2018-2019学年江西省九江第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年江西省九江第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 江西省九江第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Four of the World's Best Futurists(未来学家)‎ Kevin Kelly Kevin Kelly is an author. His 1994 publication, Out of Control, discusses a future where machines and systems are so complex as to be indistinguished(难区分的) from living things.‎ His latest book What Technology Wants suggests that technology is not just a mixture of wires and metals but a living thing that has its own need. The book looks out through the eyes of this global technological system to discover what it wants.‎ Dr Michio Kaku Dr Michio Kaku is a professor of theoretical physics at the City of New York and author of The Future of the Mind and Physics of the Future.‎ In The Future of the Mind , he explores the frontier of neuroscience. He predicts that one day we will be able to upload the human brain into a computer. In Physics of the Future, he predicts that glasses and contact lenses will be connected to the Internet and cars will become driverless with the power of the GPS system.‎ David Brin Science fiction author and scientist, David Brin has received awards. In 1998, he won the Freedom of Speech Award for The Transparence Society. The book concerns threats to personal affairs and openness in the information age. In a world where the police monitor public places 24 hours a day with cameras and some credit companies can sell people's financial details to anyone willing to pay, Brin warns that surveillance(监控) technology will be used by too few people in the future. He argues that the tables should be turned and the public should have access to information like who is buying financial details from credit companies.‎ Dr Ray Kurzweil Dr Ray Kurzweil is the main inventor of the first print-to-speech reading machine for the blind. He is the director of artificial intelligence development at Google.‎ Over the past 25 years, a number of his predictions have come true. In 1990, he predicted a ‎ computer would defeat a human at chess by 1998.He predicts that by the 2020s, most diseases will go away and self-driving cars begin to take over the roads.‎ ‎1．Whose book is discussing about machines and systems in the future?‎ A．Kevin Kelly's. B．Dr Michio Kaku's.‎ C．David Brin's. D．Dr Ray Kurzweil's.‎ ‎2．Which of the following book won the Freedom of Speech Award?‎ A．Out of Control. B．The Future of the Mind.‎ C．Physics of the Future. D．The Transparence Society.‎ ‎3．What's Dr Kurzweil's attitude towards his prediction of the 2020s?‎ A．Cautious. B．Optimistic.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． A ‎ ‎2． D ‎ ‎3． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个未来科学家以及他们的贡献。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。答案定位在Kevin Kelly部分His 1994 publication, Out of Control, discusses a future where machines and systems are so complex as to be indistinguished(难区分的) from living things.（他在1994年出版的《失控》一书中探讨了一个未来的世界，在这个世界里，机器和系统是如此复杂，以至于无法与生物区分开来。）由此可知Kevin Kelly的书讨论了未来的机器和系统，故选A。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。答案定位在David Brin部分In 1998, he won the Freedom of Speech Award for The Transparence Society. （1998年，他因The Transparence Society获得“言论自由奖”），故选D。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。答案定位在Dr Ray Kurzweil 部分He predicts that by the 2020s, most diseases will go away and self-driving cars begin to take over the roads.（他预测，到二十一世纪二十年代，大多数疾病将会被治愈，自动驾驶汽车将开始占领道路。）由此推知，Ray Kurzweil博士对二十一世纪二十年代的预测持乐观态度，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。Dr Ray Kurzweil 部分He predicts that by the 2020s, most diseases will go away and self-driving cars begin to take over the roads.可知，他预测，到二十一世纪二十年代，大多数疾病将会被治愈，自动驾驶汽车将开始占领道路。这些都是对未来非常美好的预测，是一种乐观态度，故小题3的正确选项为B。‎ Dear Graham,‎ My partner and I have recently lost a pet quite suddenly. Normal life is continuing with so much sadness for my pet meant so much to me. Lots of people won't understand my feeling this way about the death of an animal. This obviously isn't the first time someone in my life has passed away: when I was younger we lost elderly relatives who I loved very much, and naturally much-loved family pets died occasionally too. But this has hit me so much harder. I put so much love into the relationship and I'm just finding it hard to get my head around the fact that it's gone.