英语·【全国百强校】湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三8月第一周周考英语试题解析（解析版）Word版含解斩

英语·【全国百强校】湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三8月第一周周考英语试题解析（解析版）Word版含解斩

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ ‎（时间：120分钟 分值150分）‎ ‎ 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共15页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ‎ 注意事项： ‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 ‎ ‎2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 ‎ 第I卷 ‎ 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) ‎ 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? ‎ ‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.‎ 答案是 C。 ‎ ‎( )1. What time is it now?‎ ‎ A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00‎ ‎( )2. What does the woman think of the weather?‎ ‎ A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.‎ ‎( )3.What will the man do?‎ ‎ A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.‎ ‎( )4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?‎ ‎ A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.‎ ‎( )5. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ ‎ A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） ‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ‎ ‎( )6. How long did Michael stay in China?‎ ‎ A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.‎ ‎( )7. Where did Michael go last year?‎ ‎ A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。 ‎ ‎( )8. What food does Sally like?‎ ‎ A. Cook dinner. B. Fish. C. Eggs.‎ ‎( )9. What are the speakers going to do?‎ ‎ A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 ‎ ‎( )10. Where are the speakers?‎ ‎ A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.‎ ‎( )11. When is the report due?‎ ‎ A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.‎ ‎( )12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?‎ ‎ A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 ‎ ‎( )13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎( )14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?‎ ‎ A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.‎ ‎( )15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?‎ ‎ A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.‎ ‎( )16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?‎ ‎ A. On Lake Street. B. On Market. C. On South Street.‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 ‎ ‎( )17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?‎ ‎ A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.‎ ‎( )18. Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?‎ ‎ A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk.‎ C. Tea with milk is healthy.‎ ‎( )19. Who suggests a price for each tea?‎ ‎ A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.‎ ‎( )20. What is the speaker talking about?‎ ‎ A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) ‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tristan da Cunha, a 38 –square –mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest, St. Helena, and I, 950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral (上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Coming in a close second –and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land –is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America. ‎ The mountainous 64 –square –mile island was settled around the 5th century，supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous. ‎ On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory (智利领土). They share one street, a small airport, ‎ and a few hours of television per day. ‎ ‎21.It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha ________. ‎ A. was named after its discoverer ‎ B. got its name from Holland settlers ‎ C. was named by the British government ‎ D. got its name from the Guinness Book of Records ‎ ‎22.Which of the following is most famous for moai? ‎ A. Tristan da Cuha. B. Pitcairn Island. C. Easter Island. D. St. Helena. ‎ ‎23.Which country does Easter Island belong to? ‎ A. Britain. B. Holland. C. Portugal. D. Chile. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.A ‎22.C ‎23.D ‎【解析】‎ 考点：考查地理历史类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题的解题方法 ：‎ ‎　　推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第23小题根据最后一段 “On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory.”中的On Easter Sunday; gave the island its name ; the Chilean territory可以推断Easter Island(复活岛)属于Chile (智利)。故选D.‎ 任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。‎ 推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。