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高考英语一轮总复习考点集训六Unit3Amazingpeople牛津译林版
考点集训（六）Unit 3 Amazing people 对应学生用书p250 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Theteacher’s____________(require) isthatallworkshouldbefinishedbeforeschoolisover. 2.Reportersarewarnedofnotbeingtoocurious____________thingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow. 3.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulationsapply____________everyoneinthecommunity，withoutexception. 4.____________theglobalpapermakingindustryhasexperiencedstablegrowthoverrecentyears，ithasseenslowergrowththisyear. 5.Thegirllivinginasmallvillagedesiresthatshe____________(send) toworkinthewesternarea. 6.____________amazedtheNBAworldisthatthefamousbasketballplayerscored81pointsjustinonegame. 7.____________(know) asthegreatestscholar，JiXianlinwasrespectedbypeoplealloverthecountry. 8.Bythetimehecameback，hisdaughter____________(fall) asleep. 9.Youcaneitherhavethedoubleroomorthefamilyroom，____________youwant. 10.____________(short) aftergraduatingfromuniversity，hefoundajobwithahighsalary. 11.AbigfirebrokeoutinatravelbusinTaiwan，____________(cause) thelossof26lives. 12.Myhardwork____________(pay) off，asmycartooncameoutintheformofarealbook，beautifullyprinted. 13.Peoplechangetheirjobsfora____________(various) ofreasons. 14.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmake____________fortune，Chrislefthomewithoutsayingaword. 15.BillGatestoldreportersfromVOAthathewouldgetmostofhiswealthdonatedtothech 17 arityafterhis____________(die). [答案与解析] 1.requirement。句意：老师要求我们放学前完成所有的作业。作主语用名词，“is”表明用单数名词，故填requirement。 2.about。考查介词。becuriousabout...“对……好奇”，为固定搭配，故填about。 3.to。考查介词。applyto“对……适用”，为固定搭配，故填to。 4.Although/Though。考查状语从句的连词。句意：尽管全球的造纸业最近几年都在稳步增长，但是今年增长在放缓。根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，although/though“尽管”符合句意。故填Although/Though。 5.(should) besent。在desire后所接的宾语从句中，从句的谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略；结合句意并分析句子结构可知，send与she之间为被动关系，故填(should) besent。 6.What。考查从句连接词。空处引导一个主语从句，并在从句中充当主语，故填What。 7.Known。考查非谓语动词。句意：季羡林被称为最伟大的学者，受到全国人民的尊敬。短语beknownas“被认为是……”，本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故know只能做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故填过去分词Known。 8.hadfallen。考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此句中bythetime引导一个时间状语从句，从句中用了过去时态，故主句中应用过去完成时态。故填hadfallen。 9.whichever。考查状语从句引导词。空处引导一个让步状语从句，在从句中做宾语，且由句意可知，此空应填whichever，相当于nomatterwhich。 10.Shortly。考查副词。句意：大学毕业后不久，他找到了一份高薪的工作。修饰下文的介词短语应用副词，故填Shortly。 11.causing。考查非谓语动词。句意：一辆旅游大巴在台湾失火，导致26人死亡。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，这里表示自然而然的结果，故用动词ing形式作结果状语，故填causing。 12.paid。考查时态。由下文从句中的谓语动词came可知，空处应用一般过去时态，故填paid。 13.variety。句意：人们因为各种各样的原因换工作。avarietyof表示“种种”，故填variety。 14.a。考查冠词。makeafortune“发大财，赚大钱”，为固定搭配，故填a。 17 15.death。考查名词。句意：比尔·盖茨告诉VOA的记者，他死后会把自己的大部分财产捐给慈善机构。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，故填death。