2018-2019学年山西省运城中学、芮城中学高二上学期期中联考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年山西省运城中学、芮城中学高二上学期期中联考英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 山西省运城中学、芮城中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Oxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the words CAN'T and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary. Jessica Cox, 25, a girl born without arms, stands inside an aircraft. The girl from Tucson, Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet. Jessica Cox of Tucson was born without arms, but that has only stopped her from doing one thing: using the word "can't".‎ Her latest flight into the seemingly impossible is becoming the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet.‎ With one foot manning the controls and the other delicately guiding the steering column, Cox, 25, soared to achieve a Sport Pilot certificate. Her certificate qualifies her to fly a light-sport aircraft to altitudes of 10,000 feet.‎ ‎"She's a good pilot. She's rock solid," said Parrish Traweek, 42, the flying instructor at San Manuel's Ray Blair Airport. Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots, some of whom didn't come close to Cox's abilities.‎ ‎"When she came up here driving a car," Traweek recalled, "I knew she'd have no problem flying a plane."‎ Doctors never learned why she was born without arms, but she figured out early on that she didn't want to use prosthetic devices. So, the next time you are ready to tell yourself, "I can't possibly..." remember this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.‎ ‎1．The word CAN'T will be removed from the two dictionaries because of ______.‎ A．the first woman pilot B．a very special flight service C．a great flight with a light-spot aircraft D．the flight in a seemingly impossible way ‎2．According to Parrish Traweek, Jessica Cox_____.‎ A．flies the plane by standing in it B．is good at driving a car with her legs C．has been her workmate for two years D．is one of the best pilots trained by her ‎3．What can be known from the text?‎ A．Jessica Cox has been armless for 25 years.‎ B．Jessica Cox was normal when she was young.‎ C．There are no suitable prosthetic devices for Jessica Cox.‎ D．The doctors have discovered how Jessica Cox lost her arms.‎ ‎4．The best title for the text may be "_______".‎ A．Flying with no hands B．Jessica Cox, a disabled pilot C．Living with a positive attitude D．Two words will disappear from dictionaries ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． D ‎ ‎2． D ‎ ‎3． A ‎ ‎4． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述出生时就失去双臂的Cox获得了驾驶飞机的驾照，成为了第一个获准用脚飞行的飞行员，从而向人们证明残疾人和普通人一样，有能力实现自己的目标。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。由第一段“Jessica Cox of Tucson was born without arms, but that has only stopped her from doing one thing: using the word "can't ”以及第二段“Her latest flight into the seemingly impossible is becoming the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet.”可知，Jessica Cox出生时没有双臂，但这只阻止了她做一件事：用“can’t”这个词。她最新的一次飞行似乎是不可能的，她成为了第一个获准用脚飞行的飞行员。所以这个词“can’t”将会从两个字典中被删除主要是由于，她成为了第一个获准用脚飞行的飞行员，她以一种看似不可能的方式告诉全世界的人，一切都没有“can’t ,impossible”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。由第四段“She's a good pilot. She's rock solid,"…some of whom didn't come close to Cox's abilities.”‎ 可知，她是个好飞行员。她意志坚强，“……其中有些人还没有达到Cox的能力。所以据Parrish Traweek说，Jessica Cox是她培养的最好的飞行员之一。故D选项正确。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。由第一段“Jessica Cox, 25, a girl born without arms,”可知，Jessica Cox，25岁，一个出生时没有双臂的女孩。所以判断出Jessica Cox已经失去手臂25年了。故A选项正确。‎ ‎4．