新疆昌吉市教育共同体2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

新疆昌吉市教育共同体2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

‎2019—2020学年新疆昌吉州第一学期期末质量检测 高二英语试卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Teen Art Show Do you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens' artwork? Don't miss your opportunity! Showcase your paintings, sculptures, photographs and other artworks at the Environmental Educational Center. The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others.‎ Location: Environmental Educational Center Activity fee: $25‎ Night Fishing Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park. No experience needed. We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait, help you catch a fish and best of all, teens 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.‎ Location: Desert Breeze Park Activity fee: $22‎ Overnight Snow Trip Join the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip! We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening. Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows(草地) of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area. You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment.‎ Location: Camp Tontozona Activity fee: $30‎ Paintballing Come out and play paintball with all your friends! Join the City of Chandler as we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball for a low, low cost. All equipment is included. Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!‎ Location: Tempe Paintball Activity fee: $28‎ ‎1. In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?‎ A. Overnight Snow Trip.‎ B. Teen Art Show.‎ C. Paintballing.‎ D. Night Fishing.‎ ‎2. What can people do in Desert Breeze Park?‎ A. Meet with famous artists.‎ B. Play with snow.‎ C. Play paintball.‎ D. Go fishing.‎ ‎3. What is special about Paintballing?‎ A. It costs the least.‎ B. It might make your clothes dirty.‎ C. People can play with friends.‎ D. People will enjoy a campfire.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告，介绍了四项有趣的活动Teen Art Show、Night Fishing、Overnight Snow Trip和Paintballing的具体信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Overnight Snow Trip部分最后一句You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment可知在这项活动中，人们要自带装备。故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Night Fishing部分第一句Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.可知人们可以在Desert Breeze Park里钓鱼。故D项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Paintballing部分最后一句Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!可知在Paintballing，衣服很容易弄脏，所以建议人们穿旧衣服。故B项正确。‎ B It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.‎ Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”‎ At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”‎ By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became___4___by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.‎ Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”‎ At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”‎ The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.‎ ‎4. What dose the author intend to tell us?‎ A. One can never be too careful.‎ B. Actions speak louder than words.‎ C. Love begins with a little smile.‎ D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.‎ ‎5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.‎ B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mother’s support.‎ C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.‎ D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.‎ ‎6.The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.‎ A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited ‎7. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Flower Power B. Mother’s Day C. An Accidental Injury D. An Embarrassing Moment ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.(所以我们去找卖花的人，问她我们能不能买一朵花给那位女士，让她高兴起来。)可推断Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文he said he was just too scared to go up to her(他说他太害怕了，不敢去找她)可猜出 画线句句意：当我们走向她时，我的儿子因为鲜血和医疗器械感到害怕，故“intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。‎ C Parents should stop blaming themselves because there' s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.‎ I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. "I don' t know what to do with him these days," she said. "He' s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”‎ He hasn' t forgotten them. He' s just decided that he' s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.‎ Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, "I don' t like your dress; it' s ugly. " One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.‎ ‎"Where did we go wrong?" her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.‎ ‎8. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as _______.‎ A. lazy B. quiet C. unusual D. rude ‎9. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.‎ A. pay no attention to them B. are too busy to look after them C. have come to hate them D. feel helpless to do much about them ‎10. What is the author' s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?‎ A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.‎ B. Parents should be to blame for it.‎ C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.‎ D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.‎ ‎11. This text is most probably written by _______.‎ A. a specialist in teenager studies B. a headmaster of a middle school C. a parent with teenage children D. a doctor for mental health problems ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇关于青少年教育的说明文，在孩子的教育问题方面，父母亲不应该责备自己，因为他们也没有什么可以做的。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me.(全身趴在沙发上，当我走进来的时候，根本没打算要关掉他正在看的开的很大声的电视，他的问候不过是瞥了我一眼)可知当我进来的时候，这个男孩没有和我打招呼，只是瞥了我一眼。说明他非常没有礼貌，很粗鲁。