2018-2019学年吉林省蛟河市第一中学校高一下学期期中考试试卷 英语 (解析版)

2018-2019学年吉林省蛟河市第一中学校高一下学期期中考试试卷 英语 (解析版)

‎2018－2019学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语 ‎（考试时间：120分钟。试卷满分：120分。）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．将答案填在相应的答题卡内，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1．What kind of book does the woman want to by?‎ A．On art. ‎ B．On fishing. ‎ C．On cooking.‎ ‎2．How many kinds of newspaper are about job information? ‎ A．Three. B．Five. C．Nine.‎ ‎3．What does the man mean?‎ A．He’s not interested in working.‎ B．He thinks working is pleasant.‎ C．He is really rich.‎ ‎4．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．In the classroom.‎ B．In the bookstore. ‎ C．In the library.‎ ‎5．What happens to the man?‎ A．Nobody takes care of him.‎ B．He gives up smoking.‎ C．He’s hurt by smoking.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Ticket-seller and passenger.‎ B．Doctor and patient.‎ C．Colleagues.‎ ‎7．How much will the woman pay?‎ A．11 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．70 dollars.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8．What do those fat people find difficult in their 30s and 40s?‎ A．Finding the best jobs.‎ B．Marriage.‎ C．Playing sports.‎ ‎9．What does a woman list first about a man?‎ A．Job. B．Appearance. C．Health.‎ ‎10．Which country are the two speakers joining the study from?‎ A．Sweden. B．England. C．America.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11．When is the woman going to England?‎ A．In four days.‎ B．In two weeks.‎ C．In forty days.‎ ‎12．What’s the man’s suggestion about taking clothes?‎ A．Take enough clothes.‎ B．Take fewer clothes.‎ C．Take cheap clothes.‎ ‎13．Why does he advise her to take silk scarves and paper-cuts?‎ A．They are rare.‎ B．They are Chinese.‎ C．They are light.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14．Who is the woman?‎ A．The man’s classmate.‎ B．Annie Peters’ secretary.‎ C．Annie Peters’ roommate. ‎ ‎15．What does the man want to tell Annie Peters?‎ A．He’ll hang out with her.‎ B．He’ll go shopping with her.‎ C．He’ll visit her the next week. ‎ ‎16．How can Annie Peters get in touch with the man?‎ A．Go to the hotel. ‎ B．Dial his phone. ‎ C．He’ll visit her. ‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．How many questions does the man ask?‎ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.‎ ‎18．What does he say about babies’ listening to their parents?‎ A．They will respond to their parents.‎ B．They pick up the words gradually.‎ C．They greet their parents while listening.‎ ‎19．What should we do to communicate properly and fluently?‎ A．Put listening at the first.‎ B．Don’t think listening is difficult. ‎ C．Listen to different types of English.‎ ‎20．Where does the man make the speech?‎ A．In the lecture.‎ B．In the class.‎ C．In the conference.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Lake Wanaka－the home of New Zealand’s National Transport & Toy Museum. This fascinating collection houses one of the largest private collections in the world.‎ The museum is the result of one man’s dream and 50 years of collecting and preserving pieces from the past. The transport collection focuses on rare and unusual aircraft, cars, trucks, motorcycles, fire appliances, military vehicles and tractors. A nostalgic（怀旧的）selection of toys has something to fascinate the child in everyone, such as clockwork and battery powered toys, porcelain dolls, teddy bears, pedal cars and money boxes. The Museum offers indoor and outdoor playing areas with pedal tractors and trucks for the kids. The Museum shop has thousands of models and gifts. Light refreshments are also available.‎ The first building went up in 1994 and the first hangar（飞机库）－built to look like a 1940s aircraft hangar－went up in 1995. Since then they have added a 1440 ㎡ Fire Station and a second 40-meter-long, 2,000㎡ hangar to house military vehicles, planes and motorbikes. The museum is curated （当馆长） by Jason Rhodes. He and sister Debbie, who manages the day-to-day running of the Museum, have kept the museum as a treasure trove of surprises. Local and international visitors alike return year after year to discover more of the delights because of the ever-expanding collection and most cannot believe the extent of the collection. Some visitors have said they believe the collection is the largest in the world of its type.