the __19__ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.‎ It was quite a while before Mac became __20__ and cried out: “I thought I was going to die！” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个故事。Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼，在他快要放弃并认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时， Paul and Becky发现了这一切，机智的救了Mac。‎ ‎1．A.but　　　　　　　　 　B．so C．for D．or 解析：选B　他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎2．A.regret B．disappointment C．fear D．anger 解析：选C　上句提到听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追他，自然感到很害怕。regret“遗憾”；disappointment“失望”；fear“害怕”；anger“生气”‎ ‎。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.catch up with B．break away from C．give in to D．come back to 解析：选A　参见上题解析。catch up with“赶上”；break away from“脱离”；give in to“向……屈服”；come back to“回到”。‎ ‎4．A.hammer B．stick C．gun D．spray 解析：选D　根据下句“With one hand on the handle bar, he __5__ the spray.”可知，他拿出来的是喷雾剂。故选D项。‎ ‎5．A.dropped B．pressed C．threw D．held 解析：选B　 根据该句中的“spray”并结合语境可知，他按下了喷雾剂。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.in turn B．at last C．in time D．at random 解析：选C　根据该句中的“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，狼后退了，红色喷雾喷出得很及时。in turn“轮流”； at last“最后”； in time“及时，终于”； at random“胡乱，任意地”。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A.back B．down C．behind D．over 解析：选A　他又喷了第二次，狼又一次后退了。根据上文中“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，这里是 fell back again，故选A项。‎ ‎8．A.flight B．race C．journey D．attack 解析：选D　狼又一次后退了，但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D项。‎ ‎9．A.still B．just C．also D．even 解析：选B　狼越来越近，只在几码之外了。根据语境选B项。‎ ‎10．A.kicked B．rode C．hit D．pressed 解析：选B　Mac除了奋力骑车外，还对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫。故选B项。‎ ‎11．A.crazy B．wrong C．careful D．fair 解析：选C　他清楚地知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来。否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎12．A.victim B．competitor C．killer D．protector 解析：选A　参见上题解析。victim“受害者”； competitor“比赛者”； killer“杀人者，止痛药”； protector“保护者”。‎ ‎13．A.decided B．declared C．assumed D．found 解析：选C　从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人。下句他们靠近发现是狼，可知远处他们猜测是狗。故选C项。‎ ‎14．A.faster B．closer C．stronger D．wiser 解析：选B　当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。get closer“靠近”。故选B。‎ ‎15．A.climber B．motorist C．cyclist D．runner 解析：选C　汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面。the cyclist指代him。可知选C项。‎ ‎16．A.sent B．fell C．turned D．jumped 解析：选D　Mac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎17．A.window B．seat C．door D．trunk 解析：选C　从下文“shutting the door behind him”，可知 Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.bent B．struck C．blocked D．unlocked 解析：选D　根据上句“It was locked”以及空后的“so as to let Mac in”可知，Paul打开锁让Mac进去。故选D项。‎ ‎19．A.frightened B．worried C．discouraged D．confused 解析：选A　上面描述他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。可知选A。‎ ‎20．A.brave B．calm C．optimistic D．confident 解析：选B　过了好一会儿，Mac才镇定下来，并大声说：“我本来以为我要死了呢！”这里和上文感到害怕呼应，故选B。‎ ‎ 二 Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow __1__ a quicker step on the mountain. On the way, we __2__ a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well. The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of __3__.‎ Left behind were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy. We slowed our __4__ to talk with them before we __5__ passed them. They caught up again when my friend __6__ to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. My friend attempted to __7__ him as he rolled down the path.‎ Helped up, the boy was __8__， crying in his mother’s arms. He said that his knee hurt and I could see the __9__ spreading across the mother’s face. I asked if I could help, with my friend explaining that I was a nurse. After a quick __10__ I could tell that more than anything he was __11__， his mom as well. __12__ he stayed sitting, wrapped in his mom’s arms. