2020届高三英语第一次联考试题（含解析）

2020届高三英语第一次联考试题（含解析）

‎2019届高三年级第一次英语联考试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本卷为合肥高三年级联考试卷，分两卷。其中共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ ‎2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。开考前15分钟后，考生禁止入场，监考老师处理余卷。‎ ‎3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎★预祝考生考试顺利★‎ 第I卷 选择题（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What's the woman's suggestion?‎ A. Taking more clothes. B. Going inside the room.‎ C. Going for a cup of coffee.‎ ‎2. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hotel B. In a concert hall. C. In a meeting room.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers going?‎ A. To work. B. For a trip. C. To their neighbors.‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ A. All the TV sets are sold out.‎ B. All the TV sets are sold at a low price.‎ C. People are selling their TV sets.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Boss and secretary. B. Coach and athlete. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ - 24 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. What's the woman?‎ A. A model. B. An actress. C. A waitress.‎ ‎7. Where did the woman work before she got the present job?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In an art school. C. In a film studio.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man want to do?‎ A. To find a house with low rent.‎ B. To share a room with his close friend.‎ C. To rent some place to live in.‎ ‎9. Why does the man want to live with a lady who has retired?‎ A. The lady can do housework for him.‎ B. He needs a place quiet enough to study.‎ C. He wants to live neat.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。‎ ‎10. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Italy.‎ ‎11. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Old classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Members in the school football team.‎ ‎12. What can we know about the woman when she was a student according to the man?‎ A. She was not good at languages. ‎ B. She always gave wrong answers.‎ C. She was poor in remembering things.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。‎ ‎13. What's the woman speaker?‎ A. A tour guide. B. A receptionist. C. A shop assistant.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎14. What service did the man want?‎ A. A honeymoon suite (套房). B. A smaller single room.‎ C. Not mentioned.‎ ‎15. Where is the Watermill Inn located? .‎ A. In Florida. B. In New York. C. In California.‎ ‎16. What kind of information did the man want to get?‎ A. About the accommodation. B. About the honeymoon trip.‎ C. About the vacation.‎ 听下面一段独自，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. Which plays a major role in making this extreme environment?‎ A. Plants and animals. B. Strong winds. C. Intense heat and little rain.‎ ‎18. What will happen when people are walking on dunes (沙丘)？‎ A. They can enjoy the beautiful sight of sand moving.‎ B. They can see many special plants.‎ C. They get lost easily during storms.‎ ‎19. What can we learn about White Sands from the passage?‎ A. It is one of the largest sand dune fields in the world,‎ B. People can get to know its natural history while driving into it.‎ C. People are not allowed to camp here overnight.‎ ‎20. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To attract tourists to White Sands.‎ B. To describe the history of White Sands.‎ C. To introduce guided tours to White Sands.‎ 二.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）‎ 第一部分 阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。‎ A Summer Holiday Fun 2015!‎ The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!‎ - 24 -‎ Peterborough Museum The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum's main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits！Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember！The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.‎ Call 01733 864663 for details.‎ Saxon Youth Club School holiday fun：Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre，Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.‎ Call 01353 720274 for details.‎ Houghton Mill Through the Looking Glass—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th，August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm，performance 6:30 pm—8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult ￡ 10. Child ￡7. Family ￡20.‎ Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.‎ Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey Farmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday,19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost：￡ 7 per child.‎ For further information，call 01223 810080.‎ ‎1. If you are interested in cooking，you can go to ________.