‎ Opening Hours ‎8:30 am～5:00 pm daily（except Christmas Day）with extended hours（8:00 am～5:30 pm）during summer（from December to February）. Last admission is thirty minutes before closing.‎ Entry Fee Adults $17.00（Seniors $15.00）, Child（School Age）$5.00, Under 5 years free.‎ ‎21．What can we know about New Zealand’s National Transport & Toy Museum from the text?‎ A．Its collection covers all categories.‎ B．It has a history of over five decades.‎ C．It’s mainly intended for child visitors.‎ D．Its collection has been increasing constantly. ‎ ‎22．How much should a couple and their 4-year-old twin sons pay to visit the museum?‎ A．$25.00. B．$27.00.‎ C．$34.00. D．$39.00.‎ ‎23．What’s the text mainly intended for?‎ A．Appealing for museum protection.‎ B．Advertising for museum collection.‎ C．Giving an introduction to a museum.‎ D．Popularizing knowledge about collection.‎ B What makes a family? How do family members get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in his films.‎ His latest film, Shoplifters, is about his favorite topic－family relations. With this film, Koreeda won this year’s Palme d’Or（金棕榈奖）, the Cannes Film Festival’s top honor.‎ Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.‎ Obviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the family’s daily life, according to The Playlist. Koreeda shows how the family members love and support each other. For example, the family plans a beach trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture to help her remember their time together. This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments（道德审判）.‎ This is another feature of Koreeda’s filming style. He is good at presenting ordinary life. It’s slow and full of small details－sometimes it’s even boring. But there is tension（冲突）present as well. In Shoplifters, the surprise is that the family members don’t actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They all have their own stories.‎ In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines（定义）family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.‎ ‎24．How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?‎ A．By drawing pictures.‎ B．By working in local shops.‎ C．By stealing from the local stores.‎ D．By begging from neighbors. ‎ ‎25．What is the feature of Koreeda’s filming style?‎ A．No tension present at all.‎ B．Being full of small boring details.‎ C．Focusing on the hard time of poor families.‎ D．Showing ordinary life through the details of daily life.‎ ‎26．What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?‎ A．The meaning of a family.‎ B．How to get long with our families.‎ C．The ordinary life in a Japanese family.‎ D．The different relationship in a poor family.‎ ‎27．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Family relations.‎ B．Features of Koreeda’s films.‎ C．A famous Japanese director.‎ D．A film directed by Koreeda.‎ ‎ C Father’s Day in the USA is celebrated on the third Sunday of June. On this day people honor their father and express thanks for his love and care. As a Father’s Day tradition, people in the USA also show respect to their grandfather, stepfather, uncle or any other men who are like father. ‎ History of Father’s Day in the USA ‎ Father’s Day as we celebrate today comes from the United States of America. The idea of observing a day in honor of the father was put forward by Ms. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane. It so happened that Sonora attended a Mother’s Day sermon（布道）in 1909 and she was struck with the idea that society must observe a day to honor the important contribution made by the father in the raising of children. Encouraged by the love of her father, William Smart, who was once a soldier in the Civil War and single-handedly raised her along with her five brothers after the death of her mother, Sonora worked hard to make her idea a reality. The idea of celebrating Father’s Day soon spread across the nation. Father’s Day was recognized by a Joint Resolution of Congress in 1956. Finally, in 1972 President Nixon established（确定）Father’s Day as a national day on the third Sunday of June.