【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之五学案（8页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之五学案（8页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之五 语法填空练习一 With the 1______ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution.‎ Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4______ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5_____ to others. 6_____ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.‎ We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9_______ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10________ (solve).‎ 语法填空练习二 ‎ We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time.‎ Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will    3       (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as    4       . Cheap rockets for space travel will have been ‎ developed,     5      (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting    6       planets. Great progress will have been made     7    medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.‎ ‎    8     the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities,      9     floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities   10         the sea.‎ ‎ 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people    1        (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The   2      of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money   3   starting the company Microsoft. Mr Gates was only 21 years old    4     he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire   5     the time he was 31.‎ ‎     6     , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even     7   (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.      8      of these child actors made over a million dollars     9     (act) in movies before they were 14. But     10     youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18.‎ 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice     1      members of their family. They get advice from “      2   (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write ‎ letters to newspapers and magazines    4       give advice on many different subjects    5      (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,    6      even on how to buy a house or a car.‎ ‎   Most newspapers    7       (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are     8    written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors.    9   are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special     10   (train) for this kind of work.‎ 语法填空练习五 When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets    1      the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first     2    then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from    3    , the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most    4      (danger) then.‎ ‎    When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful,    5     . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful.     6       a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses   8    two floors. Your can sit ‎ on the    9     (two) floor, from  10     you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. ‎ 语法填空练习六 People 1______ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2______ in the world. Each lanuage contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_____ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4______ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before 5______ (leave) school, you will learn only one thousand or more.‎ The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6______ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7______(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8______ new word, look it 9______in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10____ (much) useful book.‎ 语法填空练习七 ‎1_______ neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened the living-room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast 2_______（sleep） in an armchair! Taking care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house at once. She called 3 taxi ‎ and went straight had happened and added that the man 5_____ have got into the house 6______ an open window. Mrs. Trench returned home 7_______ a police car together with two policemen. But it was too late: the man had disappeared. 8______ (hurry) upstairs, she went to her dressing-table. She smiled 9_______ relief when she saw the only thing that man had taken was an imitation(仿制品) diamond necklace that was almost 10 ______(worth)!‎ 语法填空练习八 ‎  Johnny Carson began his career in television 1_______ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2_______, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3_____ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became 4 ________ most popular star of American television. He 5_______ (call) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him. He did not take his fame 6_______ (serious). For example, when asked 7_______ he became a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gaseous (气体的) state and I cooled.” Carson’s special skill was his sense of 8________. Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed 9_______ harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on ‎ televison. Many comedians and singers became 10_______(success) after appearing on “The Tonight Show”.‎ 语法填空练习九 Will 1_______ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test 2_______ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 3______ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5________ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6_______ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8________ (especial) true if a person works 9_______his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10________ (much) attention in class.‎ 语法填空练习十 Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1_____ on the age of the person and the conditions in 2______sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3_____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4______ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own ‎ need. 5______ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6______ always be enough to make one bring back his 7______ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.‎ ‎    Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people 8______think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9_____ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10________ (suggest) by a doctor.‎ 答案：‎ 语法填空练习一 ‎1 development  2 of  3 reasons  4 poisonous  5 but(also)  6 Besides/Apart from 7 against  8 the ‎ ‎ 9 importance  10 be solved 语法填空练习二 ‎1. what      2. the       3. have been set     4. tourists/ visitors/ travelers ‎5. permitting    6. other    7. in     8.All     9. so/ thus/ therefore     10. under ‎ 语法填空练习三 ‎ 1. reported     2. richest/ wealthiest    3. by      4.when       5. by   6. However      ‎ ‎ 7. younger        8. Both      9. acting       10 the 语法填空练习四 ‎1. from 2. strangers  3. them 4. that/ which  5. including  6. and 7. regularly 8. answers  ‎ ‎9. Others 10. training. ‎ 语法填空练习五 ‎1. because      2. and    3. work     4. dangerous      5. too   6. Have     7. the      8 with      ‎ ‎9 second    10. which 语法填空练习六 ‎ 1 living  2 languages  3 or/to  4 all  5 leaving  6 bigger  7 written  8 a  9 up  10 most 语法填空练习七 ‎1 Because/As  2 asleep  3 a  4 what  5 must  6 through  7 in 8 Hurrying  9 with  10 worthless 语法填空练习九 ‎1 it  2 was given  3 ages  4 no  5 how  6 a  7 than  8 especially 9 with  10 more 语法填空练习十 ‎ 1 depends  2 which  3 the  4 less  5 It  6 should  7 strength  8 to9 neither  10 suggested