高二英语教案：第13讲 阅读拓展训练之娱乐时尚

高二英语教案：第13讲 阅读拓展训练之娱乐时尚

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 高二 辅导科目： ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 ‎ 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 阅读拓展训练之娱乐时尚 教学内容 本次课的重点、难点，需要掌握的方法技巧 ‎1. 在主题阅读中学会英美文化相关的单词、短语及句型表达；‎ ‎2. 灵活迁移阅读信息到相关的写作表达中去。‎ 此环节设计时间在15分钟。‎ 教学建议：‎ 此部分采用竞赛问答的形式，看到谁能在最短的时间内给出正确的答案。旨在帮助学生进一步了解中国电影历史及成就。‎ 电影知识竞赛 ‎1、中国电影历史上第一部电影是：‎ A、《定军山》 B、《歌女红牡丹》 ‎ C、《渔光曲》 　 D、《新儿女英雄传》‎ ‎2. 欧洲三大电影节不包括: ‎ A、 威尼斯电影节 B、 瑞典电影节 C 、柏林国际电影节 D、 戛纳电影节 ‎3、查尔斯·斯宾塞·卓别林，他奠定了现代喜剧电影的基础。1972年，美国隆重邀请卓别林回到好莱坞，授予他奥斯卡终身成就奖，称他“在本世纪为电影艺术做出不可估量的贡献”。请问卓别林的经典形象是什么？‎ A、无知，善良，滑稽的小童工形象 B、爱幻想，疯狂而可笑的正直骑士形象 C、头戴圆顶礼帽、手持竹手杖、足登大皮靴、走路像鸭子的流浪汉形象。‎ D、风度翩翩，英俊潇洒的公子形象 ‎4. 李小龙，是将中国功夫传播到全世界第一人，打入好莱坞的首位华人，他革命性地推动了世界武术和功夫电影的发展。他用33岁和四部半电影缔造了不朽的东方传奇。请问是哪四部电影：‎ A、《唐山大兄》、《精武门》、《猛龙过江》、《龙争虎斗》‎ B、《人海孤鸿》、《精武门》、《猛龙过江》、《青蜂侠》‎ C、《猛龙过江》、《龙争虎斗》《人海孤鸿》、《雷雨》‎ ‎5、著名导演李安凭借下列哪部电影获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖 ‎ ‎ A 、《色戒》 B 、《断背山》 C 、《卧虎藏龙》 D 、《喜宴》‎ ‎6、下列属于美国经典电影《阿甘正传》中经典台词是：‎ A、生命中充满了巧合，两条平行线也会有相交的一天 。‎ B、往往都是事情改变人，人却改变不了事情。‎ C、家！我要回家。我要想办法让他回来。不管怎样，明天是新的一天！ ‎ D、人生就像一盒各式各样的巧克力，你永远不知道下一块将会是哪种。‎ ‎7、首位在戛纳电影节封后的华人女演员是： ‎ A、章子怡 B、杨紫琼 C、巩俐 D、张曼玉 ‎8、曾在法国戛纳电影节上获得最佳导演奖的华人导演有 A. 王家卫、杨德昌 B. 李安、张艺谋 C. 吴宇森、谢晋 D. 姜文、陆川 ‎9. 2013年奥斯卡最佳影片是：《逃离德黑兰》‎ ‎ 最佳导演：李安《少年派的奇幻漂流》‎ 最佳男主角：丹尼尔·戴-刘易斯 (《林肯》)‎ ‎　　 最佳女主角：詹妮弗·劳伦斯 (《乌云背后的幸福线》)‎ 此环节教案预期时间60分钟 教学建议：‎ 1. 根据文章难度和学生程度要求学生在限定时间内完成阅读；‎ 2. 要求学生概括文章大意，养成从总体上把握文章的习惯；‎ 3. 让学生之间相互对答案；‎ 4. 鼓励学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；‎ 5. 让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。‎ 6. 文章中重点短语及句型学习。‎ 7. 让学生从文章中挑选出自己认为的好句子，对句子进行详细解析或者模仿造句。‎ I．Read and answer the questions.‎ In the past ten years, America's National Basketball Association （NBA） has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players．‎ ‎ When Larry Bird and Michael Jordan won gold in Barcelona last century , the Americans were praised for teaching the worlds how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters（花名册）will be filled by non-Americans. NBA commissioner David Stem happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stem outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to see more European countries hosting NBA games by 2015．‎ The NBA is now intending to make China its market center. “Our experience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in its growth,” said Stem, The strategy in China is television. “We’ve made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite,” The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages, will put that to the test in October 2004 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijing and Shanghai. The NBA knows that it needs a global market to compensate for tough times on home soil． ‎ ‎ “It makes no difference where the players come from, all the NBA teams know they have to scout（物色球员）internationally. ” said Terry Lyons, the NBA’s vice-president of international public relations．“it has increased the level of competition here．” As Frenchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in wining ‎ championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last season, many people can earn the respect of their American peers. Others, such as the Houston Rockets’ Chinese centre You Ming---number one draft pick in 2002---and the Detroit Pistons’18-year-old Serb Darko Milicic---number two overall in this year’s draft---are icons in-waiting. It is the ultimate(根本的) revolution---the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball．‎ Vocabulary 1. In the past ten years, America's National Basketball Association （NBA） has grown increasingly dependent ‎ on the rest of the world to supply players．‎ 2. On a visit to Paris in October, Stem outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to see more Europea ‎ countries hosting NBA games by 2015．‎ 3. The strategy in China is television．‎ 4. The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China．‎ 5. Others, such as the Houston Rockets’ Chinese centre You Ming---number one draft pick in 2002---and the ‎ Detroit Pistons’18-year-old Serb Darko Milicic---number two overall in this year’s draft---are icons in-waiting．‎ Reading Comprehension 1. What does the NBA depend on gradually?‎ 2. How do you think about David Stern?‎ 3. Why is the success of Yaoming thought of by the NBA?‎ 4. What do you think of the development of the NBA?‎ KEYS：‎ 1. Player from other countries all over the world.‎ 2. He can catch the chance to adapt to the situation in order to develop NBA.‎ 3. To find attract more and more national players.‎ 4. The success Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China.‎ 5. It has increased the level of competition, and will push ahead the development of basketball.‎ II．Read and choose the best answer. ‎ ‎（A）‎ Of all the audience for live entertainment, the studio variety is widely considered to be the lowest of low. I have heard it said that even people who work in television treat studio audience with scorn-- or, as one cameraman put it, ‎ ‎“ like cattle”.‎ I had assumed that studios were made up of silly people desperate for two seconds of fame . But there’s no such things as a typical studio audience. They come from all classes, professions and income groups. Television tries to attract different types of people for different types of programs.‎ Those of us who prefer to watch television from home can’t see why anyone would want to watch television from a studio. Why would anyone bother to apply for tickets, travel for long distances, and suffer hours of boredom oi the uncomfortableness of a studio just to watch what they can see at home?‎ One theory is that people hope that for a second they might appear on television. I didn’t believe this until I spoke to Angela. Why had she come? “ It was a chance to appear on television.” Another theory is that people are curious to take a look behind the scenes. But the most common explanation I heard was simply a case of “ a friend gave the ticket.”‎ Few of us have sat in as studio audiences, yet we think we can imagine what it is like. You sit there, jammed among strangers, while someone flashes cards with APPLAUD or LAUGH on them--- and you clap or laugh accordingly. This may reflect the reality of some television, but not all by any means. As one studio manager puts it, “ we always assume a show will be good enough not to need these signs.”‎ But is there any real difference between what you experience in a studio and what you see on your television at home? For Claire, sitting in a studio is “ more exciting”, while Charlotte likes the feeling of involvement with the live television. “ Last year I saw my favorite actor. When you see him on television at home you miss out a lot.”‎ ‎ 1. The word “ scorn” in the first paragraph refers to ________.