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2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版
铁人中学2017级高二学年下学期期中考试 英语试题 试题说明:1、本试题满分 150 分,答题时间 120 分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上,考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分:知识运用 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。 1.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根据“over centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。 2.(2018· 北京)Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。 点睛:过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。 3.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 C考查主谓一致。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语,是单数概念,根据主谓一致的原则,所以谓语动词用单数,再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知,应选C项。句意:《远大前程》的出版,得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬,加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。 4.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。 点睛:本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道,4个选项都用了被动语态,本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时;选项B是一般现在时的被动;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析,最终判断出最佳答案。 5.________ you have picked up, you must give it back to ________ it belongs to. A. Whatever; whoever B. What; whoever C. No matter what; no matter who D. Whatever; no matter who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句和状语从句。句意:无论你捡到什么,你必须把它还给它的主人。第一空Whatever引导的是让步状语从句,Whatever在这里相当于No matter what;第二空whoever引导的是宾语从句,且whoever在从句中作belongs to的宾语,且不能用no matter who引导名词性从句。综上,故选A。 6._________, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. A. Child as he is B. As a child he is C. As he is a child D. A child as he is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意:他虽然还是个孩子,他知道很多汉字。as引导让步状语从句要用倒装语序。Child as he is=Although he is a child,且单数名词放在句首时,不用冠词。故选A。 7._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that是个固定句型,意为“众所周知……”,it在此是形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语;第二空为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。 8.Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago? A. in which B. where C. the one D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我们三年前来参观过的养鸡场吗?根据横线前后内容可知,横线后为定语从句,横线之前句子的主语为this chicken farm,is为系动词,故横线处应填表语且作定语从句的先行词;选项中只有one是代词,能够指代前面的chicken farm,且先行词在定语从句中作宾语,指物时用关系代词that或which,且可以省略,所以the one后面省略了that或者which。故选C。 9.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. shouldn’t have taken B. couldn’t have taken C. mustn’t have taken D. needn’t have taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:昨天天气不错,所以我原本不需要费心带着我的雨伞。A项,should have taken “本应该带”(没有带);B项,could have taken “本可以带”(没有带);C项,mustn't have taken(一般不用这种说法);D项,needn't have taken “本不需要带”(带了)。由题中“昨天天气不错”可知,此处应指“我本不需要费力带伞”,只有D项符合题意,故正确答案为D。 10.After the dinner party, most guests left, with only two of them _______ in the host family, ______ him clear up. A. remaining; helped B. remaining; helping C. remained; helped D. remained; helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:宴会之后,多数客人都走了,在主人家里只剩下两个人,他们帮助他打扫。第一空是with的复合结构,表主动用现在分词;第二空用现在分词表示伴随状态,与逻辑主语only two of them是主动关系。故选B。 11.Thanksgiving, an annual holiday in the US ______ hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November. A. dating back to B. dated back to C. which date from D. dates from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:感恩节是美国一个年假,可以追溯到几百年前,在11月的第四个星期四。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故date back to只能作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故用现在分词,故选A。 12.Magic shows are entertaining ______ the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. A. so that B. as long as C. as if D. ever since 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定短语。A. so that以便;B. as long as只要;C. as if似乎;D. ever since从那时起。句意:只要观众没有发现魔术表演是怎么做的,魔术表演就很有娱乐性。此处表示条件,故选B. 13.They had made full preparations but somehow, the plan _________ badly. A. was worked out B. worked out C. was turned out D. turned out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:他们已经做了充分的准备,但不知怎的,计划进展得很糟糕。work out“实行;进展”;turn out“结果是;最后是”;主语the plan与谓语动词构成主谓关系,故用主动语态,根据句意综上选B。 14.【2018·江苏】I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years. A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知,空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前,所以是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。