‎ A. Peterborough Museum B. Houghton Mill C. Saxon Youth Club D. Farmland Museum - 24 -‎ ‎2. You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you ________.‎ A. ￡ 7 B. ￡ 17‎ C. ￡ 27 D. ￡ 20‎ ‎3. Which of the following activities needs parents' company?‎ A. Playing farmland games. B. Watching the new play.‎ C. Competing in sports activities. D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】本文介绍在Peterborough针对即将到来的暑假期间的娱乐活动。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据文章“Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club”可知，对烹饪感兴趣的可以去Saxon Youth Club.故选C.‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据Houghton Mill这一部分中的价格介绍“Adult ￡ 10. Child ￡7. Family ￡20.”可知，想要新剧的家庭票价是Family￡20.故选D.‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Farmland Games的介绍，“Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult”可知，Playing farmland games需要父母的陪伴。故选A.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。‎ A. 细节理解题主要设问的方式有：‎ ‎（1）Which of the following statements is True (Not True)? （2）Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage?‎ - 24 -‎ ‎（3）What is the reason that …?‎ ‎（4）What do we know about…?‎ ‎（5）How did the people know …? ‎ ‎（6）Why was … so important to …?‎ B. 细节理解题主要的答题策略有：‎ ‎（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。‎ ‎（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。‎ ‎（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。‎ 如小题3，题干中的company译为“作伴”，根据文中的“accompanied by an adult”可知accompany也是“陪伴”的意思，因此抓住这一关键地方才可以得到答案。‎ B The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.‎ The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”‎ ‎“No, sir,” the men answered.‎ The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.‎ ‎“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”‎ ‎“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”‎ - 24 -‎ But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”‎ ‎“That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”‎ The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.‎ They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.”‎ The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.‎ The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.‎ ‎4. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out ________.‎ A. to film a scene on the sea B. to find an actor and an actress C. to watch a beautiful sunset D. to meet the audience ‎5. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?‎ A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.‎ B. Because he was angry with his crew.‎ C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.‎ D. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.‎ ‎6. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ________.‎ A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening C. it was more moving than a sunrise D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset ‎7. After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands ________.‎ - 24 -‎ A. because he was moved to tears B. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎4. 根据文章第一段的最后一句“ He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him”，可知他们去那里主要是为了拍摄日落，故选A。‎ ‎....................................‎ ‎6. 根据文章中第一段的内容，可知导演要拍摄日落主要是想为这对情侣在道别的时候创设一个优美浪漫的情景，故不难推断A选项的意思与之相符。‎ ‎7. 根据文章的最后一句“The birds in the film were flying backwards，and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach”，可知选C。‎ C In order to help customers find what they want quickly, it’s important to keep the thousands of titles in the Main Street Movies store organized properly. This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how to organize videos.‎ Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:‎ ‎.1.New Releases Wall.‎ ‎.2.Film library.‎ ‎.3.Video Games.‎ New Releases Wall. Almost 70 percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go when they enter the store. The center section of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits. When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits are called Recent Releases. The New Releases Wall, including the - 24 -‎ ‎ Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.‎ Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories. The films within each category are displayed alphabetically. Here are the categories and their two-letter computer codes:‎ AC Action DR Drama HO Horror CH Children FA Family MU Music CO Comedy FL Foreign Language SC SCIENCE Fiction Foreign Language titles include films that were originally made in a foreign language and films with foreign language subtitles. A sticker on the back of each box tells which type of film it is.