专题07+时态和语态（热点难点突破）-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题07+时态和语态（热点难点突破）-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1‎ Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1. certain form of TCM treatment 2. (cure) his grandson’s disease.‎ In the last 10 years or so，however，TCM 3. (get) more popular all over the world.A report 4. (publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare，which 5. (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance，in Lima，the capital of Peru，there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所)．Around 70 percent of 6. (they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular 7. the people of Peru.‎ Although TCM has been widely accepted，it still faces challenges.For example，there is trouble in being able to prove 8. (exact) what certain drugs are made up of，as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.‎ Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM，rather than being in 9. (compete)，is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”‎ 语篇解读　本文主要讲了中国传统中医，从一开始在国际上不被接受到后来受到世界各国人们的欢迎。同时指出，传统中医发展所面临的挑战及其出路。‎ ‎3．答案　has got 解析　考查时态。根据时间状语in the last 10 years or so可知，用现在完成时。句意为：在过去的十年里，传统的中医疗法越来越受欢迎。‎ ‎4．答案　published 解析　考查非谓语动词。report和publish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，修饰report。‎ ‎5．答案　includes 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。分析语境可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指上文的this style of healthcare，故此处应用单数谓语动词；根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎6．答案　them 解析　考查代词。在介词of后作宾语用宾格。句意为：(这些诊所中)大约70%是当地医生开办的。‎ ‎7．答案　with/among 解析　考查介词。be/become popular with/among为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。‎ ‎8．答案　exactly 解析　考查副词。修饰动词prove作状语，用副词形式exactly。‎ ‎9．答案　competition 解析　考查名词。be in competition在竞争中。‎ ‎10．答案　where 解析　考查表语从句的引导词。where引导表语从句，在句中作地点状语。 ‎ ‎34．A.familiar B．strange C．special D．popular 答案　A 解析　familiar熟悉的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；popular流行的。我认为是这样——我的意思是你的确看起来熟悉。故选A。‎ ‎35．A.enjoyed B．explored C．ignored D．experienced 答案　D 解析　enjoy喜欢；explore探索；ignore忽视；experience经历。根据下文的描述可知，这位女士回忆起当她毕业时她经历的事情。故选D。‎ ‎36．A.thirsty B．hungry C．anxious D．moody 答案　B ‎37．A.waiting B．pretending C．hoping D．offering 答案　C 解析　wait等待；pretend假装；hope希望；offer提供。根据下文“saying it was he who made her the biggest sandwich”可推断，她进入自助餐厅，希望找点东西吃。故选C。‎ ‎38．A.worked B．kicked C．wound D．lost 答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，后来她找到了工作，努力前进，最终开始了自己的事业。work one’s ‎ way努力前进。故选A。‎ ‎39．A.family B．research C．journey D．business 答案　D 解析　family家庭；research研究；journey旅程；business生意，商业，公司。句意参见上题。故选D。‎ ‎40．A.burst out B．brightened up C．turned up D．held out 答案　B ‎41．A.opened B．tore C．shook D．picked 答案　A 解析　open打开；tear撕开；shake摇动；pick挑选。根据下文“pulled out a business card”可推断，最后，她打开钱包，抽出一张名片，许诺从经济上帮助他直到他自立。故选A。‎ ‎42．A.though B．after C．until D．since 答案　C 解析　though尽管；after在……之后；until直到；since自从……以来。句意参见上题。故选C。‎ ‎43．A.absorbed B．saved C．achieved D．contributed 答案　C 解析　absorb吸收；save挽救；achieve取得，获得；contribute贡献。根据上文“Don’t thank me”可推断，没有你，我不会获得这么多。故选C。‎ ‎44．A.sympathy B．selflessness C．bravery D．kindness 答案　D 解析　sympathy同情；selflessness无私；bravery勇敢；kindness仁慈。最后一段是对故事的总结。生活中，人们绝不会想到一个小小的善举会多么大地改变另一个人。此处指上文提到的乞丐对女士的帮助。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