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Australiaispopularlycalled“theLandDownUnder”.However，thereisanotherveryimportantfactorthataddstoAustralia'spopularity—somescientistsandtheiramazingcontributions. RichardDaintree：December13，1832—June20，1878 RichardDaintreewasageologistandexplorerwhousedphotographyashismediumtorecordfieldresearch，andhewasprobablyoneofthefirstpeopletodoso.Healsodiscoveredseveralcoalfields，goldfields，andcopperfieldsduringhisexplorations.Hisphotographsofthesediscoveriesareanexcellentsourceofinformationforresearcherstoday.TheDaintreeRainforest，DaintreeRiver，andDaintreeNationalParkhaveallbeennamedinhishonor. HowardWalterFlorey：September24，1898—February21，1968 HowardWalterFloreyplayedaverysignificantroleinthediscoveryofpenicillinalongwithAlexanderFlemingandErnstChain，forwhichhewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1945，whichwassharedbyallofthem. MarkOliphant：October8，1901—July14，2000 MarkOliphantwasaphysicist，thefirstpresidentoftheAustralianAcademyofScience，andafoundingmemberoftheAustralianNationalUniversity.Hewasamemberoftheteamthatsplittheatom.HisworktookhimtoAmericaduringWorldWarⅡ，wherehewasinvolvedinthecreationanddevelopmentoftheatombombsthatdestroyedHiroshimaandNagasaki.Afterthebombkilledciviliansinthetwocities，hedecidedtonevergetinvolvedinthedevelopmentofnuclearweaponsthatcouldbeusedformilitarypurposes.Hisworkthenfocusedonfindingothernonviolentusesofatomicenergy. DorothyHill：September10，1907—April23，1997 17 Apartfrombeingageologist，DorothyHillwasalsothefirstfemaleuniversityprofessorinAustralia.Shewidelyresearchedthecoralfauna(珊瑚动物群) inAustralia，andeventoday，herworksareusedasreferencesbyscientistsallovertheworld. ( )16.WhowontheNobelPrizeinthetext？ A.RichardDaintree. B.HowardWalterFlorey. C.MarkOliphant. D.DorothyHill. ( )17.Accordingtothetext，MarkOliphant________. A.wasthefirstpresidentoftheAustralia B.wasafounderoftheAustralianNationalUniversity C.droppedtheatombombsthatdestroyedtwocitiesofJapan D.movedtoAmericatofindnonviolentusesofatomicenergy ( )18.WhatdoRichardDaintreeandDorothyHillhaveincommon？ A.Neitherofthemiswomen. B.Neitherofthemlikestakingphotos. C.Bothofthemaregeologists. D.Bothofthemareprofessors. [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位澳大利亚的科学家。 [答案与解析] 16.B。细节理解题。由HowardWalterFlorey...部分中的“forwhichhewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1945”可知，1945年，HowardWalterFlorey获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。故B选项正确。 17.B。细节理解题。由MarkOliphant...部分中的“MarkOliphantwasaphysicist，thefirstpresidentoftheAustralianAcademyofScience，andafoundingmemberoftheAustralianNationalUniversity.”可知，MarkOliphant是一位物理学家，澳大利亚科学院的首任院长，澳大利亚国立大学的创始成员之一。故B选项正确。 18.C 17 。细节理解题。由RichardDaintree...部分中的“RichardDaintreewasageologist”和DorothyHill...部分中的“Apartfrombeingageologist”可知，RichardDaintree与DorothyHill这两个科学家都是地质学家。故C选项正确。 B MarthaGraham，bornin1894，wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance，whoseinfluenceonmoderndancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePabloPicassohadonthemodernvisualarts，Stravinskyhadonmusic，orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture.Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.SheisoftencalledtheMotherofModernDance. Earlierinherlife，however，Grahamdidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.Atthattime，thedancerswerelookeddownon.SoGraham'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.Untilthemid1910s，shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts，foundedbyRuthSt.DenisandTedShawn，whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing. In1936，Grahammadeherdefiningwork，Chronicle，whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance.Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929，theGreatDepressionthatfollowed，andtheSpanishCivilWar，itfocusedondepressionandisolation，reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes. Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain，shemetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Herlastcompletedballetwas1990’sMapleLeafRag.“ADancer'sWorld”isanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods. MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime，includingthePresidentia 17 lMedalofFreedomin1976.Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry'shighestcivilianhonor.Shediedin1991attheageofninetysix.In1998，Timemagazinelistedherasthe“DanceroftheCentury”andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury. ( )19.WhyaresomefamouspeoplementionedinParagraph1？ A.ToshowMarthaGrahamwasinfluencedgreatlybythem. B.ToshowMarthaGrahamkeptintouchwiththemregularly. C.ToshowMarthaGrahamhadagreateffectonmoderndance. D.ToshowMarthaGrahamlearnedsomethingfromthem. ( )20.WhydidMarthaGraham'sparentsdisagreeonherdesiretodanceatfirst？ A.Shewastoooldtolearndance. B.Dancewasseenasalowerartatthattime. C.Therewasnoacademicschooltoteachdancing. D.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhertuition. ( )21.WhenMarthaGrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70s，she________. A.waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouth B.achievedhugesuccessonceagain C.receivedmanyawardsforherage D.wasattackedbysomepeople ( )22.What'sthetextmainlyabout？ A.Thebackgroundofmoderndance. B.Thedevelopmentofmoderndance. C.MarthaGrahamandherachievementsindance. D.TheawardsMarthaGrahamwoninherlife. [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现代舞蹈之母MarthaGraham的故事和她所取得的成就。 [答案与解析] 19.C。推理判断题。第一段对比了MarthaGraham对现代舞蹈的影响和一些其他领域的著名人物(PabloPicassohadonthemodernvisualarts，Stravinskyhadonmusic，orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture)对他们自身所处领域的影响， 17 暗示她对现代舞蹈的影响也非常大，故答案为C。 20.B。推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“Atthattime，thedancerswerelookeddownon.”(舞蹈家在那时是被看不起的。)可推知，舞蹈在当时是一种地位较低的艺术形式，所以Graham的父母最开始不同意她跳舞的愿望，故答案为B。 21.D。细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句“Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain，shemetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.”可知，她七十多岁演出时受到了一些人的批评，故答案为D。 22.C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是按时间顺序叙述了现代舞蹈之母MarthaGraham的一生以及她在舞蹈方面所取得的成就，故答案为C。 三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 WhenIwassevenyearsold，IgotthegreatestChristmasgiftever.23.____________NowIrealizeIactuallyhavethepowertobeasuperhero.Imaynotbeabletofly，butIcanmakeadifferencetosomeone'slife.Weallhavethepowertobeasuperherotosomeone.Herearefourwaysyoucanbeareallifesuperhero. 24.____________Thinkaboutwhatitis.Itcouldbeyoursupport，time，advice，asmallgiftorathankyoucard.Sometimes，evenjustthemostharmlessmessagecanbringsomeoneoutofdarknessandintothelight.It'ssomethingthatyougivethatcanhelpothers. Keepyourselfhealthy.25.