‎ Father’s Day Celebrations in the USA Father’s Day celebrations in the USA take place with lots of fun and excitement. The day is also thought of a time for family reunions in families, children who are staying away from families take time out to celebrate the day with their father. Indulging（让……享受一下）daddy with breakfast in bed and gifts like cards, flowers, chocolates and ties is the traditional way of celebrating Father’s Day in the USA.‎ Father’s Day is becoming more and more popular and it encourages children to honor their father. ‎ ‎28．The underlined word “observing” in the second paragraph means “ ”.‎ A．supposing B．agreeing C．choosing D．celebrating ‎29．What can we learn about Sonora from the passage?‎ A．She suggested a date for Father’s Day to the government.‎ B．She was the youngest child in the family.‎ C．She missed her mother very much when she grew up. ‎ D．She put forward the idea of observing Father’s Day.‎ ‎30．Which of the following is the least important on Father’s Day?‎ A．To express thanks to fathers in the raising of children.‎ B．To let children have an exciting festival.‎ C．To teach children to respect their father.‎ D．To have a time for family reunion.‎ ‎31．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Ms. Sonora Smart Dodd B．Why to celebrate Father’s Day C．Father’s Day in the USA D．How to celebrate Father’s Day D Over the years, Brian Wansink, director of the Food and Brand Lab at Cornell University, has studied such things as how far Americans typically drive to buy food, how many times we refill ‎ our plates at all-you-can-eat buffets and how we organize our kitchens. In the mid-2000s he famously coined the phrase “mindless eating”（and wrote a book by that name）to focus attention on all the bad dietary decisions we make without really thinking about them.‎ His new book, Slim by Design: Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones. Some examples:‎ Keep kitchen counters clear. No visible snack food, no bread, no nuts－not even breakfast cereal. In Wansink’s research, “women who had even one box of breakfast cereal that was visible－anywhere in their kitchen－weighed 21 pounds more than their neighbor who didn’t.”‎ Trick yourself into drinking less wine. “We tend to focus on the height of what we pour and not the width, so we pour 12 percent less wine into taller wineglasses than we pour into wider wineglasses.” And the shape of the glass is not the only variable that affects how much we drink. Wansink writes: “Because red wine is easier to see than white wine, we pour 9 percent less red wine whenever we pour a glass.”‎ Wansink said his researchers also found that people ate less at restaurants when sat in well-lighted areas near windows and doors, than in darker areas or in the back. They ate less if they were offered a doggie bag, or to-go box, before they got their meals: apparently the idea of getting a “free” second meal outweighed the impulse（冲动）to clean their plates. Fruits and vegetables kept on the top shelf of the refrigerator were eaten at higher rates than those on lower shelves.‎ ‎32．Why did Brian Wansink write Slim by Design: Mindless eating Solutions for Everyday Life?‎ A．Because he wanted people to become thin.‎ B．Because he intended to help people make more healthful dietary decision.‎ C．Because he hoped to coin a new phrase “mindless eating”.‎ D．Because he wished to change the design of dining places.‎ ‎33．According to Wansink, which of the following affects the amount of wine we drink .‎ A．the shape of wineglasses B．the color of wineglasses C．the taste of wine D．the quality of wine ‎34．The underlined phrase a “doggie bag” in paragraph 5 probably means .‎ A．a bag for carrying B．a box for takeaway food C．a bag for carrying dog food D．a container for leftovers ‎35．What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Changing environment or habits of eating will help you eat less.‎ B．Eating fruits and vegetables is better for your health.‎ C．Keeping your kitchen counter clear of any food will help make you thin.‎ D．Many people eat or drink too much without paying attention to it.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There’s nothing worse than sitting next to someone whose breath smells bad. In ancient China, people used to eat a special plant to make their breath smell better. 