2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业3Unit3Celebration北师大版必修1

2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业3Unit3Celebration北师大版必修1

课时作业3　 Unit 3　Celebration 课时练(一)　阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·石家庄一模]‎ Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom A weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there's a focus on the city's newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.‎ Time：4 May, 2019‎ Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a fivedayandnight celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and boxoffice classics are screened around the clock.‎ Time：12 － 16 June, 2019‎ Fuji Rock Festival, Japan The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year. The artists who perform aren't all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can't be left unaccompanied.‎ Time：26 － 28 July, 2019‎ The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia The White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows - 18 -‎ ‎ some of the world's best opera and ballet. It's the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.‎ Time：11 May － 31 July, 2019‎ ‎1．Which festival lasts the longest time?‎ A．Live at Leeds Festival.‎ B．Midnight Sun Film Festival.‎ C．Fuji Rock Festival.‎ D．The White Nights Festival.‎ ‎2．Where will you enjoy a 24hour movie activity?‎ A．In Leeds, United Kingdom.‎ B．In Sodankylä， Finland. ‎ C．In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.‎ D．In St. Petersburg, Russia.‎ ‎3．What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?‎ A．They are of the same music style.‎ B．They focus on new artists.‎ C．They require entrance wristbands.‎ D．They have age limits.‎ B ‎[2020·安徽第一次质量检测]Created by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centres, you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, handson interaction with them here. And so, we gathered on late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.‎ Scrappy and Flora, our wolves that day, were brought to the centre when only a few days old.“They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them，” said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolf's terms. “We don't approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.”‎ With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly, Flora, all 60 pounds of her, hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my - 18 -‎ ‎ shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.‎ We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow, dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque (美丽的) stream where the wolves splashed, drank and had a great time.‎ One could point out that this whole adventure was staged (筹划) and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and, primarily, to let people know wolves don't have to be universally feared — they really don't hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but they'd rather avoid people, for the most part.‎ ‎4．How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Centre different from others?‎ A．It trains and educates wild wolves.‎ B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.‎ C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes.‎ D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.‎ ‎5．What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2?‎ A．The walk can be potentially dangerous.‎ B．The wolves have lost all their wildness.‎ C．People should get close to the wolves actively.‎ D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies.‎ ‎6．Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?‎ A．To express curiosity.‎ B．To show friendliness.‎ C．To attract attention.‎ D．To seek companionship.‎ ‎7．Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure?‎ A．To advertise the centre.‎ B．To publicize wolf hunting.‎ C．To promote environmental protection.‎ D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves.‎ C ‎[2020·四川省绵阳市诊断]Some parts of the garden are for the rest of the world to admire. Others are for you to disappear to when you don't want to be found. Of course, that's easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the ‎ - 18 -‎ kids to run round and cozy “garden rooms” for the adults to enjoy. But when your garden is on the small side, you might think it's a_tall_order. Well, you're wrong.