____________Lookafteryourbodyandhelpingpeoplewillbeeasier.You'llhaveaclearmindandenergytoachieveanytaskinyourway. Pickyourfight.Everysuperherohasabattle.It'ssomethingthatdrivesthemtobethepersontheyare.26.____________Itcouldbeanythingsuchasworkingtowardshelpingreducethenumberofhomelesspeopleonthestreet.Thefightdoesnotneedtobebig，butitneedstobepowerful. Makesomeone'sday.Reallifesuperheroestrytoimprovethelivesofallthepeopletheymeet.27. 17 ____________Youcanalsotryyourbesttoabsolutelymakesomeone'sdayeveryonceinawhile.Thepeoplewhogetyourhelpwillthankyouforit. A.What'syourfight？ B.Stayhappyallthetime. C.Usethethingyouhavetohelpsomeonewithoutit. D.ItwasaBatmancostume，completewithabeltandshoes. E.Youcan'tbeasuperheroifyoudon'ttakecareofyourbody. F.Theytrytheirbesttoturnsomeone'sbaddayintoagoodone. G.Theyjustwanttogetup，savetheworldandforgetiteverhappened. [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种方法让你成为生活中真正的超级英雄，并尽力去改善他人的生活。 [答案与解析] 23.D。根据本空前的“WhenIwassevenyearsold，IgotthegreatestChristmasgiftever.”可知，七岁时我收到了有史以来最棒的圣诞礼物。接下来要介绍这个圣诞节礼物，故选D(那是蝙蝠侠的服装，配有腰带和鞋子)。 24.C。根据下文所提到的支持、时间、建议等等都是你可以给予他人的东西可知，本段的主题应为“用你有的东西去帮助他人，故选C(用你有的东西去帮助没有它的人)。 25.E。根据本空后的“Lookafteryourbodyandhelpingpeoplewillbeeasier.”可知，照顾好你自己的身体，帮助别人会更容易，故选E(如果你不照顾好你的身体，你就不能成为超级英雄)。 26.A。根据上文的“选择你的战斗”和下文的“这可能是任何事情，比如工作来帮助减少街头无家可归者的数量。”可知，空处应问“你的战斗是什么？”，故选A。 27.F。根据本空后的“Youcanalsotryyourbesttoabsolutelymakesomeone'sdayeveryonceinawhile.”可知，你也可以进你最大的努力让别人开心，故选F(他们尽自己最大的努力把别人糟糕的一天变成美好的一天)。 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 WayneGretzkywasaboutfivewhenhefirstsawGordieHowe，aCanadianprofessionalicehockey(冰上曲棍球) player 17 ，ontelevision.Heimmediatelybecamea__28__oftheDetroitRedWingsstar.“Iwasreally__29__，”hesaid.“Noteverybodygetstomeethisheroand__30__whenyoumeetthemitisn'tasgoodasyouthinkit'sgoingtobe.IgotsoluckythattheguyI__31__happenedtobesospecial.” HowejoinedtheRedWingsin1946andspentmostofhislongcareerinDetroit.HewontheArtRossTrophyastheNHL'stop__32__onsixoccasionsandalso__33__theHartTrophyasthemostvaluableplayersixtimes. “Hewasa(n) __34__guy，”Gretzkysaid.“Heneveraskedforanythingfromanybody，__35__hewoulddoanythingforanyone.”Gretzkyaddedthatitwouldn't__36__whetheryouwereaserverinarestaurantorthePrimeMinister；Howe__37__everyonethesame.“Hehadawaytobeableto__38__toanybodyandputeverybodyatease，”hesaid.“Hewasjustareally__39__person.” “WhenIwas10hetoldme，‘Makesureyou__40__yourbackhand，’”Gretzkysaid.“SoIalwayshadagreat__41__inandscoredmanygoalswithmybackhand.A__42__wehadasplayerswasthatourbackhandwas__43__andsolid(坚固的) andIthinkthat'stheonethingIreally__44__fromhim.” “HowesaidtomewhenIturnedproandsignedwiththeIndianapolisRacersoftheWorldHockeyAssociationat17，‘Youworkedhardtogettotheprofessional__45__，butnowadaysyou'vegottoworkmuchharder.Somanyguyswhohaveturnedprosortof__46__aboutthat.’Thatwastheonethinghetoldmethat__47__stuckinmybrain.” ( )28.A.helperB.fan C.visitorD.servant ( )29.A.busyB.wealthy C.luckyD.lonely ( )30.A.somehowB.therefore C.anywayD.sometimes ( )31.A.choseB.served C.trainedD.challenged ( )32.A.scorerB.model C.expertD.student 17 ( )33.A.lostB.presented C.foughtD.won ( )34.A.happyB.special C.energeticD.optimistic ( )35.A.unlessB.since C.butD.while ( )36.A.changeB.differ C.appearD.matter ( )37.A.toleratedB.affected C.treatedD.attracted ( )38.A.talkB.agree C.stickD.reply ( )39.A.curiousB.good C.healthyD.common ( )40.A.dependonB.insiston C.actonD.workon ( )41.A.prideB.patience C.kindnessD.honour ( )42.A.similarityB.quality C.possibilityD.difficulty ( )43.A.largeB.free C.strongD.rough ( )44.A.usedupB.dividedup C.pickedupD.setup ( )45.A.limitB.gate C.marketD.level ( )46.A.argueB.forget C.complainD.worry ( )47.A.firstB.even C.togetherD.always 17 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇人物传记。