2018-2019学年山东省泰安第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年山东省泰安第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

泰安一中2018-2019学年第一学期高二期中考试 英语试题 ‎2018.11‎ ‎(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中, 第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。‎ ‎2.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What did the woman do last Wednesday?‎ A. She took a flight. B. She went out with her club. C. She had an astronomy class.‎ ‎2.When will the man see his doctor?‎ A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow.‎ ‎3.What does Marget think of her job?‎ A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Boring.‎ ‎4.Where are the speaker?‎ A. At their house. B. In a shoe store. C. On a tennis court.‎ ‎5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The weather. B. An old classmate. C. Their high school.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What can be watered twice a day?‎ A. The fruit trees. B. The flowers. C. The vegetables.‎ ‎7.Who is Mrs. Stevens?‎ A. Dave's neighbor. B. Dave's roommate. C. Dave's gardener.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What do the speakers agree on?‎ A. Beyonce is the best singer ever.‎ B. Lady Gaga is not very creative.‎ C. Beyonce ’s voice is beautiful.‎ ‎9.Why doesn't the man listen to Lady Gaga?‎ A. He doesn't understand her songs.‎ B. He thinks she is too proud.‎ C. He dislikes her voice.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a museum. B. In a factory. C. In a gallery.‎ ‎11.Which state do the speakers probably live in?‎ A. New York. B. Pennsylvania. C. New Jersey.‎ ‎12.What are Tom's paintings mainly about?‎ A. Natural scenery. B. His family members. C. Buildings in the cities.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.When did the woman get her iPhone?‎ A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.‎ ‎14.Why does the woman dislike her iPhone?‎ A. The color is not her favorite.‎ B. The screen is not big enough.‎ C. She can't take good pictures with it.‎ ‎15.What does the woman want to do in the Apple store?‎ A. Get a new case. B. Buy a new iPad. C. Exchange her iPhone.‎ ‎16.What does the woman want to do first?‎ A. Have lunch. B. Meet a friend. C. Go to a shoe store.‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What is the discount on fish?‎ A. 20% off. B. 30% off. C. 50% off.‎ ‎18.When does the supermarket close?‎ A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 10: 00 p. m.‎ ‎19.Who is allowed to use the last three express lines?‎ A. Only the elders. B. Only the members. C. Anyone with 15 items or fewer.‎ ‎20.Where is the canned food?‎ A. Near the entrance of the supermarket.‎ B. On the far right of the supermarket.‎ C. At the back of the supermarket.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Asia can boast(吹嘘) that it has some of the best beaches in the world. Sihanoukville, Cambodia is a seaside town located ‎200km or a fourhour bus ride away from the country's capital, Phnom Penh. With several beaches and small offshore islands, it is definitely not a place to miss out if you are intending to visit Angkor Wat, as the beaches there are stunning and still unspoiled by mass tourism.‎ Serendipity Beach Serendipity Beach is the most popular beach for the masses, since it is the most accessible beach, being the nearest one from the main town area.There are plenty of bars scattered around the beach, so be prepared for the crazy parties every night.‎ Ochheuteal Beach Ochheuteal Beach is located south of Serendipity Beach, and it's a bit of an improvement from Serendipity Beach itself in terms of the people that go there. Over here, there are bars and pubs, but at night, don't expect wild parties like at the Serendipity Beach area.‎ Otres Beach All the way down south, near Moat Peam, lies a hidden gem called Otres Beach. This is where you can get your yoga suit on and practice meditation(冥想). This is the quietest beach in Sihanoukville and it is the least crowded, with very few parties. If your idea of a beach holiday is just yourself and the sun, sea and sand, this place is for you.‎ Koh Rong Koh Rong is an island off Sihanoukville that is covered with beautiful sandy beaches. True relaxation lies at Long Beach, which is located on the other side of the island. Clear water surrounds the beach, and once you get there, you'll be greeted with fine white sand.‎ Koh Rong doesn't have any roads, so there are no cars or motorbike rentals — everything is mostly on foot.‎ ‎1. Why is Serendipity Beach the most popular with tourists?‎ A. There are a lot of wild parties.‎ B. It is the nearest beach from the main town area.‎ C. The food and drink are varied.‎ D. It has plenty of cheap bars and pubs.‎ ‎2. Which place may be the best choice for a quiet sun bath?‎ A. Serendipity Beach. B. Ochheuteal Beach.‎ C. Otres Beach. D. Long Beach.‎ ‎3. What is special about the beaches in Cambodia?‎ A. They are less developed and visited.‎ B. They are not easily accessible.‎ C. They are within walking distance to its capital.‎ D. They offer tasty seafood.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告，文章介绍了柬埔寨四个沙滩Serendipity Beach、Ochheuteal Beach、Otres Beach、Koh Rong的特点，以吸引游客前来旅行观光。