2017-2018学年江苏省大丰市新丰中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

2017-2018学年江苏省大丰市新丰中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

大丰区新丰中学2017-2018学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷 (选择题 三部分 共85分)‎ 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. Why does the man come to England?‎ ‎ A.To attend university. B. To go on a tour. C. To have a meeting.‎ 2. ‎ What does the woman imply?‎ ‎ A.Mrs. Brown was unhappy this morning.‎ ‎ B. Mrs. Brown is a patient teacher.‎ ‎ C. Susan might have been scolded by Mrs. Brown.‎ 3. What did the man do in his vacation?‎ ‎ A.He stayed at home. B. He took some courses. C. He did a part-time job.‎ 4. On which day will the speakers go for the field trip?‎ ‎ A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.‎ 5. Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling?‎ ‎ A. In Scotland. B. In Wales. C. In Ireland.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ 4. What's the woman doing?‎ ‎ A.Giving suggestions. B. Making comments. C. Asking for information.‎ 7. What's the woman probably going to do?‎ ‎ A.Give a performance. B. Go to the Chinese Opera. C. Study traditional music.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ 8. What needs mending?‎ ‎ A. A bike. B. A TV. C. A computer.‎ 9. When will a technician come to help?‎ ‎ A. 3:00 p.m. on November 20th. B. 2:00 p.m. on November 23rd.‎ ‎ C. 10:‎00 a.m. on December 8th.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ 10. What will Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?‎ ‎ A.Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.‎ 11. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?‎ ‎ A.See a car show. B. Meet her aunt. C. Attend a party.‎ 12. What is the possible relationship between Ariel and Daniel?‎ ‎ A.Fellow workers. B. Mother and son. C. Guide and tourist.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ 13. What did the man lose?‎ ‎ A.A phone. B. A camera. C. A pad.‎ 14. Which of the following is NOT needed for the Lost Property Form?‎ ‎ A.Nationality. B.Address. C.Phone number.‎ 15. Where does Mark Adams live in now?‎ ‎ A.Britain. B. France. C. The U.S.‎ 16. What will Mark Adams do the day after tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. Come to the office again. B. Wait for the phone call.‎ ‎ C. Write to the office.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 17. Above what percentage of class choosing 6 points will lead to no extra points?‎ ‎ A.5%. B.10%. C.20%.‎ 16. How many classes have successfully mastered the challenge since 2008?‎ ‎ A. Only one B. Two. C. Less than 10.‎ 17. What did one student say to make sure everyone would get the points?‎ ‎ A.If only everyone chose 2 points. B. If only less than 10% students weren't selfish.‎ ‎ C. If only most students needn't any extra points.‎ 20. How does the speaker advise people to use the public resource?‎ ‎ A.Try not to use. B. Discuss in group first. C. Limit personal use.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain____.‎ ‎ A. admission B. preference C. ambition D. competence ‎22. The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when ______ by the police determine the punishment, ____ from a small fine to life imprisonment（监禁）.‎ ‎ A. Caught; ranged B. caught; ranging C. catching; ranging D. catching; ranged ‎23. It is on Spring Festival Eve, ____ everyone is celebrating the Chinese new year, ____ Senior 3 students in China can take a rest from their study.‎ ‎ A. when; that B. that; when C. when; when D. that; that ‎24. How long do you think _______ everything there returns to normal after the hurricane? ‎ A. it will be that B. will it be when C. will it be until D. it will be before ‎ ‎25. China has successfully launched Tiangong-2, _____ the way to the construction of a large space station in the early 2020s.‎ A. to pave B. having paved C. paved D. paving ‎26. I am glad to find that on top of the mountain _____ from the time of the Roman Empire.‎ A. lies ancient ruins B. lie ancient ruins C. does ancient ruins lie D. do ancient ruins lie ‎27. No one is beyond the law, so it is _______ that the young talented university student was sentenced to death for murdering his roommate with poison. ‎ A. avoidable B. reasonable C. surprising D. astonishing ‎28. — Glad to see you again. Haven’t you graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology?‎ ‎— Yes. I _______ Engineering for four years there. ‎ ‎ A. have learned B. learned C. am learning D. had learned ‎29. Without the Internet, these people ________ fewer avenues to meet people. ‎ ‎ A. shall have B. will have C. would have D. must have ‎30. All of us have already known ______ she will choose is the opportunity to go aborad. ‎ ‎ A. what B. how C. that D. which ‎31.The leaders of Denmark and Finland said on Friday that China has showed a willingness to __________ global efforts to bail out debt-ridden European countries.‎ ‎ A. contribute to B. subscribe to C. appeal to D. apply to ‎32. No matter how tough a reform is, it will succeed if we have the determination to _______ the barriers of interests.‎ A. cut down B. break through C. tear up D. knock off ‎ ‎33. ----1 was reading a message on my cell-phone when I noticed a car suddenly stopped just in front of me.‎ ‎----That was a chancy thing to do; you _______ yourself.‎ ‎ A. should injure B. could have injured C. should have injured D. might injure ‎ ‎34. When he got into the room, he found his daughter _______in her lesson, without noticing him.‎ A. buried B. burying C. to bury D. to be buried ‎ ‎35. ----Excuse me. Could you please tell me where Fu Xing High School is?‎ ‎----_______Oh, yes! It's on the opposite side of the street, behind the Bank of China.‎ A. I don't know. B. Quite right. C. Mm, let me see. D. Beg your pardon?‎ 第二节　完型填空 (共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Banging the keys in frustration, I turned away from the piano. I tried to 36 the tears that were already welling up in my eyes. After an hour of 37 , I still couldn’t get the rhythm quite 38 on a Mozart piece that I had to present to my piano teacher the 39 day. To ‎ me, the piece had at first seemed fairly 40 . But, no matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t seem to 41 it the way that it was supposed to be played. ‎ ‎ I decided to take a 42 , and come back to the piece later when I had 43 . For the most part, after a little bit of 44 , I could usually learn the music pretty quickly — however, it was always that one 45 , which might have appeared simple but was indeed difficult, that always got to me. These types of songs always made me 46 myself as a pianist — if I couldn’t get this song right, would I be able to learn 47 songs? ‎ ‎ After having dinner, I 48 to come back to the piano. Placing my fingers tentatively（犹豫不决地）on the 49 , I chose to play the piece slowly and carefully instead of trying to play the piece 50 . Using this new method, I exercised a great deal of patience, 51 that I often have trouble with. Instead of focusing on how hard the rhythm was, I focused on how I could 52 myself, little by little. Finally I could slowly see myself getting better. ‎ ‎ So I learned an important 53 — sometimes, baby steps are the best way to reach a goal. I’m an impatient person who likes to 54 that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds（飞速地）. But, in the case of 55 , I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down, believed in myself, and took it one step at a time. ‎ ‎36. A. enjoy B. throw C. miss D. fight ‎37. A. complaining B. practicing C. crying D. shouting ‎ ‎38. A. low B. high C. wrong D. right ‎39. A. next B. usual C. new D. first ‎40. A. useful B. interesting C. easy D. difficult ‎ ‎41. A. play B. notice C. sing D. understand ‎42. A. chance B. step C. seat D. break ‎43. A. held back B. calmed down C. set out D. woken up ‎ ‎44. A. help B. money C. work D. luck ‎45. A. person B. question C. teacher D. music ‎46. A. accept B. remind C. doubt D. believe ‎47. A. easier B. slower C. quicker D. harder ‎48. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. pretended ‎49. A. chairs B. keys C. books D. desks ‎50. A. quickly B. hopefully C. happily D. lightly ‎51. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ‎52. A. please B. satisfy C. improve D. support ‎53. A. lesson B. example C. result D. report ‎54. A. expect B. think C. answer D. promise ‎55. A. piano B. guitar C. dance D. violin 第三节：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The HairMax LaserBand — The Ultimate Hair Loss Laser Device HairMax, the company that revolutionized non-surgical, non-drug hair regrowth, now brings you the hand-free LaserBand, the most technologically advanced hair growth laser treatment yet.‎ Super-Fast Technology The LaserBand adopts a new band design, patented hair parting teeth and an unprecedented 82 medical grade lasers. The LaserBand effectively delivers nourishing light energy to your follicles to regrow your hair with a super-fast treatment in as little as 90 seconds.