故选A。 点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点,所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years,从而得出答案。 15. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。本句为时态题,根据时间状语soon可知,考查了将来时,故选择B。句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。本题考查时态。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的,在具体做题时,需要关注的是时间状语。因此,考生在做本题时,需要先找出时间状语soon,然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知,选项A是现在进行时;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是过去完成时。故选择B。 【考点定位】考查时态 16.I feel most angry about the way ______ I’ve been treated. A. which B. where C. that D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意:我对他们对待我的方式感到非常生气。the way为先行词时,后面定语从句的引导词可以有三种形式:that/in which/省略。故选C。 17.—I have two tickets for the film. Will you go with me? —Yes, ________. A. it’s pleased B. with pleasure C. thanks D. I shall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景会话。句意:——我有两张电影票,你愿意和我一起去吗?——是的,我很愿意。A. it’s pleased很高兴;B. with pleasure很乐意;很愿意;C. thanks谢谢;D. I shall我应该。故选B。 18.Do let your mother know all the truth She appears______ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查不定时的用法。分析第一句可知,she 与tell 之间存在被动关系,故排除A、C两项;由两句之间的逻辑可知,母亲已知一切,再隐瞒是没有用的,故一定要告诉母亲一切真相。所以选D。B表示将要被告知,不合题意。 19.It was_____ he said______ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词性从句及强调句。句中what引导主语从句,在从句中作宾语,that引导强调句。句意:他所说的让我很失望。 20.Last year the well-known actress did all ________ help the poor children in that mountain village. A. she could do B. she could to C. what she could to D. that she could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:去年那个著名的女演员做她所能做的一切帮助那个山村里的穷孩子。本句中,all为先行词,在定语从句中作did的宾语,故用关系代词that。其后的that she could为定语从句,定语从句的主动词为do,因前面有do的形式(did),而承前省略。不定式to help the poor children在句中作目的状语。all that she could do等于what she could do。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Daunt Books 83 Maryleone High Street London WIU 4QW Parking: Street Wheelchair Accessible: Yes Accept Credit Cards: Yes Hours: Monday—Saturday 9:00—13:00 Sunday 13:00—18:00 It’s probably my favourite bookstore ever. It’s “designed for travelers who like reading”. It is famous for its travel book collection. Categorized by country and region, you can find books on history, arts, food, culture, film, literature, and many more topics of the region. It’s absolutely fascinating. My favourite is the London literature section near the entrance. It’s very tasteful selection and it’s a pleasure just to read a few paragraphs while you browse (浏览). The interior is beautiful. Classic wooden counters, wooden floors, shelves and tables of book are organized nicely. Every time I passed by I had to make a stop there. Staff there are helpful and friendly. I love the convenience of Amazon but bookstores with special atmosphere like this just cannot be replaced. —— Rachel Z, San Francisco I don’t read books as often as I would like. I just don’t have time, and let’s be honest, after doing all my schoolwork. I’d rather just put my brain on coast and read an OK magazine and catch up with some news about film stars. I was brought into Daunt while wandering down the street and it’s really just an inspiring place and it actually made me want to “read” something. Really, if you’re anywhere near the shop, do pop in and just look around, even if you have a love/ hate relationship with reading like I do. The inside of the shop made me look around as if I remember enjoying as a kid seeing some new big store, when in fact it’s not new, but the sight of a bookstore with classic design charm is refreshing after spending so much time in libraries. Go and see it for yourself. You won’t be disappointed! —— Thomas A, London 21. Those who want to read in Daunt Books ________. A. should avoid Sunday morning B. can only read travel books there C. will find there is no place for parking D. can only buy the books they want in cash 22. Rachel Z likes Daunt Books so much mainly because ________. A. it offers her much convenience B. its staff are all helpful and friendly C. its atmosphere is special and attractive D. it has the largest collection of books in London 23. What is the reading habit of Thomas A? A. He likes reading British literature. B. Reading is just a way to relax himself. C. He likes visiting big and new bookstores. D. He thinks reading in libraries is more helpful 24. How did Thomas A know about Daunt Books? A. His friend introduced it to him. B. He knew it from a popular magazine. C. He talked with the library’s staff about it. D. He paid a visit to it only by accident. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了书店Daunt Books的基本信息,以及两位书店的读者Rachel Z和Thomas A对Daunt Books的评价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Hours: Monday—Saturday 9:00—13:00一栏可知,Daunt Books周一到周六,早上九点到下午一点营业,因此周日不营业,想要去看书的人应避免周日去看书。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Every time I passed by I had to make a stop there. Staff there are helpful and friendly.可知,作者每次经过都要在那里停一下,那里的工作人员乐于助人,待人友好,故可知书店吸引人;第二段I love the convenience of Amazon but bookstores with special atmosphere like this just cannot be replaced.可知,作者喜欢书店独特的氛围。综上Rachel Z喜欢书店的原因是它的氛围独特,吸引人。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句I’d rather just put my brain on coast and read an OK magazine and catch up with some news about film stars.可知,Thomas A宁愿放松一下,看看OK杂志,了解一些有关电影明星的新闻。故推知他阅读只是为了放松自己。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句I was brought into Daunt while wandering down the street可知,Thomas A是在闲逛时进入到Daunt Books的,因此通过偶然去参观了一下知道书店的。故选D。 B A humpback, a kind of big whale, can weigh as much as 40 tons and reach 50 feet from nose to tail. That means they can easily overturn small boats and it can be a great trouble to anyone who jumps on the back of the animal. But that was just what Sam Synstelien did when he saw a humpback in trouble in Central California’s Morro Bay. The animal was hopelessly tangled (缠绕) in a rope that was attached to a buoy (浮标). Synstelien, along with his partner Nicholas Taron, had already tried reporting the poor animal to the U.S. Coast Guard — but they were told it would be hours before rescuers could come. Hours, the fishermen thought, this whale didn’t have. “If we wanted the humpback to survive we had to go to get it,” Taron later said. “We thought there was no other choice for the whale; we decided to go for it. We were so excited then. I don’t think we were that scared.” It’s easy for Taron to say, of course. His role in the rescue was mostly in the cheering department. In the video, you can hear him shouting “Swim! Swim! Move! Just get it! Get it!” from the side of the boat while filming the entire rescue. “The humpback was just swimming in circles,” Taron said. “You could tell it was stressed and being held to the bottom.” The very agitated whale didn’t take well to human intervention (介入) and even hit the boat with its huge tail with a lot of force. But Synstelien hung in there, and at last cut through the rope. And then with a sudden move, the humpback swam deep down beneath the waves. It wasn’t much of a thank you, but Synstelien and Taron were happy. 25. What did Synstelien and Taron do first when they found the humpback in trouble? A. They wrote a report about it. B. They asked for professional help. C. They guessed its size and weight. D. They decided to save it at once. 26. What did Taron do in the rescue effort? A. He was cheering Synstelien on. B. He tried to control the humpback. C. He directed and recorded the rescue effort. D. He tried to remove the rope from the humpback. 27. What does the underlined word “agitated” in the last paragraph mean? A. Sad and painful. B. Puzzled and brave. C. Stupid and impolite. D. Nervous and upset. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Synstelien和Taron在海滩上发现了一只遇上麻烦的座头鲸,它被一根系在浮标上的绳子缠住了。他们首先向海岸警卫队求助,但是被告知需要等好几个小时。于是他们自己展开了营救,Taron负责指挥和记录营救工作,Synstelien最后割断了绳子让鲸鱼回到了大海。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Synstelien, along with his partner Nicholas Taron, had already tried reporting the poor animal to the U.S. Coast Guard可知,当他们发现座头鲸有麻烦时首先给美国海岸警卫队报告了,寻求专业的帮助。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句In the video, you can hear him shouting “Swim! Swim! Move! Just get it! Get it!” from the side of the boat while filming the entire rescue.可知,Taron在营救活动中指挥并记录了营救工作。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文even hit the boat with its huge tail with a lot of force.可知,座头鲸用巨大的尾巴用力撞船,可推测座头鲸非常的紧张和心烦不安。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“紧张和心烦不安”,故选D。 