‎ B Modern inventions have speeded up people’s loves amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boats (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks. ‎ All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind on another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientist; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about. ‎ However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one ‎ thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world. ‎ There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestor faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence. ‎ ‎24.The new products become more and more time-saving because . ‎ A. our love of speed seems never-ending B. time is limited. ‎ C. the prices are increasingly high. D. the manufactures boast a lot. ‎ ‎25.What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to ? ‎ A. Imaginary life B. Simple life in the past. C. Times of inventions D. Time for constant activity.‎ ‎26.What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology? ‎ A. Critical B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Negative. ‎ ‎27.What does the passage mainly discuss? ‎ A. The present and past times. B. Machinery and human beings. ‎ C. Imaginations and inventions. D. Modern technology and its influence. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎24.A ‎25.B ‎26.B ‎27.D ‎【解析】‎ 考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。‎ 另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。‎ C The other day when I was passing a clothing store, I fell in love with a skirt. I knew it would suit me best at first sight. But when I looked at the price tag (标签), I knew I had to give it up. ‎ The love for beautiful clothes has been planted in my heart the day when I was born to be a woman. Several years ago I read an article in a magazine. The article stated that when a woman is at her best time, she is usually poor or tasteless, so she can’t get the right clothes; when she can afford to buy the clothes she likes, she often finds that they do not suit her anymore. ‎ On the way home, I was quite disturbed by such thoughts. It was just a pity, like many other pities. I ‎ thought to myself this way. But when I was about to enter the building where I was living, I saw the big mirror placed in the entrance. I saw a girl in it who was in cheap but cleanly washed sweater and jeans. She was rather young, healthy and energetic. For quite a while I was touched by what I had seen in the mirror. ‎ Then I almost forgot the tale: A person without shoes cried until he saw a man without feet. Being young without good clothes is like the person without shoes. I should have felt grateful that I haven’t lost my feet.‎ ‎28.How did the author feel when she decided not to buy the skirt? ‎ A. Embarrassed. B. Wise. C. Relieved. D. Regretful. ‎ ‎29.The underlined word “She” in Paragraph 3 refers to . ‎ A. the author’s friend B. the author C. the author’s roommate D. a stranger ‎ ‎30.Why was the author touched by what she saw in the mirror? ‎ A. She didn’t feel at ease when looking into a mirror. B. She was reminded of her devotion to beauty. ‎ C. She came to realize what she really possessed. D. She never thought over the other side of a person. ‎ ‎31.We can learn from the text that the author considered her love for beautiful clothes as . ‎ A. natural B. funny C. silly D. simple ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.D ‎29.B ‎30.C ‎31.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎31.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段的句子The love for beautiful clothes has been planted in my heart the day when I was born to be a woman.可知作者对衣服的爱是自然的，故选B.‎ 考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做好细节理解题的几点建议：‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； ‎ ‎②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； ‎ ‎③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如文章第28小题根据第三段的句子On the way home, I was quite disturbed by such thoughts. It was just a pity, like many other pities.可知作者决定不买这个衬衫的时候，感觉很遗憾，故选C. 第30小题根据文章第三段She was rather young, healthy and energetic. For quite a while I was touched by what I had seen in the mirror.可知作者被镜子里面的东西感动了，因为她知道自己真正拥有什么，故选A ‎ D The Regional Director of the National Heritage Conservation Commission (国家遗产保护委员会) Kagosi Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains is unique and it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites. ‎ Mr. Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains deserves to be included on the World Heritage List because it has a rich cultural heritage which includes the burial sites of former kings. ‎ ‎      The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June. He also said it was important to protect Zambia’s unique culture for education and entertainment. ‎ ‎       Chief Natural Heritage Officer Muyumbwa Ndiyoi said there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments will increase. ‎ ‎       Mr. Ndiyoi said the site will also benefit young people as knowledge will be passed down from generation to generation. ‎ ‎       He was reacting to a question from Nalolo District Labour Officer Jason Ngoma who wanted to know how the people of Western Province will benefit once the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site. ‎ And University of Zambia Lecturer Charles Namate said there is a need for the site to be included on the World Heritage List because 50 years after its independence Zambia only has one heritage site, which is the Victoria Falls. ‎ ‎       Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化), and that’s why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings. ‎ ‎       The National Heritage Conservation Commission together with the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs are in Western Province to hold meetings with Heads of Government Departments. The Commission also held closed-door meetings with the Litunga Lubosi Imwiko II of the Barotse ‎ Royal Establishment. ‎ ‎32.What do we know about the Barotse Plains? ‎ A. It has royal tombs. B. It is being well protected. ‎ C. It is not far from the Victoria Falls. D. It’ll be listed as a World Heritage Site soon. ‎ ‎33. Mr. Ndiyoi believes that if the Barotse Plains is declared a World Heritage Site, _____. ‎ A. it won’t benefit the people of Western Province ‎ B. it will attract many foreign students and researchers ‎ C. it will contribute to the local economic development ‎ D. more people will start to learn about Zambia’s culture ‎ ‎34. In the text, Lecturer Namate expressed his concern about _____. ‎ A. the future of the Barotse Plains B. the development of Western Province ‎ C. the development of tourism in Zambia D. the environmental problems of the Barotse Plains ‎ ‎35. What can we infer from the text? ‎ A. Zambia only has two World Heritage Sites. 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ B. The Barotse Landscape has been partly destroyed. ‎ C. The Barotse Landscape issue is still being discussed. ‎ D. Young people in Zambia don’t know about Barotse culture. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎32.D ‎33.C ‎34.D ‎35.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章主要介绍了赞比亚申请将巴罗策平原列入世界遗产。‎ ‎32.D细节推理题。根据第一段中it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites.和第三段The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June.可知巴罗策平原将被列入世界遗产，故选D. ‎ ‎33.C细节推理题。根据第四段there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments will increase.可知Muyumbwa Ndiyoi认为巴罗策平原被列入世界遗产，它会吸引很多游客，而且商业投资也会增加，促进当地经济发展，故选C.‎ ‎34.D细节推理题。根据倒数第二段Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化)可知Namate讲师认为巴罗策平原正面临很多环境恶化问题，故选D.‎ ‎35.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化), and that’s why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.可知巴罗策平原的景色在一定程度上已遭到破坏， 故选B. ‎ 考点：考查社会文化类短文阅读。‎ 第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分。） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome challenges in your life ‎ We all face tough and difficult challenges in life. To overcome challenges you need to have that “never quit” attitude in life. If you develop it, you’ll overcome quite a bit. ‎ Motivate yourself. Say “YES, I CAN.” The challenge should bring out the best of you in this situation. Slow it down, and think that process through.  36  If you develop that mindset (心态), you’ll get it done. ‎ ‎ 37  Remain calm when you’re facing serious troubles and problems in life. You have to recollect yourself, and calm down. You can’t solve problems when you’re panicking. Take a deep breath, relax, and slow it down. Think things through calmly. ‎ Let failure and fear fuel you in a positive way. Everyone fails at times. If you fail the first, second, or third time, don’t give up.   38 ‎ Learn what made you fail at overcoming these challenges. ‎ Simplify the challenge you’re facing. Make the challenge easier than it is.  39  As you get through each step, you develop more confidence and you believe you can get it done, and then you will. ‎ Stay positive and confident.  40  You have to find out all the ways you can use to overcome it, and put them to full use with all your effort. It’s our own mental stability that’s the difficult part. When you do it mentally, you’ll actually be able to do it. ‎ A. Stay calm and cool headed. ‎ B. Think the best, not the worst. ‎ C. Start by breaking it down into steps. ‎ D. To overcome a challenge, you have to believe you can really do it. ‎ E. Most people will avoid any challenge, because they’re scared of failing. ‎ F. Develop that confidence in saying there’s no way you’re going to fail at this. ‎ G. Pick yourself up, and learn from why you’ve failed, and move on in a positive direction. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.F ‎37.A ‎38.G ‎39.C ‎40.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎39.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲简化面对的挑战。使困难变容易些，当通过每一步的时候你就会有更大的信心相信自己能行，你就会成功。C项：从把挑战分解成小的步骤开始。连接前后故选C.‎ ‎40.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要保持积极的态度和信心。下文讲要找到解决问题的方法，用头脑全力以赴去解决问题。D项：为了战胜挑战你必须相信你能行。符合本段意思且连接前后，故选D.‎ 考点：考查信息匹配。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于七选五的做题步骤：‎ ‎  1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。‎ ‎  2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨 ‎3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 ‎ ‎4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。‎ 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。 ‎ ‎5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分） ‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every  41  or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow (寡妇) with 9 children. Instead of  42  of her hard life, she accepted her fate (命运) and  43  the ordinary into the extraordinary. ‎ No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n)  44  side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the  45  of hard work and the importance of education,  46  she only went as far as fourth grade. ‎ ‎  Her children didn’t have material  47 , but they certainly received the necessary and  48  things in life: love, spiritual guidance, concern for others, appreciation for a table filled with food, and  49  for the law. She was truly a(n)  50  of all that is good. ‎ ‎   I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she  51  me. “If you can’t say something nice, don’t say anything at all.” And she said, “I’ll  52  throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I cannot eat, for many a hungry one would think it quite a  53 . Willful waste brings willful want, and I may live to say, ‘Oh, I wish I had that crust that once I  54 .’” ‎ ‎   This extremely courageous and  55  woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went  56  a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother  57 ‎ ‎ that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could  58  on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual  59 , a church and community servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. I’ve never  60  her complain about her difficulties, heartache, and pain. My dear, sweet mother truly is a perfect example. It’s the way it was and still should be. ‎ ‎41.A. success           B. task C. challenge                  D. job ‎ ‎42.A. thinking              B. complaining C. talking                     D. dreaming ‎ ‎43.A. sent                    B. put      C. cheated                    D. changed ‎ ‎44.A. opposite              B. positive      C. wrong                    D. dark 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎45.A. value                  B. idea     C. pain                         D. result ‎ ‎46.A. if                        B. although C. unless                      D. since ‎ ‎47.A. needs                  B. comforts C. wealth                      D. hope ‎ ‎48.A. important            B. interesting         C. strange                     D. natural ‎ ‎49.A. fear                    B. love    C. demand                    D. respect ‎ ‎50.A. user                   B. speaker C. example                   D. corrector ‎ ‎51.A. taught                B. charged C. encouraged               D. judged ‎ ‎52.A. usually               B. never  C. even                        D. also ‎ ‎53.A. pleasure          B. beauty C. reward                D. treat ‎ ‎54.A. gave up              B. picked up   C. threw away           D. took away ‎ ‎55.A. strong                B. curious C. intelligent                  D. attractive ‎ ‎56.A. in                      B. beyond C. for                           D. without ‎ ‎57.A. insisted              B. warned C. reminded                  D. persuaded ‎ ‎58.A. go                      B. perform C. exchange                  D. play ‎ ‎59.A. engineer             B. dancer C. guide                       D. worker ‎ ‎60.A. noticed               B. heard C. discussed                 D. forgotten ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.C ‎42.B ‎43.D ‎44.B ‎45.A ‎46.B ‎47.C ‎48.A ‎49.D ‎50.C ‎51.A ‎52.B ‎53.D ‎54.C ‎55.A ‎56.D ‎57.A ‎58.D ‎59.C ‎60.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了外婆虽然生活困苦但从不抱怨，以积极的态度面对生活。