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go leaving the __13__ sitting on a rock.‎ I only took a few steps forward before __14__ that there was more that could be done. I __15__ to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them when they were __16__. I could see the relief wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and __17__ stood to continue on.‎ The New England autumn had left the path __18__ with beautiful slippery leaves. So we went slowly, ensuring __19__ footsteps. I realized that I was being gifted with more time to take in the __20__ of the woods, conversation with friends and connections.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次远足中帮助他人的故事。‎ ‎1．A.encouraged　　　　　　　 　B．controlled C．blocked D．stopped 解析：选A　根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow”可推知，寒冷会促使人们走得快些。‎ ‎2．A.depended on B．came across C．looked after D．cared for 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示在路上遇到一群人。depend on“依赖”；come across“偶遇”；look after“照看”；care for“照料”。‎ ‎3．A.sight B．balance C．breath D．touch 解析：选A　根据“The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead”可推知，这群人因为走得快，所以很快就看不见他们了，out of sight“看不见”，和下文的“Left behind were a boy and his mother”呼应。‎ ‎4．A.vehicles B．acts C．pace D．race 解析：选C　由“slowed”可知，此处表示我们放慢了步伐。‎ ‎5．A.deliberately B．constantly C．absolutely D．eventually 解析：选D　根据“They caught up”可知，此处表示最终作者和朋友走在了他们前面。deliberately“故意地”； constantly“经常地”；absolutely“绝对地”；eventually“最终”。‎ ‎6．A.failed B．remembered C．sped D．paused 解析：选D　根据“tie her shoe”可推知，作者的朋友停下来系鞋带。pause“暂停”。‎ ‎7．A.follow B．lift C．catch D．miss 解析：选C　根据“The boy at that moment fell down.”和“as he rolled down the path”可知，作者的朋友试图抓住那个跌倒的男孩儿，与下文的“Helped up”呼应。‎ ‎8．A.nervous B．curious C．guilty D．lonely 解析：选A　根据“crying in his mother’s arms”可推知，跌倒的男孩儿很紧张，以至于哭了出来。‎ ‎9．A.anger B．excitement C．regret D．panic 解析：选D　男孩儿的膝盖受伤了，他的母亲开始惊慌。panic“惊慌”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.glance B．examination C．chat D．measure 解析：选B　根据“I was a nurse”和“I could tell”可推知，作者对男孩儿的伤进行了检查。‎ ‎11．A.pleased B．disappointed C．puzzled D．scared 解析：选D　根据“wrapped in his mom’s arms”可推知，男孩儿是很害怕的。scared“害怕的”。‎ ‎12．A.But B．So C．And D．Or 解析：选A　根据空前的“more than anything he was __11__”和空后的“he stayed sitting, wrapped in his mom’s arms”可知，这个男孩儿只是害怕，伤得并不严重，但是他仍然坐着，搂着他妈妈的胳膊，故选A。‎ ‎13．A.team B．group C．pair D．crowd 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示这对母子，是两个人。‎ ‎14．A.forgetting B．realizing C．reporting D．hoping 解析：选B　根据语境可知，刚离开，作者就意识到可以做更多，与文章最后一句的“I realized that I was being gifted with more time”呼应。‎ ‎15．A.shouted B．replied C．apologized D．promised 解析：选C　根据“for slowing them down”可推知，作者因此向朋友道歉。‎ ‎16．A.ready B．thankful C．eager D．desperate 解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者要等这对母子可以重新出发时陪他们一起下山。ready“准备好的”；thankful“感激的”；eager“热切的”；desperate“绝望的”。‎ ‎17．A.almost B．even C．immediately D．gradually 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者要陪着这对母子一起走，他们决定立马动身。‎ ‎18．A.filled B．covered C．provided D．connected 解析：选B　根据语境可知，秋天，小路被美丽的落叶覆盖。‎ ‎19．A.casual B．heavy C．quiet D．secure 解析：选D　由“slippery leaves”可知，他们走得慢是为了确保安全，以避免摔倒。‎ ‎20．A.leaves B．beauty C．thickness D．colours 解析：选B　根据上文“The New England autumn had left the path __18__ with beautiful slippery leaves.”可知，树林很美。‎ ‎ 三 Ann worked for a big company. One of the duties of her __1__ was to go to the post office every day and __2__ the company mail. One day in December, she __3__ a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus __4__ on the corner of the street. Each day she __5__ her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and __6__ her a Merry Christmas.