‎ Video Game. All the video games in Main street Movies are arranged in alphabetical order. Although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory(库存), they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video games are never displayed on the shelves. Shelves in the Video Game section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game. When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter.‎ ‎8. Whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to?‎ A. The readers in the store.‎ B. The manager of the store.‎ C. The customers in the store.‎ D. The salespersons of the store.‎ ‎9. In which order are the new movies moved in the store?‎ A. From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases.‎ B. From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.‎ C. From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.‎ - 24 -‎ D. From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library.‎ ‎10. Why can’t video games be seen on the shelves?‎ A. Because they’ve been sold out.‎ B. Because they’re in the storehouse.‎ C. Because they’re in a locked case behind the counter.‎ D. Because they represent a small percentage of the inventory.‎ ‎11. How can a customer find a film with foreign language subtitles?‎ A. Check the computer.‎ B. Look at the back of the box.‎ C. Check the center section.‎ D. Watch a few minutes of the film.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎8. 写作目的根据文章第一段中的“This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how to organize videos”，可知这是一本员工手册(Employee Handbook)的其中一部分，故选D。‎ ‎9. 细节理解根据对文章中的” New Releases Wall.”以及“ Film Library”，这两段话的内容的理解，可知这个库里的新电影的收藏顺序应为D选项的正确。‎ ‎10. 细节理解根据文章第最后一段中的“video games are never displayed on the shelves”以及“ you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter”，可知C选项的意思正确。‎ ‎11. 细节理解根据倒数第二段中的内容以及本段最后一句的关键词“on the back of each box”，可知B选择正确。‎ D Greece’s finance minister says his country’s financial situation is “terribly urgent” and the crisis could come to a head in a couple of weeks. Yanis Varoufakis gave the warning after eurozone finance ministers met in Brussels to discuss the final €7.2bn tranche(援助资金) of Greece’s €240bn EU/IMF bailout(紧急援助).‎ Ministers said Greece had made “progress” but more work was needed.‎ The Greek government is struggling to meet its payment - 24 -‎ ‎ obligations（责任）.Earlier, Greece began the transfer of €750m (£544m, $834m) in debt interest to the International Monetary Fund - a day ahead of a payment deadline.‎ ‎“The liquidity（资产流动性） issue is a terribly urgent issue. It’s common knowledge, let’s not beat around the bush,” Mr Varoufakis told reporters in Brussels. “From the perspective of timing, we are talking about the next couple of weeks.”‎ Greece has until the end of June to reach a reform deal with its international creditors. Its finances are running so low that it has had to ask public bodies for help. The crisis has raised the prospect that Greece might default（违约） on its debts and leave the euro.‎ In a statement, the eurozone finance ministers said they “welcomed the progress that has been achieved so far” in the negotiations,” but added: “We acknowledged that more time and effort are needed to bridge the gaps on the remaining open issues.” Eurogroup chairman Jeroen Dijsselbloem said there had to be a full deal on the bailout（紧急财务援助） before Greece received any further payments. “There are time constraints(限制；约束) and liquidity constraints and hopefully we will reach an agreement before time runs out and before money runs out.” he said.‎ There had been fears that Greece would default on its IMF debt repayment due on Tuesday. However, a Greek finance ministry official was quoted as saying that the order for repayment had been executed（实施） on Monday. Almost €1bn has been handed over to the IMF in interest payments since the start of May.‎ It is unclear how the government came up with the funds, but the mayor of Greece’s second city Thessaloniki revealed last week that he had handed over cash reserves in response to an appeal for money.‎ ‎12. What is Yanis Varoufakis?‎ A. He is Greece’s finance minister.‎ B. He is an expert in the eurozone.‎ C. An official of the International Monetary Fund.‎ D. He is Eurogroup chairman.‎ ‎13. Which of the following could be the worst result if Greece defaulted on its debts?‎ - 24 -‎ A. The International Monetary Fund would cancel the debt of Greece.‎ B. The EU would help Greece rebuild its financial system.‎ C. Greece might have to leave the eurozone.‎ D. The eurozone would accept Greece.‎ ‎14. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A. The EU Get Challenged. B. The International Monetary Fund Reform.‎ C. The EU Face Economic Crisis. D. Greece Two Weeks from Cash Crisis ‎15. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. People fear that the International Monetary Fund can’t pay Greece for debt repayment.‎ B. Greece succeeded in paying interest payments to the IMF.‎ C. It is unclear how the government came up with the funds.