文章通过粉丝WayneGretzky介绍了加拿大职业冰上曲棍球运动员GordieHowe。GordieHowe是WayneGretzky心中的英雄。他们作为球员的相似之处在于反手击球是强而有力的。GordieHowe对WayneGretzky说“你努力训练以达到专业水平，但现在你必须更加努力地训练。很多专业人士都忘记了这一点。”这句话总是牢记在WayneGretzky的脑海里。 [答案与解析] 28.B。考查名词辨析。A.helper帮助者；B.fan粉丝；C.visitor参观者；D.servant仆人。根据Heimmediatelybecamea____28__oftheDetroitRedWingsstar.可知，他立即成为了theDetroitRedWingsstar的粉丝。故选B。 29.C。考查形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.wealthy有钱的；C.lucky幸运的；D.lonely孤独的，荒凉的。根据“Noteveryonegetstomeethishero”以及“Igotsolucky”可知，我真的很幸运。故选C。 30.D。考查副词辨析。A.somehow不知怎么地；B.therefore因此；C.anyway无论如何；D.sometimes有时候。根据Noteverybodygetstomeethisheroand__30__whenyoumeetthemitisn'tasgoodasyouthinkit'sgoingtobe.可知，不是每个人都能见到他的英雄，有时候当你遇到他们的时候，事情就不像你想象的那么好了。故选D。 31.A。考查动词辨析。A.chose选择；B.served服务；C.trained训练；D.challenged挑战。根据IgotsoluckythattheguyI__31__happenedtobesospecial.可知，我很幸运，我遇到的那个人碰巧是如此的特别。故选A。 32.A。考查名词辨析。A.scorer得分者；B.model模型；C.expert专家；D.student学生。根据HewontheArtRossTrophyastheNHL'stop__32__onsixoccasionsandalso__33__theHartTrophyasthemostvaluableplayersixtimes.可知，他曾六次获得最佳球员theArtRossTrophy，并以六次赢得theHartTrophy，成为最有价值球员。故选A。 33.D。考查动词辨析。A.lost丢失；B.presented呈递，提供；C.fought战斗；D.won赢得。根据HewontheArtRossTrophyastheNHL'stop__32__onsixoccasionsandalso__33__theHartTrophyasthemostvaluableplayersixtimes.可知，他曾六次获得最佳球员theArtRossTrophy， 17 并以六次赢得theHartTrophy，成为最有价值球员。故选D。 34.B。考查形容词辨析。A.happy高兴的；B.special特殊的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据上文theguyI__31__happenedtobesospecial可知，他是一个特殊的人。故选B。 35.C。考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.since因为；C.but但是；D.while当……的时候。根据Heneveraskedforanythingfromanybody，__35__hewoulddoanythingforanyone.可知，他从不向任何人索取任何东西，但他会为任何人做任何事。故选C。 36.D。考查动词辨析。A.change改变；B.differ不同；C.appear出现；D.matter关键。根据Gretzkyaddedthatitwouldn't__36__whetheryouwereaserverinarestaurantorthePrimeMinister；Howe__37__everyonethesame.可知，Gretzky补充说，无论你是餐馆里的服务员还是总理，都无关紧要；Howe对每个人都一视同仁。故选D。 37.C。考查动词辨析。A.tolerated忍受；B.affected影响；C.treated对待；D.attracted吸引。根据Gretzkyaddedthatitwouldn't__36__whetheryouwereaserverinarestaurantorthePrimeMinister；Howe__37__everyonethesame.可知，Gretzky补充说，无论你是餐馆里的服务员还是总理，都无关紧要；Howe对每个人都一视同仁。故选C。 38.A。考查动词辨析。A.talk谈论；B.agree同意；C.stick伸出；D.reply回答。根据Hehadawaytobeableto__38__toanybodyandputeverybodyatease可知，他有一种方法可以和任何人交谈，让每个人都感到轻松。故选A。 39.B。考查形容词辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.good好的；C.healthy健康的；D.common共同的。根据Hewasjustareally__39__person.可知，他只是一个非常好的人。故选B。 40.D。考查动词词组辨析。A.dependon依赖；B.insiston坚持；C.acton对……起作用；D.workon从事于。根据“WhenIwas10hetoldme，‘Makesureyou__40__yourbackhand，’”可知，当我10岁的时候，他告诉我，“确保你在你的反手击球。”故选D。 41.A。考查名词辨析。A.pride自豪；B.patience耐心；C.kindness善良；D.honour荣誉。根据SoIalwayshadagreat__41__inandscoredmanygoalswithmybackhand.可知，所以我总是很自豪，用我的反手打了很多球。故选A。 42.A。考查名词辨析。A.similarity相似；B.quality质量；C.possibility 17 可能性；D.difficulty困难。