‎ To create a secret garden, people tend to take the routine: surrounding a small garden with high fences and then placing a lawn (草坪) in the middle and borders round the edge. Far from making the most of the area, that just makes it look a lot smaller and more boring. Dividing it up makes much more use of your space and means you can have your practical family area plus a secret garden.‎ When you're searching for the perfect secret site within your existing setup，consider your present favorite spot. A secret garden needs to be special — a complete contrast to the more practical family parts of the garden. Perhaps you take a folding chair down to a quiet corner that gets evening sun; maybe you sit and watch the pond or simply slip out to the patio (露台) with a glass of wine.‎ It's quite easy to change an existing favorite feature into a secret place. You could top the patio with a pergola (藤架) pole and plant a grapevine for shade, or position a bench overlooking the pond and plant bamboos to screen it from the rest of the garden.‎ The areas you create needn't all be the same size — or even the same style — but if you're planning a major redesign, take your time and work it out on paper before committing time and money. Then when it's done, you'll really be able to relax and enjoy it.‎ ‎8．What assumption lies behind this passage?‎ A．Grapevines are widely used as shade in gardens.‎ B．People need their own space in the garden.‎ C．Family members should share everything.‎ D．Gardens are different in size and style.‎ ‎9．What does the underlined phrase “a tall order” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．A difficult task.‎ B．A costly decision.‎ C．An unwise attempt.‎ D．An unfair business.‎ ‎10．What's the author's solution for a cozy space in a small garden?‎ A．Place a lawn in the middle.‎ B．Build borders around the lawn.‎ C．Surround the garden with high fences.‎ - 18 -‎ D．Have a separate space within the garden.‎ ‎11．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?‎ A．To offer tips on a small getaway in the garden.‎ B．To share personal experience in gardening.‎ C．To recommend best plants for small gardens.‎ D．To advertise some new designs of gardens.‎ D ‎[2019·安徽省百所重点中学三模]Along with the progress of reform and opening up, the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing (繁荣的) state in economic growth. It has recorded social changes in the past decades through the medium of the film. The film market of China has been much better than that of North America, becoming the largest in the world during the first season of 2019.‎ In the original stage of reform and opening up, old Chinese movies were prescreened and foreign movies dubbed (译制). Audiences' enthusiasm for movies was lighted up by both these practices. In 1979, the attendance of Chinese moviegoers reached a record high of 29.3 billion. However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.‎ The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry. With the introduction of free competition and reforms, it made an abundant recovery and experienced rapid growth. In the same period, China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market, especially those from Hollywood. Despite the argument that foreign movies occupy the space of homemade ones, Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold in the local market with box offices setting several new records.‎ The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry. In 2015, the powerful Internet companies, one called Tencent and another Alibaba, developed their own film arm and began to adapt popular online stories for movies. With big data, more accurate marketing skills can target specific audiences to satisfy their personal preferences. Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones. Now the film industry is exploring more advanced film screening technologies to provide audiences with an improved movie experience.‎ ‎12．Which threat did the Chinese film market face in the late 1980s?‎ - 18 -‎ A．Popularity of televisions.‎ B．Development of online cinemas.‎ C．A slowdown in economic growth.‎ D．Introduction of overseas movies.‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．The space of Chinese movies.‎ B．The Chinese film industry.‎ C．The socialist market economy.‎ D．The introduction of reform and opening up.‎ ‎14．What does the author indicate in the end?‎ A．Online cinemas will replace traditional ones sooner.‎ B．The film screening technology is the key to films' success.‎ C．The Internet is a twoedged sword for the film industry.‎ D．Movies made by Tencent and Alibaba are most successful.