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了出生时就失去双臂的Cox获得了驾驶飞机的驾照，成为了第一个获准用脚飞行的飞行员，从而向人们证明残疾人和普通人一样，有能力实现自己的目标。所以短文都是围绕着标题“没有手的飞行”而展开的。故A选项“没有手的飞行”是短文最佳的标题。故A选项正确。‎ When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠)his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.‎ ‎“Why don't you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.”‎ ‎“But what can I do？”‎ ‎“Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”‎ Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍)．But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate（土地，地区） where there were plenty of customers but no competition.‎ Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the moneylocker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.‎ ‎5．Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?‎ A．Goodwill is the key to success B．The world is a moneylocker C．No education, no future D．Difficulty of starting a small business ‎6．Boris started his career by________.‎ A．cycling around the town B．developing a waste ground C．repairing cycles D．buying empty shops ‎7．Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because________.‎ A．it was not so expensive B．he had a lot of old customers there C．he could make good use of his skills there D．there were good opportunities there ‎8．We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris______.‎ A．still couldn't make good profits B．set off in a successful career C．found a lot of gold coins by accident D．had great difficulty running his business ‎【答案】‎ ‎5． B ‎ ‎6． C ‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎8． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Boris非常努力，却一直无法找到合适的工作，在叔叔的建议和鼓励下，自主创业，并时刻铭记叔叔的话“世界就是一个钱柜，你最好找到打开它的方法”。最后Boris取得成功。这个故事告诉我们，人生就是一连串的战斗，也就意味着一连串的失败，没人能常胜不败，虽然有时我们会屡战屡败，但只有屡战屡败的勇士才能找到钱柜的钥匙，才能获得你想要的一切。‎ ‎5．标题归纳题。本文讲述的是Boris非常努力，却一直无法找到合适的工作，在叔叔的建议和鼓励下，自主创业，并时刻铭记叔叔的话“世界就是一个钱柜，你最好找到打开它的方法”。最后Boris 取得成功。这个故事告诉我们，人生就是一连串的战斗，也就意味着一连串的失败，没人能常胜不败，虽然有时我们会屡战屡败，但只有屡战屡败的勇士才能找到钱柜的钥匙，才能获得你想要的一切。所以Boris的故事是围绕着标题“世界就是一个钱柜”而展开。故B选项“世界就是一个钱柜”是短文最佳标题。故B选项正确。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。由第五段“Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.”可知，Boris在城镇周围转了好多圈，最后找到了一块合适的荒地。然后他开始经营自行车修理的生意。所以鲍里斯的职业生涯开始于修理自行车。故C选项正确。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。由第五段“But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate（土地，地区）where there were plenty of customers but no competition.”可知，但是最后，他在一个新土地上找到了一家闲置的商店，那里有很多顾客，但没有竞争。所以判断出，Boris最终在一个新的土地上选择了一家闲置的商店，因为那里有很好的机会。故D选项正确。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。由最后段“Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.”可知，慢慢地，利润增加了，生意发展了。最后，Boris设法打开了钱柜，发现里面有钞票和金币。所以我们可以从最后一段推断出 Boris事业上获得了成功。故B选项正确。‎ Student residences Banbury House Tel: 564839‎ Enjoy mixing with other students in comfortable accommodation? 10 minutes' walk to the university district and close to all main bus stops. Single and double rooms. All cleaning services offered. Please bring your own bedding.‎ Three Seasons Tel: 445987‎ We can provide all types of accommodations for all types of single students. Rooms are fully furnished with bedding and there are four bathrooms each floor. Meals provided. 20 minutes' walk to the university and city center.‎ First Stop Tel: 223300‎ Suitable for new students. We provide double rooms. If you wish, we can offer assistance in ‎ finding a suitable person to share a room with. All washing and cleaning services offered at extra charge. A large canteen and three bathrooms on each floor.‎ Sturtin Hotel Tel: 876333‎ Located in pleasant countryside surroundings. We offer scenic views and old-world attractiveness. Relax after a long day by swimming in the pool or using the exercise gym. Separate study rooms; bar and restaurant available. No children.