36 ‎ How your breath smells says a lot about your health. Scientists can now tell whether or not somebody has a disease just from a simple breath test.‎ ‎ 37 Breath is made up of waste chemicals（化学物质）that the body makes, Scientists from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology found that these chemicals are different for each person. In fact, they’re just like fingerprints（指纹）－that’s why scientists sometimes call them “breathprints”.‎ Compared to other kinds of tests, a breath test is much quicker. 38 ‎ Breath tests are also a lot easier to do than regular tests, as people only need to blow into a special machine. 39 It has been useful in finding early signs of problems such as stomach cancer.‎ ‎ 40 And hopefully some day, visits to the hospital will be a quicker and easier for everyone.‎ A．How does it work?‎ B．Now we use gum instead.‎ C．This machine will help to test their breath.‎ D．It’s much cheaper to do a breath test than other tests.‎ E．Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutes.‎ F．There are many ways to make your breath smell better.‎ G．Now, scientists are trying to use breath tests as much as they can.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My wonderful daughter made me a birthday cake this year using her own special combination of creativity and love. It was huge and I 41 myself the biggest piece. With the first 42 I closed my eyes and smiled. It was so 43 . The ice cream on top was delightfully thick. It had countless calories 44 it was so delicious without being necessarily nutritious. I didn’t mind, 45 . I enjoyed every bite and added a few scoops of ice cream 46 . My son, my daughter and I 47 every bit of it. When we were done, our souls were 48 , and dinner was still four hours away. We had followed that wise saying of a 49 existence: “Life is short. Eat 50 first!”‎ I have spent too many years of my life 51 the desserts I was given until everything else was done. Like many people in our society, I thought that 52 came first, duty came second, and joy was somewhere down the 53 . It took me a long time to see the 54 truth that: “We work to live but we live to love.” Without love, without laughter, without joy, without goodness, and without all the simple 55 life can bring, our existence becomes a dull and miserable journey. 56 , I finally realized that when you put love first in your life, 57 else tastes so much sweeter.‎ Don’t put off the simple 58 that life can bring. Don’t put off the beautiful love that you can give. And 59 your love with everyone. You will be amazed at how wonderful 60 will be when you “Live to Love” while you “Work to Live”.‎ ‎41．A．cut B．taught C．bought D．stored ‎42．A．soup B．bite C．view D．reply ‎43．A．soft B．bitter C．sweet D．cold ‎44．A．but B．so C．or D．and ‎45．A．instead B．though C．thus D．therefore ‎46．A．as well B．above all C．in total D．for fun ‎47．A．jumped B．searched C．finished D．ignored ‎ ‎48．A．relaxed B．cleared C．injured D．satisfied ‎49．A．spare B．happy C．sad D．balanced ‎50．A．rice B．medicine C．dessert D．fruit ‎51．A．giving away B．cutting up C．leaving out D．putting off ‎52．A．work B．kindness C．mercy D．health ‎53．A．list B．way C．trouble D．line ‎54．A．complex B．simple C．personal D．hidden ‎55．A．disasters B．gifts C．hobbies D．pleasures ‎56．A．However B．Besides C．Thankfully D．Surprisingly ‎57．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything ‎ ‎58．A．changes B．joys C．mistakes D．differences ‎59．A．share B．mix C．treat D．discuss ‎60．A．journey B．volunteer C．life D．service 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ That Christmas Eve, the streets of Boston were crowded with tourists and locals in various clothes. It seemed that everyone 61 （accompany）by someone else. Only I was alone.‎ The eldest of a Puerto Rican family of 11 children 62 （grow）up in New York’s crowded apartment, every part of me wanted to be alone, but not at Christmas. My family had returned to Puerto Rico, my 63 （friend）had gone home during the holiday break, and my acquaintances were involved in 64 （they）own lives. Dusk was falling, and 65 thought of my empty apartment brought tears to my eyes. I wished someone would come out from their home and ask me inside to a warm room with a Christmas tree 66 （decorate）with colorful lights.