‎ ‎ A. a feeling that someone does not deserve respect ‎ B. a feeling that someone can be admired ‎ C.an attitude that shows sincerity ‎ D.an attitude that displays hatred ‎ 2. What are typical studio audiences like?‎ ‎ A. They are silly.‎ ‎ B. They are desperate for fame ‎ C. They are from low-income groups.‎ ‎ D. They are selected for different programs.‎ ‎ 3. Why would someone flash card with APPLAUD or LAUGH on studio audiences?‎ A. He wants them to think that the program is good..‎ B. He wants to help them to understand the show.‎ C. He wants to show his feeling of involvement to them.‎ D. He wants TV viewers to believe that the program is excellent.‎ ‎ 4. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to become studio audiences?‎ ‎ A. They want to see themselves on TV.‎ ‎ B. They expect to make friends with their favorite actors and actresses.‎ ‎ C. They desire to experience the feeling of involvement with live television.‎ D. They would like to know what it is like in a studio.‎ KEYS： ADDB ‎(B)‎ In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows ‎ are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows. ‎ ‎ Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "trash talk(废话)". The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever - common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments of other people's lives. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work weekly, to getting to know your neighbors.‎ ‎ Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable. ‎ ‎ Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main target audience are middle - class Americans. Most of these people have the time. money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18 - to 21 - year - olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.‎ While the two shows are as different as night and day. both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.‎ ‎1.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are______.‎ A) more family - oriented ‎ B) unusually popular C) more profound D) relatively formal ‎2.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience______.‎ A) remain fascinated by them ‎ B) are ready to face up to them ‎ C) remain indifferent to them ‎ D) are willing to get involved in them ‎ ‎3.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show? ‎ A) A new type of robot. ‎ B) Racist hatred. ‎ C) Family budget planning. ‎ D) Street violence. ‎ ‎4.Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both________. ‎ A) ironical ‎ B) sensitive ‎ C) instructive ‎ D) cynical ‎ ‎5.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows_______. ‎ A) have monopolized the talk show circuit ‎ B) exploit the weaknesses in human nature ‎ C) appear at different times of the day ‎ D) are targeted at different audiences KEYS: BACCD III. Read and choose the best answer.‎ Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．‎ Dae Jang Geum （《大长今》） is a hot new Korean TV series．Because of this series, my personal status and living standard have been greatly degraded．My girlfriend used to cook every evening．Well, now she does nothing but 1 in front of the TV when she’s not at work, and commands me, “You — go to make some instant noodles．Come and watch the play and just imagine we are enjoying Korean 2 ．” ‎ She also swears to learn all Korean dishes in Dae Jang Geum．So she orders me to 3 the TV and record any details of Jang Geum’s cooking．