2018-2019学年内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

奋斗中学2018—2019年第一学期第一次月考试题 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.What is the woman doing?‎ A.Asking about the man’s plan.‎ B.Offering the man a job.‎ C.Introducing a company.‎ ‎2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A.A university. B. a lab. C. a physicist.‎ ‎3.What does the woman want to do?‎ A.Ask the man for advice.‎ B.Leave something for the man.‎ C.Talk with the man.‎ ‎4.Who is a musician?‎ A.The man’s daughter.‎ B.The man’s wife.‎ C.The man.‎ ‎5.What does the woman think of the man’s invention?‎ A.Surprising. B. Useful. C. Important.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Where are the speakers most probably?‎ A.In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. On the plane.‎ ‎7.How long will the woman stay in Shanghai this time?‎ A.Three weeks. B. Two weeks. C. One week.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What does the woman want the man to do for the party?‎ A.Prepare food. B. Record some music. C. Hire a band.‎ ‎9.When will the speakers meet again before the party?‎ A.This Monday. B. This Friday. C. Nest Tuesday.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What is the woman’s father?‎ A.A college teacher. B. A businessman. C. A doctor.‎ ‎11.What advice does the man give the woman?‎ A.Start drawing as early as possible.‎ B.Apply for an arts college.‎ C.Choose her major carefully.‎ ‎12.When will the woman talk with her parents?‎ A.Tonight. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Husband and wife.‎ B.Brother and sister.‎ C.Mother and son.‎ ‎14.Where is the man most probably?‎ A.At home. B. In Jack’s house. C. In his office.‎ ‎15.When did Jean come back from Washington?‎ A.Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning.‎ ‎16.How many people are going to the movies with the man?‎ A.Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What color was Joel’s car?‎ A.Red. B. White. C. Black.‎ ‎18.Where did Joel live?‎ A.In Bell. B. In Montebello. C. In Los Angeles.‎ ‎19.How long did it take Joel to pass his written test?‎ A.Six days. B. A month. C. Six weeks.‎ ‎20.How did Joel learn to drive in the end?‎ A.His uncle taught him.‎ B.His cousin taught him.‎ C.He taught himself.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Language Learning and Immersion programs Worldwide for Teens Language skills and inside knowledge about other cultures through immersion are becoming more and more important in the globalized world.‎ Accademia Europea di Firenze The Accademia Europea di Firenze is one of the main Italian language, culture, and music school in Italy. Our method allows students to learn and practice Italian language through their subjects of greatest interest, whether art, music, or culture.‎ Dates: Starts every Monday the year round except on holidays Contact: Isabel Berger, Accademia Europea di Firenze, Via Cavour,37.50129‎ Website: www.italianlanguageflorence.com Spanish Immersion Programs for Teens in Costa Rica & Peru Take your Spanish to the next level while experiencing Costa Rica's breathtaking biodiversity (生物多样化) or the cultural tapestry (织棉) of Peru. GLA integrates (使融入) Spanish language learning into many aspects of the program, providing students opportunities to take away more of the culture, and also leave more behind.[‎ Dates: Summer (June, July, August); spring break Contact: Global Leadership Adventures, 10509 San Diego Mission Road, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92108‎ Website: www.experiencegla.com Homestay French Summer School Program in Cannes, France If you are looking to learn French, then there is no better option than a language homestay ‎ learning program in France. Live like a local with a French family, learn French and culture, have fun, make new friends, and get a head start on your academic (学院的) /university year !‎ Dates: Summer (June, July, August)‎ Contact: Passeport pour les langues—French Summer Classes Website: www.frenchsummerclasses.com Mandarin & Cultural Immersion Programs for Teens in China Take your Mandarin to the next level while experiencing China's two worlds: one rural and traditional, the other fast-paced and urban. GLA weaves Chinese cultural immersion with language learning and adventure to provide students with a deeper, more meaningful experience.‎ Dates: Summer (June, July, August)‎ Contact: Global Leadership Adventures, 10509 San Diego Mission Road, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92108‎ Website: www.experiencegla.com ‎1. What will impress a student the most in Costa Rica?‎ A. Culture. B. History.‎ C. Biodiversity. D. People.‎ ‎2. What does Mandarin & Cultural Immersion Programs for Teens in China focus on?‎ A. Making friends with the local people.‎ B. Learning different dialects of the Chinese language.‎ C. Learning Chinese history.‎ D. Having a deep experience of China.‎ ‎3. Which website is most suitable for a student who wants to learn a foreign language through art?