‎ ‎15．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．The Everchanging Film Market B．Popular Online Films C．Advanced Film Technologies D．Flourishing Chinese Film Industry 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2020·武昌区高三元月调研]‎ The study habits of top students at Oxford University Go to your lectures.‎ For the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. __1__ In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available, including those topics I was not personally involved or interested in. ‎ ‎__2__ Firstly, lectures are FUN! I found so many gems (难能可贵的人) that influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic. Second, I remembered more stuff! An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment.‎ Be an active student.‎ For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in lectures. I didn't volunteer - 18 -‎ ‎ in discussions and, as a result, I didn't understand much. My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same. __3__‎ Then, somewhere in the middle of my second year, I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted way more.‎ Being an active student also means asking for help.The smartest people learned everything from other smart people.‎ ‎__4__‎ It doesn't matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned. __5__‎ In order to improve your memory and absorb more information, you need to break your studying up into manageable pieces and review what you've previously learned in each new piece.‎ A．Study in small blocks.‎ B．That always comes first.‎ C．And they were often wrong.‎ D．Create a perfect study environment.‎ E．Some students study new information for hours.‎ F．My mind changed when I actually went to lectures ‎ G．I was foolish and lazy, severely disadvantaging myself..‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2020·豫南六校第一次联考]Liz Woodward was working at the restaurant when she heard two firefighters __1__ a particularly rough task fighting a __2__ warehouse fire that took 12 hours to get under control. She ended up __3__ their breakfast and leaving them a __4__ note thanking them for their __5__. ‎ ‎“Thank you for serving us and for __6__ the places everyone runs away from. No - 18 -‎ ‎ matter what your role is, you are always courageous and __7__ ! Get some rest！” Woodward wrote in the note.‎ ‎“It made me feel __8__ — we firefighters are wanted; people __9__ us，” Mount Holly Fire Department's Paul Hullings said about __10__ the message.‎ His fellow firefighter Tim Young made a post about the __11__ experience that was quickly __12__ more than 3,000 times. However, it was not until afterward that they realized they could help Woodward in a __13__ way.‎ ‎“It turned out that the young lady who gave us a free meal is __14__ the one who needs help. Her father has been a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) since 2010.” Young posted along with a __15__ to a GoFundMe page for Woodward's dad Steve.‎ ‎ __16__ news of Young and Hullings' return of kindness got out, the donations quickly met the page's $17,000 goal. One anonymous (匿名的) donor __17__ by the story gave $5,000.‎ Steve Woodward was allowed to leave a __18__ in Trenton as news of his __19__ and the firefighters' kindness spread. He is now doing well back at home and the family wants to __20__ a nonprofit institution to help people who are in need.‎ ‎　‎ ‎1．A.take up B．talk about C．carry out D．prepare for ‎2．A.large B．slight C．frequent D．dying ‎3．A.cooking B．warming up C．ordering D．paying for ‎4．A.personal B．new C．secret　 D．kind ‎5．A.visit B．service C．discovery D．instruction ‎6．A.giving up B．looking for C．running into D．cleaning up ‎7．A.brave B．smart C．honest D．modest ‎8．A.sad B．convinced C．worried D．good - 18 -‎ ‎9．A.argue with B．differ from C．care about D．laugh at ‎10．A.delivering B．receiving C．answering D．recording ‎11．A.stage B．business C．breakfast D．work ‎12．A.enjoyed B．collected C．shared D．examined ‎13．A.similar B．cheerful C．traditional D．meaningful ‎14．A.really B．merely C．normally D．suddenly ‎15．A.note B．link ‎ C．letter D．picture ‎16．A.Since B．Before C．Although D．If ‎17．A.amused B．shocked C．inspired D．described ‎18．A.church B．hospital C．company D．hotel ‎19．A.daughter B．friend C．boss D．neighbor ‎20．A.name B．guide C．sell D．create 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·黑龙江省大庆市第一次检测] Chinese Teachers's Day is a festival celebrating the 2,300year tradition of respecting teachers and __1__ (educate) in China. The history of Chinese Teachers' Day __2__ (date) back to the Han Dynasty (206 B．