But when she presented her version of Korean food, it is like the dog-meal．“You can 4 get things done if you find the right tools”, my girlfriend blamed her clumsy （笨拙的） kitchen performances on 5 ．So I decided to 6 her a new kitchen knife．In a store, she became unusually patient when making her selection．She finally picked one that was 7 Jang Geum’s．To prove that her slow knife skill was due to the blunt （钝的） knives, she 8 her cutting．As a result, she hurt her fingers three times．Fortunately the knife is not 9 the salesman boasts．‎ My girlfriend is a fan of Jang Geum’s Korean 10 ．Not only did she talk about the dress every day, she also threatened to change my tie into a butterfly knot like the one on Jang Geum’s dress．Finally, I lost my patience and took her to a maternity shop （孕妇专卖店） where I recommend one suit to her, “Do you think it looks like a Korean dress?” 11 , my future parents-in-law just happened to be shopping at the time．They were 12 when they saw what we were doing．‎ The Dae Jang Geum series 13 realizing the ambition of the youth．However, it fails to realize my girlfriend’s． 14 being engaged in her work or study, she simply sits on the sofa every night, staring at the TV, a bag of chips in her hand．This situation has 15 even though the series is now over．‎ ‎1．A．stand B．lie C．seat D．sit ‎2．A．fruit B．vegetables C．dishes D．cakes ‎ ‎3．A．stand for B．go by C．pass by D．stand by ‎4．A．easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．carefully ‎5．A．her forks B．her spoons C．her knives D．her pans ‎6．A．buy B．borrow C．lend D．fetch ‎7．A．better than B．the closest shape of ‎ C．sharper than D．taken from ‎8．A．speeded up B．slowed down C．brought down D．improved ‎9．A．as fast as B．as dull as C．as slow as D．as sharp as ‎10．A．diet style B．dish flavor C．dressing style D．cooking style ‎11．A．Coincidently B．Disappointedly C．Fortunately D．Excitedly ‎12．A．very puzzled B．pretty satisfied C．very pleased D．pretty shocked ‎13．A．shoots at B．aims at C．directs at D．works at ‎14．A．In spite of B．Because of C．Instead of D．In case of ‎15．A．changed little B．turned a lot ‎ C．developed a little D．improved a lot KEYS: DCDAC ABADC ADBCA IV. read and fill in the blanks.‎ ‎ “The Legend of Zhen Huan,” a Chinese TV series which depicts the power struggle between the concubines of an emperor, has already been ____1____ success in Asian countries. Now, it’s about ___2____(land) in the U.S., which is a positive sign ___3___ Chinese TV is increasingly ready to move onto the international stage.‎ ‎ ____4_____ the most popular Chinese TV series of 2012, “the Legend of Zhen Huan” has charmed both domestic and foreign viewers. The drama centers on the character, Zhen Huan, and her life in the scheme-filled palaces of the Qing Dynasty.‎ ‎ Several American companies have expressed ___5__ interest to air this highly popular Chinese TV series. A production company in the U.S. with a number of Asian –Americans on its staff will re-edit the 76 episodes into six episodes ____6_____ _________each will last from 90 minutes to two hours. Additionally, some of the scenes will be reshot with the original cast members and dubbed into English, instead of using subtitles(字幕).‎ ‎ For China, cultural exchange has always been a crucial link for its quest to become an influential world power. However, despite the olive branch from the U.S. in the realm of television drama, China ____7_____(remain) more as an importer, rather than an exporter. Therefore, “the Legend of Zhen Huan” landing in the U.S. is definitely a positive sign and an important step in the difficult battle, though American audience ____8____(not) easily understand the drama due to the cultural differences.