并教育后人要拥有一些人生中重要的品质，对后人影响颇深。‎ ‎41.C考查名词。A. success成功；B. task任务；C. challenge挑战；D. job工作。此处指为了克服每一个挡在她路上的挑战和拼搏，与struggle同义，故选C. ‎ ‎42.B考查动词。A. thinking 思考；  B. complaining抱怨；C. talking 谈论；D. dreaming做梦。她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇，但她没有抱怨艰难的生活，而是接受了命运。 此处指抱怨生活，故选B.‎ ‎43.D考查动词。A. sent送；B. put放；C. cheated 欺骗；D. changed改变。此处指她接受了命运并且把平凡变成了不平凡。指她改变了命运，故选D.1 ‎ ‎44.B考查形容词。A. opposite相反的；B. positive 积极的；C. wrong 错误的；D. dark黑暗的。不管事情多么难，她都能找到积极的方面和一线希望。指她积极面对生活，故选B.‎ ‎45.A考查名词。A. value 价值；B. idea想法；C. pain 痛苦；D. result结果。她教给孩子们努力工作的价值和教育的重要性。根据句意选A. ‎ ‎46.B考查连词。A. if 如果；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. since因为，既然。她教给孩子们教育的重要性，尽管她只上了四年学。此处表示转折，故选B.‎ ‎47.C考查名词。A. needs 需要；B. comforts安慰；C. wealth财富；D. hope希望。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。此处指富裕的生活，故选C. ‎ ‎48.A考查形容词。A. important 重要的； B. interesting有趣的；C. strange奇怪；D. natural自然的。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。根据句意选A. ‎ ‎49.D考查名词。A. fear 恐惧；B. love 爱；C. demand 要求；D. respect尊敬。此处指他们拥有爱、心灵指导、关心别人、对满桌食物的欣赏和对法律的尊重这些重要的东西。此处指守法，故选D. ‎ ‎54.C考查动词短语。A. gave up放弃； B. picked up拾起；C. threw away扔掉；D. took away带走。此处指扔掉的面包皮，故选C. ‎ ‎55.A考查形容词。A. strong 坚强的；B. curious好奇的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. attractive吸引人的。通过上文描述可知这是个坚强的妇女，她就是我的外婆。故选A. ‎ ‎56.D考查介词。A. in在…内； B. beyond超过；C. for 为了；D. without没有。此处指母亲很像外婆非常节俭，平时不买新衣服。根据句意选D. ‎ ‎57.A考查动词。A. insisted 坚持； B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. persuaded说服。母亲为了省钱坚持我们呆在家里不去度假。故选A. ‎ ‎58.D考查动词。A. go 去；B. perform执行，表演；C. exchange交换；D. play参加比赛。此处指我们继续是全明星棒球赛的队员参加比赛，作为队员比赛，故选D.‎ ‎59.C考查名词。A. engineer工程师； B. dancer 舞蹈家；C. guide指导；D. worker劳动者。此处指母亲是全能的，是心灵指导。与上文的spiritual guidance对应，故选C. ‎ ‎60.B考查动词。A. noticed注意到； B. heard听到；C. discussed 讨论；D. forgotten忘记。我从未听到过母亲抱怨生活的困难、心痛和痛苦。母亲和外婆一样从不抱怨，与上文的42空对应，故选B.‎ 考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第59小题考查名词。A. engineer工程师； B. dancer 舞蹈家；C. guide指导；D. worker劳动者。此处指母亲是全能的，是心灵指导。与上文的spiritual guidance对应，故选C.‎ ‎3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第42小题考查动词。A. thinking 思考； B. complaining抱怨；C. talking 谈论；D. dreaming做梦。她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇，但她没有抱怨艰难的生活，而是接受了命运。此处指抱怨生活，故选B.‎ ‎4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第53小题考查名词。A. pleasure快乐；B. beauty美丽；C. reward报酬； D. treat盛宴。面包对于饥饿的人来说就是盛宴。根据常识故选D.‎ ‎5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 ‎ 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。如第46小题考查连词。A. if 如果；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. since因为，既然。她教给孩子们教育的重要性，尽管她只上了四年学。此处表示转折，故选B.‎ ‎ 总之，我们要在掌握基本方法的基础上，多读多练培养语感，提高做题能力。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ David: Mr. Smith, sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important 61. ________ (discuss) with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine for us. ‎ Mr. Smith: Robots? Are you playing 62. ________ joke on me? Why are you talking about robots with me? Don’t forget the fact 63. ________ we are only a small company. ‎ David: You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine. But each operation only has four steps. ‎ Mr. Smith: How many robots will we need 64. ________ all then? ‎ David: Four. The first robot will measure and mix the materials 65. ________ (use) for making the medicine. The second robot will pour the medicine into the bottles. Then the third robot will put on the labels. The last robot will pack the bottles into boxes. ‎ Mr. Smith: And what will happen when one of the robots breaks down? ‎ David: A repairman 66. ________ (send) here by the robot company within an hour. ‎ Mr. Smith: I just can’t imagine it. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work? ‎ David: That’s it. And these robots are great workers. They will work 24 hours a day without feeling tired but surely to your 67. ________ (satisfy). Whatever you say is 68. ________ (obey) perfectly. I think every boss desires 69. ________ (have) these robots. ‎ Mr. Smith: I am 70. ________ (total) in favour of your idea. ‎ ‎【答案】  ‎ ‎61.to discuss .‎ ‎62.a.‎ ‎63.That.‎ ‎64.in.‎ ‎65.used.‎ ‎66.will be sent.‎ ‎67.satisfaction.‎ ‎68.to be obeyed.‎ ‎69.to have.‎ ‎70.totally.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：对话讲述了职员和老板商量并说服购买机器人促进生产的事。‎ ‎61.to discuss .考查不定式。此处是不定式做定语修饰something，指要讨论的重要的东西。故填to discuss .‎ ‎62.a.考查冠词。play a joke on戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑，是固定短语。故填a.‎ ‎63.That.考查同位语从句。句中that引导的从句和the fact是同位语，指我们只是一个小公司这个事实，故填That.‎ ‎69.to have.考查动词形式。desire to do渴望做某事，此处指每个老板都渴望拥有这种机器人。故填to have.‎ ‎70.totally.考查副词。此处修饰介词短语in favour of“赞成”要用副词，故填totally.‎ 考点：考查工作生活类对话阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。