‎ I missed my family. Leaving Puerto Rico was still a wound in my soul. I’d 67 （frequent）mourned the losses, but for the first time, I 68 （spot）what I’d gained. I was independent, educated, healthy, and adventurous.‎ Sometimes the best gift is the one you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself credit 69 what I’d accomplished so far and permission to go forward, unafraid. It is the best gift 70 I’ve ever received, the one I most treasure.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Recently our class has had a discussion on if people should eat green food. Different people have different opinion about it.‎ Some students believe they should eat green food, since the environment isn’t pollute in the process of production. Also, it is produced without harm chemicals, making it safe to eat. Therefore, other students think people shouldn’t eat green food, since it is many more expensive. What’s more, most green food is being sold in big supermarkets, making it inconvenient to buy.‎ On my opinion, people should eat green food if they think they can afford buy it. Why should they want to risk make themselves sick?‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参观灯笼（lantern）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．展览时间、地点；2．观看灯笼展览和学做灯笼。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ 高一英语期中卷答案 听力原文：‎ Text 1‎ M: Stop for a minute, the book store has introduced some new books.‎ W: You are right! Let’s go inside and see if we can find something on cooking.‎ Text 2‎ W: Good morning, can I help you?‎ M: Yes, I’d like to buy some newspaper with job wanted information. ‎ W: Well, there are three kinds of newspaper about job information in our city.‎ M: I see. I will take all please.‎ Text 3‎ W: You wouldn’t be interested in working this summer to make some extra money, would you?‎ M: You are quite right. Not much I wouldn’t. ‎ Text 4 ‎ M: Excuse me. Have you got any books on genetic engineering? ‎ W: I’m not sure if we’ve got any now. Books of that kind are on this shelf. Well, I’m sorry we’ve sold out.‎ Text 5‎ W: John, you should take good care of yourself. You’re coughing. You have to cut down on smoking. ‎ M: Thank you for your kindness. I’ll try to give it up.‎ Text 6 ‎ W: Excuse me, can you tell me what time the earliest train to New York? ‎ M: Hmm... Let me see. You can only catch the train fifteen minutes later.‎ W: I thought I can catch an earlier train. ‎ M: If only you have come five minutes earlier. The last ticket has just been sold out. ‎ W: Thank you very much. Give a ticket at 11:00 then. ‎ M: Single or return? 40 dollars for a single ticket and 70 for return!‎ W: Return ticket please! ‎ M: Be quick please! It’s time for check the tickets.‎ W: Thank you very much.‎ M: Welcome.‎ Text 7‎ W: The WHO reports about 1.6 billion adults were overweight, of which at least 400 million were too fat.‎ M: Fatness can bring more trouble for people.‎ W: What’s worse! Men who were overweight at the age of 18 had nearly 50 percent less chance of being married by their 30s and 40s.‎ M: You mean women list a man’s appearance first?‎ W: Sure, 500,000 Swedish men born between 1951 and 1961 were surveyed.‎ M: I must watch my weight from now on.‎ W: Yeah, you should in my opinion.‎ Text 8‎ W: Hello, Mr. Wang. I hear that you have just come back from England, and I’m going to study there in about two weeks. Can you give me some suggestions about it?‎ M: Sure. What do you want to know?‎ W: First, what do you think I should take with me?‎ M: How long are you going to stay there?‎ W: About three years or more. ‎ M: Oh, you will need to take some clothes for every season. But don’t take too many clothes with you. You can buy some in England if you need to because clothes in England are quite cheap, you know. ‎ W: What kind of gifts should I take along?‎ M: Anything that is Chinese. But since your luggage limit at the custom is only 20 kilos, you’d better buy things that don’t weigh too much. Things such as silk scarves and paper-cuts are light, and they make lovely presents, you know. ‎ W: These have really been very useful. Thank you very much.‎ M: It’s been a pleasure. Good-bye. ‎ Text 9‎ M: Hello, is that Annie Peters speaking?‎ W: No. I am one of her roommates. She is out, you know, shopping. ‎ M: When will she be back, do you think?