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Serendipity Beach is the most popular beach for the masses, since it is the most accessible beach, being the nearest one from the main town area.”可知“Serendipity Beach”是离主城区最近的沙滩，人们最容易到那里去。故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“This is the quietest beach in Sihanoukville and it is the least crowded, with very few parties. If your idea of a beach holiday is just yourself and the sun, sea and sand, this place is for you.”可知“Otres Beach”是柬埔寨人最少的沙滩，在这里你可以安静地欣赏阳光海水和沙滩。所以如果你想静静地享受日光浴，可以到这里来。故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…as the beaches there are stunning and still unspoiled by mass tourism.”可知柬埔寨的沙滩还没有被大量开发，这也是柬埔寨沙滩的特别之处。故A项正确。‎ B One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.‎ When we see something we don't like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it’s something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isn't necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it's that we decided we didn't like it in the first place. We've judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It's not bad or good, and it just is it. ”‎ In one of my books, I said “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned”. Some readers said it’s too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, it's only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it ‎ as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.‎ This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they're that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you'll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didn't happen!”‎ Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you can't accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing.‎ Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That's the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach：accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.‎ ‎4. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ___________.‎ A. it is our natural emotion in the life B. culture asks us to be different from others C. everyone has their own opinions on things D. we dislike something in the beginning ‎5. What does the underlined word "it" In Paragraph 4 refers to?‎ A. Acting well at work and in politics.‎ B. Feeling depressed for the news media.‎ C. Accepting and understanding what has happened.‎ D. Saying something negative when bad things come.‎ ‎6. What are you advised according to the last paragraph?‎ A. Help others and make a difference B. Enjoy what you have to do in the work C. Judge yourself and make a wish for you D. Try a new way when making the world better ‎7. What is the main theme of the passage?‎ A. Accepting can make our life happier and better.‎ B. Expecting things to be different gives us hope.‎ C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.‎ D. Judging good or bad is important for our world.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某样东西。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义指代题。根据第四段Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you’ll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didn’t happen!” 接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦”。我希望坏事不要发生!”由此推知it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美好。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.和最后一段中try a different approach: accept, and understand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.和最后一段中try a different approach: accept,‎ ‎ and understand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。‎ C Google's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子)，but it’s not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.‎ This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.‎ Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it’ll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne, the device’s product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot — like when a child’s hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.‎ The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.‎ Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.‎ ‎“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced” Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we’re likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.‎ ‎8. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?‎ A. It is equipped with tough glass.‎ B. It enables easy internet access.‎ C. It allows of hands-free photography.‎ D. It can be worn on your clothing.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “candid”, in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. brief B. touching.‎ C. unforgettable. D. embarrassing.‎ ‎10. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?‎ A. The popularity of the Internet.‎ B. The advance in technology.‎ C. The rise of the smartphone industry.‎ D. The reduction in the price of lens.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A New Digital Camera from Google.‎ B. New Gadgets in the Age of Apps.‎ C. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life.‎ D. An Alternative Way to Photograph.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一台来自谷歌的新型数码相机。