‎ Downtown Digs Tel: 882313‎ Do you worry that you will not have enough money to see them through? Don't waste it on expensive housing. This is a hostel(招待所) run by students. No references and no rules. Shared bathroom, dormitory accommodation. 30 minutes' walk to university and city center.‎ Hilton Hostel Tel: 846241‎ It's not quite the Hilton Hostel but all rooms are fully provided with meals, bedding and cleaning services included. 5 minutes' walk to the university and bus stops to the city downtown. Minimum stay period of six months. Singles only.‎ ‎9．If you like swimming, you will choose A．Banbury House B．Three Seasons C．Sturtin Hotel D．Downtown Digs ‎10．In what way is Downtown Digs different from the other residences?‎ A．It is comfortable. B．It is expensive.‎ C．It is cheap. D．It is quiet.‎ ‎11．If you would like to live as close as possible to the university, you'd better choose A．Banbury House B．Three Seasons C．Downtown Digs D．Hilton Hostel ‎【答案】‎ ‎9． C ‎ ‎10． C ‎ ‎11． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了学生出租房的相关信息。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。由Sturtin Hotel “Relax after a long day by swimming in the pool or using the exercise gym. ”可知，经过漫长的一天工作和学习后，可以在游泳池或健身房来放松自己。所以如果你喜欢游泳，你可以选择Sturtin Hotel。故C选项正确 ‎10．细节理解题。由Downtown Digs “Do you worry that you will not have enough money to see them through? Don't waste it on expensive housing. Shared bathroom, dormitory accommodation. 30 minutes' walk to university and city center.”可知，你担心你没有足够的钱来度过难关吗？不要把它浪费在昂贵的住房上。有共用的浴室，宿舍。距离大学和市中心需要30分钟的步行时间。所以Downtown Digs与短文中的其它住宅相比，费用便宜。故C选项正确。‎ ‎11．细节理解题。由Hilton Hostel“5 minutes' walk to the university”可知，到达大学需要5分钟的步行时间。所以与其它住宅到大学的时间相比，5分钟的步行时间是距离大学最短的时间。故如果你想住得离大学尽可能近的话，你最好选择Hilton Hostel。故D选项正确。‎ Golden eagle populations in the UK are set to increase as some chicks are reintroduced to the north of England. Ten birds will be released(释放)from south of Edinburgh in summer 2018, with the hope of bringing the species back from disappearing in England. More eagles will be released in the summertime of the next five years.‎ The project received ￡ 1.3 million of lottery funding in March and has now been awarded a further ￡ 150,000 to employ workers to run the operation. Project manager Cat Barlow said: “This is a really exciting time as the project is now starting to happen and we will soon start to see its benefits. Work will start next summer, when we will collect a number of golden eagle chicks in the Highlands and bring them south to be reared and released from an already selected place.”‎ The birds will be released with satellite tracking tags that will allow the scientists to gather information about their behavior and find if they suddenly go offline.‎ Recently, golden eagles have died out in England as the last known individual is believed to have died. Due to the popularity of shooting birds of prey(食肉猛禽), those birds in the wild struggle to survive. Main causes of death are systematic poisoning, shooting and nest disturbance by gamekeepers.‎ It is hoped that the newly released birds will move further south in search of new living areas ‎ and food supplies. The project expects to see the number of wild birds in Scotland and England increase as the range of the animals develops. While the birds were gone in England, in the Highlands of Scotland the number of golden eagles rocketed. With up to 500 breeding pairs, the chicks will be sourced from here. It is hoped that golden eagles may finally return to the north of England, and if all goes well, numbers should grow steadily.