陕西省榆林市2020届高三高考模拟第三次测试英语试题 Word版含解析

陕西省榆林市2020届高三高考模拟第三次测试英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 榆林市 2020 届高考模拟第三次测试 英语试题 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时 间 120 分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，请将试题和答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题纸上。 3.非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔答在答题纸上每题对应的答题区域内，在试题上作 答无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第 I 卷(选择题 共 100 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. An actor. B. A director. C. A screenwriter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So how did you feel when you won the award? M: I was excited, of course. I knew the film had done very well. But it’s usually the actors or the directors who get the prizes, not the screenwriters(编剧). 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Try the new restaurant. B. Attend a concert. C. Go to the park. - 2 - 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, did you go to that concert you wanted to see last weekend? W: No, we’re going this Saturday. We’d planned to try that new restaurant but we couldn’t get a table. So we just went for a long walk in the park. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers travel to the countryside? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think I should use the bathroom before we go. It’s a long drive to the countryside. M: Yes, but there are plenty of rest stops along the highway. W: I know. I guess this is why driving is much more convenient than taking a bus or train. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who probably went to Prof. Freeman’s class today? A. Felicia. B. Jack. C. Eric. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Felicia. Could I borrow your notes from Prof. Freeman’s lecture today? I didn’t go because I overslept. W: Sorry, Jack. I was sick this morning, so I wasn’t there either. Maybe we should call Eric and get his notes. 5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the woman’s new skirt? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you buy anything in town yesterday? W: Yes, look at my beautiful green sweater. And I bought this amazing red leather bag and a new skirt. - 3 - M: Ooh, is that it? It’s a lovely blue color! W: Yeah. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What are the speakers talking about? A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. Amagazine. 7. For what is The Sunflower closed now? A. Some repairs. B. Bad reviews. C. The terrible food. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd. M: It’s not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired. W: I’m glad to hear that. It was one of the best spots in town. It was so clean，the workers were so friendly, and the food was great! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the first tie? A. A hit expensive. B. Very simple. C. Too bright. 9. How much is the red tie? A. $ 5. B. $ 10. C. $ 30. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. How much for the tie? I love the pattern. - 4 - W: Oh, I love those ties. They are selling well. They’re 30 dollars and 50 cents each. M: The price is a bit high. Have you got anything cheaper? W: Well, we do have these simpler red ones on sale, and they’re the same brand. M: How much are they? W: Only 10 dollars. It’s a great discount. M: But aren’t the colors too bright? W: These bright colors are popular right now. Wear this one with a gray suit, and you’ll look like a million bucks(看上去好极了). 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Mrs. King go on March 20th? A. Miami. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles. 11. What will Mrs. King do in Los Angeles? A Have an interview. B. Hold a sales meeting. C. Attend the opening of an office. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She will get the tickets in person. B. She works in the head office. C. She is probably a secretary. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sunshine Travel Agency. Nick speaking. W: Hi, Nick, it’s Pat. M: Hi! Did you get the tickets for Mrs. King? I sent them this morning. W: Yeah. They arrived about an hour ago. Look, I hate to do this to you, but... M: Uh-oh, where does she want to go? W: She needs to arrive in Miami by March 20th. The head office moved the sales meeting to Miami, so she needs to attend the sales meeting there before the opening of the Chicago office. M: So she still wants to go to Chicago? W: Yes. She still has to be there on March 23rd. And then she’s moved the interview in Los Angeles - 5 - to the 24th. M: Oh, that’s no problem. Leave it to me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man need help? A. He can’t read the form. B. He has never been abroad. C. He didn’t take his passport. 14. What does the woman write for the man? A. His name. B. His address. C. His phone number. 15. How should the man finish the last part? A. By copying the passport. B. By ticking the items. C. By writing in pinyin. 16. What will the man do with his fruit? A. Throw it away. B. Tell the officials about it. C. Leave it at the customs. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you help me fill out this customs declaration form(入境申报单)? This is my first time visiting a foreign country. W: Well, it’s pretty simple, but I’ll be happy to help you. You’ll need your passport and a pen. M: Here they are. W: OK, now let’s just turn on the overhead light. Can you see? It’s sometimes hard to get the light to shine on the desk. M: I can see, no problem. W: You’ll need to fill in your name here. Remember that your family name goes last on this form. M: Should I fill it in using Chinese? W: You can just put pinyin here.And you’ll need the address where you’re staying. If you show it to me, I’ll help you write it. M: Here. It’s in this e-mail. You can copy it from my phone. W: Got it.And the last part, you’ll need to fill out yourself. It asks you to list everything you’re carrying from this list. Just tick (给……打钩号) “yes” or “no” for each item. - 6 - M: Oh no! It says I have to declare(申报) fruit. I’ve got tons of fruit in my checked bag. W: Well, just tick “yes”. If you aren’t allowed to bring it into the country, they’ll just take it from you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To tell the arrangements for a visit. B. To explain the student welfare in detail. C. To introduce the University Helpline. 18. What will the speaker hand out? A. Maps. B. His business cants. C. Guide brochures. 19. What are the opening hours of the Student Welfare Office? A. 9:00 am~4:00 pm on weekdays. B. 10:00 am~4:00pm on Saturdays. C. 9:30 am~4:00 pm on Saturdays. 20. What should visitors do during busy hours? A. Wait in the office patiently. B. Ask the speaker to call them hack. C. Add their names to the waiting list. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everybody. Welcome to this informal meeting about the University Helpline. Now, let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a visit. Generally, you will see your Helpline officer Jessica. Jessica is a full-time employee of the Student Union and she works in the Student Welfare Office-that’s the office that deals with all the matters related to student welfare, and it’s located at 13 Marshall Road. I have some maps here for those of you who haven’t been there yet. If you wish to call the office, the number is 326-9940. That’s 326-9940. The office is open from 9: 30 am to 6: 00 pm on weekdays and from 10: 00 am to 4: 00 pm on Saturdays. There will always be somebody there-usually Jessica or myself-between those times. If you want to make an appointment, you can call or come into the office in person. Please - 7 - note that it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if it is a busy time-lunchtime, for example-and you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later. Well, enough from me. Any questions? 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are a few of the most popular genres in the UK. Fantasy UK has always been famous for stories of magic and wizardry. There are strong cultural memories of the ancestors who built Stonehenge and ruled the country before the arrival of the Romans. Shakespeare wrote a fantastical play: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, for example. Frankston was born when the English poet Lord Byron invited Mary Shelley and others to create a horror story when holidaying in Geneva. The tradition of British fantasy is still alive and kicking, Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling is just one example. Chick lit Chick lit refers to books that are written about and for modern women. The most famous example is probably Bridget Jones’s Diary by the British author Helen Fielding. Titles in this genre are usually about complicated love lives, modem working life and trying to remain healthy. These books usually contain humor or a “feel good” factor. In many ways they represent escapist fantasy, but they are popular because they deal with day-to-day topics. Crime The UK is known for its detective fiction and modem mysteries. One of the most famous British authors in this genre is of course Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who started the Sherlock Holmes stories in 1887. The characters in the fiction are still popular on television and in film. There are many contemporary popular British authors of crime fiction: P. D James, Ian Rankin, Colin Dexter. Celebrity autobiographies It seems that every minor celebrity(famous person)has written a book these days. They’re not really serious authors and simply cashing in on their ‘15 minutes’ of fame. Many of the books are ‘kiss and tell’ .They are of interest to readers only because of the secrets they reveal about other - 8 - famous people. This genre is popular because the celebrity culture is well developed in the UK. 21. Why is British Fantasy so popular? A. Because their ancestors built Stonehenge. B. Because it is part of the British cultural identity. C. Because there are many fantasy authors. D. Because English poet Lord Byron created this type of fiction. 22. Which of the following fictions deals with day-to-day topics? A. Frankston B. Sherlock Holmes C. Bridget Jones’s Diary D. Harry Potter 23. Why do many people like to read celebrity autobiographies? A. Because they want to know how these famous people succeed. B. Because they want to know how they can earn a lot of money in short time. C. Because they want to know the private life of famous people. D. Because they want to find a way to kill their time. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国流行的四种文学形式，包括奇幻故事、畅销小说、犯 罪小说和名人自传。 【21 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Fantasy 部分中 UK has always been famous for stories of magic and wizardry. There are strong cultural memories of the ancestors who built Stonehenge and ruled the country before the arrival of the Romans.可知英国一直以奇幻的故事而闻名。在罗马人到来之前，建造 巨石阵并统治这个国家的祖先有着强烈的文化记忆。由此可推知，英国奇幻故事如此受欢迎， 是因为这是英国文化认同的一部分。