‎ At night the temperature dropped below 0℃， but the Santa Claus __7__ stood in the cold wind. __8__ she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.‎ A week later, a(n) __9__ Santa Claus was standing there. “What happened to the ‎ other Santa Claus？” she asked. He told her, “He’s very __10__ today.” She prayed for his health.‎ Later that day, a colleague came into her office __11__. “I don’t know what I’m going to do.” “What’s wrong？” she asked. “It’s my exhusband，” her colleague __12__， “I don’t have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, __13__ my exhusband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they won’t have anything this year.” The lady __14__ her colleague, “I’m sure everything will __15__. It’s Christmas. Believe in miracles (奇迹)．”‎ That evening, she told her husband about her colleague’s __16__， “I know we don’t have much money to __17__， but I’d like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. We’ll just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldn’t afford to buy anything for __18__ but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled, “Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.”‎ She reached up and held him. Warmth spread __19__ her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus — and he had __20__ her!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ann总是给那位打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐钱，也热心帮助同事。她的丈夫支持她并感慨：Ann是真正的“圣诞老人”。‎ ‎1．A.family B．job C．life D．religion 解析：选B　根据上句“Ann worked for a big company”可知，本处意为“她的工作(job)职责之一是去邮局取回公司的邮件”。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.receive B．go through C．answer D．pick up 解析：选D　参见上题解析。receive“收到”；go through“经历”；answer“回答”；pick up“取回，接收”。故选D。‎ ‎3．A.spotted B．watched C．sensed D．followed 解析：选A　12月的一天，她发现一个打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐站在街角。spot“发现，看见”；watch“注视”；sense“意识到”；follow“跟随”。故选A。‎ ‎4．A.standing B．waiting C．playing D．performing 解析：选A　参见上题解析。故选A。第二段的“the Santa Claus __7__ stood in the cold wind”也是提示。‎ ‎5．A.earned B．counted C．saved D．threw 解析：选C　每天，她总是省下钱来，给那位打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐。earn“挣得”；count“计数”；save“节省”；throw“投，掷”。故选C。倒数第二段的“we don’t have much money”也是提示。‎ ‎6．A.send B．wish C．offer D．tell 解析：选B　他会微笑并祝福 (wish) 她圣诞快乐。故选B。‎ ‎7．A.even B．just C．still D．yet 解析：选C　晚上温度降到了零下，但是乞丐仍然 (still) 在冷风中站着。故选C。‎ ‎8．A.Although B．If C．Since D．After 解析：选D　她把硬币放在乞丐的碗里之后，又给了他一副手套。after“在……之后”。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.honest B．new C．considerate D．strong 解析：选B　根据下句的“What happened to the other Santa Claus？”可知，一位新的(new)圣诞老人站在那里。故选B。‎ ‎10．A.sad B．poor C．cold D．sick 解析：选D　根据下句“She prayed for his health.”可知，原来那位乞丐生病(sick)了。故选D。‎ ‎11．A.in tears B．in shock C．in horror D．in trouble 解析：选A　根据下文的“It breaks my heart ...”可知，此处应选A。in tears“哭泣，流泪”；in shock“震惊地”；in horror“惊恐地”；in trouble“处于困境中”。‎ ‎12．A.concluded B．decided C．continued D．commented 解析：选C　本空前后都是同事在讲述她自己的情况，因此应为“她继续(continued)说”，选C。‎ ‎13．A.or B．but C．so D．otherwise 解析：选B　“我没钱给孩子们买圣诞礼物，但是前夫又拒绝给他们钱。”上下句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.reminded B．amused C．teased D．comforted 解析：选D　同事心里难受，Ann安慰(comforted)她。故选D。remind“提醒”；amuse“使开心”；tease“戏弄”。‎ ‎15．A.work out B．come back C．run out D．open up 解析：选A　她安慰同事：“我相信一切都会解决的，这是圣诞节，要相信奇迹会发生。”work out“解决”；come back“回来”；run out“用完”；open up“出现”。故选A。‎ ‎16．A.message B．suggestion C．situation D．example 解析：选C　那天晚上，她将同事的情况告诉了丈夫。message“信息”；suggestion“建议”；situation“情况”；example“例子”。故选C。‎ ‎17．A.lend B．help C．lose D．pay ‎ 解析：选B　“我知道我们没有太多钱帮(help)她。”故选B。‎ ‎18．A.ourselves B．themselves C．us D．others 解析：选A　“去年我们没给自己(ourselves)买任何东西，但是我们仍然有一个很愉快的圣诞节。”故选A。‎ ‎19．A.off B．to C．among D．through 解析：选D　温暖传遍她的全身。spread through“扩散，蔓延”。故选D。‎ ‎20．A.relaxed B．doubted C．married D．shaped 解析：选C　丈夫认为Ann是真正的圣诞老人，并且他娶(married)了她。故选C。‎