‎ Thank you for taking the time to read this.‎ ANON, VIA EMAIL Dear Anon,‎ Something you loved deeply has gone from your life, so of course you are sad. We love our pets differently from family members or friends and part of that is because we know they will probably die before us. Our time with our dogs or cats is precious precisely because we understand it is limited.‎ As humans, we go through most of life understanding we would die one day. But animals don’t. We are the keeper of the secret. Of course, living a life unencumbered(不受妨碍) by thoughts of death means that our pets, in general, lead very simple, happy lives. It’s one of the reasons why they are such a joy to be round. You are, of course, correct when you say that many people don't understand your grief, so don't talk to them. Share your feelings with like-minded souls. I'm sure a simple search online will reveal many practical advice for moving on.‎ And when you are ready, you can welcome another animal into your life and then you will enjoy happiness again.‎ GRAHAM, VIA EMAIL ‎4．What can we learn about Anon?‎ A．She feels bored with her normal life. B．Her pet's sudden death hits her greatly.‎ C．Her partner won't understand her feeling. D．She can't get along well with her ‎ relatives.‎ ‎5．Graham thinks that our time with pets is precious because ____.‎ A．they have no secrets B．they are very simple C．their life is very short D．they are always happy ‎6．In Graham's opinion, Anon should ____.‎ A．tell her pet from family members B．avoid telling others her own secrets C．adopt another animal as her new pet D．try her best to understand other's grief ‎7．Who would Graham probably be?‎ A．One of Anon's family members. B．One of Anon's like-minded friends.‎ C．A pet lover who provides advice online. D．An expert on dealing with relationship.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． B ‎ ‎5． C ‎ ‎6． C ‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇文章是两封信。文章主要讲了Anon的宠物突然死亡了，这对她打击很大，她写信向Graham博士寻求帮助。Graham博士在回信中，从非常专业的角度剖析了这个问题，并且给出了很好的建议。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。答案定位在第一封信中But this has hit me so much harder. I put so much love into the relationship and I'm just finding it hard to get my head around the fact that it's gone.（但这对我的打击更大。我在这段感情中倾注了太多的爱，但我发现很难接受它已经逝去的事实。）由此可知她的宠物的突然死亡对Anon打击很大，故选B。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。答案定位在第二封信中they will probably die before us. Our time with our dogs or cats is precious precisely because we understand it is limited.可知Graham认为我们和宠物在一起的时间很宝贵，因为它们的生命很短暂，故选C。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。答案定位在第二封信中And when you are ready, you can welcome another animal into your life and then you will enjoy happiness again.（当你准备好了，你可以欢迎另一个动物进入你的生活，然后你会再次享受幸福。）由此可知，Graham建议Anon应该再养一个动物作为她的新宠物，故选C。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。这篇文章是两封信。Anon的宠物突然死亡了，这对她打击很大，她写信向Graham博士寻求帮助。Graham博士在回信中，从非常专业的角度剖析了这个问题，并且给出了很好的建议，由此推知Graham可能是一位处理人际关系的专家，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题3，题干询问Graham给出的建议，根据回信中And when you are ready, you can welcome another animal into your life and then you will enjoy happiness again.（当你准备好了，你可以欢迎另一个动物进入你的生活，然后你会再次享受幸福。）由此可知，Graham建议Anon应该再养一个动物作为她的新宠物，故选C。‎ The printing press has a long history. It was invented in Germany by Joannes Gutenberg around 1440, and brought to England by William Caxton in the 1470s.Yet the basic technology of printing remained the same up to the end of the 18th century, requiring two men to operate a wooden screw press by hand, producing about 200 impressions an hour. The 19th century was the period in which this process was mechanised, automated, and made many times faster.‎ A key moment in the development of mass newspapers was the development of the steam-powered printing press, adopted by the times in 1814. The new presses were able to print per hour around five times the number produced by the machines. The editor, John Walter, had the machines fixed secretly at night, so that when his printers reported for duty the next morning the majority of them found that they were out of work. The Times went from a circulation of 5,000 a day in 1815 to around 50,000 in the middle of the century. This was not caused by the steam press, but neither could it have happened without it.