‎ A. www. italianlanguageflorence.com B. www. experiencegla.com C. www. frenchsummerclasses.com D. www. Spanishsummerclasses.com ‎4. A student who wants to learn a foreign language in his spring break will probably join in _____.‎ A. Accademia Europea di Firenze B. Spanish Immersion Programs for Teens in Costa Rica & Peru C. Homestay French Summer School Program in Cannes, France D. Mandarin &Cultural Immersion Programs for Teens in China ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇学习语言的广告。面向青少年的语言学习和浸入式课程在全球化的世界里，语言技能和通过沉浸式学习的内部知识变得越来越重要。文章向你推荐了几种课程。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Spanish Immersion Programs for Teens in Costa Rica & Peru中Take your Spanish to the next level while experiencing Costa Rica's breathtaking biodiversity (生物多样化) or the cultural tapestry (织棉) of Peru.可知，在Costa Rica Biodiversity给一个学生留下的印象最深刻。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Mandarin & Cultural Immersion Programs for Teens in China中 Take your Mandarin to the next level while experiencing China's two worlds: one rural and traditional, the other fast-paced and urban.可知，在中国，针对青少年的汉语和文化浸入式课程是有丰富的中国经验。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Accademia Europea di Firenze中---Our method allows students to learn and practice Italian language through their subjects of greatest interest, whether art, music, or culture.‎ Website: www.italianlanguageflorence.com由此可知，www. italianlanguageflorence.com网站最适合那些想通过艺术学习外语的学生。故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Spanish Immersion Programs for Teens in Costa Rica & Peru中的GLA integrates (使融入) Spanish language learning into many aspects of the program, providing students opportunities to take away more of the culture, and also leave more behind.Dates: Summer (June, July, August); spring break由此可知，一个想在春假期间学习一门外语的学生可能会参加在哥斯达黎加和秘鲁参加的西班牙浸入式课程。故选B。‎ B Do you intend to study at an American university? It takes a long time to get accepted at most American schools, perhaps as much as a year. That’s why you should start choosing a school as soon as possible. It’s a good idea to apply to several different institutions, so that you’ll have a better ‎ chance of acceptance at one. You should start looking for information now, because the more information you have about each college, the better choice you can make.‎ There are two good ways to get information you need. One is a general reference (参考) book, called Guide to American Colleges and Universities. The other good source of information is the catalogue (目录) published by each school.‎ You can study the general guide in almost any American library. This book has many useful statistics, such as the number of students, the average test scores for people accepted to the school, the number of books in the library, and the number of teachers. You can also find the address of each school in this book.‎ Although the general guidebook has helpful information, some of the facts may be out-of-date. For example, many schools raise their tuition every year. Since you’ll need to know what your education will cost, out-of-date information will not be good enough. Also, schools sometimes change their requirements for entrance. To be sure that you are getting present information, write to the university and ask for its catalogue. The catalogue has more detailed information. For example, the catalogue can tell you if there is a special foreign student advisor, what kind of courses are offered, and what kind of housing is available. Some universities have dormitories, but at others you have to find your own place to live.‎ With all of this information, you should be able to pick out several good schools.‎ ‎5. Where can you probably find the information about a school?‎ A. From a reference book. B. From any library in the world.‎ C. From a textbook of the school. D. From the lists of schools.‎ ‎6. Which of the following information will be included in a general guidebook?‎ A. The location of a school. B. The cost of living abroad.‎ C. Students’ activities at school. D. The list of library books.‎ ‎7. How can you get the newest information of a school?‎ A. By reading guidebooks. B. By visiting its website.‎ C. By asking a student advisor. D. By writing to the school.‎ ‎8. Who may find this passage most useful?‎ A. An English teacher in Japan. B. A high school student in China.‎ C. A university student in America. D. A school headmaster in Britain.‎ ‎【答案】5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。你打算在美国大学学习吗？你现在应该开始寻找信息，因为你对每一所大学的信息越多，你就能做出更好的选择。文章向你推荐了两种很好的方法来帮助你获取你需要的信息。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段There are two good ways to get information you need. One is a general reference (参考) book, called Guide to American Colleges and Universities. The other good source of information is the catalogue (目录) published by each school.可知，从一本参考书中可以找到关于学校的信息。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中You can study the general guide in almost any American library. ---You can also find the address of each school in this book.由此可知，“一所学校的坐落位置”将包含在一般的旅行指南中。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中To be sure that you are getting present information, write to the university and ask for its catalogue.