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Chick lit部分中 The most famous example is probably Bridget Jones’s Diary by the British author Helen Fielding. Titles in this genre are usually about complicated love lives, modem working life and trying to remain healthy. These books usually contain humor or a “feel good” factor. In many ways they represent escapist fantasy, but they are popular because they deal with day-to-day topics.可知最著名的例子可能是英国作家 Helen Fielding写的《BJ单身日记》。 - 9 - 这类题材的标题通常是关于复杂的爱情生活、现代工作生活以及如何保持健康。这些书通常 包含幽默或“感觉良好”的因素。在许多方面，它们代表了逃避现实的幻想，但它们受欢迎 的原因是它们处理日常话题。由此可知，Bridget Jones’s Diary 涉及日常话题。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Many of the books are ‘kiss and tell’ .They are of interest to readers only because of the secrets they reveal about other famous people.可知很多书都是“kiss and tell”，读者之所以感兴趣，只是因为书中透露了其他名人的秘密。由此可知，许多人喜欢看 名人自传，因为他们想知道名人的私生活。故选 C。 B Night after night, mom came to my bed and said good night, even long after my childhood years. As part of her nightly routine she would lean down, push my long hair out of the way and then kiss my forehead. I can’t remember when it first started annoying me-her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me anyway for they felt rough against my young skin. Finally, one night, I lashed out at her, “Stop doing that-your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in reply, and never did she end ml y day with that special expression of love again. That night, I found myself lying awake long after she left my room. Regrettably, I never told her I was sorry. Time after time, with the passing years, my thought would often return to that night. I missed my mother’s hands, and her goodnight kiss upon my forehead, sometimes the memory of that unspeakable night seemed very close and sometimes far away. It was always there in the back of my mind. Years have passed, I’m no longer a young girl, and mom is in her mid-seventies. Those hands I once thought to he rough are still taking care of me and my family. Over the years, those hands have reached into a medicine cabinet for the remedy that would calm a young girl’s upset stomach or soothe boys painful knee. The very same hands have also cooked the best fried chicken in the world, gotten stains out of my jeans and dished out ice cream on a hot summer day. Now my own children are all grown and gone, and mom no longer has clad. On special days, I find myself drawn to her house to spend the night with her. On the Eve of one Thanksgiving, as I was about to fall asleep in my old bedroom, a rough, but loving hand, hesitantly stole across my face and brushed the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my eyebrow. - 10 - For the thousandth time I recalled the night when my young voice and gratefully complained, “Stop doing that-your hands are too rough!” then I caught Mom’s hand in mine involuntarily with the deepest regret, I told her how sorry I had felt about that night all those years. To my surprise, Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgiven and forgotten long ago. That night, I fell asleep with new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. The guilt that I had felt for so long suddenly disappeared, and nowhere was it to be found. 24. What message does the writer try to carry in her story? A. AMother’s hands are always rough. B. Amother should stay home and take care of her children. C. A child should be grateful for his or her mother’s love. D. A child will never learn to appreciate his or her mother’s love. 25. When the writer was young, it was part of her mom’s nightly routine to . A. get stains out of the family’s clothes B. dish out ice cream for the family C. soothe the writer’s painful knee D. kiss the writer the forehead before she fell asleep 26. After the writer lashed out at her mother, she . A. told her mother she was sorry at once B. had been missing her mother’s hands and goodnight kiss C. went to her mother’s bedroom and said good night D. caught her mom’s hands in hers 27. Which of the following sentences from the reading is the writer’s opinion? A. Night after night, Mom came to my bed and said goodnight. B. That night, I found myself lying awake long after she left my room. C. Sometimes, the memory of that unspeakable night seemed very close and sometimes far away. D. Now my own children are all grown and gone and mom no longer has dad. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是母亲对孩子的爱，每晚母亲都会亲吻孩子的额头，虽然作者曾 经抨击母亲这样的做法，但是后来非常愧疚，母爱的包容，令作者深深的感动。 【24 题详解】 - 11 - 推理判断题。根据最后第一段 That night, I fell asleep with new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. The guilt that I had felt for so long suddenly disappeared, and nowhere was it to be found.得知，作者对温柔的母亲和她关爱的手产生了一种新的“感激”。母女情深，这时我 感到得到了母爱的包容，因而我的愧疚荡然无存。作者通过自己的故事想要表达孩子应该对 母亲的爱表示感激。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 Night after night, mom came to my bed and said good night, even long after my childhood years. As part of her nightly routine she would lean down, push my long hair out of the way and then kiss my forehead.得知在我童年时，每晚妈妈都会到我的床边说晚安，她会 附身，撩开我的长发亲吻我的额头，可知作者母亲在作者小时候每晚必做的事情是在她睡前 亲吻她的额头。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 Time after time, with the passing years, my thought would often return to that night. I missed my mother’s hands, and her goodnight kiss upon my forehead, sometimes the memory of that unspeakable night seemed very close and sometimes far away. 得知时光流逝，我总 想起那天晚上，我想念母亲的双手，想念她每晚亲吻我额头跟我道晚安，在作者猛烈抨击她 母亲手粗糙之后，作者开始怀念妈妈的手和晚安亲吻。