‎ Later developments improved this effect: the Applegath machine achieved 5,000 impressions per hour, and the Hoe press, an import from the United States, reached to 20,000 impressions per hour. Increase in the speed of papermaking in this period brought down the cost of printed materials both for the producer and the customer. In 1896, the Daily Mail was sold at the cost of ‎ only half a penny, and by 1900 it was selling nearly 1,000,000 copies a day.‎ If print production was completely changed in those years, then so was its distribution. The appearance of the steam railway meant that for the first time newspapers could be distributed across the country on a daily basis.‎ ‎8．What can we learn about the basic technology of printing?‎ A．It was invented first in the middle of the 15th century.‎ B．It was brought into England by Joannes Gutenberg.‎ C．It took over 400 years to change after invention.‎ D．It took two hours to produce about 200 impressions.‎ ‎9．How many impressions did the new press produce an hour in 1814?‎ A．About 20,000. B．About 1,000.‎ C．About 2,000. D．About 5,000.‎ ‎10．Increase in the speed of papermaking led to ____.‎ A．the invention of steam printing press B．the development of the steam railway C．the appearance of the Daily Mail D．the decline of printing expenses ‎11．The passage is developed mainly by ____.‎ A．providing examples B．making comparisons C．following the order of time D．following the order of space ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． A ‎ ‎9． B ‎ ‎10． D ‎ ‎11． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了印刷机的发展与变革。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段It was invented in Germany by Joannes Gutenberg around 1440,可知印刷机的基本技术最早是在15世纪中叶发明的，故选A。‎ ‎9．计算题。答案定位在第一段Yet the basic technology of printing remained the same up to the end of the 18th century, requiring two men to operate a wooden screw press by hand, producing about 200 impressions an hour.‎ ‎（然而，直到18世纪末，印刷的基本技术仍保持不变，需要两个人手动操作一台木制螺旋印刷机，每小时印刷200次左右。）以及第二段The new presses were able to print per hour around five times the number produced by the machines.（这些新印刷机每小时的印刷速度大约是这些机器的5倍。）由此可知1814年，新出版的报纸每小时生产200*5=1000，故选B。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Increase in the speed of papermaking in this period brought down the cost of printed materials both for the producer and the customer.可知造纸速度的提高导致了印刷费用的下降，故选D。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。第一段The printing press has a long history.指出了印刷机历史悠久。下文详细介绍了印刷机的发展与变革，around 1440，in the 1470s，the end of the 18th century，The 19th century，很明显这是按照时间顺序发展的，故选C。‎ Being a parent is tough. Prejudice against parents in the workplace only makes it harder.‎ Asking for flexible schedule is not unique to working parents only. I've worked with people in their twenties that requested to work a four-day schedule so they could go back to school part time. I've seen older adults in the workplace change their schedules so that they can spend more time at home. Almost everyone has to cut out of the office every now and again for a doctor's appointment or other personal matters. Flexible schedules seem to be synonymous(代名词) with working parents, but in reality, they are not.‎ Parents aren't devoted to their jobs. This is really surprising because it's quite the contrary. There is actually strong evidence that parents are more devoted to their jobs than many other employees. They are some of the most focused employees out there. Parents are less likely to change jobs than other employees. Stability(稳定) is key when raising a family.‎ Parents aren't good team members. Since it is parents that need to leave the office at 5 or aren't able to come in before 9, most people think that the singletons on the team need to make up for it. In today's technology world, this is hardly the case. While many parents do limit their physical "in office" hours, most spend time on weekends, early mornings, and after work working. Besides, parents may be more likely to take vacations during major holidays due to children's school schedules.