C.— 220 A．D.)．‎ According to the record, during the Han and Jin (265—420) dynasties, on August 27 each year, __3__ birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to Confucius's temple and pay their respects to the ancient philosophers followed by court officials. The emperor would also invite royal teachers __4__ the court for a banquet (宴会)．‎ - 18 -‎ ‎ __5__ (normal), on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day's vacation and were given __6__ (dry) meat as gifts.‎ The capital, all states and counties would also hold sacrificial ceremonies __7__ (show) great honor to Confucius, with local chiefs or the emperor leading ceremonies. Teachers __8__ performed excellently would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide. They would report to the royal court and be given 500 liang silver coins as awards. Until the Qing Dynasty (1616—1911) the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale. The teachers' salaries in schools and academies around the nation __9__ (raise) and wellperforming teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to __10__ (high) positions.‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎[2020·兰州诊断考试]Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, was of great significance. My mother buys for me a lot of clothes, and I grow so fast. Much clothes don't fit me any longer. I've got no idea about what to deal with the clothes which are real new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in needs. In a word, I do think it is a good idea that light up our life and makes the world better place to live in.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2020·大连一模]假定你是李华，五月份要去美国参加“国际文化周”，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你赴美相关事宜。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．活动时间、地点；‎ ‎2．活动目的、内容；‎ ‎3．其他个人安排。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：International Culture Week国际文化周 ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ - 18 -‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 课时作业3‎ 课时练(一)‎ 阅读理解 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。‎ ‎【难句分析】　It's the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it's held - 18 -‎ ‎ during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.‎ 分析：该句为复合句。句中because引导原因状语从句；when引导定语从句，先行词为the magical summer period, when在从句中作时间状语。‎ 译文：这是参观圣彼得堡的最佳时间，因为该节日是在奇妙的夏季举行的，这段时间是几乎全天24小时有阳光。‎ ‎1．D　考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time：4 May, 2019”“Time：12 － 16 June, 2019”“Time: 26 － 28 July, 2019”“Time: 11 May － 31 July, 2019”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．B　考查细节理解。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films... are screened around the clock”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankylä这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．C　考查细节理解。根据Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom部分中的“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places”可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji Rock Festival, Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经历。‎ ‎【难句分析】　But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and, primarily, to let people know wolves don't have to be universally feared — they really don't hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but they'd rather avoid people, for the most part.‎ 分析：谓语动词is后面是由and连接的两个不定式短语作表语，第二个不定式短语中的“wolves don't have to be universally feared”为省略了that的宾语从句，作及物动词know的宾语；破折号后面的内容对前面进行补充说明。‎ 译文：Casey和Shelley说，但是(这样做的)目的是解释狼在自然环境中的角色，主要是让人们知道不必普遍地害怕狼——它们实际上不会秘密地藏在树林里等着吃人，相反，它们通常宁愿避开人。‎ ‎4．D　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“Unlike other centres, you can actually walk with the wolves”可知，在北光野狼中心游客能够和狼一起散步，故选D。‎ ‎5．A　考查推理判断。根据第二段第四、五句可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起，但是他们是野生动物；又根据本段最后两句“For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolf's terms. ‘We don't approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them.’”可推知，和狼散步可能存在潜在的危险。‎ - 18 -‎ 干扰项分析：根据第二段中的“However, these are wild animals”可推知，狼并没有完全丧失野性，因此B项错误；根据第二段中的“We don't approach them”可知，C项错误；D项文中没有提及。‎ ‎6．B　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句中的“apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk”可知，Flora的举动显然是在用狼的说话方式表达问候，因此B项正确。‎ ‎7．D　考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句“But the purpose... but they'd rather avoid people, for the most part”可推知，Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的是澄清一些关于狼的传统观点。