‎ ‎8 Proven Benefits HairMax laser treatments are proven to Treat Hair Loss, Stimulate New Hair Growth, Reverse Thinning Hair, Activate Hair Follicles, Rejuvenate Aging Hair, Repair Damaged Hair, Speed Hair Growth, Strengthen and Thicken Hair.‎ Money Back Guarantee Try a HairMax laser device with a 5-month money back guarantee and see for yourself the dramatic difference it can make in your hair.‎ Visit HairMax.com for our full collection of laser devices, shampoo, scalp treatments and supplements.‎ Devices starting from $195.‎ Order any laser device and receive free shipping, and $20 HairMax Gift Card which can be used for your next shopping.‎ Ask about our Buy 1 Get 1 FREE shampoo at HAIRMAX.COM.‎ Lexington International, LLC•777 Yamato Road, Suite 105, Boca Raton, FL 33431 +1.561.417.0200‎ ‎56. Why is the HairMax LaserBand so special?‎ A. The band requires no operations but medicines to regrow your hair. ‎ B. You have a 5-month trial of the band with money back guarantee.‎ C. The band has proven to be effective for all of your hair problems.‎ D. You can keep your hands free when using the HairMax LaserBand.‎ ‎57. Next time you order a laser device at HairMax.com, you should pay at least .‎ A. $195 B. $‎97.5 ‎ C. $175 D. $215‎ B If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses. ‎ Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps（重踏）over to a table by himself. “Who is that?” the new arrival asked St. Peter. “Oh, that’s God,” came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he’s a doctor.”‎ If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the ‎ experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious（臭名昭著的） bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats（替身）like the Post Office or the telephone system. ‎ If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff （即兴） remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark. ‎ Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed, give up” or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatement（轻描淡写）. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor. ‎ ‎58.To make your humor work, you should .‎ A. take advantage of different kinds of audience ‎ B. make fun of the disorganized people ‎ C. address different problems to different people ‎ D. show sympathy for your listeners ‎ ‎59. In the eyes of nurses, the joke about doctors implies that they are .‎ A. impolite to new arrivals ‎ B entitled（有资格）to some privileges C. very conscious of their godlike role ‎ D. very busy even during lunch hours ‎ ‎60.It can be inferred from the text that public services .‎ A.have benefited many people ‎ B. are the focus of public attention C. are an inappropriate subject for humor ‎ D. have often been the laughing stock ‎ C ‎ ‎ For Kylie Jacobs, a young cancer patient, even a slight fever meant a stay in hospital; when she did go home, her health was so poor that she couldn’t play or go to school. While the seven-year-old often felt hopeless, a visit from a special guest helped her forget, just for a moment. “Seeing Petie helps take her attention away from what she’s been missing. And, Petie is very special because there’s only one Petie,” said Eric Jacobs, Kylie’s dad.‎ ‎ Petie is a little therapy（治疗）horse. He’s bigger than a therapy dog, but much smaller than a horse. The 25-year-old horse visits children in Akron Children’s Hospital and Rainbow Babies & Children Hospital in Cleveland. He’s been volunteering for eighteen years and has no plans to stop. ‎ ‎ “A visit from Petie is kind of fun and something they weren’t expecting,” owner Sue Miller said. “It just takes away why they are there.” Miller and her husband, who own a horse therapy center, got Petie more than eighteen years ago. They first let him visit schools and nursing homes. Then Miller wondered if Petie could help at children’s hospitals and she came to the hospital in Akrn. At first the officials were uncertain about his performance, but they decided to allow Petie to visit in a nearby building. As trust grew, he moved to the main hospital.‎ ‎ Petie is not just able to make children cry with joy and forget their problems. Miller remembers a moment when Petie walked up to the bedside of an unconscious boy, then dropped his head to gently rub the boy’s hand. Without waking, the boy started petting Petie. As everyone watched in silence, a doctor noticed that Petie slowed his breathing to match the boy’s. ‎ ‎ “It was just a beautiful moment,” said Miller. “I am just so lucky that I get a chance to be part of this horse’s life and what he gets to do for others.”