可知，通过给学校写信你能得到学校的最新信息。故选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Do you intend to study at an American university? It takes a long time to get accepted at most American schools, perhaps as much as a year. That’s why you should start choosing a school as soon as possible.可知，“中国的一名高中生”会发现这篇文章最有用。故选B。‎ C Have you ever wished you could see in the dark as well as an animal? In action movies, we often see characters wearing special glasses that reveal（显示）things that can't be seen in darkness. Everything looks green, but we can see the shapes and outlines clearly. As a matter of fact, this is somewhat similar to the way animals' night vision (视力) works.‎ You may have noticed eyeshine in pictures of animals, or seen it for yourself when light hits an animal's eyes. Dogs, cats, and many other animals have tissue (组织) called the tapetum lucidum（光神经纤维层） in each eye. The purpose of this tissue is reflect (反射) light deeper into the eye.‎ ‎ For many animals, it leads to their excellent night vision, and it helps them hunt.‎ Different types of animals have different colors of eyeshine. The light reflecting back from the eyes of dogs and cat is likely to be yellow. Rats and birds usually have eyes that shine red. Other animals’ eyes may reflect white, yellow, green, or pink light. In each case, the color is related to the type of cells that make up the tapetum lucidum, as well as the chemicals inside the cells.‎ Eyeshine has the function of improving animals' night vision, but humans have found other uses for it. For example, when people are searching for certain types of animals, their eyeshine may be helpful in recognizing or discovering them. Also, eyeshine has inspired humans to invent substance (物质) that reflect light at night. Strips containing this substance are used to warn us of safety risks such as raised parts of roads. Even though humans cannot see so well at night, we have still found ways to benefit from this amazing animal feature.‎ ‎9. How does the tapetum lucidum help animals' night vision?‎ A. It sends out light in the dark. B. It makes everything appear green.‎ C. It reflects light back into the eyes. D. It enables them to see colors at night.‎ ‎10. How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 3?‎ A. By providing reasons. B. By giving examples.‎ C. By following space order. D. By doing experiments.‎ ‎11. What can we learn about scientists' research on eyeshine?‎ A. They've put it to practical uses.‎ B. They're using it to protect some animals.‎ C. They're trying to include more animal types.‎ D. They've invented special glasses based on it.‎ ‎12. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. How humans' night vision works. B. Different colors of animals' eyes.‎ C. How animals see in the dark. D. Eyeshine and its benefits.‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是Eyeshine和它的好处。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Dogs, cats, and many other animals have tissue (组织) called the tapetum lucidum（光神经纤维层） in each eye. The purpose of this tissue is reflect (反射) light deeper into the eye. For many animals, it leads to their excellent night vision, and it helps them hunt.可知，它反射光线回到眼睛来帮助动物的夜间视力。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Different types of animals have different colors of eyeshine. The light reflecting back from the eyes of dogs and cat is likely to be yellow. Rats and birds usually have eyes that shine red. Other animals’ eyes may reflect white, yellow, green, or pink light. 可知，作者主要是通过举例子来发展第3段的。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中eyeshine has inspired humans to invent substance (物质) that reflect light at night. Strips containing this substance are used to warn us of safety risks such as raised parts of roads.可知，我们能从科学家对眼睛的研究中了解到他们已经把它放在实际用途上。故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句You may have noticed eyeshine in pictures of animals, or seen it for yourself when light hits an animal's eyes.第三段第一句Different types of animals have different colors of eyeshine.和第四段第一句Eyeshine has the function of improving animals' night vision, but humans have found other uses for it.可知，本文讲述的是Eyeshine和它的好处。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第二段第一句You may have noticed eyeshine in pictures of animals, or seen it for yourself when light hits an animal's eyes.第三段第一句Different types of animals have different colors of eyeshine.和第四段第一句Eyeshine has the function of improving animals' night vision, but humans have found other uses for it.可知，本文讲述的是Eyeshine和它的好处。故选D。‎ D In Scotland, 600,000 tonnes of food are thrown away every year. This amount of food, which could as feed about 1.2 billion poor people, is almost a third of household (家庭) waste. And food waste isn't just a big problem in Scotland.‎ Money time, and resources (资源) are often wasted by throwing away good food. It also causes very harmful greenhouse gas, which is perilous to the planet.