‎ W: Oh, I don’t know, hang on a moment, please. I mean who wants her? ‎ M: I am a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind as to give her a message?‎ W: Hang on while I go and get a pen…OK. What is the message, please?‎ M: My name is Kris Smith, I am staying in Room 688, the Terminal Hotel, Washington. Tell her that I will be here the next week, please. ‎ W: Does she know your phone number?‎ M: No, she doesn’t. My number is 222-493-4975. You won’t forget to tell her to come quickly, will you?‎ W: Don’t worry. I’ll tell her as soon as she comes back. ‎ M: Thanks a lot. Bye-bye. ‎ W: Bye. ‎ Text 10 ‎ M: I am so glad to be invited to your school to discuss about English study. Today I’d like to talk about English listening and English study. First, I want to ask you a few questions: What do you have to do before you can speak? What does a child learn before he talks? What do we do before we chat? Listen, of course. ‎ It is natural that children always begin to listen to their parents when they are babies. They are often greeted, spoken to and are admired by their parents without any response expected. Though nobody knows whether the baby understands the spoken words or not, the course continues. And in this way children pick up such language over some time, and later on gradually produce it through their own actual experience when they are growing up. ‎ In learning English, listening can help improve speaking greatly. A good English learner must be a good listener first. Although it is the first of all skills, it is neither the easiest nor the most meaningless. We need to hear different types of English repeatedly and continuously if we want to communicate properly, fluently and naturally.‎ 听力答案：1－5 CAABC 6－10 ACBBA 11－15 BBCCC 16－20 BBBCA 阅读理解：‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰国家交通和玩具博物馆的相关信息。‎ ‎21．D 细节题。根据文章第3段中的“Local and international visitors alike return year after year to discover more of the delights because of the ever-expanding collection”可知，新西兰交通和玩具博物馆的藏品一直在持续增加。因此正确答案为D项。‎ ‎22．C 数字计算题。根据文中对该博物馆入场费的介绍可知，每个成年人需要支付$17，五岁以下的孩子免费。由此可知，一对夫妻和他们四岁的双胞胎儿子总共需要支付$34。‎ ‎23．C 主旨大意题。根据全文的介绍可以知道这是篇关于这家博物馆介绍的文章。‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文讲述的是关于日剧导演拍摄的一部电影。‎ ‎24．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.”可知，在the Shoplifters家里的人是通过偷商店里的东西谋生的。‎ ‎25．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the family’s daily life, according to The Playlist. Koreeda shows how the family members love and support each other.”可知，该导演的拍摄风格是通过日常生活的细节展现日常生活。‎ ‎26．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines（定义）a family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.”可知，导演想在电影中向我们展示“家庭的意义”。‎ ‎27．D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What makes a family? How do family members get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in his films.”可知，这篇文章的主题主要是关于该导演拍摄的一部电影。‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文简述了父亲节的由来、意义以及美国是如何庆祝这一节日的。‎ ‎28．D 词义猜测题。前一个句子提到“我们今天所庆祝的父亲节源于美国”，本句是在承接上一句展开：“庆祝”这一天的想法……。celebrate与observe是同义词。‎ ‎29．D 细节判断题。根据第二段第二句可知D项正确。文中提到父亲节作为一个节日是由美国国会通过，总统确定的，A错。B、C项在文中没有提及。‎ ‎30．B 推理判断题。本文提到庆祝父亲节的目的是表达对父亲养育之恩的感谢，教会孩子们尊重父亲，抽出时间家庭团聚。让孩子们有一个激动人心的节日不是庆祝父亲节的目的。‎ ‎31．C 主旨大意题。根据首段及文中的两个小标题不难得知，Father’s Day in the USA这个题目紧扣了文章内容。‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例，说明了改变吃饭的环境可以使人吃的少一些。‎ ‎32．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones.”可知，他写新书的目的是为了让人们能够选择更加健康的食物，故选B。‎ ‎33．A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We tend to focus on the height of what we pour and not the width, so we pour 12 percent less wine into taller wineglasses than we pour into wider wineglasses.”可知，人们倒酒是比较注重高度而不是宽度，所以用比较高的杯子比用比较粗的杯子酒会少12%，所以酒杯的形状影响了酒的量，故选A。‎ ‎34．D 词义猜测题。根据下文or to-go box可推断出doggie bag的意思是盛剩饭剩菜的容器，故选D。‎ ‎35．A 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“His new book, …aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones.”以及下面几段的例子说明了改变吃饭的环境可以使人吃的少一些，故选A。‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们现在可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断某人是否患有疾病。现在，科学家们正试图尽可能多地使用呼吸测试。希望有一天，医院的探访对每个人来说都将变得更快更容易。‎ ‎36．B 上文提示“在中国古代，人们吃一种特殊的植物，使他们的呼吸气味更好。”承接上文，B项Now we use gum instead（现在我们用口香糖代替）切题。该项中的Now和上文中的ancient相吻合。