‎ Parents are at work only out of financial needs. Why would anyone want to leave their children behind and come to the workplace if they didn't have to? Actually, a lot of people do. Caring for children is a wonderful experience, but everyone needs a break. Many parents may still be interested in their field of work, finding work interesting. Money is nice, but it's certainly not the only reason that parents are there.‎ ‎12．Why do some young people ask for a four-day work schedule?‎ A．To see their working parents. B．To return to school part time.‎ C．To spend more time at home. D．To make an appointment with doctors.‎ ‎13．What does the author think of parents' attitude towards their work?‎ A．They are flexible with their work. B．They always show interest in their work.‎ C．They believe their work is unique. D．They are rather devoted and focused.‎ ‎14．The word "singletons" in the fourth paragraph can be most suitably replaced by ____.‎ A．good team members B．parents C．the unmarried D．hard-working people ‎15．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Unreasonable opinions about working parents.‎ B．Pressure that working parents suffer.‎ C．The contributions that parents make.‎ D．The profession parents are interested in.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． B ‎ ‎13． D ‎ ‎14． C ‎ ‎15． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了为人父母很难，职场上对父母的偏见只会让情况变得更糟。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段I've worked with people in their twenties that requested to work a four-day schedule so they could go back to school part time.（我曾经和一些20多岁的人一起工作，他们要求工作四天，这样他们就可以回到学校做兼职。）由此可知，有些年轻人要求四天工作制是为了回学校做兼职，故选B。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段There is actually strong evidence that parents are more devoted to their jobs than many other employees.（事实上，有强有力的证据表明，父母比许多其他员工更敬业。）由此可知作者认为父母对工作的态度非常专注，故选D。‎ ‎14．词义猜测题。上句Since it is parents that need to leave the office at 5 or aren't able to ‎ come in before 9说因为是父母需要在5点离开办公室或不能在9点之前进来，下文应该是谈论与父母身份不同的人群，即单身人士。下句most people think that the singletons on the team need to make up for it.说大多数人认为团队中的单身人士需要弥补这一点。由此推知"singletons"的意思是没有结婚的人，故选C。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。文章第一段Being a parent is tough. Prejudice against parents in the workplace only makes it harder.（为人父母很难。职场上对父母的偏见只会让情况变得更糟。）是全文的主题句，下文每个段落的首句逐条讲述了对在职父母的不合理的看法。由此可知这篇文章主要讲了职场上，对父母的偏见，故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 How to improve reading efficiency ‎1. Make sure of your purpose of reading.‎ Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you don’t need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you.16．‎ ‎2. Read only what you are attracted to.‎ Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it's important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. 17．‎ ‎3. Give up books that you don't enjoy.‎ You may have selected books that match your purpose. You may have selected books that you are attracted to. But you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won't enjoy reading. 18． Remember reading shouldn't make feel annoyed.‎ ‎4. 19．‎ Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.‎ ‎5. Give yourself a deadline to finish each book.‎ Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 20． I don't need to return those books. When you don't set a deadline to finish you book,‎ ‎ there isn't a sense of urgency. And when something isn't urgent, you tend to slow down.‎ A．Set a reading goal.‎ B．Understand each word of the sentence.‎ C．Read books which you are interested in.‎ D．Reading is the most important way to get knowledge.‎ E. The reason is that the books I bought don't have a due date.‎ F. This encourages you to keep reading and complete the book faster.‎ G. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． F ‎ ‎17． C ‎ ‎18． G ‎ ‎19． A ‎ ‎20． E ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何提高阅读效率这个问题，给出了五条非常实用的建议。‎ ‎16．上文Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you don’t need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you.说明确你的阅读目的不仅能帮助你避免读那些你不需要读的书，还能提醒你这本书对你很重要。该空承接上文，F选项“这鼓励你继续阅读，并更快地完成这本书。”切题，故选F。‎ ‎17．上文Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.说你的朋友可能会推荐他们喜欢的书，但这些书不一定是你喜欢的。该空承接上文，C选项“读你感兴趣的书。”切题，故选C。‎ ‎18．