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 sometimes the memory of that unspeakable night seemed very close and sometimes far away. It was always there in the back of my mind.得知，作者有时候感到那个难以言 说的夜晚回忆似乎很近有时候又似乎很远。故选 C。 C Dolphins make a wide range of communicative sounds and also display something called vocal learning, which is the ability of an animal to modify its vocalization(声音)based on its experience with other animals. Mainly, there are three types of dolphin vocalizations: whistles, clicks, and burst pulses. People still don’t know their precise meanings, but people do know that dolphins use their vocalizations as a way to communicate with one another. The dolphin whistles are very high frequency sounds, partially above the range of human hearing. What’s fascinating is that each dolphin has a signature whistle, which is unique to each - 12 - individual dolphin. It allows them to call to or identify each other. No two signature whistles are same-sounding. As members of the same family, their signature whistles have similar elements. Dolphins use them as a contact calls. They call to each other while travelling and searching for food. It helps keep the group together and helps mother and children find each other. The uniqueness of each dolphin’s signature whistles is just like the following example: if you were travelling in the forest with one other person who was just out of sight, you would call out, “Are you there?” and the other person would respond. But if there were several people in the forest, you would have to call that person’s name. In addition to whistles, dolphins produce clicks, which are actually sonar or sound waves. They use clicks to communicate, but more importantly to navigate and hunt. How? The sonar clicks bounce off objects and then the dolphins convert the incoming signals into a three dimensional picture, a mental map of what’s around them. The clicks are extremely sensitive and accurate. The sonar clicks are also very strong. One reason why dolphins swim side by side is to avoid interference from each other’s sonar clicks. Interference would be confusing and it would prevent them from getting an accurate picture of their surroundings. And what’s interesting is dolphins will turn off their sonar when another dolphin passes in front. The third category of dolphin vocalizations is burst pulses. These are all the other sounds the dolphin makes-squeals, barks, groans and so on. Burst pulses are used to display dislike, claim their living area and attract a mate. 28. What is the reading passage mainly about? A. How dolphins produce songs they want. B. How dolphins teach their young to identify signature whistles. C. How dolphins swim side by side to hunt. D. How dolphins communicate with one another in various ways. 29. According to the reading passage, why do dolphins travel side by side? A. To show how united they are as a group. B. To hear each other’s signature whistles. C. To avoid interference with other dolphins’ sonar clicks. D. To keep mothers close to their young. 30. What does the underlined word “example” in paragraph 4 illustrate? - 13 - A. The differences between land and marine mammals. B. The importance of burst pulses as a way dolphins communicate. C. One reason dolphins travel in large groups. D. One way dolphins use signature whistles. 31. Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the passage? A. Human can easily hear the dolphin signature whistles. B. Amale dolphin shows his love to a female by using burst pulses. C. Dolphins know what is around them by analyze the sonar they receive. D. Dolphins can adjust their vocalizations to the surroundings. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 本文是说明文。海豚通过发出各种各样的声音交流，文章介绍了海豚的三种叫声及各自的特 点和作用。 【28 题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段开头 Dolphins make a wide range of communicative sounds and also display something called vocal learning.点明海豚能发出各种各样的交流声音。第二段 Mainly, there are three types of dolphin vocalizations: whistles, clicks, and burst pulses.介绍海豚的三种叫声，下文 再分别介绍每种叫声的详细情况和作用。所以本文介绍的是海豚如何用不同的方式彼此交流 的，故选 D。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 One reason why dolphins swim side by side is to avoid interference from each other’s sonar clicks. Interference would be confusing and it would prevent them from getting an accurate picture of their surroundings.可知海豚肩并肩游来游去的一个原因是为了避免 来自彼此声纳的干扰。干扰会使他们感到困惑，而且会使他们无法获得对周围环境的准确图 像。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 猜测词义题。本句意为：每只海豚独特的口哨声如下所示。下文举了两个人和多个人在森林 中旅行称呼不同的例子，旨在说明这是海豚使用标志性哨声的一种方式，帮助找到对方。故 选 D。 【31 题详解】 - 14 - 细节理解题。根据第三段 The dolphin whistles are very high frequency sounds, partially above the range of human hearing.可知海豚的口哨声是非常高频的声音，部分高于人类的听力范围，所以 我们不会很容易听到。由此推知 A项：Human can easily hear the dolphin signature whistles.表达 错误，故选 A。 