故D项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Where did we go wrong?" her parents are now very sad.(她的父母非常难过，“我们哪儿错了?”)可知这两个女孩的父母感觉很无助，不知道自己错在哪里。故D项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一句Parents should stop blaming themselves because there' s not a lot they can do about it.(家长们应该停止自责，因为对于青少年问题，没有很多他们可以做的)可知关于孩子的教育问题，父母亲不应该责备自己，因为他们也没有什么可以做的。再根据第一段最后一句at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.可知在某些时候，孩子都会变得非常难以理解，作为父母亲只能接受现实。故A项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者在文章第一段中提及了有时候父母在教育孩子时无计可施，只能接受现实。接下来列举了两个例子，都是关于儿童教育失败。可知作者最可能是一个教育方面的专家。故A项正确。‎ D It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of ‎ sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.‎ A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, ＂Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.＂ The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.‎ Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.‎ The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.‎ For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol(白藜芦醇), a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.‎ ‎12. The passage is mainly for those___________.‎ A. who produce wine B. who have a drinking habit C. who go on a diet D. who are eager to lose weight ‎13. The underlined phrase＂ in moderation＂ in the first paragraph means ___________.‎ A. excitedly B. carefully C. frequently D. properly ‎14. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.‎ B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.‎ C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.‎ D. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.‎ ‎15. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?‎ A. How to do some easy experiments.‎ B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.‎ C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.‎ D. How to make wine in a healthy way.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。研究人员发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖，并且适量饮酒会防止人们得糖尿病。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.可知，研究发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖。全文都在叙述与之有关的研究，所以本文应该是写给那些喝酒的人的。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据第一段第二句Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.（尽管酗酒的确可以增加体重，但是那些适当饮酒的人实际上会减肥。），根据连词while可知，上下文存在对比关系，in moderation指适当的，有节制的，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity.可知，适量饮酒对于糖尿病有防护作用，也就是说适量饮酒的人不会患上糖尿病。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a ‎ compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.可知，一项研究说明葡萄和红酒中存在的resveratrol实际上可以破坏肥胖细胞，那么接下来就应该证明这一理论的正确性，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理题的解题方法 ‎1. 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。‎ ‎2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断 做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。小题2根据第一段第二句Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.尽管酗酒的确可以增加体重，但是那些适当饮酒的人实际上会减肥。根据连词while可知上下文存在对比关系，故选B。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips on Young Adult Life As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. ___16___ Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!‎ With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. ___17___ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.‎ Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices ___18___ But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.‎ It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. ___19___ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.‎ This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school ‎ can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.‎ You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. ___20___ So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!‎ A. Choose your friends wisely.‎ B. They may seem to happen quickly.‎ C. They will help shape the future.‎ D. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.‎ E. You will probably want to be independent.‎ F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.‎ G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述青少年在成长过程中都需要经历的过程：要学会承担责任，要学会独立，要懂得自己做出正确的选择。只有经历了这些，我们才会真正长大，才能懂得明智地享受生活。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由后面的句子Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!可知，他们可能好像发生很快，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由前面的句子In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions提到，在青少年时期，要了解一些能帮助自己做出决定的建议，这样才能做出正确平衡的决定；再根据下一句You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.可知，做决定关系到你未来的职业前途，故C项（它们（即那些正确的决定）将要帮助塑造未来）承上启下，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前句Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.提到，青春期意味着更多的自由和选择，再根据后面的句子But try not to shut your family out of your life.提到，但是不要将你的家人赶出你的生活，故E项（你将可能想独立一些）承上启下，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前面句子It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends ‎ than your family.以及后面句子A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens可知，本段与交朋友有关，故A项（有智慧地选择朋友）符合本段内容，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前面句子You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.可知，你的生活需要你自己做主，再根据后面句子So making the right choices will be important to you.可知，做出正确的选择对你很重要；故F项（从现在开始你所做出的选择就是你的选择）连接上下文，与下文形成因果关系。故选F。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people ___21___ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ___22___person:‎ I think my ___23___started when I was at Palomar College. At first I just wanted to get my ___24___, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ___25___to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really ___26___. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) ___27___. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ___28___to help. That was really a big ___29___for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ____30____are still my best friends today.‎ A bigger cause of my new ____31____, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my ____32____. Every time I came into her room, she was so ____33____because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ____34____her, so I took her place. She let me ____35____. That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was ____36____, but I was very grateful to her.‎ I think I am a much ____37____, person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not ____38____these experiences. They have ____39____e to care about other people more than about myself. ____40____who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.‎ ‎21. A. since B. before C. or D. unless ‎22. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled ‎23. A. education B. career C. tour D. change ‎24. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest ‎25. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported ‎26. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty ‎27. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence ‎28. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened ‎29. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step ‎30. A. us B. which C. them D. whom ‎31. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck ‎32. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest ‎33. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident ‎34. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted ‎35. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see ‎36. A. homeless B. heart broken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless ‎37. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer ‎38. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze ‎39. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught ‎40. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。‎ ‎21题详解】‎ B 考查连词辨析。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ C 考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅行；D. change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. balance平衡；B. homework家庭作业；C. degree级别；D. interest兴趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论；B. wrote写；C. lied说谎；D. reported报道。talk to sb.和某人谈话，由上句I thought I was smarter than everyone else,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流。故选A。‎ ‎26题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. careful细心的；B. lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. argument争论；B. game运动；C. experiment实验；D. defense防御。对应下文开始做的事情。根据下文I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help.可知，作者这样做，是一个尝试。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ ‎ 考查动词辨析。A. dared敢；B. offered提供；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据前一句if they were having trouble可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的。offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. which哪个；C. them他们；D.‎ ‎ whom谁，who的宾格。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用two of them。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. partner伙伴；C. guide向导；D. guest客人。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌；B. happy快乐；C. strange奇怪；D. confident自信。通过空格后面because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. trusted信任。通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. explain解释；B.guess猜测；C. declare宣称；D. see明白；理解。由后边句子making others feel good make me feel good, too可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless 意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered 意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless 意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet 意为“安静的”，busy 意为“繁忙的”，rich 意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改进；D. analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not ‎ forget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. miss想念、错过；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。‎ 第二节 语法填空 In my free time, I really like______41______(surf) the Internet．When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait ______42______ it boots up completely, and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few______43______( message) to my family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines at my favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.This Website often provides video news clips_______44_______you can view online．I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to ______45______store and buying what I'm looking for．For example, I ______46______(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about ＄50．Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems ______47______ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my _____48_____(person)information．Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize．‎ ‎______49______ (use) the Internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ______50______ you just need to be careful.‎ ‎【答案】41. surfing ‎ ‎42. until till ‎ ‎43. messages ‎ ‎44. that which ‎ ‎45. a 46. ordered ‎ ‎47. with 48. personal ‎ ‎49. Using 50. but ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者在空闲时间喜欢上网，文章里详细说明了上网的好处以及要注意的问题。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动名词。动词短语like doing sth喜欢做做某事，此结构中的doing表示经常性、习惯性行为；like to do sth喜欢做某事，此结构中的to do表示一次性、具体的行为。本句叙述空闲时间我喜欢的事情，指经常性习惯性的行为，所以使用动名词surfing。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：下班回家以后我打开电脑一直等到电脑完全启动后，我就开始上网。根据句意，用until/till引导时间状语从句。故填untiltill。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。名词“message信息”是可数名词，前面有“a few”修饰，可知应该使用复数形式。故填messages。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是video news clips，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中做动词view的宾语。