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【英语】2018届二轮复习记叙文体完形填空专题训练10篇之四(含有解析)学案(28页word版)
2018届二轮复习 记叙文体完形填空专题训练10篇之四 【一】 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___26___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___27___. On that day, more than 300 people ___28___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___. I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___34___. You can’t blame others ___35___ you start with yourself. 16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose 17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently 18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace 20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within 22. A. more B. most C. less D. least 23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D.digging out 24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend 25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert 28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D.called back 29. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome 30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed 32. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel 33. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 34. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 35. A. although B. if C. when D. useless 【答案】16---20 BADBC 21---25 ACBDC 26---30 DABCD 31---35 CBACD 【二】 " Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. The package consisted of a long , narrow box ___21____ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box , Oscar saw an umbrella inside—— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____23___He had not seen it in more than 20 years , he recognized it ____24____. Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving , he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___27____. Oscar ___28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O'brien. Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O'brien's ___30____ on their way home. He rang the bell , the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "May I __31___ you ? "she asked. "I'd like to return it if its yours," Oscar said , ____32____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that had long been wished for. "Why , yes! it's mine, "replied Mrs. Brien with a ___34____ smile and shining eyes. " It was given to by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____35____ ? " " No, ma'am , " he said " my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward." " Well, that 's ____36_____ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?" Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O' Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if ___38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O'brien wanted you to ___39___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40___gesture long ago. 21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually 22, A, opening B, seizing C, observing D, searching 23, A, After B, When C, Since D, Although 24, A, clearly B, fully C, immediately D, suddenly 25, A, average B, unusual C, plain D, typical 26, A, beauty B, shape C, origin D, history 27, A, designer B, seller C, user D, owner 28, A, convinced B, forced C, encouraged D, advised 29, A, until B, before C, which D, where 30, A, family B, theater C, house D, neighborhood 31, A, invite B, help C, bother D, know 32, A, putting up B, turning out C, picking up D, holding out 33, A, chance B, fact C, gift D, result 34, A, wide B, confident C, proud D, shy 35, A, patience B, kindness C, courage D, determination 36, A, obviously B, naturally C, exactly D, probably 37, A, old B, rare C, precious D, nice 38, A, in contrast B, in return C, in exchange D, in answer 39, A, possess B, accept C, carry D, value 40, A, attractive B, significant C, unselfish D, sympathetic 【答案】 BADCB ADADC BDCAB CADBC 【三】 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,”Kruger, The sevevty-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ” Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock(休克). He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 therd,” Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has 55 Left Krhger’s side. 36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among 38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors 40. . A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering 41. . A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 42. . A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding 43. . A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up 44. . A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed 45. . A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled 46. . A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking 47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself 48. A. and B. but C. or D. so 49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather 50. . A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew 51. . A. rapidly B. ruddenly C. madly D. urgently 52. . A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house 53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. . at the top of D. in the front of 54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering 55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already 【考点】日常生活类—记叙文 【文章大意】本文叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后,捡到了一只猫,他把它叫作Inky,在2009年的一个一月的晚上,Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。 