D The beginnings of life provide scientists with some of the most difficult questions on modern science. Our knowledge of the development of cells, from which all forms of life are made, is not complete because we do not understand very well conditions on our planet four billion years ago. Why and how did cells first appear? Was this very likely to happen under the conditions then, or was it due to chance? Might this happen in other places in the universe? A group of scientists at London University are trying to answer these questions. They started by studying the way in which the first cells on Earth might have been formed. Next they will use powerful new telescope to look at places far away in the universe. The scientists hope that the results will improve our understanding of the development of life on Earth and help us to find life on other planets. Dr. Nick Lane, who is in charge of the team, has suggested that four billion years ago warm water springs on the floor of the earth ocean might have helped create life. Each spring consists of tiny connected holes that water passes through. The team have created models of these springs in their labs. You have found that they encourage chemical reactions between hydrogen in the liquids that come out of them and the carbon dioxide in the sea water. These chemical reactions can create the “building blocks” of life, these building blocks are not living themselves, but when they are enough of them joined together in the right way, they can make living things. The water in the system of springs move the building blocks around until there are a lot of them in a small area. Things that look very much like real living cells can be made in this way. These reactions and changes show us how life on earth and on other planets could begin. When sea water goes through tiny holes in the earth’s surface, it gets very hot and causes a chemical reaction with rocks. When this very hot water goes back up and meets cold sea water again, other chemical reactions happen. Lane explains, “The conditions needed for life are rock, water and carbon dioxide. This could be found on millions of exoplanets (planets beyond solar system), so basic life should be everywhere.” - 15 - 32. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Rock, water and carbon dioxide are three things to make life. B. How different chemicals mix together to produce cells. C. Amazing reactions are made by hot sea water and cold sea. D. Life should be seen everywhere in the exoplanets. 33. What does the underlined word “spring” in the third paragraph mean? A. A place where liquid comes out of the earth. B. A place where cells are easily born. C. A place where building blocks of life can be found. D. A place where hydrogen and carbon dioxide are combined. 34. Why is the scientist very sure that there must be life on exoplanets? A. We have had enough knowledge about the Universe. B. The new powerful telescope can help us find cells on the other planets. C. The ingredients for life are basic and should be all over the universe. D. Chemical reactions can happen everywhere in the universe. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Changes at the Bottom of the Sea B. How Life Starts always puzzles the scientists C. Search for the Start of Life D. Life Exists on Millions of Exoplanets 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家一直在寻找生命的起源。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The conditions needed for life are rock, water and carbon dioxide.(生命所需的条件是岩石、水和二氧化碳。)”根据 Nick Lane博士的话可知，岩石、水 和二氧化碳是构成生命的三样东西。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“consists of tiny connected holes that water passes through.”由小 洞连接而成，水可以从中流过。可猜测，spring指的是“喷泉”，即液体从地下涌出的地方。 - 16 - 故选 A。 【34 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This could be found on millions of exoplanets (planets beyond solar system), so basic life should be everywhere. (这可能在数以百万计的系外行星(太阳系以外 的行星)上发现，所以基本生命应该无处不在。)”可知 Nick Lane博士认为，岩石、水和二氧 化碳构成生命成分的三要素应该遍布宇宙，所以科学家非常确定系外行星上一定有生命。故 选 C。 【35 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The beginnings of life provide scientists with some of the most difficult questions on modern science.(生命的起源给科学家们提供了现代科学中一些最困难的 问题。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍科学家一直在寻找生命的起源。所以用“Search for the Start of Life(寻找生命的起源)”作为文章的标题最为合适。故选 C。 【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文， 从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题 4就是根据文章第一段“The beginnings of life provide scientists with some of the most difficult questions on modern science.(生命的起源给科学家们提 供了现代科学中一些最困难的问题。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍科学家一直在寻找生 命的起源，从而概括出标题。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Most young adults prefer to have a separate or independent life from their parents or families as soon as possible. This is because they have strong urge for freedom in doing what they desire.___36___. This should not be surprising since often they, actually not ready mentally although they are physically ready. It’s widely understood that to live independently requires a lot of energy and it’s not easy at all. In this twenty first century, people may need more and more preparation because competition is increasing rapidly.___37___. Therefore, they will not be able to support and fulfill their necessities. ___38___, some young adults may need to take more time to prepare themselves before going out to struggle. Taking time to get more education and living with their families for a longer time may lead them to a better independent life because they will be well prepared for the hard life - 17 - outside. Still living with families for too long will not be good idea because they could get too used to it and tend to be less independent. ___39___. He or she must decide whether they’re ready to leave their parents to have an independent life or not. The decision will vary from one person to another. A person should judge that he is capable of fulfilling his needs without being dependent on his parents; this indicates that he is ready for his independent life.