‎ D. The mayor of Greece’s third city handed over cash reserves in response to an appeal for money.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】试题分析：希腊财政部长Yanis Varoufakis警告希腊经济可能在几周内崩溃，因为要偿还IMF快到期的借款，最终希腊成功向国际货币基金组织支付利息。‎ ‎【小题1】A 推理判断题。根据第一段Greece’s finance minister says his country’s financial situation is “terribly urgent” and the crisis could come to a head in a couple of weeks. Yanis Varoufakis gave the warning after eurozone finance ministers met in Brussels to discuss...可推知，Yanis Varoufakis是希腊的财政部长。故选A。‎ ‎【小题2】C 推理判断题。根据第四段The crisis has raised the prospect that Greece might default（违约） on its debts and leave the euro.可知，希腊可能不得不离开欧元区。故选C。‎ ‎【小题3】D 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Greece’s finance minister says his country’s financial situation is “terribly urgent” and the crisis could come to a head in a couple of weeks.以及全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述希腊在两周内可能会发生的现金危机。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎【小题4】B 推理判断题。根据最后两段中的However, a Greek finance ministry official was quoted as saying that the order for repayment had been executed（实施） on - 24 -‎ ‎ Monday. Almost €1bn has been handed over to the IMF in interest payments since the start of May.（希腊财政部一位官员援引一位官员的话说偿还的命令在星期一已经被实施。自从五月初几乎€1bn已被移交给IMF利息支付。）but the mayor of Greece’s second city Thessaloniki revealed last week that he had handed over cash reserves in response to an appeal for money.（希腊第二大城市的市长Thessaloniki透露上周他已交出了现金储备。）可知，希腊成功向国际货币基金组织支付利息。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 归纳文章中心的关键是抓住文章主线和关键词语，‎ 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。34.【小题3】D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Greece’s finance minister says his country’s financial situation is “terribly urgent” and the crisis could come to a head in a couple of weeks. 以及全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述希腊在两周内可能会发生的现金危机。故D项符合题意。‎ 考点：考查政治经济类阅读 第二部分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference．____16____.‎ Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. ____17____. After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable—destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants(污染物).____18____.That means harmful material may get into our food supply.‎ ‎___19___. Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works—where old bottles and other plastics are collected,‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.‎ The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. _____20_____. And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.‎ But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem.‎ A. Then, fish may eat the plastics.‎ B. But people can make a big difference.‎ C. Plastics should be gathered together and reused.‎ D. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.‎ E. It asks for them to better measure and control plastic use.‎ F. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.‎ G. The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F ‎ ‎18. A 19. B ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的，呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。‎ ‎【小题1】G 上文提到在联合国的一次会议上提出了关于塑料污染海洋的报道，所以此句说明了报道的内容，故选G。‎ ‎【小题2】F 根据上文的“makes its way into rivers and other waterways”及下文的“it collects in the sea”可知，这句话讲的是塑料是如何最终到达大海的，故选F。‎ ‎【小题3】A 根据下文的“That means harmful material may get into our food supply.”可知，我们的食物来源鱼类有可能吃到塑料，故选A。‎ ‎【小题4】B 根据下文可知，人类引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句应是转折，故选B。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【小题5】E 根据前一句讲述“报道呼吁公司要改进塑料的使用方法。”故E项“它要求他们更好地测量和控制塑料的使用。”承接上一句，E项中的It代指前一句提到的The report。‎ ‎【名师点评】本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的，呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 考点：考查对文章的内容和时态的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握 三.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ___21___ Miller King, who was the best ___22___ at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ___23___.‎ Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ___24___. He looked very ___25___, but he didn’t cry.‎ That season, I ___26___ all of Miller’s records while he ___27___ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,___28___ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s ___29___ .‎ - 24 -‎ One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ___30___ going over a fence—which wasn’t ___31___ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ___32___ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I ___33___ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ___34___ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did ___35___ .Thank you for filling in for ___36___ .”‎ His words freed me from my bad ___37___ . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ___38___ ahead of me. I was right to have ___39___ him. From that day on, I grew ___40___ and a little more real.‎ ‎21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with ‎22. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player ‎23. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure ‎24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training ‎25. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed ‎26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried ‎27. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched ‎28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus ‎29. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice ‎30. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost ‎31. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit ‎32. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology ‎33. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed ‎34. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe ‎35. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally ‎36. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them ‎37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams ‎38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just ‎39. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired ‎40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler - 24 -‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】本文主要讲述了我和Miller之间的故事。Miller虽然在车祸中失去了右臂，但他却没有被打败，他依然领先于我，我从中学到了许多。‎ ‎21. 考查动词短语。根据When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant___1___Miller King,who was the best___2___at our school. 可知这里意思是那就意味着要打败Miller King，他是我们学校最好的球员。cheering for 喝彩，beating out 击败，relying on 依赖，staying with把……坚持下去。所以选B。‎ ‎22. 考查名词。根据When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. 可知这里意思是他是我们学校最好的球员。coach 教练， student 学生，teacher 教师， player运动员，所以选D。‎ ‎23. 考查名词。句意：为了练习，我带着足球去每一个地方。practice 练习，show 炫耀，comfort 安慰，pleasure高兴，所以选A。‎ ‎24. 考查名词。根据Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知Miller是从医院回来。school 学校，vacation 假期，hospital 医院， training训练，所以选C。‎ ‎25. 考查形容词。根据Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他的脸色一定很苍白。pale 苍白的，calm 平静的，relaxed 放松的， ashamed惭愧的，所以选A。‎ ‎26. 考查动词。根据We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player可知这里意思是那个赛季，我打破了Miller创造的所有纪录。held 保留，broke 打破， set 设置，tried 尝试，所以选B。‎ ‎27. 考查动词。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上观看比赛。reported 报告，judged 判断， organized 组织，watched观看，所以选D。‎ ‎28. 考查连词。根据We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,___8___I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s___9___.可知这里意思是虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。and 而且，then 然后， but 但是，thus因此，所以选C。‎ ‎29.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ 考查名词。句意：虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。decision 决定， mistake 错误， accident 事故，sacrifice牺牲，所以选C。‎ ‎30. 考查动词。根据when he was going over a fence—which wasn’t___11___to climb if you had both arms. 可知这里意思是我看到Miller被卡住了。stuck 被卡住， hurt 受伤，tired 疲倦的，lost失去的，所以选A。‎ ‎31. 考查形容词。句意：如果你有两只胳膊，爬上栅栏并不困难。steady 稳定的， hard 困难的， fun 有趣，fit健康的，所以选B。‎ ‎32. 考查名词。句意：我确定，在这个世界上，我是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人。praise 表扬， advice 建议，assistance 帮助，apology道歉，所以选C。‎ ‎33. 考查动词。根据But even that challenge he accepted. 可知这里意思是我帮助他慢慢地穿过了栅栏。let 允许， helped 帮助，had 有， noticed注意，所以选B。‎ ‎34. 考查形容词。句意：当我们安全到达另一边时。dropped 掉下， ready 准备，trapped 陷入困境， safe安全， 所以选D。‎ ‎35. 考查副词。句意：在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这些，但是你做得很好。fine 很好地，wrong 错误地，quickly 迅速地， normally正常地，所以选A。‎ ‎36. 考查代词。句意：谢谢你代替了我。us 我们，yourself 你自己， me 我， them他们，所以选C。‎ ‎37. 考查名词。根据I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s___9___.可知这里意思是他的话使我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。memories 记忆， ideas 理念，attitudes 态度， dreams梦，所以选D。‎ ‎38. 考查副词。根据Damaged but not defeated, 可知这里意思是虽然被损坏，却没有被打败，他依然领先于我。still 依然， also 也， yet 已经， just仅仅，所以选A。‎ ‎39. 考查动词。句意：我对他很羡慕，是对的。challenged 挑战，cued 暗示， invited 邀请，admired羡慕，所以选D。‎ ‎40. 考查形容词比较级。句意：从那天开始，我长大了，并且多了一些现实。healthier 更健康，bigger 更大，cleverer 更聪明， cooler更冷，所以选B。‎ 第II卷 非选择题（共50分）‎ 三.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ - 24 -‎ I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short ___41___ (distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).‎ I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I ___42___ (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I ___43___ (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary___44___(bargain) on this small amount.”‎ I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “___45___(like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas; ___46___ runs on my sweat. So please give it to me ___47___ a smile, for the money has to feed so many ___48___(hunger) mouths at home.”