【英语】2018届二轮复习名词性从句学案（7页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习名词性从句学案（7页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 名词性从句 一、在空格处填入适当的代词、连词或副词 ‎1.—What a mess!You are always so lazy!‎ ‎—I’m not to blame,Mum.I am　　　　　you have made me. ‎ ‎2.Tom’s most positive quality is 　　　　　he’s very outgoing. ‎ ‎3.No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in 　　　　　is now the United States. ‎ ‎4.Home is 　　　　　somebody notices when you are no longer there. ‎ ‎5.She has received an offer from Berkeley,but I don’t know 　　　　　she will accept it. ‎ ‎6.—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.‎ ‎—It never occurred to me 　　　　　you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. ‎ ‎7.The 4G smart mobile phone must be of great use and convenience to 　　　　　wants to get the information through the Internet quickly. ‎ ‎8.There are some warnings in some countries 　　　　　over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification. ‎ ‎9.There is still some doubt 　　　　　the autumn sports meet will be held in our school,but there is no doubt 　　　　　it will be held soon after our National Day holiday. ‎ ‎10.He was late for the meeting yesterday.This is 　　　　　it rained so ‎ heavily and the road was too busy. ‎ 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1.I want to know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他是怎样发现这一秘密的). ‎ ‎2.Don’t worry!There is still a great chance 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们能够弥补失去的时间). ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们大家都知道的)is that some natural resources can’t be recycled. ‎ ‎4.We’re considering students’ request 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(学校餐厅应该提供更多种类的食物). ‎ ‎5.It doesn’t matter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你失败了多少次) only if you believe in yourself. ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他丢了电影票)was a great disappointment to us. ‎ ‎7.It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你做了什么而不是你做了多少)that is what we care about. ‎ ‎8.—Dad,I want to go out for dinner with my friends tonight.‎ ‎—Keep in mind 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你得在9点回来). ‎ ‎9.This hotel is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们上次来开会时住的地方). ‎ ‎10.We must consider the question he raised at the conference 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(谁会从这些措施中受益). ‎ 三、语法填空 Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy(哲学),an 1. (amaze) four-part philosophy.‎ First,ants never quit.If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them,they’ll climb over,they’ll climb under,or they’ll climb around.They never quit2.(look) for a way to get where they 3. (suppose) to go!Second,ants think about winter and summer.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4.(prepare) for the long cold winter.So you have to think about storms in summer;think about rocks 5. you enjoy the sand and sun.Third,ants think about summer all winter.During the winter,they remind 6.,“This won’t last long and we’ll soon be out of here.”On 7.first warm day,the ants are out.If it 8.(turn) cold again,they’ll dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.Last,how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter?All that it 9.(possible) can.10.　　　　　 you can learn from the ant philosophy is:Never give up,look ahead,stay positive and do all you can. ‎ 四、短文改错 With the development of people’s living condition,more and more ‎ people possess their own cars.Some of us think it is good to own a car.For instance,it’s convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation.‎ Moreover,it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger.It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.‎ However,others have different opinions,thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around.Too much cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents and crowdedness.Besides,lack parking lots is another big problem.‎ As far as I’m concerned,we ought to think careful before buying cars.As if we have cars,we may use it less.‎ 答案 语法专题特训9　名词性从句 一、1.what　2.that　3.what　4.where　5.whether/if ‎6.that　7.whoever　8.that　9.whether;that　10.because 二、1.how he found the secret ‎2.that we can make up for the lost time ‎3.What is known to us all ‎4.that the school dining hall should provide more kinds of food ‎5.how many times you fail ‎6.That he lost the movie tickets ‎7.what you do rather than how much you do ‎8.that you have to be back by 9: 00‎ ‎9.where we stayed last time we came to attend a meeting ‎10.who will benefit from these measures 三、　　【语篇导读】本文讲述了蚂蚁的哲学理论:第一,永不放弃;第二,向往未来;第三,保持积极的心态;第四,尽你所能。‎ ‎1.amazing　解析:考查动词-ing形式。动词可以有两种分词形式,动词-ing形式主要表示主动关系,用做形容词时一般表示物的特性或功能,通常译为“使人……的,令人……的”。动词的过去分词形式通常表示被动关系,用做形容词时表示人的感受,译为“感到……的”。这里所填词用来形容“哲学”。故填amazing。‎ ‎2.looking　解析:考查quit的用法。quit doing sth.“放弃/停止做某事”。所以look要用-ing形式,即looking。‎ ‎3.are supposed　解析:考查suppose的用法。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,故填are supposed。‎ ‎4.preparations　解析:考查固定搭配。prepare“准备(动词)”。preparation“准备(可数名词)”。make preparations for“为……做好准备”‎ ‎。句意:他们总是在仲夏的时候,准备冬天的食物,为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。故填preparations。‎ ‎5.when/as　解析:考查连词的用法。句意:当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候,也要考虑可能存在的险境。空格前后内容存在时间关系,可以用时间连词when或者as。故填when/as。‎ ‎6.themselves　解析:考查反身代词。句意:在冬天的时候,他们会提醒他们自己。故填themselves。‎ ‎7.the　解析:考查定冠词the的用法。根据句意,特别是空格后的first可知,first在此表示顺序,序数词前应加定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎8.turns　解析:考查一般现在时的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示条件,主句用将来时表示结果。故填turns。句意:如果天气再一次变冷,他们将会潜回去。‎ ‎9.possibly　解析:考查副词的用法。possible“可能的”,用来修饰名词。possibly “可能地”,一般用来修饰动词或者形容词。这里是一个省略句,省略了can后面的动词,而修饰动词要用副词。故填possibly。‎ ‎10.What　解析:考查what引导的主语从句。what引导的主语从句中,what在从句中做主语,表示“你所……的”。句意:你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是:永远不要放弃,向前看,保持积极的心态,做所有你所能做的。故填What。‎ 四、　‎ With the development of people’s living condition,more and more people possess their own cars.Some of us think it is good to own a car.For ‎ instance,it’s（添加a） convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation.‎ Moreover,it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more （去掉more）stronger.It also made (改为make)relative businesses and industries develop faster.‎ However,others have different opinions,thinking that cars give up(改为out) waste gases and pollute the environment around.Too much(改为many) cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents and crowdedness.Besides,lack(改为lacking) parking lots is another big problem.‎ As far as I’m concerned,we ought to think careful (改为carefully)before buying cars.As(改为Even) if we have cars,we may use it less.‎