___40___. A. But in fact many of them fail B. Conflicts appear between young adults and their parents C. So living independently at an early age is not suitable for all young adults D. Otherwise he might need to stay longer with his parents E. The time to live independently depends on the person himself F. Enjoying freedom is the first thing young adults take into consideration G. An observation shows that many University graduated students are unemployed 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。大多数年轻人都喜欢尽快脱离父母或家庭过独立的生活。这是因为他们在 做自己想做的事情时有强烈的自由欲望。而实际上很多人都失败了。文章主要分析了年轻人 独立生活失败的原因。 【36 题详解】 根据后文 This should not be surprising since often they, actually not ready mentally although they are physically ready.可知这并不奇怪，因为通常他们虽然身体上已经准备好了，但实际上精神 上还没有准备好。由此可知，本句是在说明那些渴望独立生活的年轻人，因为精神上都还没 有准备好，所以很多人实际上独立生活都失败了，故 A选项“但事实上，他们中的许多人都 失败了”符合上下文语境，故选 A。 【37 题详解】 根据后文 Therefore, they will not be able to support and fulfill their necessities.可知因此，他们将 无法维持和满足自己的需要。由此可知，本句是在说明这些年轻人无法维持和满足自己需要 的原因，是许多大学毕业生没有工作，故 G选项“一项观察显示许多大学毕业生没有工作” 符合上下文语境，故选 G。 【38 题详解】 - 18 - 根据后文 some young adults may need to take more time to prepare themselves before going out to struggle.可知一些年轻人可能需要花更多的时间来做好准备，然后再去奋斗。由此可知，本句 是在说明不是所有人都适合独立生活，一些年轻人需要花更多的时间来做好准备。故 C 选项 “所以年轻时独立生活并不适合所有的年轻人”符合上下文语境，故选 C。 【39 题详解】 结合后文 He or she must decide whether they’re ready to leave their parents to have an independent life or not. The decision will vary from one person to another.可知他或她必须决定他们是否准备 离开父母去独立生活。这个决定因人而异。由此可知，一个人要独立生活的时间取决于个人 不同的情况，因人而异。故 E选项“独立生活的时间取决于人自己”符合上下文语境，故选 E。 【40 题详解】 根据上文A person should judge that he is capable of fulfilling his needs without being dependent on his parents; this indicates that he is ready for his independent life.可知一个人应该判断他有能力在 不依赖父母的情况下满足自己的需要；这表明他已经准备好独立生活了。由此可知，本句承 接上文说明，只有一个人有能力在不依赖父母的情况下满足自己的需要才能独立生活，否则 就需要和父母呆更久。故 D选项“否则他可能需要和父母呆更久”符合上下文语境，故选 D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 One day, when I was 12, my mother gave me____41____: I was to walk to the public library and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to____42____my strange problem-inability to read. In the library, I sat down on the floor in the children’s section, and____43____a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye, it___44___a picture of a dog. I had recently had a dog, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone,___45___to someone who had a space and money to care for him. I never forgot my dog. There on the book’s cover was a dog which looked___46___to my dog, as if they were the same one. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the____47____, Amos, the Dog with a Plan.____48____I had read the title. Without opening the - 19 - book, I borrowed it from the library. Under the___49___of a bush I started to read about Amos. I read very slowly with difficulty. Though____50____were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been____51____from his family and who finally found his way back home. At the end of the story, my mind____52____the final scene of reunion, on and on,____53____my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mother’s___54___returned me to the real world. It___55___to me that I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Books____56____be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I____57____told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom___58___during the next year. And years later, she was___59___that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and___60___his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 41. A. a suggestion B. an order C. a job D. a direction 42. A. defeat B. abandon C. destroy D. complete 43. A. pushed B. fetched C. brought D. pulled 44. A. presented B. printed C. included D. displayed 45. A. given away B. given up C. given in D. given off 46. A. small B. hairy C. identical D. brave 47. A. picture B. title C. cover D. dog 48. A. unknowingly B. unconsciously C. uneasily D. unwillingly 49. A. shade B. light C. background D. influence 50. A. paragraphs B. words C. fingers D. pages 51. A. stolen B. separated C. gone D. sold 52. A. witnessed B. continued C. struggled D. learned 53. A. before B. when C. until D. while 54. A. shout B. call C. worry D. swear 55. A. seemed B. occurred C. happened D. referred 56. A. would B. could C. should D. must - 20 - 57. A. seldom B. always C. never D. frequently 58. A. performance B. activity C. response D. reaction 59. A. proud B. eager C. crazy D. happy 60. A. mastered B. found C. owned D. authored 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者是一个不愿意读书的孩子，被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果 因为看到了一本关于与自己所丢失的狗相似的狗的书，从此对阅读产生了兴趣，最终成为了 一个著名的作家的故事。 【41 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我 12岁的时候，有一天，我妈妈给我下了一个命令：我要走到 公共图书馆，在这个夏天至少借一本书。A. a suggestion 建议；B. an order命令；C. a job工作； D. a direction方向。结合后文 I was to walk to the public library and borrow at least one book for the summer.可知妈妈给作者的命令就是夏天去图书馆借一本书。故选 B。 【42 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她战胜我那奇怪的阅读障碍的又一个武器。A. defeat战胜，击 败；B. abandon遗弃；C. destroy破坏；D. complete完成。结合后文 my strange problem-inability to read 以及 I had loved reading that book. 可知妈妈的命令是战胜作者阅读障碍的武器。故选 A。 【43 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在图书馆，我坐在儿童区地板上，从书架上随便拿下几本书。A. pushed推；B. fetched取来；C. brought带来；D. pulled扯。结合后文 a few books off the shelf at random可知作者从书架上虽然扯下几本书出来。故选 D。 【44 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一本书的封面引起了我的注意，封面上呈现得是一只狗的照片。A. presented呈递，提出；B. printed印刷；C. included包括；D. displayed展示。根据后文 a picture of a dog可知书的封面上封面上呈现得是一只狗的照片。故选 A。 【45 题详解】 - 21 - 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是我的秘密分享者，但一天早上，他走了，把他送给了一个有 空间和金钱来照顾他的人。A. given away分发，赠送；B. given up放弃；C. given in屈服；D. given off长出。