C Heading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind: Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says, “Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network. You don’t need to dress like you’re going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence, and look puttogether.” Logo mania(品牌狂热症): Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at. It’s tempting to load up on logos, especially wellknown logos that signify highend brands. But consider this: college is a time of selfdiscovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. Instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement” style, why not express who you really are? Wear real pants: The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. Smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless you’re exercising. Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. So, get rid of leggings and wear real pants! Keep the cute factor to a minimum: Stay away from sweaters and Tshirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or Hello Kitty on them. Sure, kittens might be cute, but they’re not doing you any favors in the style department. Dressing too cutesy(矫揉造作的) can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way! 28. The second paragraph indicates the importance of ______. A. impressing professors B. getting on well with classmates C. creating a professional image D. dressing appropriately 29. The author recommends wearing real pants because ________. A. leggings and baggy shirts are too common B. yoga pants and sweatpants are not so comfortable C. real pants can present you with appropriate maturity D. people like real pants better than the other pants 30. What’s the writer’s attitude towards sweaters with animals on them? A. They make people look lovely. B. They are very fashionable these days. C. They will show you're an animal lover. D. They are not suitable for collegeaged students. 31. In which magazine would you most likely find this passage? A. Business Week. B. Parents. C. Style. D. Travel & Leisure. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了大学生穿着的几项注意事项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Dress to impress和最后一句You don’t need to dress like you’re going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence, and look puttogether.都在说明穿着的重要性,故D正确。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level.可知,你所选择的裤子要表现你的成熟。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Stay away from sweaters and Tshirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or Hello Kitty on them.可知,sweaters with animals on them不适合大学生,故D正确。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于穿着方面的话题,因此是属于时尚杂志的内容。故选C。 D A day in the life of 18year-old David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights I’m up until 1: 00 a.m. making pies, or even later if we’re cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US. For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by themselves. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets (小器具),” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.” Lanster and Moran focus on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster’s parents cover their food costs. After their last 12person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity. Now, they’re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice. Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they’ve promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school. 32. How is Lanster’s life different from other teenagers’ lives? A. He plans to become a professional chef. B. He plays baseball every day after school. C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time. D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day. 33. What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party? A. Receive thankyou cards from the guests. B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads. C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity. D. Cover the food costs with the money collected. 34. Which of the following about Lanster and Moran is TRUE? A. They received formal cooking training before starting their dinner parties. B. They hate going to school and trying to do something different. C. They’ve made up their minds to become professional chefs. D. Their way of giving to charity is different from others. 35. Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran? A. Ambitious. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Optimistic. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lanster和Kelly Moran热衷于厨艺,并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home.可知,与其他青少年生活不同的是,Lanster每天都会和他的同学Kelly一起烹饪食物,故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.可知,他们已经开始举行私人晚宴,晚餐后会让客人为慈善捐款,结合选项,故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Now, they’re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.可知,现在他们公开展示自己的模式。Lanster和Moran已经开始用类似的模式组织私人晚餐:主人支付食材费用,客人们向他们所选择的慈善机构捐款。结合实际可知,这与常规的捐款是不同的,D项描述正确,故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句After their last 12person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.可知,Lanster和Moran将钱捐给了慈善机构,因此他们是非常慷慨大方的。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws. ___36___ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language. The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common. Use first names only after being invited to. ___37___ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name. Dress well. ___38___ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing makeup is practiced widely by businesswomen. The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. ___39___ Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. ___40___ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays. A. Remember to be as polite as possible. B. This is a time for relationship building. C. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname. D. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. E. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance. F. The French draw information about people based on their appearance. G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D 【解析】 本文为一篇说明文。入乡随俗,在法国做生意,就要了解法国的文化。文章介绍了与一些法国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。 【36题详解】 该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性,故该句应提出“法语学习很重要”这个话题。分析选项可知,G项(语言应该成为所有打算在法国做生意的人的焦点)的意思就是说法语的重要性。故G选项正确。 【37题详解】 结合下一句The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.中的surname可知,本段与surname有关,分析选项只有C(Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname)与此相关,故选项C项正确(在姓之前使用Monsieur(先生)或Madame(女士)),故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下一句“Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.” (你的商务着装是成功和社会地位的反映。)可以看出,着装在商业活动中的重要性。因此F选项(法国人会根据对方的外表来得出有关对方的信息)与此相符,故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据本段的第一句“The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France,”可知,午餐在商业活动中的重要性,可推断出这是建立商业关系的最佳时间。分析选项可知,选项B(这是一个建立关系的好时机)符合语境,故选B项, 【40题详解】 该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。由下一句“This may suggest that you find the food tasteless”(你觉得食物无味时,可能你会添加一些佐料。)分析选项,可知E项(在食物中添加盐,辣椒或酱油要当心)符合你的食物没有味道时的反应,故选D项。 【点睛】七选五题型主要从两个方面来考察学生。把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系及把握微观信息间关联性(即空格前后句间关系。)所以在做这种题时要注意: (1)首当其冲看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。 (2)精读空格前后两句。由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题根据本段的第一句“The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France,”可知,法国人对食物很热衷,所以午餐在商业活动中很普遍,所以午餐时间是建立商业关系的最佳时间。故选B项。 (3)看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语,实现关键词的对接。如第2小题根据所在段落中的surname可知,本段与surname有关,分析出正确选项是C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I read only comic books. My mother, who was a keen reader, tried to get me to read regular books, but they seemed ___41___ to me. Why would anyone want to read a book without pictures, I wondered? It would be ___42___ watching a movie with your eyes closed. And novels seemed to be too ___43___! In my mind, a comic book was a roller coaster ride ___44___ a novel was five hours in rush hour traffic. Whenever she saw me with a comic book, my mother would complain, which totally ___45___ my comic book reading experience. One summer, she even ___46___ me. “If you don’t read at least one book this summer, we’re not going to go on our camping trip,” she said. What could I do? I had been looking forward to that ___47___ for months! “Fine,” I ___48___, “I’ll read one book.” ___49___, my mother took me down to her evil dungeon (地牢), the local ____50____, where the librarian ____51____ The lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the first book of The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis. I unwillingly ____52____ the book while my mother and the librarian exchanged a(n) ____53____ glance. When we got home, I cracked the book open and started reading. I ____54____ I’d read the first few pages then skip to the end because I knew my mother would ____55____ me about it. Imagine my ____56____ when my mother called me to dinner and I was halfway through the book! ____57____ a comic book was a roller coaster ride, the novel was all the rides at Disney world rolled into one! I ____58____ reading the entire The Chronicles of Narnia series that summer, which I consider the ____59____ of my great friendship with books. Now I read an average of one book a week, and sometimes my wife ____60____ that I read too much! 41. A. strange B. boring C. common D. easy 42. A. through B. of C. like D. for 43. A. thick B. thin C. short D. long 44. A. while B. before C. after D. as 45. A. shared B. ruined C. broadened D. recorded 46. A. comforted B. punished C. threatened D. reassured 47. A. summer B. trip C. book D. tent 48. A. agreed B. reported C. asked D. denied 49. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Excitedly D. Generally 50. A. bookstore B. office C. supermarket D. library 51. A. described B. revealed C. recommended D. arranged 52. A. accepted B. printed C. posted D. showed 53. A. nervous B. casual C. admiring D. understanding 54. A. remembered B. figured C. suggested D. promised 55. A. tell B. consult C. challenge D. quiz 56. A. sorrow B. anger C. fear D. surprise 57. A. If B. Unless C. Once D. Because 58. A. gave up B. turned up C. ended up D. picked up 59. A. start B. resource C. spot D. goal 60. A. confirms B. complains C. hopes D. suspects 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候很喜欢阅读漫画书,认为没有图画的书非常无聊。在母亲用不去露营旅行的威胁下,作者接受了母亲和图书管理员的推荐,阅读《纳尼亚传奇》,并且深深为之着迷,从此开始了与书籍的友谊。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。A. strange陌生的;奇怪的;B. boring无聊的;C. common普通的;D. easy容易的。根据下文Why would anyone want to read a book without pictures, I wondered?可知,作者对没有图画的书感到很无聊。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查介词。A. through通过;B. of属于;C. like好像;D. for因为;为了。句意:那就好像眼睛闭着看电影一样。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。A. thick厚的;B. thin瘦的;C. short短的;D. long长的。根据下文a novel was five hours in rush hour traffic可知,小说在作者看来似乎太长了。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查连接词。句意:在我的脑海中,一本漫画书就像坐过山车,而一本小说在交通高峰期要花五个小时。表示前后文的对比,使用连接词while,故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词。A. shared分享;B. ruined毁灭;C. broadened拓展;D. recorded记录。根据上文my mother would complain可知,母亲的抱怨彻底毁了作者的阅读体验,故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词。A. comforted安慰;B. punished惩罚;C. threatened威胁;D. reassured使安心。根据下文If you don’t read at least one book this summer, we're not going to go on our camping trip可知,母亲为了不让我看漫画书,用不去露营来威胁我,故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词。A. summer夏天;B. trip旅行;C. book书;D. tent帐篷。根据上文go on our camping trip可知,作者一直期待着那场旅行。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词。A. agreed同意;B. reported报告;C. asked询问;D. denied拒绝。作者想要去旅行,因此只能同意母亲的提议。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词。A. Suddenly突然;B. Secretly秘密地;C. Excitedly激动地;D. Generally通常。作者同意了母亲的提议,因此母亲非常激动地带作者去了她的图书馆。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词。A. bookstore书店;B. office办公室;C. supermarket超市;D. library图书馆。根据下文librarian(图书管理员)可知,是当地的图书馆。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词。A. described描述;B. revealed透露;C. recommended推荐;D. arranged安排。根据后文The lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe是一本书,可知是图书管理员推荐了书籍。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词。A. accepted接受;B. printed印刷;C. posted张贴;D. showed展示。作者只能不乐意地接受这本书了。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。A. nervous紧张的;B. casual随便的;C. admiring羡慕的;D. understanding了解的。句意:我母亲和图书管理员交换了一个理解的眼神。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词。A. remembered记住;B. figured认为;计算;C. suggested建议;D. promised承诺。句意:我认为我应该先读几页,然后跳到最后一页,因为我知道妈妈会问我这个问题。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词。A. tell告诉;B. consult咨询;C. challenge挑战;D. quiz测验。作者知道母亲肯定会测试书的内容。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查名词。A. sorrow悲伤;B. anger愤怒;C. fear害怕;D. surprise 惊讶。句意:想象一下,当我妈妈叫我吃晚饭时,我正将这本书看到一半,我有多么惊讶!故选D。 【57题详解】 考查连接词。A. If如果;B. Unless除非;C. Once一旦;D. Because因为。句意:如果一本漫画书就像坐过山车,那么这本小说就是迪士尼乐园里所有的游乐设施合为一体!故选A。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。A. gave up放弃;B. turned up出现;C. ended up结束;D. picked up挑选。句意:那年夏天,我读完了《纳尼亚传奇》整个系列。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查名词。