‎ ‎61. What can we learn from the Paragraph 1? ‎ ‎ A. Petie is a friend of Kylie Jacobs. ‎ ‎ B. Petie can cure Kylie of her illness. ‎ ‎ C. Petie’s visit is helpful to Kylie. ‎ ‎ D. Kylie always forgets something. ‎ ‎62. What does Miller mean by saying the underlined words in Paragraphs 3?‎ ‎ A. Petie has found happiness at hospital.‎ ‎ B. Petie helps kids forget their suffering. ‎ ‎ C. Kids give much comfort to Petie. ‎ ‎ D. Kids are expecting Petie’s visits. ‎ ‎63. What was the hospital’s attitude to Petie at first?‎ ‎ A. Satisfied. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎64. What can we infer from the moment mentioned by Miller? ‎ ‎ A. Petie hoped to help the boy get better. ‎ ‎ B. Petie brought the boy back to consciousness. ‎ ‎ C. Petie was afraid of the boys’ unconsciousness. ‎ ‎ D. Peite helped improve the boy’s breathing ability. ‎ D ‎ After turning onto your other side in the darkness for many times, you finally sigh and get out of bed. Frustrated, you flip on the kitchen light and pour yourself a generous glass of red wine, and then pull something from the medicine cabinet to help you sleep ---maybe narcotic painkillers（镇静剂）or sleeping pills. After all, you need to be up early for work. You need to get at least a couple hours of shut-eye. ‎ Sound familiar? Millions of Americans are right there with you. An estimated 30 percent of adults experience symptoms of insomnia(失眠)at some point, whether it's having trouble falling or staying asleep, waking up early, or not feeling well-rested after sleeping.‎ In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention calls insufficient sleep a public health epidemic(流行病)and for good reason. Poor sleep has been linked to a broad range of health problems, including high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, depression and even cancer. Not getting enough sleep can also put other people in danger as sleepiness increases the risk of car accidents and costly mistakes at work, especially for those working in medical or industrial fields. More than l ,500 people a year die in car accidents caused by drowsy（欲睡的）driving, and another 40,000 people are seriously injured. Dozens of studies have found poorer productivity and shorter lifespans among those who don't get the sleep they need, leading to a worse quality of life.‎ Sleepless nights can also mean another kind of misery; when you are tired, you are just plain moody. Too little sleep contributes to irritability and a short temper, so it's easy to snap at your spouse, your friends, your kids or even your co-workers. Over time, relationships can become ‎ worse if your insomnia isn’t managed, and you can develop serious mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety disorder.‎ Taking something at night to help you fall asleep and then downing several Red Bulls during the day might seem like a logical way to combat the problem. But in fact, those substances might be making your sleeping woes worse. For example, contrary to popular belief, a nightcap doesn't help people sleep better. Alcohol can prevent you from sleeping as deeply as you need to or keep you from progressing through all the normal phases of sleep. Recovering alcoholics may also experience withdrawal symptoms that can cause insomnia and tempt(引诱）people back to use alcohol to try to get some sleep. ‎ Similarly, narcotic painkillers, sleeping pills and other depressants can lead to dependency, making it difficult for the body to fall asleep on its own. A few drags on a marijuana joint may seem like a harmless way to relax, but as with sleeping pills, the drug can interfere with your natural sleep cycle and even cause you to wake up more frequently during the night.‎ After a sleepless night, it is a struggle just to stay awake and function. Some people take amphetamines or other stimulants to jump-start their days or help them concentrate. But then they struggle to wind down at night and often return to alcohol or sleeping pills to help, and these short-term solutions can quickly turn into a vicious cycle. Even though about one-third of Americans get less than seven hours of sleep each night, only about six percent of adults have a sleep disorder occurring on its own, separate from any other problem. However, many more people suffer from sleep disorders that co-occur with substance use, and each condition can continue to perpetuate the other.