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.可知，剪辑最突出的特点是“它允许免提拍摄。”故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone. 这款大约2英寸x2英寸的相机，电池续航时间为3个小时，坚固耐用的是Gorilla Glass玻璃。这款相机是专为偷拍而设计的，比如当一个孩子做了一件很可爱的事情，而这件事发生得太快了，你可能都拿不出你的智能手机了。由此推知划线词的意思是“简短的”。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced” Payne said,根据Juston Payne可知技术的进步让剪辑成为现实。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Google's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes ‎ with a case that has a clip (夹子)，but it’s not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.可知，本文介绍一台来自谷歌的新型数码相机。故选A。‎ D College graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search. This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path — or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your major, coursework, and academic performance are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important is your major to your job search?‎ Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. Successfully completing a specific major is very important to landing a job in the matching field.‎ Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but don’t necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance or math, may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant.‎ Lastly, there are many industries, such as professional sales, education (non-teaching positions), insurance, and customer service management, which hire new graduates from several more majors, looking for more generalized (笼统的) requirements. They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelor’s degree, which proves students’ college-level math and writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.‎ Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. If you worked or volunteered during college and if you enjoyed these activities, seek out related careers. You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.‎ Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate, this just isn’t the case. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well. If you don’t know what career choices you have, talk to your faculty or academic adviser. You may be surprised at what opportunities await!‎ ‎12. What is probably the best title for the passage?‎ A. Major Ups Your Career B. Why Your College Major Matters C. How Important Your Major Is to Your Job D. Major VS Career: Which Is Right for You ‎13. To be a customer service manager, college graduates______.‎ A. need to have related qualities B. should pass a licensing exam C. are required to major in insurance D. must have relevant experiences ‎14. The writer thinks that _____________.‎ A. majors are closely linked to career paths B. students of finance tend to receive higher salaries C. volunteer experiences help graduates get employed D. social work graduates have more employment opportunities ‎15. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?‎ CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。还有，参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，对找相关的工作是有帮助的。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。即你的专业与你的工作是多么重要。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelor's degree，which demonstrates college-level math and writing，critical thinking，and problem-solving skills可知，他们仅想知道学生完成了学士学位，证明具有大学数学和写作，批判性思考和解决问题的能力。即客户服务管理人员需要相关的才能。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，如果你参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，你对这些职位是有资格的。即有助于就业。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 文章结构题。根据文章第一段提出This process can be challenging，especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path-or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career两个问题，二、三、四段便对especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path进行了阐述，第五段便对those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career进行阐述。最后一段得出结论。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are anger problems should also be recognized as an illness like depression and anxiety? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion — one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. ___16___ Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.‎ To tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.‎ Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). ___17___ An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.‎ And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer.___18___ But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.‎ ‎___19___ Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”‎ Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. When people are angry, their hearts beat faster and their blood pressure goes up. ___20___‎ Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes also include life-skills training to help bring down stress and remove angry feelings.‎ A.Anger takes away people’s joy in life.‎ B.Consequences are also important to consider:‎ C.The anger buried inside him rises to the surface.‎ D.For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly.‎ E.Over time, these changes will have bad effects on the body.‎ F.In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.‎ G.It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses are very strong.