结合后文 to someone who had a space and money to care for him可知作者的狗被 赠送给了别人。故选 A。 【46 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在书的封面上有一只狗，看起来和我的狗一模一样，就好像它 们是同一只。A. small小的；B. hairy多毛的；C. identical完全相同的；D. brave 勇敢的。结合 后文 as if they were the same one.可知封面上的狗和作者的狗看起来完全相同。故选 C。 【47 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目光掠过标题 Amos, the Dog with a Plan。A. picture图片；B. title 标题；C. cover封面；D. dog狗。根据后文 I had read the title.可知作者看到了书的标题。故选 B。 【48 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知不觉读到了书的标题。A. unknowingly 不知不觉地；B. unconsciously无意识地；C. uneasily不容易地；D. unwillingly 不情愿地。结合上文可知作者被 这本书封面上的狗吸引，不知不觉地就读了书的标题。故选 A。 【49 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在灌木丛的阴影下，我开始读关于 Amos的书。A. shade阴影；B. light光线；C. background背景；D. influence影响。根据后文 Under the可知是指在灌木丛的树 阴下，作者开始读书。故选 A。 【50 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然一页一页慢慢地翻着，我还是明白了这个故事的主要内容。 这只狗和我的一样，与家人失散，但最终找到了回家的路。A. paragraphs段落；B. words话语； C. fingers 手指；D. pages 页码。根据后文 were turned slowly 可知指的是翻书的书页，turn pages“翻页”。故选 D。 【51 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然一页一页慢慢地翻着，我还是明白了这个故事的主要内容。 这只狗和我的一样，与家人失散，但最终找到了回家的路。A. stolen 偷窃；B. separated分开； C. gone 离开；D. sold 出售。结合后文 who finally found his way back home.可知狗一开始和家 人分开了，失散了。故选 B。 - 22 - 【52 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在故事的结尾，我的脑海中仍萦绕着重逢的最后一幕，久久地萦 绕在脑海中，直到我那只走失的狗和我在一起奔跑。A. witnessed 目击；B. continued继续；C. struggled 挣扎；D. learned 学习。根据后文 the final scene of reunion 可知作者被故事所吸引， 脑子里继续想着重逢的最后一幕。故选 B。 【53 题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：在故事的结尾，我的脑海中仍萦绕着重逢的最后一幕，久久地萦绕在 脑海中，直到我那只走失的狗和我在一起奔跑。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时候； C. until直到；D. while 当……时候。此处为时间状语，结合句意表示“直到”应用 until。故 选 C。 【54 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的呼唤把我带回了现实世界。A. shout叫喊；B. call呼唤，电 话；C. worry担心；D. swear宣誓。结合上文作者看书看入了迷，妈妈的呼唤才把作者带回了 现实世界。故选 B。 【55 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想起我读过一本书，而且我很喜欢读那本书。A. seemed似 乎；B. occurred想起，发生；C. happened发生；D. referred涉及。此处为固定句型 it occur to sb. that…表示“某人突然想起……”。故选 B。 【56 题详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：书可以是不可思议的美妙，我打算去读它们。A. would将会；B. could 可以，能够；C. should必须；D. must必须。作者在阅读了那本关于小狗的故事后，意识到书 本也可以是如此的美妙。故选 B。 【57 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，我从未把我那“神奇”的经历告诉母亲，但第二年， 她看到我在课堂上的表现有了缓慢而显著的提高。A. seldom几乎不；B. always总是；C. never 从不；D. frequently 频繁地。结合后文 but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom可知 but表示转折，说明母亲不知道作者表现提高的原因，作者从未把自己的经历 告诉母亲。故选 C。 【58 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，我从未把我那“神奇”的经历告诉母亲，但第二年， - 23 - 她看到我在课堂上的表现有了缓慢而显著的提高。A. performance 表现；B. activity 活动；C. response响应；D. reaction反应。根据上文 but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom可知作者在课堂的表现有了提高。故选 A。 【59 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，她为儿子读了成千上万本书，获得了文学博士学位， 并创作了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说而感到自豪。A. proud自豪的；B. eager渴望的；C. crazy 疯狂的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文 her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature可知母亲为作者读了成千上万本书，获得了文学博士学位而自豪。故选 A。 【60 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，她为儿子读了成千上万本书，获得了文学博士学位，并 创作了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说而感到自豪。A. mastered精通；B. found找到；C. owned 拥有；D. authored 创作。根据后文 his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.可知作者创作了自 己的书、文章、诗歌和小说。故选 D。 第 II 卷(非选择题 共 50 分) 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s highest highway tunnel was opened to traffic on April 26,2019,____61____an altitude of over 4,750 meters above sea level in southwest China’s Tibet. The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long, which is a part of the 400-km highway____62____(connect) Lhasa with Nyingchi. Workers started building the tunnel in 2015 on the 5,018-meter-high Milan Mountain. And it was finished on Monday, helping____63____(short) the 18-km distance over the mountains to 5.7 km. It wasn’t easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen were two main____64____(difficulty).Besides, carrying everything for living and building to the site was a great challenge to over 2,000 workers____65____were building the tunnel. However, everyone at the site worked hard together to finish building the tunnel on time and more than ten latest techniques____66____(create) while workers were doing this great project. “We have worked here and lived in simple houses for several years,”___67___(say)Xu Yong, the leader of the project. “Everything used to be so difficult,___68___we never felt sorry for working here, it was a great project.” - 24 - The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet. It can help to make___69___(many) people visit Tibet and bring traffic____70____(convenient) to local people. 【答案】61. at 62. connecting 63. shorten 64. difficulties 65. who/that 66. were created 67. said 68. but 69.more 70. convenience 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了世界上最高的公路隧道——西藏拉萨至林芝段公路隧道的建成 通车及意义。 【61 题详解】 考查介词。句意：世界上最高的公路隧道于 2019年 4月 26日通车，海拔 4750多米，位于中 国西南部的西藏。at an altitude of表示“海拔高度有……”，故填 at。 【62 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条双向隧道长 5.7公里，是拉萨至林芝 400公里高速公路的一部分。 the 400-km highway 与 connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语， 故填 connecting。 【63 题详解】 考查动词。句意：该工程于周一完工，将 18公里的山路缩短为 5.7 公里。此处缺少动词作谓 语，help (to) do表示“帮助做”，故填 shorten。 【64 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：极度寒冷的天气和缺氧是两大主要困难。表示“具体的困难”时， difficulty是可数名词，two 修饰可数名词复数，故填 difficulties。 