‎ If all this sounds familiar ---the roller coaster of struggling to stay awake, struggling to fall and stay asleep, and relying on substances to feel remotely normal while you're awake ---you should know that you have options available that can help. Seeking professional assistance to address unhealthy behavior and psychological patterns can help you retrain your body to get natural sleep on its own. For those healing from substance abuse（药物滥用） and mental health issues, Michael's House offers a sleep program that can help you develop healthy, regular sleep patterns again. The program can help you restore your natural rest and wake cycles, giving you back productive, enjoyable days and restful nights.‎ ‎65. The first paragraph tries to convey ______.‎ ‎ A. why insomnia is so common among Americans ‎ B. Americans are suffering a lot from lack of sleep ‎ C. what a typical American sleeping pattern looks like ‎ D. Americans have misunderstandings of sleeping issues ‎ ‎66. Why is insufficient sleep called a public health epidemic?‎ A. It may result in serious mental disorders. ‎ B. It is leading to a poorer quality of life.‎ ‎ C. It is linked to many accidents, even deaths. ‎ ‎ D. It can cause different kinds of health problems.‎ ‎67. According to the passage, a man who is experiencing insomnia tends to ______.‎ A. lie on the bed awake until morning B. work throughout the whole night ‎ C. turn to some medicine for help D. go to the doctor for useful advice ‎ ‎68. The underlined word "perpetuate" in the last but one paragraph means "______.‎ ‎ A. take over B. keep up C. depend on D. make out ‎ ‎69. What is the author's attitude toward using drugs or other substances to deal with sleeping issues?‎ ‎ A. Negative. B. Doubtful C. Favorable. D. Neutral.‎ ‎70. What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Lack of sleep and solutions to it. B. Sleep issues and substance abuse.‎ C. Reasons for poor sleep. D. Insomnia and relevant threats.‎ 第二卷(非选择题，共35分)‎ 第一部分：词汇检测（根据所给提示，写出形式和意义都恰当的词，共10题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. This is a new invention that will have a wide range of ___________（应用） in industry. ‎ ‎72. Nowadays, many people find some social ____________（现象）are difficult to understand. ‎ ‎73. Given his performance, I think he has the __________(潜力) to become an expert in this field.‎ ‎74. As we know, men tend to be more __________(富于攻击性的) than women.‎ ‎75. China has __________(撤回) support for foreign investment in the country’s car industry to encourage domestic carmakers.‎ ‎76. Mr. Black have tried many ways to cure his a____________ to alcohol, but his efforts d on’t have much effect. ‎ ‎77. She made it clear that under no c__________ would she cancel the trip.‎ ‎78. They make the a that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work. ‎ ‎79. The river w its way to the end of the forest.‎ ‎80. What he does c to what he says, and he has many long—term friends.‎ 第二部分：任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。‎ ‎ A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from that expected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing what adults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.‎ ‎ Like learning disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behavior disorder:‎ ‎ ◆ Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.‎ ‎ ◆ Destruction of property — defacing or damaging things.‎ ‎ ◆ Little sympathy and concern for others.‎ ‎ ◆ Takes no responsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily.‎ ‎ ◆ Disregards rules and regulations.‎ ‎ In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD — this is the inattentive, can’t-sit-still behavior. The attention can’t last long and the behavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.‎ ‎ Behavior disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder. The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems ‎ controlling his behavior, it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.‎ ‎ Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation. For example, expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, or demanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the child’s concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, when a human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings, he automatically “behaves” rationally.‎ ‎ Title: Behaviour Disorders Passage outline Supporting (81) ▲ ‎ Definition of a behaviour disorder A person may be considered to have a behaviour disorder when he behaves apparently (82) ▲ from others.