36.【答案】C 【考点】动词词义辨析 【试题解析】这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky,所以选C项。 【难度】一般 37.【答案】B 【考点】介词词义辨析 【试题解析】Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大,只有猫作为他的玩伴,所以选B项。 【难度】一般 38.【答案】C 【考点】名词词义辨析 【试题解析】Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏,其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力,所以选C项。 【难度】一般 39.【答案】A 【考点】名词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知,这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。 【难度】一般 40.【答案】A 【考点】动词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知,Inky很温顺,所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里,所以选sharing. 【难度】一般 41.【答案】C 【考点】代词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程,可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something. 【难度】一般 42.【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【试题解析】与Inky救主人的命比起来,其它的猫相对就是普通的了,所以选C项。 【难度】一般 43.【答案】B 【考点】动词词组辨析 【试题解析】A项意为:把……关在外面;B项意为:关闭;C项意为:停工;D项意为:住嘴,囚禁。可以看出,四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配,所以选B项。 【难度】一般 44.【答案】D 【考点】动词词义辨析 【试题解析】当他结束后,爬到梯子顶上,去关灯。所以用climb. 【难度】一般 45.【答案】B 【考点】动词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上,并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子,所以是他在做件事的过程中,他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。 【难度】一般 46.【答案】B 【考点】动词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子,所以他应是躺在血泊里,所以用lying。 【难度】一般 47.【答案】D 【考点】代词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据后面的going into shock可知,是Glen Kruger他快要休克了,所以选 himself. 【难度】中等 48.【答案】B 【考点】连词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知,这两句话之间是转折关系,所以用but. 【难度】一般 49.【答案】C 【考点】连词词义辨析 【试题解析】then在这儿意思是就在那个时候,可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时,突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。 【难度】中等 50.【答案】B 【考点】动词词义辨析 【试题解析】Glen Kruger看到了Inky,于是让它去叫他的妻子,Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口,所以用ran. 【难度】较难 51.【答案】C 【考点】副词词义辨析 【试题解析】Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门,直到Brenda打开门,A项意为:快速地;B项意为:突然;D项意为:急切地均不合题意。 【难度】一般 52.【答案】B 【考点】名词词义辨析 【试题解析】Glen Kruger在地下室,Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。 【难度】一般 53.【答案】A 【考点】介词短语辨析 【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子,所以他现在应该在梯子下面,选A。 【难度】一般 54.【答案】D 【考点】动词词义辨析 【试题解析】Glen Kruger被送进了医院,在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复,所以用recovering. 【难度】一般 55.【答案】A 【考点】副词词义辨析 【试题解析】因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命,所以他要时刻把它带在身边。 【难度】一般 【难度】一般(此难度是针对整篇文章) 【长难句解析】 He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 此句是由but 连接的并列句,意思是:他大声求救,但是他的妻子Brenda正在屋子的另一端睡觉。 【四】 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__36___of gardening may not have originate from my love for nature. It was to _37__my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,“something else to __39__!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something__40___to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__41__, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to _42___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses, Wild __43__joy,I found the first rose bloom(开花).One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__44___, I was touched by this land of wonder. ___45__, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even__46___at me because found it was __47__to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s __48__,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds__49__flowers. Regardless of their __50__, I kept on planting my garden and _51__to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they___52__to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __53___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very__54_.And now I could say it is my affection for___55__they makes me a real gardener. 36. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design 37. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy 38. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement 39. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in 40. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite 41. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting 42. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through 43. A. to B. with C. in D. by 44. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually 45. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D Besides 46. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped 47. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief 48. A. 49. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 50. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion 51. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled 52. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead 53. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge 54. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed 55. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature 【考点】记叙文 【文章大意】作者小时候出于反叛心理,在院子里种花,结果最终喜欢了园艺,后来作者在这方面做出了成绩,成为一名真正的园艺师,使当初持反对意见的父母为之倍感自豪。 36.【考点】名词词义辨析 【答案】C 【解析】作者早期从事园艺的意图并非源于对大自然的热爱。C选项为意图、打算之意,符合语境。因此,正确答案为C选项。 【难度】一般 37.【考点】动词词义辨析 【答案】 D 【解析】根据下文可知,作者从事园艺只是给父母添烦恼。D选项是惹恼、使生气、使烦恼之意,符合文意。因此,正确答案为D选项。 【难度】一般 38.【考点】名词词义辨析 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文可知,可知作者的母亲以怀疑地目光看着大自然的杰作。由此可知,A选项符合文意。因此,正确答案为A选项。 【难度】容易 39.【考点】动词短语辨析 【答案】C 【解析】作者的父亲认为清扫院内的树叶是浪费时间,难道没有别的东西需要清扫吗?在四个选项中,C表示“清理,打扫”,符合文意。因此,正确答案为C选项。 【难度】一般 40.【考点】形容词词义辨析 【答案】D 【解析】作者小时候有一种反叛的心理,总是按照父母相反的去做。A表示“相等的,相当的,均等的”;B表示“相似的,类似的”;C表示“较高的,上级的”;D表示“相反的,对立的,对面的”。由此可知,D选项符合文意。因此,正确答案为D选项。 【难度】容易 41.【考点】形容词词义辨析 【答案】C 【解析】由于作者有反叛心理,作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事,就种植一个花园。在选项中,C选项表示令人烦恼之意,符合语境。因此,正确答案为C选项。 【难度】容易 42.【考点】动词短语辨析 【答案】A 【解析】作者在院子里种了百合花种子,但是没有发芽。A表示“发芽,走进,上楼”;B表示“爆发,发生”;C表示“不挂断,等—会”;D表示“接通,完成”。因此,正确答案为A选项。 【难度】一般 43.【考点】介词用法 【答案】B 【解析】作者高兴地发现第一束玫瑰花开花了。with joy为常用短语,表示高兴地之意,符合语境。因此,正确答案为B选项。 【难度】一般 44.【考点】副词词义辨析 【答案】D 【解析】朵朵鲜花竞相绽放,最终,作者被眼前的景象所感动。由此可知,D选项符合语境。因此,正确答案为D选项。 【难度】容易 45.【考点】副词用法辨析 【答案】B 【解析】然而,作者的父母对作者的花园不感兴趣。空白处表示的是一种转折的语气,B选项符合语境。因此,正确答案为B选项。 【难度】容易 46.【考点】动词词义辨析 【答案】A 【解析】作者的父亲甚至对作者大声叫嚷。由此可知,A选项符合语境。因此,正确答案为A选项。 【难度】一般 47.【考点】形容词词义辨析 【答案】B 【解析】作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道,令他烦恼不已。B选项有令人烦恼之意,符合文意。因此,正确答案为B选项。 【难度】一般 48.【考点】名词词义辨析 【答案】B 【解析】作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里,使她感觉不愉快。to one’s displeasure为常用短语,而且意思符合语境。因此,正确答案为B选项。 【难度】一般 49.【考点】短语用法辨析 【答案】C 【解析】在作者母亲的眼里,那些只是杂草而不是鲜花。C选项是而不之意,符合文意。因此,正确答案为C选项。 【难度】一般 50.【考点】名词词义辨析 【答案】A 【解析】尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为,但是作者一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知,A选项符合语境。因此,正确答案为A选项。 【难度】容易 51.【考点】动词词义辨析 【答案】C 【解析】作者继续享受园艺的快乐。在四个选项中,C选项是继续之意,符合文意。因此,正确答案为C选项。 【难度】一般 52.【考点】动词词义辨析 【答案】C 【解析】植物成为作者的好伙伴,他们呼吸,他们开花。他们对作者的呵护和爱有回应。respond to为常用短语,是“对……反应, 响应”之意。因此,正确答案为C选项。 【难度】一般 53.【考点】动词词义辨析 【答案】D 【解析】根据上文,由于具有反叛心理,作者种植花园是出于挑战父母。A表示“战胜,击败”;B表示“使满意,使高兴,使满足”;C表示“尊敬,敬重,尊重”;D表示“向……挑战,怀疑,反对”。由此可知,D选项与文意相符。因此,正确答案为D选项。 【难度】一般 54.【考点】形容词词义辨析 【答案】A 【解析】现在作者已经成为一名著名的园艺师,使其父母为之自豪。在四个选项中,A选项的词义符合文意。因此,正确答案为A选项。 【难度】 55.【考点】名词词义辨析 【答案】D 【解析】作者认为是自己对大自然的钟爱使自己最终成为一名真正的园艺师。由此可知,D选项符合文意。因此,正确答案为D选项。 【五】 Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight(天窗).Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ____21___ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly _____22____ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement(地下室), and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains. But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped(困住). Sibson’s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 . Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.” “Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony(阳台). He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . 高666考%%资&&&源##网 After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back. The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.” 21. A. before B. while C. since D. until 22. A. on B. in C. through D. over 23. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape 24. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded 25. A. safe B. worried C. glad D. tired 26. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered 27. A. beside B. off C. across D. along 28. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful 29. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed 30. A. coat B. key C. basin D. phone 31. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger 32. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage 33. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh 34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight 35. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt 36. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped 37. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit 38. A. led B. put C. drove D. shone 39. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced 40. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful 【答案与解析】 【本文要点】本文为记叙文,叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后,Sibson如何自救,以及他的邻居Huggons如何帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。 21. A 此句句意为:在Sibson还不知道发生什么事情的时候,便被一声雷鸣震醒。此处before表示“还来不及…就…”。 22. D “暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”,暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来,故用over。 23. C 根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断Sibson冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情。 24. D 他打开地下室的门,火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explode out意为break out(突然爆发)。 25. A 根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”,因此他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。 26. B 当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候,却被一堵火墙给阻拦(stop),故用B。 27. B 根据前面“three kilometres”及后文“so well hidden by trees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3公里。故用介词off。 28. C 由于离开主干道3公里且被树所遮蔽,因此呼救是没有结果的(fruitless),故选C。 29. A 突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike one’s ears“传进某人的耳朵;突然听到”。 