上文But you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won't enjoy reading.说但是当你阅读它们的时候，可能仍然会有一些你不喜欢读的书。下文说记住，阅读不应该让人感到烦恼。该空承上启下，G选项“当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书时，放弃它。”切题，故选G。‎ ‎19．这一段Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.‎ 的意思是有一个阅读目标可以帮助你弄清楚一周甚至一天需要读多少书。所以这一段主要讲了设定一个阅读目标，故选A。‎ ‎20．上文What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought.说我发现有趣的是，我倾向于阅读我从图书馆借的书，它比阅读我买的书快。下文I don't need to return those books.说我不需要还那些书。该空承上启下，E选项“原因是我买的书没有到期日。”切题，故选E。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 When I was younger, I was very sporty. My dad is a runner who great ____ me. My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was cross-country____. However, when my family ____, my new school didn't pay attention to ____, and had no after-school activities like football or running.‎ Over the next few years, I ____ exercising except during P.E. lessons at school. I was ____ that I could eat what I wanted and didn't put on any weight, so it looked like I was healthy, but in reality I was very ____.‎ When I started university, I decided that I would try and get fit, but by then I was worried about ____ myself in front of other people. ____, this year, one of my New Year's promises has been to try and get in shape. This ____ came after I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and was very out of ____ in under a minute! I considered ____ running again, yet my housemate tried to practice yoga, so my New Year's ____ was delayed.‎ Finally, one of my friends ____ a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times. Now, I love ____, and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing. Experts say everyone should do 30 minutes of proper ____ every day, so I'm starting with an hour three times a week and ____ every day. I hope that I will soon start to feel the ____ of regular exercise, and will become fitter and ____. In the long term, I know it will be very good for me, and ____ all sorts of health problems that often occur in later life.‎ ‎21．A．understood B．created C．discouraged D．influenced ‎22．A．skiing B．jogging C．running D．driving ‎23．A．collected B．moved C．saved D．travelled ‎24．A．sports B．lessons C．parents D．seats ‎25．A．tried B．stopped C．enjoyed D．risked ‎26．A．obvious B．rich C．lucky D．nervous ‎27．A．unusual B．unlucky C．unconscious D．unfit ‎28．A．helping B．introducing C．embarrassing D．teaching ‎29．A．Even B．However C．Also D．Thus ‎30．A．decision B．advice C．method D．praise ‎31．A．control B．order C．date D．breath ‎32．A．taking in B．holding up C．taking up D．turning out ‎33．A．resolve B．present C．party D．welcome ‎34．A．saw B．ran C．met D．recommended ‎35．A．swimming B．running C．boating D．touring ‎36．A．place B．way C．exercise D．light ‎37．A．getting up B．building up C．putting up D．making up ‎38．A．actions B．hobbies C．glasses D．benefits ‎39．A．quicker B．stronger C．higher D．braver ‎40．A．prevent B．suffer C．treat D．show ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． D ‎ ‎22． C ‎ ‎23． B ‎ ‎24． A ‎ ‎25． B ‎ ‎26． C ‎ ‎27． D ‎ ‎28． C ‎ ‎29． B ‎ ‎30． A ‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎32． C ‎ ‎33． A ‎ ‎34． D ‎ ‎35． A ‎ ‎36． C ‎ ‎37． B ‎ ‎38． D ‎ ‎39． B ‎ ‎40． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步。作者搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到了健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。‎ ‎21．考查动词辨析。根据My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was cross-country___2___. 可知我的父亲是一名跑步者，他对我影响很大。A. understood明白；B. created创造；C. discouraged劝阻；D. influenced影响，故选D。‎ ‎22．考查名词辨析。根据I considered ___12___ running again在十一岁到十四岁之间，我最大的爱好是越野赛跑。 A. skiing滑雪；B. jogging慢跑；C. running赛跑；D. driving驾驶，故选C。‎ ‎23．考查动词辨析。根据my new school didn't pay attention to ___4___, 可知我家搬家了。A. collected收集；B. moved搬家；C. saved节省；D. travelled旅行，故选B。‎ ‎24．考查名词辨析。根据and had no after-school activities like football or running.可知我的新学校不重视运动。A. sports运动；B. lessons课程；C. parents父母；D. seats座位，故选A。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。根据my new school didn't pay attention to ___4___, and had no after-school activities like football or running.可知这里意思是除了学校的体育课，我停止了运动。A. tried尝试；B. stopped停止；C. enjoyed喜爱；D. risked冒险，故选B。‎ ‎26．考查形容词辨析。