‎ ‎12．Why will some golden eagles be set free from south of Edinburgh?‎ A．To keep the balance of nature B．To prevent eagles from dying out C．To bring back the number of other species D．To encourage more birds to live in the wild ‎13．Which word can replace the underlined word “reared” in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Raised B．Stored C．Sold D．Exhibited ‎14．What does Paragraph 4 focus on ?‎ A．Harmful effects of shooting birds B．Why animal hunting should be forbidden C．Reasons for golden eagles’ dying out D．The difficult situation golden eagles face ‎15．What is the author’s attitude towards the golden eagle project?‎ A．Ambiguous B．Cautious C．Doubtful D．Hopeful ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． B ‎ ‎13． A ‎ ‎14． C ‎ ‎15． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了为了挽救濒临灭绝的金鹰，英国政府开展的保护金鹰，帮助其繁殖后代的项目。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话Ten birds will be released(释放) from south of ‎ Edinburgh in summer 2018, with the hope of bringing the species back from disappearing in England.可知释放金鹰的目的是希望帮助其数量的恢复，即阻止其濒临灭绝，故选B。‎ ‎13．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Work will start next summer, when we will collect a number of golden eagle chicks in the Highlands and bring them south to be reared and released from an already selected place."可知是在Highlands收集金鹰的幼崽，然后带到南部去喂养到一定大后再放飞，此外根据最后一段It is hoped that the newly released birds will move further south in search of new living areas and food supplies.也可知道他们被带到南方是为了寻找生存地和食物供应，所以rear的意思是饲养，所以A正确。‎ ‎14．段落大意题。根据第五段的内容Due to the popularity of shooting birds of prey(食肉猛禽), those birds in the wild struggle to survive. Main causes of death are systematic poisoning, shooting and nest disturbance by gamekeepers.可知本段主要介绍了金鹰的数量在减少，再根据第二句可知主要介绍了金鹰灭绝的原因，故选C。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It is hoped that golden eagles may finally return to the north of England, and if all goes well, numbers should grow steadily.可知作者对于这个金鹰项目是充满希望的，所以D正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。‎ 本题第三小题考查第5段的主旨大意，而本段共三句话，第一句介绍了濒临灭绝的现象，第二三句则着重介绍灭绝的原因，因此本段的主旨大意是介绍金鹰灭绝的原因，因此C正确。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 This summer, I, along with several other international students, traveled to the region of Berounka and found a lovely camping place beside the river. At night, I shared a tent with three girls from Brazil, the United States, and Belgium. 16． I didn't know what to bring, just my sleeping bag and some warm clothes. And with the light of the campfire burning all night, I was ‎ unable to sleep until 1 o'clock.‎ Later that morning, when we were all on the raft and ready to leave, I was told to sit in the middle because I'd never used a paddle before. 17．Once we set off, my US friend showed me how to use a paddle. I found it wasn't so hard—it just made my arms really tired. I listened carefully to what my friends were saying, at the same time looking around at the beautiful scenery. 18． Suddenly, the raft turned over. and we all fell into the water. My friends managed to reach the other side of the river quickly, but they couldn't catch me. I felt panicked but wanted to get out of the water as soon as I could.19．.‎ At last, I finally made it to a rock near the riverbank. I was so delighted and asked my friends to take a photo of me.20．From then on, I tried rafting almost every summer. My experience taught me that we should try new things and get to know new people, even if it means facing danger.‎ A．I'd never camped outside before.