故填thatwhich。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，本句中a store泛指“一个商店”，go to a store指到商店购物。故填a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。本句的时间状语是the other day“前几天”，表示该事情是过去发生的，所以本句应该使用一般过去时。故填ordered。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。介词with表示“伴随……”，本句表示伴随着网络出现的诸多问题。句意：随着使用网络，无论我做什么，我意识也有很多问题包括诈骗、识别盗窃和病毒。故填with。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。横线后有名词information，说明应该使用形容词形式做定语，故personal符合上下文语境。故填personal。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动名词。本句缺少主语，表示“使用网络”这种行为，同样表示“经常性、习惯性”‎ 的行为。句意：使用网络是一种有趣很方便的购物和寻找信息的方式，但是你要小心谨慎。故填Using。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：使用网络是一种有趣很方便的购物和寻找信息的方式，但是你要小心谨慎。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but连接。故填but。‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I have recently been told that listen to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I'm sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she had turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gives a party she doesn’t have to invite a rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered certain electronic sounds have strangely effects on rats. He declares break down, almost paralyze(瘫) with their legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder that the same thing will happen to my neighbor someday.‎ ‎【答案】1.listen改为listening ‎ ‎2. 去掉been ‎ ‎3.had改为has ‎ ‎4. a改为the ‎ ‎5. in改为to ‎ ‎6.strangely改为strange ‎ ‎7. declares后加they ‎ ‎8. trembled改为trembling ‎ ‎9. tail改为tails ‎ ‎10.that改为if/whether ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者的邻居非常喜欢听吵闹的音乐，作者认为这种习惯已经对他产生了不好的影响。同时作者还介绍了在老鼠身上进行的一项实验，说明声音对人的不良影响。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动名词。本句中动名词短语在句中做主语，表示经常性习惯性的行为。句意：最近我被告知听吵闹的音乐会渐渐地让人们听不见。故将listen改为listening。‎ ‎2.考查语态。动词happen意为“发生、碰巧”，没有被动语态。句意：我确信这件事情一句发生在我的邻居身上。故去掉happen前的been。‎ ‎3.考查时态。时间状语for years通常要和现在完成时连用，主语是第三人称单数，所以本句使用现在完成时has turned…。句意：几年以来她对我要求调低收音机的要求充耳不闻。故将had改为has。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。短语the rest of….“其余的……”是固定短语，句意：当她举行聚会的时候，她不得不邀请街上的其他人。故将a改为the。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。短语dance to the music随着音乐跳舞。句意：每个人都可以在她的房间里随着音乐跳舞。故将in改为to。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语或者表语，副词通常做状语；本句中形容词strange做定语修饰名词effects。故将strangely改为strange。‎ ‎7.考查代词。动词declare后面接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用they指代前句中的rats。句意：他声称他们崩溃了。故declares后加they ‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。本句中含有一个“with复合结构”，其中介词with的宾语their legs与动词tremble构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词trembling在句中做宾语补足语。故将trembled改为trembling。‎ ‎9.考查名词单复数。本句中their指代上句中的rats，所以要使用复数形式tails。故将tail改为tails。‎ ‎10.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我想知道同样的事情是否也会发生在我的邻居身上。根据句意，此处表示疑问用whether或if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；that引导从句，无词义。故将that改为if/whether。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友An发来邮件说她在新学校与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题。请你根据以下提示给她回一封邮件。1.表示理解 2.提出建议 3.表达祝愿 注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯 Dear Ann,‎ I am sorry to hear that ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Ann,‎ I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble in getting along with your friends in your new school.There is no need to be anxious, because many teenagers may find they’re faced with the same situation when in a new environment. The dilemma is easy to solve if you take my advice.To begin with, being a good listener is very important, as it makes the speaker feel that you are sincere. Next, try your best to communicate with your classmates more often and participate in discussions held in your class, which is an effective way to be on good terms with your friends. Furthermore, it will be a good idea to help others when necessary, for it will enable you to develop a close bond with them.‎ Hope that my advice will be of some help to you.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给美国笔友An。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分总法 要点：1.表示理解 2.提出建议 3.表达祝愿 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ have trouble in；get along with；new school；teenagers；be faced with；a new environment；dilemma；a good listener；try one’s best；communicate with；participate in；an effective way；be on good terms with；a good idea；develop a close bond with；be of some help等 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble in getting along with your friends in your new school.‎ ‎2. There is no need to be anxious, because many teenagers may find they’re faced with the same situation when in a new environment.‎ ‎3. The dilemma is easy to solve if you take my advice.‎ ‎4. Being a good listener is very important, as it makes the speaker feel that you are sincere.‎ ‎5. Try your best to communicate with your classmates more often and participate in discussions held in your class, which is an effective way to be on good terms with your friends.‎ ‎6. It will be a good idea to help others when necessary.‎ ‎7. It will enable you to develop a close bond with them.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1. 表文章结构顺序：To begin with；Next；‎ ‎2. 表并列补充关系：Furthermore ‎3. 表因果关系：as；because；for等 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble in getting along with your friends in your new school.使用了that引导的宾语从句；because many teenagers may find they’re faced with the same situation when in a new environment.使用了because引导的原因状语从句；…, which is an effective way to be on good terms with your friends.使用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句；it will be a good idea to help others when necessary使用了it作形式主语等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