【65 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，将生活和建造所需的一切搬运到施工现场对 2000多名隧道施工 工人来说是一个巨大的挑战。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词 2,000 workers（指人），并 在从句中作主语，故填 who/that。 【66 题详解】 - 25 - 考查时态语态。句意：然而，每个人都努力工作，按时完成了隧道的建设，在工人们修建这 项伟大的工程时，他们创造了十多项最新技术。讲述的是过去的事情，主语 more than ten latest techniques 与 create 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数， 故填 were created。 【67 题详解】 考查时态。句意：工程负责人徐勇说：“我们在这里工作，在简易的工棚里住好几年了，以前 一切都很困难，但我们从来没有为在这里工作感到难过，这是一个伟大的工程”。事情发生在 过去，用一般过去时，故填 said。 【68 题详解】 考查连词。句意同上，根据句意可知“以前一切都很困难”与“我们从来没有为在这里工作 感到难过”是转折关系，故填 but。 【69 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它可以帮助更多的人来西藏旅游，给当地人民带来交通便利。此 处有一个隐晦的比较意义，是隧道建成前和建成后的对比，故填 more。 【70 题详解】 考查名词，句意同上，作动词 bring的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填 convenience。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。 Will our parents check our homework? Not really. Since having already growing up, we can’t act like little baby and rely on our parents all the time. When I was in Grade Three, my parents asked us to check my homework by myself. I don’t know what to do in that time, so I cried. Before that, I got used to correcting my own homework and - 26 - became more independent. Check homework by ourselves is very good habit. It can not only help us find mistakes in exams more easy but also let our parents worry less about our studies. Because parents will leave us some day, so we should learn to do everything by ourselves. 【 答 案 】 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过自己的亲身经历，说明了作为学生自己检查作业的诸多好处，可 以培养自己的独立性，学会凡事靠自己。 【详解】1. 考查动词时态。句意：因为我们已经长大了，我们不能像个婴儿一样，一直依靠 我们的父母。分析句子可知，此处为现在完成时，因此需使用动词的过去分词。故将 growing 改为 grown。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：因为我们已经长大了，我们不能像个婴儿一样，一直依靠我们的父 母。分析句子可知，主语 we 是复数形式，因此宾语也应使用复数形式。故将 baby改为 babies。 3. 考查代词。句意：在我三年级的时候，我的父母要我自己检查作业。分析句子可知，句中 的宾语是作者自己一个人，而不是一群人，因此需使用单数形式。故将 us改为 me。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：那时我不知道要做什么。分析句子可知，在回忆作者经历时使用了 - 27 - 一般过去时，为保持时态一致性，此句的动词也应使用一般过去时。故将 don’t改为 didn’t。 5. 考查固定搭配。句意：那时我不知道要做什么。分析句子可知，此处为固定词组 at that time， 意为“在当时；那时候；在那个时候”。故将 in改为 at。 6. 考查连词。句意：在那之后，我就习惯自己检查作业了，并且变得更独立了。分析句子可 知，作者学会自己改作业并变得更独立是在父母要求他自己检查作业之后而不是之前。故将 Before改为 After。 7. 考查非谓语。句意：自己改作业是一个非常好的习惯。分析句子可知，check homework在 句中作主语的成分，因此需使用动名词形式。置于句首，首字母大写。故将 Check改为 Checking。 8. 考查冠词。句意：自己改作业是一个非常好的习惯。分析句子可知，此处的“一个好习惯” 是泛指，名词前需使用冠词表示“一个”。very 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故在 very 前加 a。 9. 考查副词。句意：它能够帮助我们在考试中更容易地发现错误。分析句子可知，修饰动词 find应使用副词。故将 easy改为 easily。 10. 考查连词。句意：因为父母有一天终会离开我们，所以我们应该要学会自己做每一件事。 分析句子可知，because与 so不能在一个句子中同时使用，because 是引导从属句的连词,其结 构是“主句 + because 从句”或者“because 从句 + 主句 ”。so 是连接并列句的连词,其结 构是“第一分句 + so 连接的第二分句”。故去掉 so。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 72.假定你是李明，你的新西兰朋友 Steven向你了解中国在抗击新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的成就。 请你根据下列要点给他回复一封电子邮件。 1.英明的领导做出的正确决定；2.强有力的政府给病人免费治疗；3.专业敬职的医生和配合的 人民。 注意: 1.词数 100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇:Lock down封城；free medication免费医疗；specialized and dedicated专业敬职 Dear Steven, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for how successful China is in struggling against COVID-19. Thank you for your concern. ________________________________________________________________________________ - 28 - ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Steven, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for how successful China is in struggling against COVID-19. Thank you for your concern. We are winning the battle. In just two months, the world has seen the miracle that appears in China. How have we done it? Firstly, we have outstanding leaders, who made wise decisions without delay. Wuhan, the hardest-hit city, was locked down before virus got spread further. Secondly, we have powerful and effective government. Local officials, community workers and volunteers visited every family in the city to find the suspected patients and gave them free medication. Thirdly we have very specialized and dedicated doctors, whose moving stories will be told forever. Lastly, we have very cooperative people, who are willing to do whatever they are instructed to by the government. What we have been experiencing in China will be part of our glory history. Best wishes Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。要求考生给你的新西兰朋友 Steven 介绍中国在抗击新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的 成就写一封信。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 结构：总-分。 总括段：第一段：提出写信目的（thanks for concern）； 分述段：第二段：中国战胜病毒； - 29 - 第三段：战胜病毒的原因。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） lock down，free medication，specialized and dedicated，struggle against，miracle， wise decisions， powerful and effective government，be willing to do， glory history 第三步：连词成句 1.I’m glad to receive your letter asking for how successful China is in struggling against COVID-19. 2.In just two months, the world has seen the miracle that appears in China. 3.Firstly, we have outstanding leaders, who made wise decisions without delay. 4.Secondly, we have powerful and effective government. 5.Lastly, we have very cooperative people, who are willing to do whatever they are instructed to by the government. 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用很多较好句式，如：Thirdly, we have very specialized and dedicated doctors, whose moving stories will be told forever.该句使用了非限制性定语从句；What we have been experiencing in China will be part of our glory history.该句使用了名词性从句。全文 中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明， 上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。