‎ When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile ___49___ requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for ___50___ long time.‎ ‎【答案】41. distance ‎ ‎42. automatically ‎ ‎43. was told ‎ ‎44. to bargain ‎ ‎45. Unlike 46. it ‎ ‎47. with 48. hungry ‎ ‎49. as 50. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时，车夫的一番话让我感觉他们生活的艰难与不易。‎ ‎41. distance 考查名词。本题横线前面是形容词short，说明横线上应该使用名词，所以使用形容词distant的名词形式distance。‎ ‎42. automatically 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常做定语或表语。本句中使用副词automatically在句中做状语修饰谓语动词。‎ ‎43. was told 考查时态语态。本句中主语I与动词tell构成被动关系，且根据第一段内容可知本文叙述过去发生的事情，所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态was told。‎ ‎44. to bargain 考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to - 24 -‎ ‎ bargain on this small amount。‎ ‎45. Unlike 考查介词。本句中介词unlike和...不一样；句意：和那些出租车不一样，我的这种车不用汽油，用的我的汗水。‎ ‎46. it 考查代词。在英语中it通常指代上文出现的同一事物，本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。‎ ‎47. with 考查介词。本句中介词with表示“带着”，表示伴随。请面对微笑把钱给我， 因为这钱要养活很多张饥饿的嘴。‎ ‎48. hungry 考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语修饰名词，或做表语和系动词构成系表结构。本句中使用形容词hungry做定语修饰名词mouths。‎ ‎49. as 考查连词。本句中连词as意为“像...一样”。引导方式状语细节，在后面省略了we were。句意：当我们到达购物中心的时候，像被要求的那样我给了他钱和微笑，并温柔地拍了拍他的后背。‎ ‎50. a 考查固定短语。短语for a long time很长一段时间，该短语在句中作时间状语。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jack,‎ I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in a fast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experiences with you during the past summer.‎ In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket.‎ - 24 -‎ I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.‎ Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Ming ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【小题1】第一句：pleasing改成pleased. 固定结构Be pleased to do sth.开心地做某事。故将pleasing改成pleased.‎ ‎【小题2】第一句：greatly改成great. 分析语境a great time ：一段精彩的时光。Greatly为副词，此处应该用形容词词性，故将greatly改成great.‎ ‎【小题3】第二句：your改成my. 分析语境Now I would like to share your working experience with you during the past summer. 我将和你分享我的暑期工作经历。根据句意可知应为“我的工作经历”，故将your改成my.‎ ‎【小题4】第三句：In改成At. 固定结构At the beginning of sth.：在某事的开始阶段。故将In改成At.‎ ‎【小题5】第三句：as和shopping之间加a. 分析语境I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket我被一家超市雇为一名导购。A shopping guide：一名导购。名词前应有冠词修饰，此处不是特指，所以用a表示泛指。故在as和shopping之间加a.‎ ‎【小题6】第四句：去掉have. 分析语境smiled to everyone I met 对我遇到的每一个人微笑。I met 为省略了关系词的定语从句，先行词为everyone。故去掉have.‎ ‎【小题7】第五句：and改成but. 根据原文 Sometimes I was laughed at和I was praised for my wonderful works by many people有时候我会被嘲笑，大多数情况下，许多人因我出色的工作表现而夸奖我。可知，前后文之间为转折关系，故将and改成but.‎ ‎【小题8】第五句：works 改成work. 根据原文I was praised for my wonderful work by many people人们因我出色的工作表现赞扬我。Work表示“工作”的时候为不可数名词。故将works 改成work.‎ ‎【小题9】第六句：after 改成before. 分析语境Half a month passed quickly before I knew it不知不觉半个月很快过去了。Before：在...之前。句意为“在我意识到时间流逝之前半个月过去了”。故将after 改成before.‎ ‎【小题10】第七句：solve改成solving. 分析语境I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem我意识到微笑是解决任何问题的关键。可知to为介词，后面应该接名词，故用solve的动名词形式，故将solve改成solving.‎ ‎72.书面表达（共25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David想了解你高中第一学年的情况。请根据下列所提示的信息给他写一封回信。‎ ‎1. 感叹时间过得快；‎ - 24 -‎ ‎2. 学习上的得与失；‎ ‎3. 学校生活：交友，课外活动等。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 100字左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ What about your school life？Would you like to share it with me? I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ How time flies! It is almost one year since I studied in senior high school.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ I’m glad to share with you my experience in the new school.‎ I study very hard here and have learned much new knowledge, which makes me very happy. Most excitingly, I’ve made great progress in English. But I am not good at physics and I’ll have to work harder in the next term.‎ In this school, I have made so many new friends that I never feel lonely. After class, I often discuss difficult problems and even share my happiness and sorrow with them. In my spare time, I often take part in different kinds of after-school activities, especially ball games. Therefore, I’ve grown taller and stronger.‎ What about your school life? Would you like to share it with me? I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是提纲类作文，要点已给出；写作时可联系自身实际，适当发挥；但注意要把要点写全，使用高级词汇和高级句型提升文章档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，内容齐全，布局合理，文中使用高级句子。It is almost one year since I studied in senior high school. Since引导时间状语从句；I study very hard here and have learned much new knowledge, which makes me very happy.非限制性定语从句用在句中；But I am not good at physics and I’ll have to work harder in the next term.此句是并列句；I have made so many new friends that I never feel lonely.结果状语从句运用巧妙；另外，Most excitingly, After class, In my spare time, Therefore,的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ 考点：考查提纲类作文 - 24 -‎