30. D 根据后文Huggons拨打911可知,他是带上了他的电话。故选D。 31. A Huggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选A。 32. B 警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。故选enter。 33. C Huggons说他不能听到Sibson的拼命叫喊。应使用scream。 34. A Huggons进入房子,但由于烟雾很大,他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catch one’s breath意为“喘口气”,故答案选A。 35. D 在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后,Huggons最后还是放弃了,绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt(尝试)。 36. B 由于烟雾很大,Huggons应该是摸索着绕着从房子里面出来的,故选B。 37. C 当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散,以致他能够看到Sibson。此处part表示将…分开,因此不能用open,因此答案选C。 38. D 他用电筒往丛林中照。此处shine the flashlight为固定说法,意为“用电筒照”。故选D。 39. C Huggons将梯子搭在房子上,将Sibson从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了,为了形容动作之快,故用pull。 40. D 根据后文Sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音,是Huggons。”可知,他对Huggons心存感激。故选D。 【六】 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__. The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees(女主人)was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__. When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak 26. A. before B. since C. while D. as 27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting 28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided 29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because 30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly 31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses 32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house 33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt 34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto 35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar 36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored 37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently 38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled 39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero 40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight 41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew 42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep 43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw 44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared 45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D.relief 【要点综述】一个阳关明媚的下午,一位小姑娘来到树林里散步,走着走着她迷路了,途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋,但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来,她继续向前走,直到最后,小姑娘又冷又饿,卧倒在一条小溪边。这时,小姑娘的家人在到处找她,但他们不知道她的踪迹,这时,他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味,几经周折,最终找到了她。 1. 【答案与解析】A 考查时间状语从句。句意是:她穿过一大片草地,只是她意识到自己迷路了,即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。 2. 【答案与解析】A 考查动词。wonder想知道;forget忘记;remember记得;regret遗憾,后悔。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选A。 3. 【答案与解析】D 考查动词。prefer更喜欢;expect期待,预料;fail没做到,失败;decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。 4. 【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句,引导词意思是:当……的时候,选A。 5. 【答案与解析】B 考查副词。carelessly粗心地;cautiously小心地,谨慎地;hopelessly无望地;unwillingly不愿意地。句意是:她打开门,小心地走了进去。选B。 6. 【答案与解析】C 考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。 7. 【答案与解析】A 考查名词。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A。 8. 【答案与解析】B 考查动词。句意是: Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是:意识到,感觉到,选B。 9. 【答案与解析】B 考查介词。根据freaking the window可以推断出所填介词意思是:穿过,选B。 10. 【答案与解析】D 考查形容词。句意是:然而,当它低头闻时,地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。 11. 【答案与解析】C 考查动词。miss失去;discover发现;follow跟随;ignore忽略。句意是:它跟随这种气味,穿过了草地。选C。 12. 【答案与解析】B 考查副词。calmly平静地;loudly大声地;merrily欢乐地;gently温柔地。句意是:向空中大声的吠叫,……。选B。 13. 【答案与解析】A 考查动词。search寻找;wander徘徊;look看,瞧;travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。 14. 【答案与解析】C 考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。 1. 【答案与解析】D 考查名词。stisfaction 满意,满足;disappointment失望;embarrrasement尴尬;delight愉快,高兴。所填词构成固定短语,根据后文可知其意思是:使他高兴的是,选D。 2. 【答案与解析】A 考查动词。jump跳;climb爬;walk走,步行;fly飞。根据句意选A。 3. 【答案与解析】D 考查形容词。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选D。 4. 【答案与解析】D 考查动词。spot 玷污; 认出,发现;watch观看;observe观察;see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是:看见,选D。 5. 【答案与解析】C 考查动词。disturb打扰;comfort使舒适;rescue挽救;scare惊吓。句意是:Laddy,是你救了我。选C。 6. 【答案与解析】D 考查名词。pain 痛;shock震惊;sorrow难过,悲伤;relief解脱。句意是:看到他们的女儿得救另外,父母激动地留下了激动的泪水,他们如释重负了。选D。 【七】 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”. At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了我20年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活。起初,我虽然有经验和硕士学位,但还是找不到满意的工作。一个小女孩给我的一个耳环改变了我的生活。从此以后,我列了一个感到满意的50件事情清单,并决定不断添加。后来我终于找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。 21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析】尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位,但还是不能找到满意的工作。 【考点定位】考查连词的含义及用法。 22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】此处successful成功的; extra额外的;satisfying令人满意的;convenient方便的。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位,但还是不能找到满意的工作。 【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。 23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing 【答案】A 【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起,因为我没了套房。 【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。 