2018-2019学年福建省莆田市第二十五中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2018-2019学年福建省莆田市第二十五中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年福建省莆田市第二十五中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 ‎1. What time will the man meet the woman?‎ B. At five B. At six. C. At seven.‎ ‎2. Who will stay with Lily tonight?‎ A. The Blacks. B. Her mother. C. Her bother.‎ ‎3. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A. Give a job interview . B. Have a job interview. C. Work for the first time.‎ ‎4.What size does the woman want to do next?‎ A.38 B.40 C.42‎ ‎5. What is the man going to do next?‎ A. Have dinner . B. watch TV. C.Do his reading.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A football game. B. Snacks and drinks. C. Their favorite teams.‎ ‎7. What would the man like to drink?‎ A. Orange juice B. Coffee C. Iced tea.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ‎8. Why does the woman call the man?‎ A. To ask about the flat. B. To ask for help with her study. ‎ C. To make an appointment with him.‎ ‎9. Where will the woman be at 3 tomorrow afternoon?‎ A. At school. B. In the man's flat C. At the underground station 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 ‎10. Where are the man's cigarettes?‎ A. On the carpet B. On the floor C. In the garbage can ‎11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B Doctor and patient. C. Boss and worker.‎ ‎12. What does the woman think of housework?‎ A. It's not very easy. B It needs less time. C. It's not very important 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How does the man feel now?‎ A. Well. B Much pain. C. Sleepy ‎14. Why did the man put off the appointment?‎ A. He wanted to sleep. B. It was not important. C. He didn't feel well.‎ ‎15. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ ‎ A. Do some tests B. Stop working. C. Have some medicine.‎ ‎16. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In the man's house.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When will the listeners arrive at the hotel?‎ A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. Tomorrow morning ‎18. What is Ibis?‎ A. A bus B. A boat C. A hotel. ‎ ‎ 19. What will the listeners do tomorrow evening A. Enjoy beautiful buildings with bright lights. ‎ B Go sightseeing around the city.‎ C. Have a rest in the hotel.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker?‎ A. A bus driver. B. A tour guide C. A tourist 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ ‎ Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. ‎ ‎ Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. ‎ ‎ Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.‎ ‎21.What is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Laws for Animals B. Useful Animals C. Save the Animals D. Animals in Danger ‎22.Animals are important to us mainly because _________.‎ A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely ‎ C. they give us a lot of pleasure D. they keep the balance of nature ‎23.What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied” in the para2?‎ ‎ A. Became more B. Became less C. Turned black D. Ate food ‎24.We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ ‎ A. people have known the importance of animal protection a long time ago B. the number of hawks is on the decrease C. animals play an important role in people’s life D. many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal ‎ B Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music.‎ To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a comfortable atmosphere. Recently, however, it's becoming a big business--thanks in part to recent research. An American marketing expert Dr. Ronald Milliman has shown that music can boost (提升) sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.‎ But it has to be the light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts (收入) by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant ‎ owners might be well advised to play uptempo music to keep the customers moving--unless of course, the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints.‎ ‎25.The reason why background music is so popular is that ________.‎ A. It can have a powerful effect on those who hear it B. It can help to create a comfortable atmosphere C. It can boost sales or increase factory production everywhere D. It can make customers eat their meals quickly ‎ ‎26.Restaurant owners complain about slow music because ________.‎ ‎ A. it results in indigestion ‎ B. it increases their sales C. it keeps customers moving ‎ D. it decreases their sales ‎ ‎27.We can know from the text that ________.‎ ‎ A. background music was first used in big department stores ‎ B. proper music can increase the selling of goods C. light music has a bad effect on production D. restaurant owners had better play slow music to comfort their customers ‎ ‎28.The underlined expression “uptempo music” probably means ________. ‎ ‎ A. slow music B. light music C. fast music D. classical music ‎ C Elephants might be the most wellknown and wellloved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保护) of the African elephant faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. That's why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habitats and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.‎ Years ago, overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants' survival. Luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.