‎ B．I heard my friends cheering me up loudly.‎ C．I shared what I brought with my three roommates.‎ D．So I grasped my paddle and swam stoutly to my friends.‎ E. I held on tightly to my paddle, not daring to move one bit.‎ F. I had fallen into the river, but I fell in love with this sport too.‎ G. Tree-filled mountains, the clear blue sky, and wooden cottages surrounded me.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． A ‎ ‎17． E ‎ ‎18． G ‎ ‎19． D ‎ ‎20． F ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了今年夏天作者与几名国际学生一起去Berounka旅游，晚上作者与三个女孩分享同一个帐篷，这是作者第一次在野外宿营。第二天早上，她们划着木筏离开，木筏中途翻了，尽管作者感到恐慌，还是成功地游上了岸。这次经验告诉作者，即使面临着危险，我们也应该尝试新事物，结识新人。‎ ‎16．由第一段“I didn't know what to bring, just my sleeping bag and some warm clothes.”可知，我不知道带什么，只有睡袋和一些御寒的衣服。所以本句与小题1句意为因果关系。故A选项“我以前从没在外面露营过 ”符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ ‎17．由第二段“Later that morning, when we were all on the raft and ready to leave, I was told to sit in the middle because I'd never used a paddle before”可知，那天早上晚些时候，当我们都在木筏上准备离开时，我被告诉坐在中心的位置，因为我以前从未使用过船桨。所以小题2要叙述当时作者拿着船桨时的动作。故E选项“我紧紧抓住船桨，不敢动一点 ”符合题意。故E选项切题。‎ ‎18．由第二段“I listened carefully to what my friends were saying, at the same time looking around at the beautiful scenery ”可知，我认真地听着我的朋友们在说什么，同时环顾四周美丽的风景。所以小题3要叙述周围美丽的风景。故G选线“我周围是满是树木的群山、晴朗的蓝天和木制的小屋”符合句意。故G选项切题。‎ ‎19．由第二段“I felt panicked but wanted to get out of the water as soon as I could ”可知，我感到恐慌，但我想尽快离开水面。所以本句与小题4为承接关系来说明作者下一步做了什么。故D选项“于是我抓住我的船桨，坚定地向我的朋友们游过去 ”符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎20．由第三段“I was so delighted and asked my friends to take a photo of me.____5____From then on, I tried rafting almost every summer ”可知，我很高兴，请朋友们给我拍了张照片, 从那时起，我几乎每年夏天都尝试木筏漂流。所以小题5要要起到承上启下的作用。既要说明上文虽然掉到河里，但很高兴，又为下文乎每年夏天都尝试木筏漂流做好了铺垫。故F选项“我掉进河里了，但我也爱上了这项运动”符合句意。故F选项切题。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决七选五题型重要的方法之一。文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also 等）。‎ 由第二段“I felt panicked but wanted to get out of the water as soon as I could ”可知，我感到恐慌，但我想尽快离开水面。再结合D选项中的so, 判断出小题4与本句为承接关系来说明作者下一步做了什么。故D选项“于是我抓住我的船桨，坚定地向我的朋友们游过去 ”符合句意。故小题4的正确选项为D。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Brandon and Derek's mother, Beth Lash, shared a Facebook video on Dec. 25, 2017. It captured the moment when Brandon ______ his card out loud. On Brandon Lash's 24th birthday, his little brother, Derek, ______ him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger ______.‎ ‎“I have always _______you," Brandon reads from the front of the card,_______ by his brother.‎ ‎"I love spending time with you... I'm so ______ I have you for my brother. You have always been there for me, even though I get on your nerves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart," Brandon continues, opening up the ______‎ ‎"And now you will have my ______, too. We are a ______ match," Brandon reads, ______ the card to the floor and breaking down into_____‎ Brandon has kidney disease and is currently in chronic(慢性的) failure and has extremely low kidney function. He receives _______three times a week, and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list. Unfortunately, his parents are not a match, but________his brother is.‎ ‎“I can’t believe Derek would _______so much all this for me,” Brandon tells the publication. “He's giving me a________to have a healthy life again. I ______ can't believe it's happening.”‎ ‎“I________seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again,” Derek adds. "Not only was it the _______thing to do, but the only thing to do. He's my brother... We didn't know _______he could be on the transplant list, and I knew I just wanted my_______ brother back."‎ ‎21．A．read B．sang C．called D．shouted ‎22．A．provided B．issued C．presented D．supplied ‎23．A．claim B．award C．smile D．surprise ‎24．A．taken charge of B．looked up to C．got hold of D．lived up to ‎25．A．signed B．drawn C．written D．described ‎26．A．thankful B．satisfied C．awkward D．confused ‎27．A．paper B．card C．book D．cover ‎28．A．nerves B．eyes C．kidney D．heart ‎29．A．perfect B．possible C．equal D．friendly ‎30．A．losing B．dropping C．throwing D．blowing ‎31．A．screams B．worries C．laughs D．tears ‎32．A．treatments B．experiments C．directions D．observations ‎33．A．finally B．possibly C．luckily D．exactly ‎34．A．advise B．experience C．allow D．sacrifice ‎35．A．chance B．fortune C．accident D．occasion ‎36．A．always B．already C．forever D．still ‎37．A．regretted B．minded C．hated D．opposed ‎38．A．fair B．right C．normal D．real ‎39．A．when B．how long C．how much D．while ‎40．A．lovely B．brave C．honest D．healthy ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． A ‎ ‎22． C ‎ ‎23． D ‎ ‎24． B ‎ ‎25． C ‎ ‎26． A ‎ ‎27． B ‎ ‎28． C ‎ ‎29． A ‎ ‎30． B ‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎32． A ‎ ‎33． C ‎ ‎34． D ‎ ‎35． A ‎ ‎36． D ‎ ‎37． C ‎ ‎38． B ‎ ‎39． A ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Brandon患有肾脏疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24岁生日的时候决定捐肾给他。‎ ‎21．考查动词词义辨析。A. read读；B. sang唱；C. called打电话；D. shouted大喊。根据文章第二段Brandon reads from the front of the card可知，Brandon大声读出卡片的内容。故选A。‎ ‎22．考查动词词义辨析。A. provided提供；B. issued发行；C. presented赠送； D. supplied提供。短语present sb. with sth.赠送某人某物。句意：在Brandon24岁生日时，他的小弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片。故选C。‎ ‎23．考查动词词义辨析。A. claim宣称；B. award授予；C. smile微笑；D. surprise意外之事。根据下文I can’t believe Derek would ___14___so much all this for me,可知，Brandon没有想到弟弟会为他捐肾，这是一件意料之外的事情。故选D。‎ ‎24．考查动词短语词义辨析。A. taken charge of负责，掌管；B. looked up to尊敬；C. got hold of抓住；D. lived up to不辜负。根据下文You have always been there for me, even though I get on your nerves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart可知他弟弟很尊敬他。句意：我一直很尊敬你。故选B。‎ ‎25．考查动词词义辨析。A. signed签名；B. drawn画；C. written写；D. described描绘。根据上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟写的。故选C。‎ ‎26．考查形容词词义辨析。A. thankful感激的；B. satisfied满意的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据上下文可知，我非常感激有你这样的哥哥。故选A。‎ ‎27．考查名词词义辨析。A. paper纸；B. card卡片；C. book书；D. cover封面。根据上文Brandon reads from the front of the card,提示可以直接得出答案。句意：Brandon打开卡片继续读。故选B。‎ ‎28．考查名词词义辨析。A. nerves神经；B. eves眼睛；C. kidney肾；D. heart心脏。根据后文Brandon has kidney receives ___12___three times a week,提示可以直接得出答案，句意：弟弟会为哥哥捐肾。故选C。‎ ‎29．考查形容词词义辨析。A. perfect完美的；B. possible 可能的；C. equal平等的；D. ‎ friendly友好的。根据上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。故选A。‎ ‎30．考查动词词义辨析。A. losing失去；B. dropping掉下来；C. throwing扔；D. blowing吹。根据上下文，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来。故选B。‎ ‎31．考查动词词义辨析。A. screams尖叫；B. worries担心；C. laughs笑；D. tears泪水。根据上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来。‎ ‎32．考查名词词义辨析。A. treatments治疗；B. experiments实验；C. directions说明；D. observations观察。根据前句and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list.可知，Brandon每周3次接受肾治疗。故选A。‎ ‎33．考查副词词义辨析。A. finally最终；B. possibly可能地；C. luckily幸运地；D. exactly确切地。根据前句Unfortunately, his parents are not a match,可知，幸运的是，弟弟和他配型一致。故选C。‎ ‎34．考查动词词义辨析。A. advise建议；B. experience经历；C. allow允许；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据后句He’s giving me a ___15___to have a healthy life again.可知，Brandon不相信弟弟会为我做出这样的牺牲——为我捐肾。故选D。‎ ‎35．考查名词词义辨析。A. chance机会；B. fortune幸运；C. accident事故；D. occasion场合。根据上下文可知，他给了我再次拥有健康生活的机会。故选A。‎ ‎36．考查副词词义辨析。A. always总是；B. already已经；C. forever永远；D. still仍然。根据前句I can’t believe Derek would ___14___so much all this for me,可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟会为我捐肾。故选D。‎ ‎37．考查动词词义辨析。A. regretted后悔；B. minded介意；C. hated厌恶；D. opposed反对。根据语境可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病。故选C。‎ ‎38．考查形容词词义辨析。A. fair公平的；B. right正确的；C. normal正常的；D. real真正的。根据语境可知，Derek认为捐肾给哥哥不仅是正确的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情。故选B。‎ ‎39．考查副词词义辨析。A. when什么时候；B. how long多长；C. how much多少；D. while当……时候。根据语境可知，我们不知道还要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名单上。故选A。‎ ‎40．考查形容词词义辨析。A. lovely可爱的；B. brave勇敢的；C. honest诚实的；D. healthy健康的。根据上下文及语境可知，Derek就想让健康的哥哥回来。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 解答完形填空的技巧：‎ ‎1、找出词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；如第2题考查短语present sb. with sth.赠送某人某物。如果同学对此固定搭配不了解就很难选择出正确的答案。‎ ‎2、结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第1题就是根据常识可知，卡片上的内容应该是大声读出来，因此用动词read。其它选择项都与常识不相符合。‎ ‎3、上下文对照，解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。‎ ‎4、词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密，利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。如小题7、8两题就是根据上下文原词再现得出答案的。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个）。‎ Self-confident people are admired 41．others and inspire confidence in others. They know that no matter what difficulties come their way, they have the ability42． (solve) them. Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light even when things aren't going so well, and they are typically43．(satisfy) with themselves. Wouldn't44．be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence? Guess what? You can.‎ Self-confidence can be learned, practiced and mastered-just like any45． skills. You can begin by changing your body language. Just the simple act of 46．(pull) your shoulders back gives others the47．(impress) that you are a confident person. Next, look at the person you are talking to—keeping eye contact 48．(show) confidence. Last, speak slowly. Research has proved that those who take time to speak slowly and49．(clear) feel more self-confident. The added bonus is that they will actually be able to understand 50．you are saying.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41． by ‎ ‎42． to solve ‎ ‎43． satisfied ‎ ‎44． it ‎ ‎45． other ‎ ‎46． pulling ‎ ‎47． impression ‎ ‎48． shows ‎ ‎49． clearly ‎ ‎50． what ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章主要讲述了自信的人受到人们敬佩。通过肢体语言以及说话的语速可以给人以自信。‎ ‎41．考查介词。句意：自信的人是受人敬仰的。在被动语态中，由…敬佩，使用介词by。根据题意，故填by。‎ ‎42．考查动词不定式作定语。句意：他们知道无论遇到什么困难，他们都有能力解决。动词不定式作定语修饰名词ability，解决问题的能力。根据题意，故填to solve。‎ ‎43．考查形容词。句意：他们通常也会对自己感到满意。be satisfied with对…满意。根据题意，故填satisfied。‎ ‎44．考查代词。句意：这种自信是不是让人很惊奇。it做形式主语，动词不定式to have this kind of self-confidence做真正主语。根据题意，故填it。‎ ‎45．考查不定代词。句意：自信是可以学习，练习并且掌握的，就像其他的技能一样。any other任何其他的。根据题意，故填other。‎ ‎46．考查动名词。句意：简单的把肩膀往后拉的动作给别人的印象就是你是一个自信的人。介词of后应使用动名词。根据题意，故填pulling。‎ ‎47．考查名词。句意：简单的把肩膀往后拉的动作给别人的印象就是你是一个自信的人。同位语从句“that you are a confident person”为名词impression解释内容。根据题意，故填impression。‎ ‎48．考查谓语动词。句意：与你说话的人保持目光接触这表现了自信。动名词做主语谓语动词应使用单数形式。根据题意，故填shows。‎ ‎49．考查副词。句意：研究表明说话缓慢并且清楚的人更加有自信。副词修饰动词speak。根据题意，故填clearly。‎ ‎50．考查宾语从句。句意：额外的好处是，他们会明白你在说什么。understand后引导宾语从句，what在从句中做宾语。根据题意，故填what。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ The Spring Festival is approaching and many students want to go travelling. But I had made up my mind not to go anywhere. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, as senior three student, I have to work hardly to be admitted to my dream university. What’s more, I’d like to do some houseworks so that my parents can have a better rest. Meanwhile, during every holiday, there are so much tourists in almost every scenic spot that it is difficult to admire for the beautiful scenery and enjoy myself. Beside, there is a long holiday waits for me after the Gaokao. And they can travel anywhere I like then.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者阐述了春节期间不去旅游的原因。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处。考查现在完成时。句意: 但是我已经决定不去任何地方了。分析句子可知，本句应为现在完成时。故had →have.‎ 第二处。考查增加词。句意：首先，作为一名高三学生，我必须努力学习才能进入我梦想中的大学。student为可数名词，被senior修饰且senior首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。a 表示泛指。故as后加a.‎ 第三处。考查副词。句意: 首先，作为一名高三学生，我必须努力学习才能进入我梦想中的大学。work hard是“努力学习”，其中hard“努力地”为副词修饰work,而hardly也为副词但汉语意思是“几乎不”。不符合句意。故hardly→ hard 第四处。考查名词复数。句意: ‎ 更重要的是，我想做些家务，这样我父母就可以好好休息了。housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故houseworks→ housework。‎ 第五处。考查形容词。句意: 更重要的是，我想做些家务，这样我父母就可以好好休息了。分析句子可知，本句句意没有比较级的意思，所以要用形容词原级。故better →good.‎ 第六处。考查形容词。句意: 与此同时，每到假期，几乎每个景点都有如此多的游客以至于很难欣赏美丽的风景使自己玩的尽兴。many修饰名词复数tourists。而much修饰不可数名词。故much →many.‎ 第七处。考查删除多余词。句意：与此同时，每到假期，几乎每个景点都有如此多的游客以至于很难欣赏美丽的风景使自己玩的尽兴。admire为及物动词后直接接名词作宾语。故去掉for.‎ 第八处。考查副词。句意：另外，高考后还有一个长长的假期等着我。besides“此外，况且”为副词, 通常置于句首。beside“在…旁边”为介词后接名词/代词/动名词作宾语。故Beside →Besides.‎ 第九处。考查现在分词。句意：另外，高考后还有一个长长的假期等着我。分析句子可知，holiday与wait在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词waiting。故waits →waiting.‎ 第十处。考查代词。句意: 我可以去我喜欢的任何地方旅行。分析句子可知，本句的主语是I，所以they改成I。故they →I.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动和完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。‎ 分析第九处的句子可知，holiday与wait在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词waiting。故waits →waiting.‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tom对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣，特意给你写信想了解一下。你根据以下提示给他回信：‎ ‎1．中国扫码支付的现状；‎ ‎2．扫码支付方法：在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app，扫描二维码；‎ ‎3．扫码支付的好处。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：扫码支付Scan to Pay；支付宝Alipay；微信WeChat；二维码QR code ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I am more than pleased to have received your letter, in which you expressed great interest in the widely-used Scan to Pay, the way people pay for their purchases in China.‎ As everyone can see, the Scan to Pay is gaining more and more popularity among people. Because of its convenience, people, whether young or old, are paying by using their mobile phones. What they have to do is enter the app of Alipay or WeChat, and scan the QR codes. The Scan to Pay is advantageous in that it saves us the trouble of carrying cash on ourselves. Moreover, it enables us to pay whenever and wherever we like.‎ ‎[am sure you will like it when you have tried it.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇应用文写作。你的美国网友对中国的扫码支付很感兴趣，想要了解，请你根据提示给他回信。书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面，不能有遗漏和省略。根据所给提示，注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词各项要点，就不难写出一篇好的文章。写作时注意选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采，同时注意时态的选择，尽量选择简洁的语言，灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。‎ ‎【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。同时作者使用了一些常高级句型：第一段是一个长句子，使用了短语more than pleased，in which引导的非限制性定语从句以及省略了that的定语从句；As everyone can see,...使用了as引导的定语从句；What they have to do is enter the app of Alipay or WeChat, and scan the QR codes.使用了what引导的主语从句以及不带to的不定式作表语；The Scan to Pay is advantageous ‎ in that it saves us the trouble of carrying cash on ourselves. 使用了in that引导的状语从句；Moreover, it enables us to pay whenever and wherever we like.使用了whenever和wherever引导的让步状语从句。最后一句使用了it作形式宾语以及when引导的宾语从句。‎