A. start开始;B. resource资源;C. spot地点;D. goal目标。句意:我认为这是我与书籍友谊的开始。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查动词。A. confirms确认;B. complains抱怨;C. hopes希望;D. suspects怀疑。句意:有时我的妻子会抱怨我读得太多了。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Open up. By the end of the conversation, you could reveal something more about ___61___ (you). Have the person walking away ___62___ (know) something about you, ___63___ could make you connect on a ___64___ (deep) level and make the person think you are serious. You probably shouldn’t reveal your thoughts on the ___65___ (mean) of life, lost love, or death in a round of small talk. If it’s going well, mention hanging out again. If the person wants to hang out again, get the person’s number. Or you can just mention a place ___66___ you both like to go. Here are some things you can say: “I’m really serious about seeing that new movie with you. Can I get your number so we can work out the details later?” Say goodbye ___67___(nice). After you’ve made small talk but have to go, ___68___ it’s to get back to class or to talk to someone else at the party, you should make the person feel important. Here are some ways to end the conversation politely. “It’s been great fun ___69___ (talk) to you. I’d love to talk more about Spain, ____70____ I haven’t said hi to Nina yet, and it looks like she‘s about to leave.” 【答案】61. yourself 62. know 63. which 64. deeper 65. meaning 66. where 67. nicely 68. whether 69. talking 70. but 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些聊天的小技巧。 【61题详解】 考查反身代词。句意:在谈话的最后,你可以透露更多关于你自己的事情。指代第二人称自身用反身代词,故填yourself。 【62题详解】 考查固定用法。句意:让离开的人了解你的一些情况,这会让你和他有更深层次的联系,让他觉得你是认真的。短语have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”后跟动词原形,故填know。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限定性定语从句,指代上文整句话,故填关系代词which。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。表示与目前情况相比较,有一个“更深的”联系,应用形容词比较级。故填deeper。 【65题详解】 考查名词。根据上文the可知应填名词,故填meaning。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句连接词。句意:或者你可以直接提一个你们都喜欢去的地方。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place且先行词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意:好好说再见。say为动词,需要副词修饰,故填nicely。 【68题详解】 考查名词性从句连接词。句意:当你和别人闲聊完但不得不离开时,无论是回到课堂上还是在派对上和别人聊天,你都应该让对方觉得自己很重要。根据下文or可知,短语 whether…or…“是……还是……”,故填whether。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:和你聊天很开心。It’s been great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”,后跟动词-ing形式,故填talking。 【70题详解】 考查连词。句意:我想进一步讨论西班牙,但是我还没有和尼娜打招呼。前后文为转折关系,故填but。 第三节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成下面句子。 特别提示:填空的单词范围为必修五Module3——选修六Module4 71. Winter rice is planted in the fall and h_________ in early summer. 72. The TV set is still under g___________. You can have it repaired free of charge. 73. If everyone o________ the rules of the road, safety is much improved. 74. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which __________(反映) traditional Chinese culture. 75. A good student is one who f________ on his studies, making full use of his time to learn both in and out of class. 76. If you have questions, don’t h___________ to turn to us for help. 77. It is ________(估计) that nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are overweight. 78. He ________(购买) the land for two hundred thousand dollars. 79. The bell indicating the end of the period rang, i__________ our heated discussion. 80. The two are fighting violently, __________(视而不见)all the others around them. 【答案】71. harvested 72. guarantee 73. obeys 74. reflects 75. focuses 76. hesitate 77. estimated 78. purchased 79. interrupting 80. ignoring 【解析】 考查单词拼写。 【71题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:冬稻在秋季种植,夏初收获。本句为and连接并列谓语结构,根据上文Winter rice is planted可知,为一般现在时的被动语态,故应填过去分词harvested。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意:这台电视机仍在保修期内。你可以免费把它修理一下。根据后文repaired free of charge可知,电视机仍在保修期内,短语under guarantee“在保修期内”,故填guarantee。 【73题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意:如果每个人都遵守交通规则,安全就会大大提高。根据下文safety is much improved可知,用一般现在时,主语为不定代词,谓语要用第三人称单数形式,故填obeys。 【74题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意:在课堂上,你将主要学习反映中国传统文化的唐诗。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Tang poetry,且在从句中作主语,为单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填reflects。 