‎ The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation — landuse. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So ‎ they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.‎ Successful conservation strategies (策略) must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.‎ AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. The information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.‎ The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.‎ ‎29．The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers ________.‎ A．African elephants are endangered now B．there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants C．African elephants are popular animals D．the number of African elephants has increased over the years ‎30．What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now? ________.‎ A．They are still being killed.‎ B．Their habitats are being destroyed.‎ C．They don't have enough food.‎ D．They can't live in peace with farmers.‎ ‎31．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to “________”．‎ A．members of the AWF B．local farmers ‎ C．conservation strategies D．other big animals ‎32. What is the best title for the text?‎ A．African elephants conservation B．Living with African elephants C．African elephants' situation D．African elephants being endangered D Imagine winning a contest to have dinner with your favorite rock ’n’ roll band. That’s how the journey to stardom (明星界) started for Tripp Campbell, an ‎ ordinary teenager with a love of rock music, in the new Disney XD show, I’m in the Band.‎ Tripp, played by Logan Miller, is extremely excited when the legendary rockers from Iron Weasel show up at his front door. But the teen has something bigger than dinner on his mind: He’s dreamed of becoming the band’s new lead guitarist (吉他手). Tripp thinks he can make the rock band popular again. He soon learns that the band has fallen on hard times over the years. So, the teen invites them to stay at his house. ‎ With some help from his best friend Isabella “Izzy” Fuentes, played by Caitlyn Taylor Love, Tripp gets Iron Weasel to perform at their school meeting. The band is a big hit with the students, and Tripp becomes an excellent Iron Weasel member. ‎ Playing Tripp on the Disney XD show is a dream job for 17-year-old Logan Miller. “Being able to play the guitar and act is great,” he told TFK. “It’s a chance to mix my two loves.” Logan has played the guitar for eight years. ‎ Logan says he relates to Tripp in several ways. “We’re both outgoing, and he tries to have a good time,” Logan explained. “He sets goals and tries to achieve those goals.” As for the music, Logan says he listened to classic rock even before he got the part, “I was a big fan of 1980’s music back in middle school. I listened to a lot of AC/DC.”‎ And what is the show’s message for its audience? Says Logan: “To follow your dream, do whatever it takes to get it done.”‎ ‎33. What’s Tripp’s dream?‎ ‎ A. Having dinner with his favorite rock band.‎ ‎ B. Becoming a member of the rock band.‎ ‎ C. Learning to play the guitar for the rock band ‎ D. Setting up his own rock band.‎ ‎34. To achieve his dream, Tripp does the following EXCEPT ______.‎ ‎ A. taking part in a contest to invite the rock band to dinner ‎ B. inviting the rock band to stay at his house ‎ C. getting the rock band known to his schoolmates ‎ D. listening to a lot of rock music for years ‎35. Logan, the actor, is similar to Tripp because ______.‎ ‎ (1) both of them try to enjoy life as much as possible ‎ (2) they have dreams and work hard to realize the dreams ‎ (3) they are easy to get along with (4) both of them have a gift for acting on stage ‎ A. (1) (3) (4) B. (1) (2) (3) C. (2) (3) (4) D. (1) (2) (4)‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you having trouble concentrating when you're reading a book or listening to a lecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.‎ Make a list. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 36 You don't worry about whatever else you should be doing.‎ Sleep more. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 37 ‎ Eat healthier foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 38 They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However，that energy is soon followed by a crash.‎ Reduce screen time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Screen time— time spent looking at cell phones，televisions，computer screens，has a clear effect on the attention span. 39 ‎ ‎ 40 Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks，and shut out other thoughts.‎ A．Be active.‎ B．Practice more.‎ C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.‎ D．But these foods can't be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.‎ E．That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.‎ F．Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.‎ G．By writing down all the things you need to do，you'll gain a sense of control.‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A businessman, with a large amount of money, was walking through a remote (偏远的) area. Upon 41 this, a thief followed him, planning to 42 his money at a certain time. The businessman noticed something was 43 , and he started to pay much more 44 to the thief.