‎ KEYS: 1. a 2. to land 3. that 4. As 5. their 6.so that 7.remains/has remained 8. may not ‎ 此环节教案预期时间20（练题）+15（互动讲解）分钟。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1. 让学生准备4分钟左右，先口头表达要点。只需要简要说明自己观点即可。可以参考阅读材料或者范文中的相关表达，只要学生能灵活运用、准确迁移所学过的知识即可。‎ 2. ‎12分钟的写作时间。写在教案空白处，要求至少写120字。老师要关注学生的写作过程，并在过程中把学生所用的好词好句及典型错误写在白板上以便写后和其他学生一起学习；‎ 3. 写后让学生相互批改，找出错误表达进行改正，点评对方的亮点及不足之处；‎ 4. 老师点评并给每个学生打分；‎ 5. 要求学生课后把修改后的文章抄写在自己的笔记本上作为范文，下次课带过来检查。‎ Speaking and writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.‎ 讲述娱乐活动的利弊，并且说我们要在学习和娱乐中平衡 For reference: ‎ Perhaps, it is the instinct for people to have some entertainments of difficult kinds. Usually entertainment is good for our health and intelligence as well. After relaxing with entertainment, we will be much more energetic. ‎ However, with the development of computer technology and its internet, more and more people, especially the young people are interested in the video games. Sometimes, they are too addicted to the games. They spend too much time and money on the games. Certainly enough, playing video games will do great harm to their health and will give bad influence on their study. ‎ Personally I think, we should learn how to keep balance between our lessons and the video games. We should think in what way we cannot enjoy ourselves and get progress in our learning. Never forget that our future life cannot depend on playing, although enjoyment is one part of our life.‎ 此环节设计时间在10分钟内 ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR根据教案中的总结进行引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾；总结方式可以多种多样，如画思维导图、默想回忆、抢答形式等。教案中给到重难点/易错点等的总结条目。）‎ ‎1. 阅读中的词汇短语及句型：‎ ‎2. 写作句型及思路总结 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 规定学生在15分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．要求作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎5. 要求学生在文章中标出答案出处；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目进行重点讲解。‎ Reading comprehension. ‎ ‎(A)‎ Hey, all you Muggles, witches, and wizards—are you ready for the grand finale of the Harry Potter series? J. K. Rowling announced on Thursday the title for book seven—Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Book seven in the Harry Potter series will pick up where book six, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, left off. With the last chapter of book seven, the magical adventures of Harry, Hermione, Ron, and friends will come to an end.‎ ‎“I am alternately delighted and worried,” says Rowling on her official Web site. She made the announcement of the book title on the Web site. Rowling is currently busy putting the finishing touches on the book.‎ ‎“I’m now writing scenes that have been planned, in some cases, for a dozen years or even more,” says Rowling. Rowling adds that she has been working very hard on this final installment in the series. With the title now set, she assured fans that she will indeed finish this book.  ‎ ‎“I both want, and don’t want, to finish this book,” Rowling says. ‎ It’s not too late to catch up on the rest of the series. You can also reread your favorite books while waiting for the last one. The publication date for book seven has not been set. To make the waiting a little easier, there’s always the next Harry Potter movie, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, which is scheduled for release in July 2007.