故选B。‎ ‎37．A 上文提示“科学家们现在可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断某人是否患有疾病。”再根据下文提示“瑞士联邦理工学院的科学家们发现，呼吸是由人体产生的化学废物组成的，这些化学物质因人而异。”承接上下文，A项How does it work?（它是如何工作的?）切题。该项中的it指的是breath smells。故选A。‎ ‎38．E 上文提示“与其他测试相比，呼吸测试要快得多。”承接上文，E项Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutes（它只需要几分钟，而不是几个小时）切题。故选E。‎ ‎39．C 上文提示“呼吸测试也比常规测试容易得多，因为人们只需要对一台特殊的机器吹气。”再根据下文提示“它在发现胃癌等问题的早期症状时很有用。”承接上下文，C项This machine will help to test their breath（这台机器将有助于测试他们的呼吸）切题。故选C。‎ ‎40．G 下文提示“希望有一天，医院的探访对每个人来说都将变得更快更容易。”承接下文，G项Now, scientists are trying to use breath tests as much as they can（现在，科学家们正试图尽可能多地使用呼吸测试）切题。故选G。‎ 完形填空：‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，记叙了作者女儿给作者做生日蛋糕，他们共同品尝着爱的礼物。说明我们生活中要把爱放到第一位，这样生活就会更加美好。‎ ‎41．A It was huge很关键，判断我给自己切（cut）了一块最大的。‎ ‎42．B 后面提到：蛋糕很甜。故可知我尝了一口（bite）。‎ ‎43．C 根据后面的it was so delicious可知，蛋糕很甜（sweet）。‎ ‎44．D 前后部分逻辑上为并列关系，所以用and。‎ ‎45．B 虽然没有太多营养，不过我不介意，因为它美味可口。‎ ‎46．A 前面提到I enjoyed every bite可知，我也（as well）加了几勺冰激凌。‎ ‎47．C 根据后面语境When we were done可知，finished恰当。‎ ‎48．D 这块蛋糕是女儿创造力与爱结合的礼物，我们共同分享，判断很满意（satisfied）。‎ ‎49．B 前面的wise saying与后面的Life is short. Eat 50 first!判断，“快乐的（happy）存在”恰当。‎ ‎50．C 第二段开始谈论曾经工作时不看重dessert，即简单的快乐，后来发生了改变。所以说：生活是短暂的，先吃甜点。‎ ‎51．D 根据后面语境I was given until everything else was done可知用putting off。‎ ‎52．A 正是因为把工作（work）看得最重，所以很多年以来，一直到把一切事情做完才品尝甜点。‎ ‎53．A 把所有事情列一个顺序，判断用list。‎ ‎54．B 根据文章中可知道，We work to live but we live to love.是一个简单的（simple）事实。‎ ‎55．D 根据前面的Without love, without laughter, without joy, without goodness...判断pleasures恰当。‎ ‎56．C 非常感谢的是（Thankfully），我最终明白了人生中应该把爱放到第一位，其他所有的一切都会更甜。‎ ‎57．D 强调爱的重要性，所以所有的一切（everything）都会更甜。‎ ‎58．B 前面谈到了“爱”的重要性，所以不要把生活给你带来的简单快乐推迟。‎ ‎59．A 与每个人分享（share）你的爱。‎ ‎60．C 如果你明白了生活的真谛，你就会明白生活多么美好。‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎【语篇解读】有时候，你送给自己的礼物才是最好的礼物。那个圣诞节，作者送给自己的是肯定和许诺，肯定自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是作者曾收到过的最好的礼物。‎ ‎61．was accompanied 考查时态和语态。句意表示“似乎每个人都有人陪伴”，根据句中的by可知应该使用被动语态；此处是叙述过去的状态，且句子的主语为everyone，因此应该填入was accompanied。‎ ‎62．growing 考查非谓语动词。句意表示“我家是一个波多黎各大家庭，我是家里的长子，下面还有10个弟弟妹妹，从小生活在纽约城拥挤的公寓里”，分析句子结构可知，此处不是句子的谓语部分，且children和grow之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应该填入所给词的现在分词表示主动。‎ ‎63．friends 考查名词复数。friend为可数名词，句意“我的朋友们都放假回家了”，因此应该填入其复数形式。‎ ‎64．their 考查代词。句意表示“我认识的人都有他们自己的生活要过”，表示“某人自己的……”应该使用“one’s own...”，因此应该填入所给词的形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎65．the 考查冠词。句意表示“想起我空落落的公寓，眼泪就出来了”，此处表特指，因此应该填入定冠词the。‎ ‎66．decorated 考查非谓语动词。此处是在句中作后置定语修饰tree，由于decorate和tree之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应该填入所给词的过去分词表示被动。‎ ‎67．frequently 考查词性转换。此处是用于修饰动词mourn，因此应该填入所给词的副词形式。‎ ‎68．spotted 考查时态。分析上下文可知，此处是发生在过去的情况，用一般过去时。‎ ‎69．for 考查介词。句意表示“因为我所取得的成就而给予自己肯定”，此处是表原因，因此应该填入介词for。‎ ‎70．that 考查定语从句引导词。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是gift，指物，且前面有最高级the best修饰，因此只能使用关系代词that引导该定语从句。‎ 短文改错：‎ Recently our class has had a discussion on if people should eat green food. Different people have different opinion ‎ ‎ whether opinions about it.‎ Some students believe they should eat green food, since the environment isn’t pollute in the process of production.‎ polluted Also, it is produced without harm chemicals, making it safe to eat. Therefore, other students think people shouldn’t eat harmful However green food, since it is many more expensive. What’s more, most green food is being sold in big supermarkets, making it much inconvenient to buy.‎ On my opinion, people should eat green food if they think they can afford∧buy it. Why should they want to risk In to make themselves sick?‎ making 书面表达：‎ Dear Peter,‎ It must have been heard by you that there’ll be an art exhibition organized to display beautiful lanterns. Remembering your devotion to Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to come with us.‎ As for the timetable and specific information, the activity will be held next Wednesday at the stadium. What interests you is the process of making lanterns along with splendid history of China. Not only will the works produced by craftsmen be offered, but also people can learn to make lanterns themselves.‎ What a delightful day it’ll be if you can come!‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 评分说明：一、满分15分，超词限（少于80，多于120）扣2分，书写太差影响阅读降低一档评分。‎ 二、分档：⑤15－13；④12－10；③9－7；②6－4；①3－1。‎