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. G ‎ ‎18. D 19. B ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人们愤怒的原因。愤怒的问题也应该被认为是像抑郁和焦虑这样的疾病吗?愤怒在很大程度上被看作是由其他情绪引起的次要情绪。人们被认为是因为悲伤、焦虑或压力而生气。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 下文提示“然而，今天，越来越多的心理健康专家认为愤怒是一个需要自己治疗的严重问题。”承接下文，F项In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.（在过去，很多医生都不认为愤怒本身就是一个问题。）‎ 切题。该项中的In the past与下文的Today相对应，though（然而）表示前后是一种转折。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“正如有时被称作的，紊乱的愤怒倾向于更大的强烈。”承接上文，G项It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses are very strong.（让一个人产生愤怒的问题并不需要什么，他们的反应非常强烈。）切题。该项中的very strong与上文中的greater intensity切题。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文提示“但有愤怒问题的人通常会持续愤怒几天、几周甚至几年；他们的愤怒情绪不会随着时间的推移而消失。”承接下文，D项For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly.（对大多数人来说，愤怒的感觉很快就会消失。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文提示“发狂的愤怒经常损害人们的生命。”承接下文，B项Consequences are also important to consider.（后果也很重要）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“当人们生气时，他们的心跳加快，血压上升。”承接上文，E项Over time, these changes will have bad effects on the body.（随着时间的推移，这些变化将对身体产生不良影响。）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The Little Angel Sally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”‎ The surgeon said, “I’m ___21___. We did all we could, but your boy didn’t ___22___ it.”‎ Sally ___23___ into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the ___24___?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers ___25___ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy’s idea to ___26___ his body to the university for study. He said it might ___27___ ‎ somebody else. “I said no at first, ___28___ Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.’”‎ ‎“My Jimmy had a heart of ___29___ , always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.‎ Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmy’s ___30___ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was ___31___. It was even harder to enter the ___32___ house. She carried Jimmy’s belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son’s room. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room ___33___ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, ___34___ herself to sleep.‎ It was around midnight when Sally ___35___. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said,‎ ‎“Dear Mom,‎ I know you’re going to ___36___ me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more ___37___ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to ___38___a little boy so you won’t be so lonely, that’s OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with.‎ Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more. The cancer is all ___39___. I don’t have to stand that ___40___ any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say I’m a Special Angel! I love you, Mom.”‎ ‎21. A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. grateful ‎22. A. make B. pass C. win D. like ‎23. A. knocked B. looked C. sank D. got ‎24. A. house B. church C. hospital D. university ‎25. A. anxiously B. lovingly C. patiently D. angrily ‎26. A. donate B. move C. show D. lend ‎27. A. affect B. help C. protect D. impress ‎28. A. for B. and C. so D. but ‎29. A. gold B. stone C. wisdom D. bravery ‎30. A. toys B. clothes C. belongings D. letters ‎31. A. long B. smooth C. difficult D. dangerous ‎32. A. empty B. familiar C. big D. old ‎33. A. roughly B. exactly C. especially D. possibly ‎34. A. put B. sent C. cried D. buried ‎35. A. wrote B. spoke C. slept D. awoke ‎36. A. understand B. forgive C. leave D. miss ‎37. A. with B. around C. on D. in ‎38. A. save B. host C. visit D. adopt ‎39. A. recognized B. gone C. cured D. spotted ‎40. A. depression B. sadness C. pain D. stress ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文讲述莎莉的儿子死于癌症，并且把遗体捐献给大学做研究，妈妈十分不舍，在孩子的床上发现儿子写给自己的信，安慰妈妈不要悲伤，天堂的天使是很温柔的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析A. worried着急的；B. sorry对不起；C. happy高兴的；D. grateful感激的；句意：医生说，对不起。我们已经尽力。根据上文提到Sally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon(外科医生） come out of the operating room.在手术室外等待医生，可见医生说尽力了，所以是对不起。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析A. make 使；B. pass经过；C. win赢得；D. like喜欢；句意：我们已经尽力了，但你的孩子已经不行了。根据下方提到The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the ____?”可知孩子死了，故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析A. knocked敲；B. looked看；C. sank下沉；D. got得到；句意：莎莉一下子坐到椅子上。根据上文提到We did all we could, but your boy didn’t ____ it.”可知母亲经受不起这样的打击，一下坐到椅子上。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析A. house房子；B. church教堂；C. hospital医院；D. university大学；句意：在他被送到大学之前你需要看看你儿子吗？根据“It was Jimmy’s idea to ____ his body to the university for study.可知把儿子送去大学做研究，故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析A. anxiously焦虑地；B. lovingly柔情地；C. patiently耐心地；D. angrily生气地；句意：当说再见时，她温柔地抚摸着儿子浓密的卷发。根据语境，母亲与儿子说再见时，不舍地爱抚着，故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析A. donate捐赠；B. move移动；C. show展示；D. lend借出；句意：这是他自己的主意把尸体捐献给大学做研究。Donate sth to sb 把某物捐给某人，故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析A. affect影响；B. help帮助；C. protect保护；D. impress留下印象；句意：他说这样能帮助到他人。