‎ ‎1．What’s the name of the last issue of the Harry Potter series?‎ ‎ A．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows ‎ B．Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince ‎ ‎ C．Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix ‎ ‎ D．Harry Potter and J. K. Rowling ‎2．Muggles, Harry, Hermione and Ron could probably be _____. ‎ ‎ A．the best friends of J. K. Rowling B．the characters of the Harry Potter series ‎ C．the fans of Harry Potter D．the publishers of the Harry Potter series ‎3．Which statement is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．Harry Potter series will be published on the Website.‎ ‎ B．Book Seven of Harry Potter series will be published before July 2007.‎ ‎ C．Book Seven is being written as planned years ago.‎ ‎ D．Harry Potter will come to the end of his life.‎ ‎4．In the last paragraph, the writer _____.‎ ‎ A．encourages readers to act out a play following the Harry Potter movies ‎ ‎ B．persuades readers into reading their favorite book rather than Harry Potter series ‎ C．states that seeing the Harry Potter movies is the best way to catch up the series ‎ D．advises readers to wait for the publication of Book Seven patiently 这是一篇文化类阅读。《哈利波特》大结局《哈利波特7》正在写作之中，作家罗琳宣布将书名定为《哈利波特与死圣》。‎ ‎1．A。细节题。根据第一段最后一句可知《哈利波特》第七期命名为：《哈利波特与死圣》‎ ‎2．B。推测题。根据第一段最后一句提到：在最后的一章里，这些角色充满魔幻的冒险将结束。由此可知这些人物都是《哈利波特》系列中的人物。‎ ‎3．C。细节判断题。第三段第一句罗琳说：我正在按原计划编写故事的场景，有些已经计划十多年了或更多。C项与此意义相符。‎ ‎4．D。段落大意题。最后一段作者提出《哈利波特7》出版日期还没有确定，出版之前的这段时间可看看你最喜欢的书，或观看《哈利波特》系列电影，《哈利·波特与凤凰社》将于2007年7月发行。由此可知作者建议读者耐心等待。‎ ‎(B)‎ When Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$35 million for Ronaldinho last summer, they weren't buying a pretty face. "I am 1 ," admits the Brazilian superstar. “But everyone has got a different kind of beauty. What I 2 have is charm."‎ ‎　　Indeed he has. His buck teeth, flowing hair, big smile, and of course his 3 skills are always 4 on the 5 . The 23-year-old striker 6 two goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1. It was Barcelona's sixth win in a 7 and, thanks to their Brazilian's 10-goal contribution, 8 looked like a poor season could now end a success.‎ ‎　　Ronaldinhofull name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira is one of many South Americans who learned their skills playing in the backstreets before 9 them off on the world stage.‎ ‎　　He first 10 for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cup where he showed his real 11 ，scoring an unbelievable free-kick in Brazil's quarter-final victory 12 England.‎ ‎　　"I have never failed to deliver in big matches," Ronaldinho says. "My game is based on my 13 . Often a forward does not have the time to decide whether to shoot or 14 . It is 15 that gives out the orders."‎ ‎　　 16 he may not have David Beckham's good looks, Ronaldinho has a 17 reputation 18 the pitch. At former club Paris Saint Germain, which sold him to Barcelona, he broke club rules by going out and enjoying the city's nightlife.