‎ Symptoms of a behavior disorder Being (83) ▲ and showing no mercy to animals and other people Tending to do damage to things around him Having little sympathy or concern for others Failing to (84) ▲ for what he has done and not being honest ‎ Lacking the awareness of (85) ▲ rules and regulations Having difficulty concentrating on something for long Factors (86) ▲ in behaviour disorders Some outside forces may lead to a behaviour disorder.‎ A genetic disorder giving (87) ▲ to a behaviour disorder has also been found.‎ Ways to deal with behaviour disorders Behaviour treatment: diagnosing such a disorder (88) ▲ and modifying the disordered behaviour in a rational way.‎ Psychological treatment: attaching importance to improving the patient’s emotional (89) ▲ , thus, developing a proper self-esteem.‎ Conclusion ‎ A behaviour disorder isn’t nearly (90) ▲ to diagnose from physical symptoms, but it can be dealt with in behaviour and psychological ways.‎ 第三部分 书面表达（15分）‎ 请阅读Farewell Letter 的节选，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ ‎...‎ There is always tomorrow, and life gives us another opportunity to do things right, but in case I am wrong, and today is all that is left to me, I would love to tell you how much I love you and that I will never forget you.‎ ‎ Tomorrow is never guaranteed to anyone, young or old. Today could be the last time to see your loved ones, which is why you mustn’t wait; do it today, in case tomorrow never arrives. I am sure you will be sorry you wasted the opportunity today to give a smile, a kiss, and that you were too busy to grant them their last wish.‎ ‎ Keep your loved ones near you; tell them in their ears and to their faces how much you need them and love them. Love them and treat them well; take your time to tell them “I am sorry”, “forgive me”, “please”, “thank you”, and all those loving words you know! ‎ ‎ Nobody will know you for your secret thought. Ask the Lord for wisdom and strength to express them. Show your friends and loved ones how important they are to you.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ 1. ‎ 用约30个单词概述上面节选的主要内容；‎ 2. ‎ 简要分析现代社会部分人忽视表达爱的原因（至少两点）；‎ 3. ‎ 谈谈你该如何珍惜周围的人 ‎【写作要求】‎ （1） 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ （1） 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎（3） 不必写标题 ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2017-2018学年度高二年级第二学期期中考试 英语答案 一、 听力 ‎1-5 CCBCB 6-10 CBABB 11-15 CABAA 16-20 ABAAC ‎ 单项选择：‎ ‎21-25ABADD 26-30 BBBCA 31-35 ABBAC ‎ 完形填空：‎ ‎36-55 DBDAC ADBCD CDCBA BCABA 阅读理解：‎ ‎56-57: DC 58-60 CCD 61--64: CBCA 65—70 CDCBAB 词汇检测 ‎71. application (s) 72. phenomena 73. potential 74. aggressive 75. withdrawn 76. addiction 77. circumstances 78. assumption 79.winds 80. corresponds ‎ 任务型阅读: ‎ ‎81. details 82. differently 83. aggressive 84. answer 85. obeying /observing ‎86.resulting 87. rise/birth 88. accurately 89. health 90. easy 书面表达 One possible version As the letter points out, it is of critical significance to cherish people around and seize every opportunity to express your love to them because tomorrow is unpredictable.‎ Love is a ray of sunshine in winter. However, in contemporary society, with the quickening pace of modern life and increasing professional competition, some people can hardly spare time to express love. Moreover, educated to be reserved from an early age, some tend to conceal their genuine emotions, feeling awkward when expressing love in words.‎ Confronted with constant stressful exams, we seniors are suffering from extreme tiredness and severe anxiety, especially when we fail to fulfill parents’ expectations. It is classmates, inspiration and affection that will help us go through this period of time. Every day, I will pay my ‎ friends sincere compliments, which hopefully will motivate them to strive for their dreams. When misunderstanding arises, I will have a thorough communication with them to ease the problem. We are born in and live by love, so let’s spread it. (169 words)‎ 录音稿 高考英语听力模拟试题（八）‎ Text l ‎ W: What is the purpose of your visit to England?‎ M：I’m going to attend a conference. It will be held on May ‎4 in Cambridge University.‎ Text 2 ‎ M: Did you notice that Susan was in low spirits this morning?‎ W: Yes. If only Mrs. Brown had been more gentle to her students.‎ Text 3 ‎ M： Where did you go during the vacation?' ‎ W: I just stayed home. And you? Worked part-time?; ‎ M: No, I took courses in a summer school. To get ahead a little, you know.