【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题第四讲　句式的多样化（6页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题第四讲　句式的多样化（6页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达专题第四讲　句式的多样化 一篇文章如果句式过于单一，会造成文章读起来乏味，毫无生气。而恰当地使用丰富多样的句式，往往能增强表达效果，使文章生动有趣。学生要在书面表达中避免语句表达单一化，可使用如下方法：‎ ‎1．句子开头要精彩，切勿一律以主语开头。有时可以把状语、分词短语等置于句首。例如：‎ I took a stroll along the lake the other day.‎ ‎→The other day I took a stroll along the lake.(时间状语提前)‎ The young man roared with laughter when he heard the bad news.‎ ‎→Hearing the bad news，the young man roared with laughter.(分词短语提前)‎ ‎2．在写作中，要灵活运用强调句、主从复合句、倒装句、感叹句、被动句、祈使句等。例如：‎ The redhaired girl has saved the abandoned dog.‎ ‎→It is the redhaired girl that has saved the abandoned dog.(强调句)‎ We had to stand there to identify and capture the offenders.‎ ‎→What we had to do was to stand there，trying to identify and capture the offenders.(主语从句)‎ What’s more，people can easily access the Internet.It enables them to send and receive emails whenever they like.‎ ‎→What’s more，people can easily access the Internet，which enables them to send and receive emails whenever they like.(定语从句)‎ When he spoke，he felt more and more excited.‎ ‎→The more he spoke，the more excited he felt.(状语从句)‎ He remembers the teacher’s instructions vividly.‎ ‎→He remembers vividly how the teacher instructed.(宾语从句)‎ You will be likely to get the most out of your new school life only in this way.‎ ‎→Only in this way will you be likely to get the most out of your new school life.(倒装句)‎ I didn’t find my digital camera was gone until I wanted to shoot a picture.‎ ‎→Not until I wanted to shoot a picture did I find my digital camera was gone.(倒装 句)‎ It was not until I wanted to shoot a picture that I found my digital camera was gone.(强调句)‎ I had such a fantastic experience.‎ ‎→What a fantastic experience I had！(感叹句)‎ They must pass all courses before they graduate.‎ ‎→They are required to pass all courses before they graduate.(被动句)‎ If you don’t study hard，you will not succeed.‎ ‎→Study hard，or you will not succeed.(祈使句)‎ ‎3．在写作中，可以灵活地将并列句、从句和单句等转换为分词短语或介词短语，以使句式简洁、紧凑。‎ I covered my ears and tried to block out the noise，but failed.‎ ‎→I covered my ears，trying to block out the noise，but failed.(分词短语)‎ My father flopped on the couch.He had a newspaper in his hand.‎ ‎→My father flopped on the couch with a newspaper held in his hand.(介词短语)‎ While you are crossing the street，you should be extra careful.‎ ‎→While crossing the street，you should be extra careful.(分词短语)‎ If it had not been for your help，I wouldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.‎ ‎→But for your help，I wouldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.(分词短语)‎ ‎4．此外还可以从词汇着手，以增加文采、丰富语句的表现力。‎ ‎①注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。如：‎ It’s important to talk with your classmates often.‎ ‎→It’s vitally important to maintain constant communications with your classmates.‎ When he was a child，he wanted to learn everything.‎ When he was a child，he had an insatiable appetite for knowledge.‎ They enjoy books with heavy issues.→‎ Books with heavy issues appeal to them.‎ ‎②避免重复使用某一单词或短语。如：‎ I like reading while my brother likes painting.→‎ I’m genuinely fond of reading extensively while my brother is seriously interested in painting.‎ ‎③使用比喻等修辞手法。如：‎ Her words made me confident.‎ ‎→Her words were like doses of sunshine，driving away my lowesteem and leading me back to my confident state.‎ ‎[即时演练]‎ 一．根据句子之间的关系，用正确的连接词将两句话组合为复合句 ‎1．I was very excited.I couldn’t express myself in words.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．We will have a further discussion.We draw a final conclusion.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．The economy in this area is developing rapidly.The qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．You are allowed to drive my car.You should drive carefully and slowly.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．The teacher had read my composition.He gave me his opinion.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．You have got the secret.Please don’t spread it in public.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．They arrived at the farm.They were welcomed by the farmers.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．The International Red Cross is an organization.Its purpose is to help the sick and the needy.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：1.I was so excited that I couldn’t express myself in words.　2.We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.　3.Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly，the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.　4.You are allowed to drive my car on condition that/as long as you should drive carefully and slowly.　5.After the teacher had read my composition，he gave me his opinion.　6.If you have got the secret，please don’t spread it in public.　7.The moment/As soon as they arrived at the farm，they were welcomed by the farmers.　8.The International Red Cross is an organization whose purpose is to help the sick and the needy.‎ 二．用定语从句组合或改写句子 ‎1．Kunming is a beautiful city.There flowers and grass can be seen everywhere.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．I will never forget the day.On that day I met you for the first time at the airport.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．He couldn’t go to college because his grades were too low.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．Environment protection is becoming more and more urgent.One example of it is the serious air pollution.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Farmers once were looked down upon.Those days are gone.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．I know that student.His article has been published.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：1.Kunming is a beautiful city where flowers and grass can be seen everywhere.　2.I will never forget the day when I met you for the first time at the airport.　3.The reason why he couldn’t go to college is that his grades were too low.‎ ‎4．Environment protection is becoming more and more urgent，one example of which is the serious air pollution.　5.Gone are those days when farmers were looked down upon.　6.I know that student whose article has been published.‎ 三．语法填空 　　The naughty boy in the story “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” has grown up.1.________ he works as a weatherman in his village.2.________ he studied the weather carefully 3.________ found that a storm was coming.4.________，he told all the villagers to prepare for the bad weather，5.________ no one believed him.6.________，the weather was fine，7.________ the villagers said that the young man was lying again.8.________ the weather suddenly changed 9.________ a storm wind came.All the villagers tried to save the crops 10.________ it was too late.11.________，the storm ruined all the crops.‎ 答案：1.Now　2.One day　3.and　4.Immediately　5.but　6.At first　7.so　8.Then　9.and　10.but　11.Finally 四．下面这封信写得过于简单，请运用高级词汇和句式或适当添加细节使其内容更加丰富、具体、生动 Dear Peter，‎ How are you doing?‎ My uncle Li Ming is going to have a meeting in your city.He will bring you the Chinese painting you want.Could you pick him up at the airport and take him to the hotel？He is tall and wears a pair of glasses.He will carry a suitcase and an umbrella.His flight number is CA985 and will arrive at 11：‎30 a．m.，August,6.Thanks in advance.‎ I look forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 请改写：‎ Dear Peter，‎ How are you doing?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ I look forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear Peter，‎ How are you doing?‎ I’m writing to inform you that my uncle Li Ming is going to attend an international conference in your city.While he’s there，he will bring you the Chinese painting you’ve been long expecting.Since it is his first visit to your country，I was wondering if you could do me a favor.Could you please pick him up at the airport and conveniently take him to his hotel？It’s easy to spot him.He is relatively tall in stature (身高)，wearing a pair of blackframed glasses and a bushy beard.Dressed in a dark blue suit with a bow tie，he will carry a browncolored suitcase and a black umbrella.His flight number is CA985 and the scheduled arrival time is 11：‎30 a．m.，August,6.Thanks a million in advance.‎ I look forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua