2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句--限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(32张PPT)

2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句--限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(32张PPT)

2019 届二轮复习 非限制性定语从句 与 限制性定语从句 Baby, won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI don't wanna say goodbye to youLove is one big illusion I should try to forgetbut there is something left in my head You're the one who set it up Now you're the one to make it stop I'm the one whose feeling lost right nowNow you want me to forget every little thing (that) you said but there is something left in my head I won't forget the way (that) you're kissing The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long But I'm not the man (whom) your heart is missing That's why you go away, I know That's Why You Go Away Complete the following lyrics 我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人 现在你要我忘却你所说的一切 我不会忘记你亲吻的方式 但我却不是你心中想念的人 What are the red words? You're the one who set it up. I'm the one whose feeling lost right now. Now you want me to forget every little thing (that) you said. I won't forget the way (that) you're kissing. But I'm not the man (whom) your heart is missing. Can you find the antecedent( 先行词 )? Can you find the relative words? who whose that that whom Can you find the attributive clause? 语法讲解 定语从句 （ the attributive clause ） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是 _______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________ 。 在复合句中， 修饰 _____ 或 ______ 的是定语从句 “ 先行词” “ 关系代词” “ 关系副词” 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 function ( 句子成分 ) 物 人 object （宾语） that who whom which that 物 人 whose attribute （定语） subject （主语） that who object （宾语） subject （主语） which that 关系词 指代 充当成分 关系 副词 where 地点 状语 when 时间 why 原因 非限制定语从句 Non-Defining Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 与 限制性定语从句 区别 1 ：从句与主句的关系 I like the girl who is making a pose. 修饰限制，译为“的”，不能去掉从句 I like the girl , who is making a pose. 补充说明，译成并列句，即使删去从句，主句意思不改变 He has a son who wants to be a singer . He wants to be a singer. 不能去掉 He has a son , who is an actor . 能去掉 We all admire the man who wears the white suit. 不能去掉 I admire the man , who wears a big smile. 能去掉 总结 1 ： 限制性定从 对主句起 _________ 作用，如去掉，意思 ______ 完整。 非限制性定从 对主句作 ___________ ， ______________ ，去掉后主句意思仍然完整。 修饰限制 不 补充说明 可以去掉 非限制性定语从句 与 限制性定语从句 区别 2 ：先行词的区别 This is the best novel that I have ever read. 先行词是名词或代词 The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting. The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad. 先行词也可以是句子 先行词是名词或代词 总结 2 ： 限制性定从 的先行词是 名词或代词 。 非限制性定从 先行词可以 是 名词或代词， 也可以是前面整个 句子 。 区别 3 ：引导词的区别 I like the school, that is named Dongyuan High School. My mother is the woman, that is good at cooking. × × which who I had told my boss the reason, for which I was late again. 先行词指原因 总结 3: 引导词的区别 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词 why 和关系代词 that 。 要用 for which 代替 why. Sum up: I like the girl, who is making a pose. He has a son, who is an actor. I admire the man , who wears a big smile. The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting. The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad. I like the school, which is named Dongyuan High School. My mother is the woman, who is good at cooking. I had told my boss the reason, for which I was late again. 非限制性定语从句中的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that which, that whose, of which where when why 关系代词 关系副词 × × The Differences 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 意义上 作用上 不用逗号 用逗号 去掉后句意不完整 去掉后，句意完整 修饰限制 只可修饰先行词 补充说明 可修饰先行词或主句 译为“ … 的” 可译为并列句 翻译时 关系词 作宾语时可以省略 不可省略且不能用 that , why 引导 Angry Birds Mistakes Correcting 1. Apples, that are good at people’s health, should be eaten every day. 2. The sun heats the earth which makes it possible to grow crops. ， which Choices Making 1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007 上海 ) A. which B. that C. where D. it 2. She will fly to Washington, _________ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D. / Blanks Filling 1. Charles Smith , _____ was my former teacher, retired last year. 2. After the war he went to the America, _______ he found a job. 3. He pretended not to know me, ______ I found quite strange. who which where 有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。 There is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei. 遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。 In the distant East, there is a river whose name is Yangtze River. 你说我像云，捉摸不定。 You said I was like a cloud ， which is hard to understand. Translate the lyrics into English