根据that I could eat what I wanted and didn't put on any weight, so it looked like I was healthy我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会增加体重，所以看起来我很健康，由此可知我是幸运的。 A. obvious明显的；B. rich富有的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nervous紧张的，故选C。‎ ‎27．考查形容词辨析。but 表示转折关系，我看起来很健康，但是，事实上，我不健康。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. unfit不健康的，故选D。‎ ‎28．考查v+ing。根据this year, one of my New Year's promises has been to try and get in shape. 可知这里意思是但那时，我担心在别人面前让自己难堪。A. helping帮助；B. introducing介绍；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. teaching教，故选C。‎ ‎29．考查副词辨析。句意：然而，今年，我的新年承诺之一就是努力保持体型。A. Even甚至；B. However然而；C. Also也；D. Thus因此，故选B。‎ ‎30．考查名词辨析。句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气后做出的。A. decision决定；B. advice建议；C. method方法；D. praise赞美，故选A。‎ ‎31．考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气后做出的。A. out of control失去控制；B. out of order发生故障；C. out of date过期的；D. out of breath上气不接下气，故选D。‎ ‎32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我考虑再次从事跑步。A. taking in吸收；B. holding up举起；C. taking up开始从事；D. turning out结果是，故选C。‎ ‎33．考查名词辨析。根据上文this year, one of my New Year's promises has been to try and get in shape.可知这里意思是我的新年决定被延迟了。这里是同义词重现。A. resolve决定；B. present呈现；C. party参加社交聚会；D. welcome欢迎，故选A。‎ ‎34．考查动词辨析。句意：最后，我的一个朋友推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次。A. saw看到；B. ran跑；C. met遇见；D. recommended推荐，故选D。‎ ‎35．考查v+ing辨析。根据Finally, one of my friends ___14___ a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times.可知现在，我爱游泳。 A. swimming游泳；B. running跑步；C. boating划船；D. touring旅行，故选A。‎ ‎36．考查名词辨析。根据I hope that I will soon start to feel the ___18___ of regular exercise, 可知专家说每个人每天应该做30分钟适当的运动。A. place地方；B. way方法；C. exercise运动；D. light光线，故选C。‎ ‎37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我从每周三次，每次一小时开始，每天都在增加。A. getting up起床；B. building up增进；C. putting up举起；D. making up化妆，故选B。‎ ‎38．考查名词辨析。根据and will become fitter and ___19___.可知这里意思是我希望我将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处。 A. actions行动；B. hobbies爱好；C. glasses眼镜；D. benefits福利，故选D。‎ ‎39．考查形容词辨析。句意：我的身体将会变得更健康，更强壮。A. quicker更快；B. stronger更强壮；C. higher更高；D. braver更勇敢，故选B。‎ ‎40．考查动词辨析。句意：从长远来看，我知道这对我很有好处，可以防止以后生活中经常发生的各种健康问题。A. prevent阻止；B. suffer遭受；C. treat对待；D. show显示，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的2小题中的running；13小题中的promises和resolve；16小题中的exercise等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Everybody in David’s class packed their bags and got ready 41． (go) home last Saturday. Usually David’s mother would fetch him home but that day she was not there, so he walked home by himself.‎ When he reached home, he knocked on the door as he didn’t bring his keys. 42． (surprising), no one answered the door. He 43． (knock) again when one of his neighbors 44． (name) John called him. He told David his mother was out and invited him to stay in his house till his mother came back. David knew that if his mother 45． (be) at home, she would have answered the door soon. So David went to John’s house and played with him. 46． (stay) in John’s house for a few 47． (hour), David saw his mother come back. They thanked John and his family. It turned out that David’s mother had 48． serious backache so she had to see the doctor.‎ ‎49． this experience, David has learnt that neighbors are people 50． help each other. The relationships among neighbors are like building a bridge and they will build a good bridge one day.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41． to go ‎ ‎42． Surprisingly ‎ ‎43． was knocking ‎ ‎44． named ‎ ‎45． had been ‎ ‎46． Having stayed ‎ ‎47． hours ‎ ‎48． a ‎ ‎49． From/Through ‎ ‎50． who/that ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述David的经历，说明了邻居应该是互相帮助的人。‎ ‎41．考查固定用法。句意：上星期六，David班上的每个人都收拾好书包，准备回家。get ready to do准备做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to go。‎ ‎42．考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Surprisingly。‎ ‎43．考查时态。句意：当他再次敲门时，一个叫John的邻居喊他。表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，所以填was knocking。‎ ‎44．考查非谓语动词。one of his neighbors与name之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填named。‎ ‎45．考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should (would, could, might) +现在完成时+其他，所以填had been。‎ ‎46．考查现在分词的完成时。句意：在John家里待了几个小时后，David看见他妈妈回来了。