根据下方提到Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom可见可以用来帮助别人故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析A. for因为；B. and并且；C. so因此；D. but但是；句意：开始时我说不行，但他跟我说，妈妈，当我死后又没有用。根据句意两个句子是转折关系，故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析A. gold金子；B. stone石头；C. wisdom聪明；D. bravery勇敢；句意：我的孩子有金子般的心，一直在考虑别人，总是尽可能地去帮助别人。根据文中提到总爱帮助别人，可见有金子一样的心，故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析A. toys玩具；B. clothes衣服；C. belongings所有物；D. letters信；句意：当妈妈走出医院时，把吉姆的头发放在包里。根据上文提到“Would you like a lock（一撮）of his hair?” the surgeon asked.可知留下了撮孩子的头发，故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析A. long长的；B. smooth光滑的顺利的；C. difficult难的；D. dangerous危险的；句意：回家之路是那么的艰难。根据文中提到儿子死去，捐出自己的身体，对于母亲来说，回家之路是那么的艰难，故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析A. empty空的；B. familiar熟悉；C. big大的；D. old老的；句意：回到空空的家更难过。与上句话提到The drive home was ____回家之路很难，而回到空空的家更难，故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析A. roughly粗略地；B. exactly确切地；C. especially尤其；D. possibly可能地；句意：她开始收拾孩子的东西，这些东西一直在她熟悉的地方。根据文中可知母亲熟悉孩子每件东西的位置，故选B 项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析A. put放；B. sent 送；C. cried哭；D. buried埋藏；句意：她躺在孩子的床上，抱着孩子的枕头，哭着睡着了。根据句意，母亲抱着孩子的枕头肯定是哭到不行，故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析A. wrote写；B. spoke说；C. slept 睡觉；D. awoke醒着；句意：午夜时，莎莉突然醒了。根据下方提到Lying beside her on the bed was a letter.床上放着封信，所以是妈妈突然醒来看到的，故选D项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析A. understand 理解；B. forgive原谅；C. leave离开；D. miss错过，想念；句意：妈妈，我知道你肯定在想我，我也想你。根据语境得知儿子提前给妈妈写的信，说想念妈妈，妈妈肯定也在想念着他，故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析A. with与---；B. around在---周围；C. on 在---上；D. in在---里；句意：妈妈，我爱你，一直爱你每天。With表示伴随，故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析A. save挽救；B. host 举办；C. visit访问；D. adopt收养；句意：如果你收养个小孩，你就不会那么孤单。根据you won’t be so lonely 可知要妈妈收养个孩子，故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析A. lost失去；B. gone去；C. cured治愈；D. spotted找到；句意：癌症也会消失。根据上文提到Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more.想我时不要悲伤，我不再受伤，可知天堂没有疾病了，故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析A. depression沮丧；B. sadness悲伤；C. pain痛苦；D. stress压力 ；句意：我不必在忍受痛苦。根据下方提到The angels in Heaven are so tender.天堂里的天使是如何的温柔，可知天堂没有痛苦，让妈妈放心，不要悲伤，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第15小题，句意：午夜时，莎莉突然醒了。根据下方提到Lying beside her on the bed was a letter.床上放着封信，所以是妈妈突然醒来看到的，故选D项。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about ___41___ century-old duck recipe and sample the dish. The Sanzhenzhai museum, _____42_____ (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 square meters. It ____43____ (build) for the public to understand the brand’s culture. “We attempt ___44___ (ride) on the wave of Wuzhen’s increasingly hot tourism and improve our brand's fame and sales,” says Lu Fengxue, the sales manager of Sanzhenzhai. The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been popular ___45___ the distinctive taste of its duck products. Now, Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 _____46_____ (outlet) across the country. The museum ______47______ (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October. Approximately 70 buses drop by the museum on a daily basis, ____48____ translates to roughly 7,000 tourists. Tourists _____49_____ (typical) choose three ducks at 100 yuan, according to Lu. “___50___ (we) products are especially popular with the middle-aged and seniors,” says Lu.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. located ‎ ‎43. . was built ‎ ‎44. to ride ‎ ‎45. for 46. outlets ‎ ‎47. has become ‎ ‎48. which 49. typically ‎ ‎50. Our ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍The Sanzhenzhai博物馆。这家博物馆成功地吸引了大量游客来了解一个有百年历史的烤鸭食谱，并品尝了这道菜。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：一家博物馆成功地吸引了大量游客来了解一个有百年历史的烤鸭食谱，并品尝了这道菜。结合句意可知此处用不定冠词，故答案为a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：The Sanzhenzhai博物馆位于乌镇风景区旁，占地5000平方米。be located“坐落在---”，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为located。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：它的建立是为了让公众了解该品牌的文化。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was built。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我们试图借助乌镇日益火爆的旅游热潮，提高我们品牌的知名度和销量。固定搭配：attempt to do sth.企图做某事，故答案为to ride。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：该品牌于1848年诞生于乌镇，因其独特的鸭肉口味而广受欢迎。固定词组：be popular for因---而受欢迎，故答案为for。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：Sanzhenzhai在全国大约有100家分店。根据100可知名词用复数形式，故答案为outlets。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：自10月底开放以来，该博物馆已成为一个热门。此处since“自从---以来”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且主语是The museum，单数第三人称，故答案为has become。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：每天大约有70辆公共汽车经过博物馆，这意味着大约7000名游客。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词修饰动词。句意：据Lu介绍，游客一般会选择100元的三只鸭子。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为typically。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们的产品特别受中老年人的欢迎。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为Our。‎ ‎【点睛】1.Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。‎ He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。‎ ‎2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。