【75题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意:一个好学生是一个专注于他的学习,充分利用自己在课内课外的时间去学习的人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词one,且先行词在从句中作主语,且根据上文is可知用一般现在时,主语为单数,故填focuses。 【76题详解】 考查动词。句意:如果你有任何问题的话,请不要犹豫,立即向我们寻求帮助。根据上文don’t可知,填动词原形hesitate。 【77题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意:据估计,全世界有近1800万5岁以下儿童超重。句型It is estimated that…“据估计……”,故填estimated。 【78题详解】 考查动词时态。句意:他花了二十万美元买了那块地。过去发生的动作应用一般过去时,故填purchased。 【79题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:下课的铃声响了,打断了我们热烈的讨论。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故interrupt只能作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语构成主谓关系用现在分词,故填interrupting。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:两个人正在激烈地战斗,无视周围的其他人。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故ignore只能作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语构成主谓关系用现在分词,故填ignoring。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 It is known to all, sports are playing a more and more important role in people’s life. Last week a sports program was hold in our school. All the students took an active part in all kind of sports, such as football, basketball, run, swimming, bike riding and so on. They competed against each other and cheer for each other as well. They said they were fond with such a program. I also enjoyed it a lot of and I think we students should do sports every day. They can not only build up our bodies but also helped us study more efficient. Only in this way will we lead healthy and wonderful life. 【答案】 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了上周作者学校举办的一个体育活动的详细情况和作者的感想。 【详解】1. 考查固定短语。句意:众所周知,体育正在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。短语as we all know/as is known to all“众所周知”,是固定短语,故It改为As。 2. 考查被动语态。句意:上周我们学校举办了一个体育活动。主语a sports program与谓语动词hold构成被动,故应用过去分词,hold改为held。 3. 考查名词的数。句意:所有的学生都积极参加各种运动,如足球、篮球、跑步、游泳、骑自行车等等。短语all kinds of“各种各样的”,应使用kind的复数形式,故kind改为kinds。 4. 考查非谓语动词。根据下文swimming可知,此处为并列非谓语结构,前后保持一致,故run改为running。 5. 考查动词时态。本句为and连接两个并列谓语,前后并列结构应该一致,上文competed为过去时,故cheer也应为过去时。故cheer改为cheered。 6. 考查固定短语。短语be fond of“喜欢;喜爱”后跟of,故with改为of。 7. 考查副词用法。a lot of修饰名词,此处需要a lot作副词修饰动词enjoy,介词of多余,故去掉of。 8. 考查固定用法。本句为not only…but also…引导的并列结构,根据上文not only build up our bodies谓语动词为原形,故help也应用原形,故helped改为help。 9. 考查副词。study为动词,需要副词修饰,故efficient改为efficiently。 10. 考查冠词。life为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个健康美好的生活”,故应在lead后添加不定冠词a。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 82.假定你是李华,正在英国留学。为了让你的英国同学更好地了解中国文化,你希望可以成立一个中国文学社团(Chinese literature club)。请你参照以下要点提示,用英语给你校学生会负责人Mr. Green写一封信,申请成立该社团。 1、点明写信目的; 2、介绍该社团(成立目的、活动内容等); 3、希望能得到批准 注意:1.、词数不少于100左右; 2、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Green, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student of this school. ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Green, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student of this school. ①I am writing this letter to ask for permission to found a Chinese literature club. I aim to help my British classmates have a better understanding of Chinese literature by holding a series of literature related activities, like reading Chinese poems. It is planned to recruit 25 members, and as the person in charge of the club, I will assign different tasks to them every week. ②Besides this, I will also organize courses about Chinese literary giants and their representative works. I am confident that the Chinese literature club will help every member a great deal, not only in learning more about Chinese culture, but also in broadening their vision. Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,要求写一封邮件;假定你是李华,正在英国留学。为了让你的英国同学更好地了解中国文化,你希望可以成立一个中国文学社团(Chinese literature club)。请你参照以下要点提示,用英语给你校学生会负责人Mr. Green写一封信,申请成立该社团。1、点明写信目的;2、介绍该社团(成立目的、活动内容等);3、希望能得到批准。 第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:ask for permission(寻求许可),Chinese literature club(中国文学社团),have a better understanding of(更好了解),recruit(招募);assign(分配);broaden vision(拓宽眼界)等。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如It is planned to recruit 25 members, and as the person in charge of the club, I will assign different tasks to them every week.运用了被动语态与原因状语从句;I am confident that the Chinese literature club will help every member a great deal, not only in learning more about Chinese culture, but also in broadening their vision.运用了not only…but also… 并列结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。 查看更多