‎ ‎　　"Without doubt, Ronaldinho is the most 19 player I have ever come 20 ," says former PSG coach Luis Ferdandez." The main problem for any coach is that one player without discipline can hurt the whole team." ‎ ‎　　1. A. handsome B. good-looking C. ugly D. attractive ‎　　2. A. must B. do C. will D. could ‎　　3. A. smart B. intelligent C. awful D. brilliant ‎　　4. A. eye-caught B. eye-catching C. eye-feeding D. eye-feast ‎　　5. A. court B. field C. ground D. pitch ‎　　6. A. scored B. won C. gained D. caught ‎　　7. A. series B. row C. time D. sense ‎　　8. A. that B. which C. who D. what ‎　　9. A. showing B. demonstrating C. illustrating D. displaying ‎　　10. A. kicked B. served C. played D. acted ‎　　11. A. value B. self C. worth D. price ‎　　12. A. over B.at C. on D. above ‎　　13. A. judgments B. calmness C. courage D. improvisation ‎　　14. A. move B. run C. throw D. pass ‎　　15. A. instinct B. intuition C. impulse D. experience ‎　　16. A. Although B. While C. When D. Even ‎　　17. A. cowboy B. good boy C. playboy D. college boy ‎　　18. A. off B. on C. in D. with ‎　　19. A. difficult B. cooperative C. diligent D. hard ‎　　20. A. by B. over C. into D. across ‎ ‎　　答案及解析：‎ ‎　　1. C 上下文题根据下文的buck teeth龅牙，可以推断出选C。‎ ‎　　2. B 语法题must have表示肯定的推测；will have “将会拥有（将来时表 达法）” ；could have “可以有” ；do have表示强调。故选B。‎ ‎　　3. D 词义辨析题smart “聪明的，伶俐的，快的，敏捷的” ；intelligent“聪明的，有才智的，有头脑的” ；brilliant “极聪明的，技艺精湛的，才华横溢的”。这三个近义词中只有brilliant可以修饰技能，而awful “极坏 的，极讨厌的，可怕的”；不符合上下文。故选D。‎ ‎　　4. B 习惯用法题eye-catching “引人注目的，令人注意的（尤指悦目 者）”。其余都是干扰项。‎ ‎　　5. D 词义辨析题四个词都表示场地，court “（网球等的室内或室外）球 场” ；field “辽阔的地方，原野，旷野” ；ground “(泛指）场地” ：a football/cricket/sports ground；pitch “(足球、曲棍球等的）球场”。此处谈论足球，故选D。‎ ‎　　6. A 习惯用法题score the goal “进球”。‎ ‎　　7. B 习惯用法题a series “一系列” ；in a row “一个接一个地，连续不断 地” ；at a time “一次” ；in a sense “从某种程度上说”。‎ ‎　　8. D语法题that, which, who只能充当关系代词，指代前面的名词并在 从句中充当主语或宾语。此处前面的名词为contribution,并不能充当下面 从句的主语。而what为名词性代词可以直接充当句子主语。此处句意为“本来似乎很糟糕的一个赛季现在却以大胜告终”。‎ ‎　　9. A 习惯用法题能与下文off搭配的词唯有show, show off “展现，炫 耀”。‎ ‎　　10. C 词义辨析题kick “踢” ；serve “为（某人）工作，供职，服役（如 在军队里）” ；play “踢球” ；act “做某事，采取行动”。此处指在国家 队踢球。‎ ‎　　11. C 词义辨析题value是指以钱或其他物品为衡量的价值；worth除了指 一定金额的价值外，还可以指用处、价值。此处是指罗纳尔迪尼奧作为足 球运动员的价值。故选C。‎ ‎　　12. A 习惯用法及上下文题a victory over sb. “战胜……”。上文出现过"a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna ‎ on March 1."‎ ‎　　13. D 上下文题根据下文“通常前锋是没有时间考虑该射球或传球”，可见 他在场上表现不是基于判断、冷静或勇气，而是improvisation临场反应。‎ ‎　　14. D 常识题shoot or pass “射球或传球”。move, run只是跑动，不涉及 球’与shoot不对称。‎ ‎　　15. B词义辨析题及上下文题根据上下文，因为没有时间考虑只能靠直觉 行动，可排除experience。instinct是指动物本能；intuition是在经验基础上 形成的直觉反应；impulse指一时冲动。故选B。‎ ‎　　16. B 逻辑关系及词义辨析题根据下文可判断此处为表示让步的从句，排 除when, even。而while引导的让步状语从句在意义上一般与主句的对比 不太强烈，即主句与从句只是部分不一致；而although在表示让步语义时 是最为通用的从属连词，所引导的从句往往使主句内容含有似乎使人感到 意外或料想不到之意。例如：(1) While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点，我也能看到他的缺点。（2) While I like the color of the hat, I don't like its shape.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但不 喜欢这种式样。(3) Although my car is very old, it still runs very well.虽然我的汽车很旧 了，但跑起来挺不错。（4) He brought me a cup of coffee although I had asked for tea.虽然我要的是茶，他却给我端来一杯咖啡。‎ ‎　　17. C 词义辨析题cowboy “牛仔” ；good boy “好孩子” ；playboy “花花 公子” ；college boy “学院派”。根据下文"he broke club rules by going out and enjoying the city's nightlife."可选C。‎ ‎　　18. A 习惯用法题on the pitch “在球场上” ；off the pitch “下了球场，业余 时间”。‎ ‎　　19. A 词义辨析题difficult “（指人）不易取悦的，不易满足的，不易相处 的，不愿合作的，执拗的” ；cooperative “有合作精神的” ；diligent “勤 奋的” ；hard “(政治斗争中）持强硬态度的，不妥协的”。根据下文“教练碰到的最大问题是一个队员不服从纪律会影响整个队伍的发挥。” 可见罗纳尔迪尼奥是一个不守规矩的人，故选A。‎ ‎　　20. D 习惯用法及词义辨析题come by sth. “得到某事物（通常靠努 力）” ：Jobs are hard to come by these days.近来很难找至工作；come over sb.(指某种感觉）刺激或影响某人：A fit of dizziness came over her.她感到 一阵头晕目眩；come into sth. “继承某事物” ；come across sb./sth. “偶然 遇见或发现某人（某事物），碰见”。此处意为“罗纳尔迪尼奧是我所见 过的最难带的队员”。故选D。‎