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　花园中的一些部分是供他人欣赏的，另外一些是供自己躲避喧嚣的，如果花园够大的话，设计起来就容易一些，但是空间小的话也是有办法合理利用的。‎ ‎8．B　考查推理判断。文章第二、三、四段的第一句中都有一个关键词secret，由此可知，这三段是作者为追求私密空间的人提供的建议。故选B项。‎ ‎9．A　考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Of course, that's easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run round and cozy ‘garden rooms’ for the adults to enjoy. But when your garden is on the small side, you might think it's a tall order.”可知，花园空间够大的话，设计起来很容易。但是如果花园小的话，你可能认为设计起来难度就大了。A项意为“一个很难的任务”，符合题意，故选A项。‎ ‎10．D　考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句“Dividing it up makes much more use of your space and means you can have your practical family area plus a secret garden.”可知，把小花园分隔开，能够更充分地利用空间，这就意味着可以拥有一个实用的家庭区域和一个私密花园。故可推知，作者在小花园中追求舒适空间的办法是：在其中分隔出一个空间。故选D项。‎ ‎11．A　考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，作者就如何在小花园中开辟秘密空间提供了一些建议。故选A项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。随着改革开放的发展，中国电影业也取得了显著的成就，成为经济增长形势下的一道繁荣景象。中国电影业通过电影媒介记录了中国过去几十年的社会变化，并且在不断地发展、创新。‎ ‎12．A　考查细节理解。由第二段中的“However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger”可知，中国电影业在20世纪80年代末期因电视和其他娱乐活动的突然兴起而面临威胁，故选项A正确。‎ ‎13．B　考查代词指代。由画线词上文中的“when the film market faced a danger”“The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry”和下文中的“China began to introduce overseas movies into - 18 -‎ ‎ the home market”“Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold”可推知，画线词指代“the Chinese film industry”。‎ ‎14．C　考查推理判断。综合分析最后一段中的“The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry”和“Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones”可知，互联网的发展对电影产业的发展有利有弊，故选C项。‎ ‎15．D　考查主旨大意。由文章的首句“Along with... the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing (繁荣的) state in economic growth”及全文的叙述即可概括文章主旨为中国电影业的繁荣发展，故选项D最适合作文章的标题。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牛津大学优秀学生的学习习惯。‎ ‎1．G　根据空前一句中的“I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available”可推知，作者当时非常懒惰，严重地使自己处于劣势。这里disadvantage用作动词，意为“使……处于劣势”。故选G项。‎ ‎2．F　根据该段内容可知，该段主要是讲作者参加课程后自己的发现和收获，并结合语境可推知，作者参加课程之后想法改变了，故选F项。‎ ‎3．C　根据语境可知，作者对语篇的理解不成熟，也不深入，它们也没有什么变化。由此可推知，它们也常常是错误的，故选C项。‎ ‎4．A　根据空处所在位置可知，空处是小标题；根据下文内容可知，该部分主要是讲学习知识要一块一块地积累，故选A项。‎ ‎5．B　根据空前一句可知，当你组织自己的学习内容时，最重要的任务是确保自己记住已经学过的知识，故B项符合语境。‎ 课时练(二)‎ 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，利兹·伍德沃德为两名执行了一项艰难的灭火任务的消防员买单，并送上了暖心的便条，这件事很快就传开了。两名消防员后来发现利兹的家境并不富裕，她的父亲四肢瘫痪卧病在床。为了帮助利兹，消防员在网上发帖子，为她的父亲筹钱。利兹一家也想创办一个非营利机构来帮助需要帮助的人们。‎ ‎1．B　根据上文的“when she heard two firefighters”可知，利兹听到两名消防员谈论一项特别艰巨的任务。talk about意为“谈论”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎2．A　根据下文的“warehouse fire that took 12 hours to get under - 18 -‎ ‎ control”可知，这场仓库大火12个小时才被扑灭，由此可知，这场火的火势很大。large意为“大的”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎3．D　根据下文中的“It turned out that the young lady who gave us a free meal is __14__ the one who needs help.”可知，利兹最后给两名消防员支付了早餐钱，并留下了一张友善的便条，感谢他们的服务。pay for意为“支付”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎4．D　根据设空处后的“note thanking them for”可知，利兹留下的便条是用来感谢消防员的，所以是一张善意的便条。kind意为“善良的；友善的”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎5．B　根据下文中的利兹所写便条的内容“Thank you for serving us and for __6__ the places everyone runs away from.”可知，她的便条是用来感谢消防员对人们的服务。service意为“服务”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎6．C　根据下文的“the places everyone runs away from...”并结合常识可知，利兹的便条上写道：“感谢你们为大家付出的一切，别人想要逃离的火灾现场你们却要义无反顾地冲进去……”人们想要逃离(runs away from)火灾现场，消防员却跑进去灭火。run into意为“跑进去”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎7．A　根据上文“you are always courageous”并结合常识可知，此处是赞扬消防员，设空处应是和courageous感情色彩一致的词汇，brave意为“勇敢的”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎8．D　根据语境可知，利兹的行为让两位消防员感到暖心。good意为“好的”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎9．C　根据语境及设空处前的“we firefighters are wanted”可知，通过利兹的行为，消防员们感受到人们需要他们，关心他们。care about意为“关心”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎10．B　根据上文中的“leaving them a __4__ note thanking them for their __5__.”可知，利兹给消防员留下感谢的便条，且设空处前的几句讲述了消防员收到便条后的感受。由此可知，此处表示保罗·赫林斯说了关于收到留言的事情。receive意为“收到”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎11．C　根据上文中的“She ended up __3__ their breakfast and leaving them a __4__ note thanking them for their __5__”可知，此处指他的消防员同事蒂姆发了一篇关于这次早餐的经历的帖子。breakfast意为“早餐”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎12．C　根据常识可知，在网上发布的帖子会被其他的网友分享，此处指他发在网上的帖子被分享了3 000多次。share意为“分享”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎13．