‎ 在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节 基础知识测试(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子所给提示, 写出空缺处单词或短语的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ ‎51. The professor was ________ (delight) to find that the project had been finished by the students independently.‎ ‎52. When ______ (apply) for universities, they will be able to choose three universities based on the major they are interested and their strengths.‎ ‎53. Facing freezing wind, all of us stand ______ (firm) still and get deeply absorbed in our studies.‎ ‎54. He was unwilling to make a ________ (predict) about which books would sell well in the coming year.‎ ‎55. The new manager promised to keep me __________ (inform) of how our business was going on.‎ ‎56. 这幅画最吸引我的是作者在画中所使用的颜色。‎ What ______ ______ me most about his painting is the colours he uses.‎ ‎57. 当遇到生词的时候，不要依赖字典，先动脑筋。‎ When coming across new words, instead of always ____ ______ the dictionary, use your head first.‎ ‎58. 为了不吵醒孩子，Liz轻轻地躺在床上。‎ Liz lay down on the bed carefully ___ ____ ____ _____ wake the baby up.‎ ‎59. 他的慈善事业能否对世界产生影响尚需时间来证明。‎ Whether his charity really _____ _____ _____ to the world, only time will tell.‎ ‎60. 小孩子的注意力持续时间十分有限，不能长时间地专注于一个活动。‎ Young children have a limited attention span and can't ____ _____ one activity for very long.‎ ‎【答案】51. delighted ‎ ‎52. applying ‎ ‎53. firmly 54. prediction ‎ ‎55. informed ‎ ‎56. (1). appeals (2). to ‎ ‎57. (1). depending/relying/counting (2). on ‎ ‎58. (1). so (2). as (3). not (4). to ‎ ‎59. (1). makes (2). a (3). difference ‎ ‎60. (1). concentrate/ focus (2). on ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：教授很高兴地发现这个项目是由学生们独立完成的。be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事，结合句意可知答案为delighted。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：在申请大学时，他们可以根据自己感兴趣的专业和特长选择三所大学。此处they和apply之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为applying。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：面对凛冽的寒风，我们都一动不动地站着，深深沉浸在学习中。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为firmly。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：他不愿预测哪些书在明年会卖得好。冠词用在名词前面，所以这里用名词，故答案为prediction。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：新经理答应随时告诉我公司的业务进展情况。keep +宾语+informed“保持某人被告知”，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为informed。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 固定词组：appeal to“吸引”，此处是What引导的主语从句，句子主语是what，单数第三人称，结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). appeals (2). to ‎【57题详解】‎ 固定搭配：instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”； depend/rely/count on“依赖，依靠”。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). depending/relying/counting (2). on ‎【58题详解】‎ 固定结构：so as to do sth.“为了做某事”，结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). so (2). as (3). not (4). to ‎【59题详解】‎ 固定词组：make a difference“有影响，有关系”，结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). makes (2). a (3). difference ‎【60题详解】‎ 固定词组：concentrate/ focus on集中精力在---。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). concentrate/ focus (2). on 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎61.假如你是李华，最近在网上看到一则国际学校的暑期课程广告，你有意参加。请你根据所给提示（箭头所指内容），用英语给相关负责人写一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。‎ Summer School Courses: Accounting and Finance; Economics; Engineering Dates: Session(上课时间) 1: 7 July — 25 July Session 2: 28 July — 15 August Rate: Standard Rate: One session:$1,400; Both sessions: $2,400‎ Reduced Student Rate: One session:$1,100; Both sessions: $1,875‎ Assessment and examinations: Everyone is required to take examinations.‎ If you have any questions, please click here to see our Frequently Asked Questions/ Contact Us Page.‎ 注意：词数100左右 （开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。‎ Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam I'm very interested in the courses offered in your summer school and I' d like to apply. But I still have some questions, so I m writing to get more detailed information.‎ Firstly, if I find the courses offered are not suitable for me, can I change courses within the first three days? Besides, I' d like to know the exact nature of the courses of the two sessions. Could you please tell me the similarities and differences? Finally, I' m wondering if there are any special requirements to apply for a reduced student rate. What s more, is the price only for school fees or is accommodation included?‎ I would be grateful if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience Yours sincerely Li hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假如你是李华，最近在网上看到一则国际学校的暑期课程广告，你有意参加。请你根据所给提示（箭头所指内容），用英语给相关负责人写一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：get more detailed information（得到更多详细信息）；find the courses offered（找到被提供的课程）；the similarities and differences（相似和差异）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I'm very interested in the courses offered in your summer school and I' d like to apply.过去分词做后置定语；I' m wondering if there are any special requirements to apply for a reduced student rate.句中if引导宾语从句；I would be grateful if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience句中if引导条件状语从句；另外，Firstly, Besides, Finally, What s more,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