24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living 【答案】D 【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起,因为我没了套房。 【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。 25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held 【答案】C 【解析】此处attend the interview意为:参加面试。我参加了一家公司的五次面试,但他们说,我不能获得这项工作。 【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义。 26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get 【答案】D 【解析】此处get the job意为:得到工作。我参加了一家公司的五次面试,但他们说,我不能获得这项工作。 【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。 27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short 【答案】A 【解析】此处hard艰难的;busy忙的;serious认真的,严重的;short短的。 为什么我的生活如此艰难呢? 【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。 28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for 【答案】B 【解析】此处wave at向. . .挥手;drop off让某人下车;call on号召; look for寻找。当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下车的时候,小女孩递给了我一个耳环。 【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。 29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing 【答案】C 【解析】此处saying作伴随状语,她在递给我耳环的同时说,我应该保存它以免有人认领。 【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。 30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that 【答案】A 【解析】此处in case以免,以防; or else否则;as if好像;now that既然。小女孩在递给我耳环的同时说,我应该保存它以免有人认领。 【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。 31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved 【答案】B 【解析】此处hurt伤害;hit撞击,伤害;catch抓住; move感动。生活使我受到了打击。 【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。 32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests 【答案】C 【解析】此处feelings感觉; attention注意力;strength力量,力气;interests兴趣。 我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。 【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。 33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life 【答案】C 【解析】此处opinions意见;education教育;experiences经历;life生活。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。 【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。 34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy 【答案】A 【解析】此处list清单; book书; check支票;copy拷贝,本。我决定做一个我感到满意的50件事的清单。 【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。 35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add 【答案】D 【解析】此处connect联系;turn转向;变为;keep保持; add添加。后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情。 【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。 36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend 【答案】C 【解析】此处a phone call for me意为:我的一个电话。那天晚上一位女士给我打了一个电话。 【考点定位】考查语境理解。 37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel 【答案】C 【解析】根据后文:给200医疗工作者(200 medical workers)做报告,可知地点在医院。 【考点定位】考查名词词义及逻辑推理。 38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about 【答案】C 【解析】此处give a one-day lecture意为:做一天的报告。她问我是否可以做一天的报告。 【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义。 39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour 【答案】C 【解析】此处plan计划;choice选择; day白天;tour旅行。我那天进展得很顺利,后来我得到了一份高薪的工作。 【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。 40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking 【答案】D 【解析】此处operation操作; speaking讲话;employment雇佣;thinking思想。对于这一天,我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。 【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。 【八】 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效,而身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中,身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出:不管什么情况,最好的建议是:对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎样对待别人。) 36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further 【答案】B 【解析】身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮,更清楚。此处louder意为:声音更大,即更有说服力。谚语Action speaks louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。) 【考点定位】考查副词的比较级及语境理解。 37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 【答案】D 【解析】据专家称:我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处sound声音;invitation邀请;feeling感觉;message信息。 【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 【答案】D 【解析】实际上,非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望;receive 接收;discover发现;mean表达意思。 【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】当我们进行跨文化交流时,身势语显得尤为重要。此处immediate立刻; misleading 误导的;important重要的;difficult困难的。 【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。 40. A. well B. far C. much D. long 【答案】C 【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。 【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。 41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short 【答案】A 【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例,说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。 【考点定位】考查副词词义。 42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 【答案】B 【解析】不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。此处trade交易; distance 距离; connection联系;greeting问候。 【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone 【答案】C 【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触,即使是朋友,当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye 眼睛,眼神;verbal 言辞的; bodily身体的;telephone电话。 【考点定位】考查语境理解。 44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies 【答案】A 【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触,即使是朋友,当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers陌生人;relatives亲戚;neighbours邻居;enemies敌人。 