D　根据下文中“Young posted along with a __15__ to a GoFundMe page for Woodward's dad Steve.”可知，此处指直到后来，他们才意识到他们可以以一种有意义的方式帮助利兹。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎14．A　根据下文中的“Her father has been a quadriplegic since - 18 -‎ ‎ 2010.”可知，为两名消防员提供免费早餐的利兹才是真正需要帮助的人。really意为“真正地”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎15．B　根据语境可知，蒂姆在帖子中附带了一个为利兹的父亲筹款页面的链接。link意为“链接”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎16．A　根据下文中的“the donations quickly met the page's $17,000 goal”可知，此处指自从报恩的消息传出之后，捐款迅速地达到页面上1.7万美元的目标。since意为“自从”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎17．C　根据语境可推知，此处应指一位匿名的捐赠者被这个故事所感动，捐赠了5 000美元。inspire意为“激发；鼓舞”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎18．B　根据上文中提及史蒂夫四肢瘫痪和最后一段中的“He is now doing well back at home”可推知，四肢瘫痪的史蒂夫之前住在医院，现在他已经离开医院回到家。hospital意为“医院”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎19．A　根据语境可知，此处指因为史蒂夫的女儿和消防员的善举的消息的传播，史蒂夫得以离开医院。daughter意为“女儿”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎20．D　根据语境可知，此处指利兹一家人想建立一个非营利组织帮助那些需要帮助的人们。create意为“创造；创立”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　在中国，庆祝教师节已具有两千多年的历史，这说明自古以来中国就有尊师重教的光荣传统。‎ ‎1．educators　考查词性转换。句意为：在中国，教师节是一个庆祝具有2,300年尊师重教历史传统的节日。设空处为连词and连接的两个并列成分之一，其词性应与teachers一致。educator意为“教育工作者”，为可数名词，故此处应填复数形式，故填educators。‎ ‎2．dates　考查动词的时态。句意为：中国教师节的历史可以追溯到汉朝(公元前206—公元220)。谓语动词说明现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填dates。‎ ‎3．the　考查冠词。句意为：根据记载，在汉朝和晋朝(265—420)，在每年的8月27日，即孔子的生日这天，皇帝会带领朝廷的官员去孔庙对古代先贤表达敬意。此处特指孔子的生日，且后有介词短语作后置定语修饰名词，故应用定冠词，故填the。‎ ‎4．to　考查介词。句意为：皇帝也会邀请皇室的老师们去朝廷参加宴会。invite sb. to...为固定搭配，表示“邀请某人去……”，故填to。‎ ‎5．Normally　考查词性转换。句意为：通常在这一天，全国的老师会享有一天的假期并获得干肉作为礼物。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Normally。‎ ‎6．dried　考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。本句已有并列谓语enjoyed和were given，设空处修饰名词meat，且dry和meat之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作前置定语，故填dried。‎ ‎7．to - 18 -‎ ‎ show　考查非谓语动词。句意为：首都、所有州和县也举行祭祀仪式，以表示对孔子的尊重，祭祀通常由当地的首领或皇帝主持。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to show。‎ ‎8．who/that　考查定语从句。句意为：全国范围内的各大院校会选拔出表现优秀的老师。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Teachers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导该从句，故填who或that。‎ ‎9．were raised　考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：全国院校的老师的工资得到普遍提高，表现优秀的老师会被官方授予称号或者被提拔到更高的岗位。该分句的主语是The teachers' salaries，设空处在分句中作谓语，且与主语之间是被动关系，根据上一句的时间状语和and后分句的谓语would be awarded可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were raised。‎ ‎10．higher　考查形容词比较级。句意见上一题解析。根据句意和语境可知，此处暗含比较意义，此处表示和原来的职位相比，优秀教师获得更高的职位，故填higher。‎ 课时练(三)‎ 写作 第一节　短文改错 Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to the when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, wa of great significance. My mother buys me a lot of clothes, an I grow so fast. Muc clothes don't fit me any longer. I've got no idea about wha to deal with the clothes which are rea new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in need. In a word, I do think it is a good idea that ligh up our life and makes the world better place to live in.‎ ‎①them改为it　根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“a donation box”，是第三人称单数，故将them改为it。‎ ‎②was改为is　根据语境可知，此处是一般性描述，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎③删除for　buy sb. sth.固定短语“给某人购买某物”，故将for删除。‎ ‎④and改为but　根据语境可知，母亲给“我”买了许多衣物，但是“我”长得太快，很多衣服都不合身了，此处和上文构成转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎⑤Much改为Many　句中的clothes是复数名词，故将Much改为Many。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎⑥what改为how　根据语境可知，此处表示“我不知道该如何处理这些衣物”，故用how。‎ ‎⑦real改为really　此处应用副词修饰形容词new，故用really。‎ ‎⑧needs改为need　in need固定短语“短缺；困窘”，符合语境。‎ ‎⑨light改为lights　此处的定语从句的先行词为a good idea，为单数形式，故用lights。‎ ‎⑩world后加a　place为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且此处作宾语补足语，better的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ 第二节　书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm glad to receive your letter. To tell the truth, I'm going to America to take part in the International Culture Week, which is scheduled to be held in New York this May. Aiming to promote cultural exchange among different countries, the committee of International Culture Week has planned plenty of exciting activities, such as various exhibitions, academic lectures and music shows.‎ I would like to have some city sightseeing with your company, if you are available during that period of time. I have prepared a surprise gift for you. I'm looking forward to seeing you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 18 -‎