‎ The businessman soon asked the thief if he 45 help find some water nearby, and when the thief went to 46 the water, the businessman put all of his 47 into the thief’s bag. Then the thief returned and told the businessman 48 the water was. 49 the businessman left to get some water, the thief quickly 50 the businessman’s bag. Certainly, there was nothing that the thief 51 .‎ The thief was 52 , but he still did not give up hope. After some time, the businessman returned and they both 53 for a long time. Then the businessman got tired and 54 under a big tree. The thief again checked the businessman’s bag and still did not find any money. So the thief 55 that the businessman did not actually have any money with him.‎ Finally, they arrived at a city. When the thief went after a job and left his own bag behind, the businessman 56 in and took back all of his own money he had put there 57 . When the thief came back, he was surprised to see that the businessman was 58 some jewels with the money in his bag. The thief couldn’t 59 asking the question, “I didn’t know you had money on the 60 .” The businessman smiled to him, “Of course you didn’t, because it is not yours.”‎ ‎41. A. talking B. learning C. thinking D. speaking ‎42. A. keep B. borrow C. steal D. put ‎43. A. new B. common C. strange D. dangerous ‎44. A. care B. mercy C. need D. attention ‎45. A. would B. could C. should D. must ‎46. A. carry on B. look for C. watch over D. bring along ‎47. A. goods B. food C. money D. clothes ‎48. A. how B. what C. that D. where ‎49. A. As soon as B. As far as C. As well as D. As long as ‎50. A. hid B. searched C. explored D. changed ‎51. A. saved B. planned C. owned D. wanted ‎52. A. frightened B. angry C. surprised D. nervous ‎53. A. drank B. walked C. rested D. discussed ‎ ‎54. A. sat B. stood C. slept D. stopped ‎55. A. agreed B. wished C. doubted D. believed ‎56. A. put B. got C. reached D. broke ‎57. A. rightly B. luckily C. really D. formerly ‎58. A. buying B. wearing C. having D. showing ‎59. A. keep B. help C. enjoy D. avoid ‎60. A. trip B. visit C. holiday D. business 装………………………………订…………………………线………………………………‎ 学校： 班级： 座号： 姓名： 准考证号码： ‎ 莆田第二十五中学2018-2019学年下学期月考一 考场座位号：‎ 高一英语答题卷 第 Ⅱ 卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Not long ago there was a girl ____61____(call) Daisy who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater ___62___ the help of a flying carpet. In Tibet, she saw an antelope___63______ (sad) looked at her, who told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their stomachs. Every year over 29, 000 of them were killed with only 72, 000 left . In Zimbabwe, the elephant Daisy saw said ‎ they ______64____ (endanger) there. Farmers used to hunt them because they were considered to have_____65_ ( destroy ) the farms. Later, the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring ____66____ (many) tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted, ____67___brought the farmers a lot of incomes. As ___68_____ result, farmers started to protect them. In the thick forest, Daisy saw a monkey ___69_____ (rub) an insect over his body to protect itself against_____70__ (mosquito). With all her experience, Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.‎ ‎61___________62__________63__________64__________65__________‎ ‎66__________67__________68__________69__________70__________‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Cherry, whom is about 5 or 6 years old, is my favorite pet. About three years before, Cherry showed up at our house. I have just lost my cat and was very sadly, so I didn’t plan to own another pet. At first, we ignored her. We were getting ready leave for a vacation. My two daughter kept wanting us to keep her and fed her behind my back. Finally I had to tell them if he was still here when we got back, we would keep her. I was sure a dog would move on. Guess what? When we got back from vacation, but the dog was still around. It seemed like an angel had send her to us.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他想参加本校的戏剧协会（drama club），但由于自己性格内向，担心自己无法上台表演。但又不想错过这次机会。为此他发来电子邮件向你求助。请给Tom回一封邮件，鼓励他积极参加活动，勇于展示自己的才华（talent）。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1、词数100左右。‎ ‎2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。‎ Dear Tom，‎ Thank you for your trust in me.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1-5CCBBA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BBCAB ‎21—24 CDAC 25--28 ADBC 29--32 BDBA ‎33-35 BDB 36-40 GEDFA 完形：41–60 BCCDA BCDAB DCBCD CDABA 语法:‎ ‎61. called 62. with 63. sadly 64.were endangered 65.destroyed 66.more 67.which 68 .a 69 .rubbing 70.mosquitoes 改错：‎ ‎71. whom— who 72. before— ago 73. have— had ‎ ‎74. sadly— sad 75. ready后加to 76. daughter— daughters ‎ ‎ 77. he— she 78. a— the 79. 去掉but 80. send— sent 第四节 书面表达（20分） ‎ Dear Tom，‎ Thank you for your trust in me.‎ You say you are interested in the drama club of your school, but you're hesitating over whether to join it because you’re worried that you’re too shy to perform in front of many people. However, you don’t want to miss the good chance. I know how you’re feeling. I’m writing to offer you some advice.‎ In my opinion, you should pick up your courage and sign up for the club immediately. I know you are a lover of English drama. You should take this chance to make the best of your talent. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practice, the more confident you will become. I’m sure you can overcome your shyness.‎ I hope my advice will be useful to you.‎