【考点定位】考查名词词义。 45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means 【答案】B 【解析】此处on the other hand意为:然而,在另一方面。然而,拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。 【考点定位】考查插入语的含义及语境理解。 46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment 【答案】B 【解析】在对话过程中,拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处trouble 麻烦;conversation对话; silence 沉默;experiment实验。 【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。 47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following 【答案】D 【解析】在对话过程中,拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转(following)是可能的。此处follow意为:跟着. . .走。 【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。 48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away 【答案】A 【解析】拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊。 【考点定位】考查语境理解。 49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out 【答案】C 【解析】挪威人将不断的后退。此处step forward前进; go on 继续;back away后退;come out出来。 【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。 50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness 【答案】D 【解析】拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处weakness虚弱; carelessness粗心;friendliness 友谊;coldness冷淡。 【考点定位】考查名词词义。 51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think 【答案】A 【解析】很显然,当人们谈话时,许多东西都在进行。 【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。 52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich 【答案】A 【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时,误解的可能性就会很大。 【考点定位】考查形容词词义。 53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness 【答案】C 【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时,误解的可能性就会很大。 【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。 54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】不管什么样的情景,最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则:对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。 【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。 55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased 【答案】B 【解析】不管什么样的情景,最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则:对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你,你就怎样对待别人。) 【九】 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday i n summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 . “John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him. I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father. 36.A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching 37.A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned 38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful 39.A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed 40.A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery 41.A.finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded 42.A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot 43.A.respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently 44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job 45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew 46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. Jump 47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat 48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to 49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave 50. A. if B. for C. after D. but 51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up 52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid 53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly 54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame 55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out 【答案】36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BADAC 46-50 BAADD 51-55 CBBCD 【十】 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple. 39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 . Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use . He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became. 52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 ,I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s 54 more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better? 36.A. preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing 37.A. so B.then C..but D or 38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier 39.A. expanding B. stretching C.swinging D.pulling 40.A. strength B. length C. range D.heigh 41.A.jump B.look C. walk D.glance 42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level 43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach 44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold 45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike 46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around 47.A.for B. with C.on D. of 48.A. After B. Through C .Without D.Upon 49.A. back B. away C. up D. down 50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals 51.A. thought B. imagoned C.tried D. cliamed 52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise 53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful 54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing 55.A.change B.express C.forget D.describe 【答案】36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.A查看更多