stay的逻辑主语是David，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词，且“在John家里待了几个小时”的动作先于“看见他妈妈回来”这个动作，用现在分词的完成时，所以填Having stayed。‎ ‎47．考查名词单复数。句意：在John家里待了几个小时后，David看见他妈妈回来了。a few修饰可数名词复数，所以填hours。‎ ‎48．考查冠词。句意：原来David的妈妈背疼严重，所以她不得不去看医生。泛指“一个很严重的背疼”，serious的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。‎ ‎49．考查介词。句意：通过这次经历，David了解到邻居是互相帮助的人。表示“通过…”，所以填From/Through。‎ ‎50．考查定语从句。___10___ help each other.是一个定语从句，修试先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．短文改错 Are home visits necessary when they are so many ways to communicate with the students’ parent? Some people are for home visits. They thought home visits will make it easily for parents and teachers to communicate and work more closely to help students ‎ learn. Home visits will give teachers a chance to better understanding their students. Besides, others think it is a waste of the time and energy to pay home visits. If they keep on touch with the students’ parents with text messages, QQ or E-mails, it will be more convenient and save a lot of time. Personally, I think home visits is positive, and teachers can educate their students effectively through home visits.‎ ‎【答案】they—there; ‎ parent—parents; ‎ thought—think;‎ ‎ easily—easy; ‎ understanding—understand; ‎ Besides—However; ‎ 去掉time前the; ‎ on—in; ‎ is—are; ‎ teachers前加that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们对家访是否有必要进行了讨论，作者认为家访是积极的，老师可以通过家访有效地教育他们的学生。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查there be句型。句意：当有这么多方法与学生家长沟通时，家访有必要吗? there be句型，表示“有…”，所以they—there。‎ 第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：当有这么多方法与学生家长沟通时，家访有必要吗?文中“学生家长”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以parent—parents。‎ 第三处：考查时态。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以thought—think。‎ 第四处：考查固定用法。句意：他们认为家访将使父母和老师更容易沟通，更紧密地工作，以帮助学生学习。make sb +adj.让某人/某事……，该用法是固定用法，所以填easily—easy。‎ 第五处：考查不定式。这里不定式作定语，修饰a chance，所以understanding—understand。‎ 第六处：考查副词。句意：然而，其他人认为家访是浪费时间和精力。文中表示“然而…”，所以Besides—However。‎ 第七处：考查固定短语。句意：然而，其他人认为家访是浪费时间和精力。a waste of time浪费时间，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉time前the。‎ 第八处：考查固定短语。句意：如果他们用短信、QQ或电子邮件与学生家长保持联系，就会更方便，节省很多时间。keep in touch with与…保持联系，该短语是固定短语，所以on—in。‎ 第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：就我个人而言，我认为家访是积极的，老师可以通过家访有效地教育他们的学生。这里含有一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语home visits是复数意义，谓语动词用复数，所以is—are。‎ 第十处：考查宾语从句的引导词。这里含有两个宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略，所以teachers前加that。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．为了更好地接待前来观光考察的美国朋友，某市旅游局拟招聘一批志愿者，下面是招聘要求．‎ Volunteers Are Wanted ‎☆Ready to serve others ‎☆Healthy and strong for traveling ‎☆Good English is needed for serving ‎☆Good knowledge of tourism 假设你是某高中学生李华，发现自己完全符合招聘条件．请你给该旅游局（Travel and Tourism Administration）招聘负责人写一封应聘信，包括如下内容：‎ ‎1．说明写信的目的；‎ ‎2．介绍个人信息和优势；‎ ‎3．询问是否能够被聘用．‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好．‎ Dear officer，‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your answer．‎ Best wishes Yours，‎ Li Hua．‎ ‎【答案】Dear officer，‎ I am a senior school student and I am very glad to know that our Travel and Tourism Administration needs some volunteers to help receive foreign visitors．（高分句型一）Now I'm writing to apply for the position since I'm willing to do something in the coming summer holidays for our city．（高分句型二）‎ I do a lot of exercise whenever I am free，which makes me strong and healthy．At the same time，I have got very familiar with our city，including some attractions in our area．In addition，I am good at English at school and I can get along well with foreign guests if I'm lucky enough to get the job to serve them while they are traveling．（高分句型三）I wonder if you can offer me the chance．‎ I am looking forward to your answer．‎ Best wishes．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的应聘信写作。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 题目要求假设你是某高中学生李华，发现自己完全符合招聘条件．请你给该旅游局（Travel and Tourism Administration）招聘负责人写一封应聘信，包括如下内容：‎ ‎1．说明写信的目的；2．介绍个人信息和优势；3‎ ‎．询问是否能够被聘用。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I am a senior school student and I am very glad to know that our Travel and Tourism Administration needs some volunteers to help receive foreign visitors．宾语从句的运用；I wonder if you can offer me the chance．‎ 宾语从句的运用。‎