‎ 填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第61小题考查不定式。此处是不定式做定语修饰something，指要讨论的重要的东西。故填to discuss . 第66小题考查时态语态。根据时间状语within an hour用将来时，主语A repairman和动词是被动关系，此处要用将来时的被动，故填will be sent. 第68小题考查不定式。此处是不定式做表语，指机器人完全服从你的指令用被动形式，故用不定式的被动to be obeyed.‎ 如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第67小题考查名词。此处由your修饰用名词，指你的满意。故填satisfaction.‎ 如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。‎ 如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化。第70小题考查副词。此处修饰介词短语in favour of“赞成”要用副词，故填totally.‎ 对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边，接着做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。如果是考查语法内容要根据所学语法规则认真判断，第63‎ 小题考查同位语从句。句中that引导的从句和the fact是同位语，指我们只是一个小公司这个事实，故填That.‎ 填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。‎ ‎（注：请将此题答案写在答题卷相应位置。） ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ ‎ 英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 （^），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。 ‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 ‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ ‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ‎ Li Hui, my friend in high school, has dreamed becoming a cartoon artist since she was young. To her disappointed, her parents don’t agree with her decision at first. Therefore, Li Hui would not change her mind. She worked hardly to perfect her skills. Just before he finished high school, the chance came: the famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition. The first three winner would be given a scholarship to study drawing there. Li Hui told herself not to missing the chance. She readily entered the competition and came second. She is now a student in that school and I feel it certain that her dream will come true. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.dreamed后加of或about.‎ ‎72.disappointed → disappointment.‎ ‎73.don’t → didn’t.‎ ‎74.Therefore → However.‎ ‎75.hardly → hard.‎ ‎76.he → she.‎ ‎77.the → a.‎ ‎78.winner → winners.‎ ‎79. missing → miss.‎ ‎80.去掉it.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了高中同学李慧为了梦想努力学习最终实现梦想的故事。‎ ‎71.dreamed后加of或about.考查固定短语。此处指他梦想成为一名卡通大师。“梦想”是dream of或about后面加宾语，故dreamed后加of或about.‎ ‎72.disappointed → disappointment.考查名词。“令某人失望的是”是to one’s disappointment用名词，故disappointed → disappointment.‎ ‎73.don’t → didn’t.考查时态。故事是高中时发生的事要用过去时，故don’t → didn’t.‎ ‎74.Therefore → However.考查连词。句意：她的父母起初不同意她的决定，然而她没有改变主意。此处表示转折不是因果，故Therefore → However.‎ ‎75.hardly → hard.考查副词。hardly 几乎不； hard努力地。此处指她努力工作完善技能。表示“努力地”，故hardly → hard.‎ ‎76.he → she.考查代词。上文提到李慧，代词用的是she，her是女生，故he → she.‎ ‎77.the → a.考查冠词。此处指一次机会来了，表示一次，故the → a.‎ ‎78.winner → winners.考查名词。此处指前三名获胜者所以名词要用复数形式，故winner → winners.‎ ‎79. missing → miss.考查动词形式。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，to后用动词原形，故 missing → miss.‎ ‎80.去掉it.考查代词。此处指我确信，feel是系动词certain是表语，不用it。故去掉it.‎ ‎(注意：格式错误不得分，请在答题卷上作答) ‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） ‎ 假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括： ‎ ‎1. 认为同学们不必为此苦恼； ‎ ‎2. 希望能够体谅父母的苦衷； ‎ ‎3. 建议与父母进行交流和沟通。 ‎ 注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。‎ ‎【答案】‎ Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. ‎ Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around—they are bound to read it. ‎ Thank you for listening! ‎ ‎【解析】1‎ 试题分析：本次作文要求你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿, 陈述你的观点。要点包括：1. 认为同学们不必为此苦恼；2. 希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；3. 建议与父母进行交流和沟通。‎ 故既要完成任务，又要兼顾形式的要求。‎ 写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：宾语从句why we are not comfortable about it, we’re not getting into any trouble. we’re not getting into any trouble. you can talk to them,文章还运用了look into，there’s no need，connect with，are bound to等词汇。‎ 考点：应用文写作。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 应用文写作指导 ‎ 应用文写作是高考书面表达常考的一种形式，题目的设计形式多种多样，一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。 ‎ 应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面： ‎ ‎1、写作的前提是明确目的，以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外，发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求； ‎ ‎2、写作的关键是仔细审题，通过审题，得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息，并选准表达要点，使其很好的描述现象，分析问题，解决问题，达到写作的目的；‎ ‎ 3、注意篇章结构的整体安排：开篇点题，表明写作的目的（一般给出）；描述事物的顺序和思路（按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排，要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律）；合适自然的结尾（首尾呼应，提出解决问题的方法或建议）。‎ ‎ 4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确，要得体；选词要丰富，适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式，如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等，确保写作信息的含量；注意过度与衔接，确保行文连贯，提高写作的质量。 ‎ ‎5、选择恰当的人称和时态：以第一、三人称为主，主要选用现在时态。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