‎ Text 4 ‎ M： Are we leaving for our science field trip this Wednesday?‎ W: We are setting out this Friday morning and will be back next Tuesday. Can you mark that on your calendar?‎ M：Yes. I'll write that down.‎ Text 5 ‎ W: Alan, I'd like to know some information about Mr. Smith.‎ M: OK. Mr. Smith was born in Scotland ,and educated in Wales, He has worked for the London police since the 1990s.‎ Text 6 ‎ M: Is there something I can help you with, Madam?‎ W: Oh, yes. I'm looking for a brochure on cultural events here.‎ M: Is there something in particular you are interested in?‎ W: I'm not sure. What about traditional music? Are there any performances I could attend?‎ M：7I'd recommend the Chinese Opera. There's a schedule right here. The performances are held at the Cultural Center ‎ W： 7Sounds good. It's really worth trying.‎ Text 7 ‎ M： Thank you for calling Sports Center. May I help you?‎ W： 8I bought a bike from your store last month, and I am having problems with it. I need to have it repaired.‎ M： What seems to be the problem?‎ W: Its LCD screen does not work. Nothing was on when I pushed the Start button. 'l ‎ M: I can send a technician out to take a look at your bike.‎ W: When can you send a technician?‎ M: I have 2:00 PM on November 23rd available. Otherwise, the next time has to be 10:00AM on December 8th.‎ W: 9I take November 23rd.‎ Text 8 ‎ W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. Where are you going?: ‎ M：10 I think I'II just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few movies.And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you,Ariel? What's your plan? ‎ W: I am going to do some traveling with my family. ‎ M: Oh, where to?‎ W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston., ‎ M: That's exciting. How long do you plan to stay?' ‎ W: Two days, 11 I have a get-together party with my college friends in Toronto. Oh,I'm afraid I've got to go now. My husband is waiting for me.And we'll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday.Joe!‎ M： Thank you, you too.‎ Text 9 ‎ W: Good evening, Sir. Can I help you?‎ M: 13Yes, I think I left digital camera on the train from London earlier today.‎ W: Did you, Sir? Oh, well, in that case, we'd better fill in a Lost Property Form. Can you tell me ‎ your name?‎ M: Yes, it's Mark Adams.A-D-A-M-S.. ‎ W: Let me check. Mark Adams. A-D-A-M-S.Is that right?‎ M: Yes. ‎ W: OK. Your address? You live in Britain or in the States? How long are you staying?‎ M： 15 Oh,I've still got a few months in Britain.‎ W： Can you give me your address here?‎ M: Right. It's 18 Linden Drive, Laten Essex. Do you want the phone number?‎ W： Yes, I'd better have that too.‎ M: OK, 0809 45233.‎ W: Thanks.And you say it was a digital ,camera. What make and model?‎ M: It's a Samsung 1302.‎ W:Got that. Now, you say it was the London train. What time did it arrive in Edinburgh?‎ M: At 4:45 this afternoon.‎ W：OK, Sir. Today is January 23..., at 4:45 p.m. If we find it, shall we phone you or write to you?‎ M： Now， 16 I think I'll drop in the day after tomorrow to check up.‎ W： Right you are, Sir. We'd do our best.‎ Text 10 ‎ M： Imagine your teacher says to the class: You can each earn some extra points on your final-term exam. You get to choose whether you want 2 points or 6 points. 17 But if more than 10% of the class selects 6 points, then no one gets any points. your teacher promises nobody will know your choice.‎ ‎ Above is my exercise in class. I'm Dylan Selterman and teach at the University of Maryland. I give this challenge to students each semester in my social psychology course.‎ ‎ This exercise is to make students consider how their actions affect others. I've been giving it to students since 2008, and 18only one class has successfully mastered the challenge. In all other classes, more than 10 percent chose 6 points. Students' temptation to reach for more points is very strong. Last semester after I announced the results, one student threw up her hands and said, 19"If only everyone chose 2 points, we all would have gotten the points!" But many students choose the seemingly selfish option.‎ ‎ In a case like this, there's a public resource that people can freely use to benefit themselves. In the classroom example it's points, but in the real world the resource can be food, water, land, electricity, etc.If everyone limits their personal use, the group will get benefits. But if too many people behave selfishly, then the group eventually suffers and everyone is left with nothing as the public resource is overspent. ‎