根据A__42__wehadasplayerswasthatourbackhandwas__43__andsolid(坚固的) andIthinkthat'stheonethingIreally__44__fromhim.可知，我们作为球员的相似之处在于，我们的反手是强而有力的，我认为这是我从他那里学会的一件事。故选A。 43.C。考查形容词辨析。A.large巨大的；B.free自由的，空闲的；C.strong强壮的；D.rough粗糙的。根据A__42__wehadasplayerswasthatourbackhandwas__43__andsolid(坚固的) andIthinkthat'stheonethingIreally__44__fromhim.可知，我们作为球员的相似之处在于，我们的反手击球是强而有力的，我认为这是我从他那里学会的一件事。故选C。 44.C。考查动词词组辨析。A.usedup用完；B.dividedup分割；C.pickedup学会；D.setup建立。根据A__42__wehadasplayerswasthatourbackhandwas____43__andsolid(坚固的) andIthinkthat'stheonethingIreally__44__fromhim.可知，我们作为球员的相似之处在于，我们的反手击球是强而有力的，我认为这是我从他那里学会的一件事。故选C。 45.D。考查名词辨析。A.limit限制；B.gate门口；C.market市场；D.level水平。根据Youworkedhardtogettotheprofessional__45__，butnowadaysyou'vegottoworkmuchharder.可知你努力工作以达到专业水平，但现在你必须更加努力地工作。故选D。 46.B。考查动词辨析。A.argue辩论；B.forget忘记；C.complain抱怨；D.worry担忧。根据Somanyguyswhohaveturnedprosortof__46__aboutthat.可知，很多专业人士都忘记了这一点。故选B。 47.D。考查副词辨析。A.first首先；B.even甚至；C.together一起；D.always总是。根据Thatwastheonethinghetoldmethat__47__stuckinmybrain.可知，这是他告诉我的总是牢记在我的脑子里的一件事。故选D。 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Abouttheyear1900，adarkhairedboy48.____________(name) CharlieChaplinwasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofLondontheatres.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance，andaboveall，heknew49.____________tomakepeoplelaugh.Sometimeshe50.____________(send) awaytoahomeforhomelesschildren. Buttwentyyearslater，thissameChaplinbecamethe51.____________(great)，bestknown 17 ，andbestlovedcomedianintheworld.Peopleallovertheworldaregreatlyamusedbythemanwithamoustache，52.____________(wear) largetrousers，wornoutshoesandasmallroundhat.Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyhisfilms，becausetheyaremostly53.____________(silence).Itisn'twhathesays54.____________makesuslaugh.Actingoutcommonhumansituations，withoutwords，55.____________(play) animportantpartinhisfilms. CharlieChaplinlivedmostofhislifeintheUS，buthenevergotUS56.____________(national).In1953，ChaplinandhisfamilymovedtoSwitzerland，57.____________heliveduntilhediedontheChristmasDayof1977，attheageofeightyeight. [语篇导读] 本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了卓别林的生平。 [答案与解析] 48.named。考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常看到一个名叫查理·卓别林的黑发男孩在伦敦剧院的后门外等候。boy与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做后置定语，故填named。 49.how。考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。句意：最重要的是，他知道如何逗人发笑。此处是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，根据句意可知此处表示“如何”，故填how。 50.wassent。考查时态与语态。句意：有时，她被送到一个收留无家可归儿童的收容所。he与sendaway之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wassent。 51.greatest。考查形容词的最高级。句意：但20年后，卓别林成了世界上最伟大、最著名、最受欢迎的喜剧演员。此处与后面的bestknown和bestloved并列，用形容词最高级，故填greatest。 52.wearing。考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界的人都被这个留着小胡子、穿着肥裤子、破鞋子、戴着小圆帽的男人逗乐了。theman与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做后置定语，故填wearing。 53.silent。考查词性转换。句意：即使不懂英语的人也可以欣赏他的电影，因为他的大部分电影都是无声的。空处在句中作表语，应用silence的形容词形式，故填silent。 54.that。考查强调句型。句意：不是他说的话让我们发笑。该句使用了强调句型“Itis 17 ＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分”，被强调的是主语whathesays，故填that。 55.plays。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不用语言表演出人类的日常情况在他的电影中起着重要作用。讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，动名词短语Actingout做主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填plays。 56.nationality。考查词性转换。句意：他从未获得美国国籍。做动词got的宾语，用名词。表示“国籍”，故填nationality。 57.where。考查定语从句。句意：1953年，卓别林和家人移居瑞士，直到1977年圣诞节去世，享年88岁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Switzerland，并在从句中做地点状语，故填where。 六、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Amancamehomefromworklate，tiredandirritated(不耐烦的)，tofindhis5yearoldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor. “Daddy，mayIaskyouaquestion？” “Yeah，sure，whatisit？”repliedtheman. “Daddy，howmuchdoyoumakeanhour？” “That'snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing？”themansaidangrily. “Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme，howmuchdoyoumakeanhour？”pleadedthelittleboy. “Ifyoumustknow，Imake$20anhour.” “Oh，”thelittleboyreplied，withhisheaddown.Lookingup，hesaid，“Daddy，mayIpleaseborrow$10？” Thefatherwasangry，“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedthatissoyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense，thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish.Iworkhardeverydayforsuchchildishbehavior.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownand，startedtogetevenangrieraboutthelittleboy'squestions.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney？Afteraboutanhourorso，themanhadcalmeddown，andstartedtothink 17 ：Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn'taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy'sroomandopenedthedoor.“Areyouasleep，son？”heasked. “No，daddy，I'mawake，”repliedtheboy. “I'vebeenthinking，maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier，”saidtheman.“It'sbeenalongdayandItookoutmyangeronyou.Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.” Thelittleboysatstraightup，smiling.“Oh.Thankyou，daddy！”heyelled.Then，reachingunderhispillowhepulledoutsomecrumpled(皱皱巴巴的) bills. Paragraph1： Theman，seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoneystartedtogetangryagain.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2： Notknowingwhathissonmeant，thefatherjuststoodthere，waitingforhisboy'sexplanation.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph1： Theman，seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoneystartedtogetangryagain.“Howcanyoubesoselfish？Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavethesebills？”Thefathercouldhardlyholdhisangerbackandinquiredwithtwoeyebrowsknittedintoone.Withheldbacktearsinhiseyes，thelittleboyslowlyandcarefullycountedouthismoney，andthenlookedupathisfather，replying，“BecauseIdidn'thaveenoughbefore， 17 butnowIdo.”bigblueeyesshiningwithtears. Paragraph2： Notknowingwhathissonmeant，thefatherjuststoodthere，waitingforhisboy'sexplanation.Wipingawayhistearsandaninnocentsmileappearingonhisface，theboyrequestedinarelievedvoice，“Daddy，Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourfromyou？Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwanttohavedinnerwithyou.”Hearingtheboy'ssmallbutsincererequest，thefathercouldn'thelpsheddingtears.Realizinghewastoobusywithhisbusinesstosparesometimewithhisbelovedones，hegatheredhissonintohisarmsandapologizedagainandagain，“Sorry...，andIpromiseI'llbebackearlytomorrow.” 17查看更多