‎ In the production stage, some foods do not enter the food chain for many reasons. Supermarkets usually care about the quality of food from farms. They often refuse strange-looking and unusually sized produce. However, they seem to forget that it is almost impossible to grow the perfect produce. Food waste at the consumption (消费) stage includes food going out of date and leftovers (剩饭) because of too much food. In households, even mostly fresh fruit and vegetables are thrown away.‎ In order to reduce food waste, here is what we can do:‎ Understanding the terms “use by” and “best before” dates. “Use by” dates are there for your safety. It is dangerous to eat food after the use-by date and doing so risks your health. “Best before” dates tell you how long the food will be at its best quality. Once the food passes the date, it isn't necessarily bad, but you should still check, just to be sure.‎ Every time you go shopping and you bring back new food, put them at the back of your fridge and bring the food that will expire (到期) soon closer to the front. That way, you know what needs to be eaten first.‎ If you have any food that will expire soon, give it to charity if you aren't going to eat it. They will really appreciate the food you have given.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Valuable. B. Dangerous.‎ C. Different. D. Unnecessary.‎ ‎14. What should people do to reduce food waste according to the text?‎ A. Pick usually sized produce.‎ B. Improve the quality of farm produce.‎ C. Order produce directly from farmers.‎ D. Avoid buying too much food at a time.‎ ‎15. What advice does the author offer to people?‎ A. Buy food that will expire soon to reduce waste.‎ B. Throw away food that passes the best-before date.‎ C. Place food carefully according to its expiry date.‎ D. Give food that has passed its use-by date to charity.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何减少食物浪费。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段Money time, and resources (资源) are often wasted by throwing away good food. It also causes very harmful greenhouse gas, which is perilous to the planet. 金钱的时间和资源常常通过扔掉好食物被浪费掉。它还会造成非常有害的温室气体，这对地球来说是危险的。由此可知划线词的意思是“危险的”，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Food waste at the consumption (消费) stage includes food going out of date and leftovers (剩饭) because of too much food.可知，为了减少食物浪费，一次避免买太多的食物。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据In order to reduce food waste, here is what we can do:Every time you go shopping and you bring back new food, put them at the back of your fridge and bring the food that will expire (到期) soon closer to the front.可知，作者建议根据过期日期仔细放置食物。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Should schools allow Halloween celebrations?‎ Halloween is one of the most celebrated holidays in the United States. ___16___ Many schools also celebrate the holiday by having kids dress up in costumes, take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities relating to Halloween. On October 31, the halls of schools across the country will be filled with princes, princesses, and superheroes. In addition to costumes, school ‎ Halloween celebrations often include classroom parties and trick-or-treating.‎ ‎___17___ They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity.‎ ‎___18___ Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time-consuming (费时的) and take away class time. They also point out that kids who can't afford costumes or who don't celebrate Halloween for cultural reasons feel left out. For example, Seth Boyden Elementary School in Maplewood, New Jersey, canceled（取消）its Halloween celebration last year. Officials at the school said that in the past, many students stayed home on that day.‎ ‎___19___ Bree Picower, a Professor of Early and Elementary Education at Montclair State, said, “Maplewood is a wonderful example of a school being responsive to society. Many schools plan to learn from it. Schools are places where students should feel included.”‎ Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy. Some said that the new no-Halloween policy was a welcome change. ____20____‎ A. It brings a lot of safety problems.‎ B. Experts say Maplewood is not alone.‎ C. Many people dislike these costumes.‎ D. Each year there're millions of Americans celebrations the holiday.‎ E. But more and more schools have canceled（取消）Halloween celebrations in recent years.‎ F. Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day.‎ G. And others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. F ‎ ‎18. E 19. B ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。学校应该允许万圣节庆祝吗？文章就这一话题展开了讨论。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“万圣节是美国最著名的节日之一。”再根据下文提示“许多学校也庆祝这个节日，让孩子们穿上服装，参加服装表演，参加各种与万圣节有关的活动。”承接上下文，D项 Each ‎ year there're millions of Americans celebrations the holiday.（每年都有成千上万的美国人庆祝这个节日。）切题。下文中的they指代该项中的Many teachers, parents, and students。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文提示“他们还说，穿着服装可以让孩子们表达自己，展示他们的创造力。”承接下文，F项Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day.（许多老师、家长和学生把这些庆祝活动看作是学校生活的一个有趣的休息。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文提示“许多学校的官员说，庆祝活动太浪费时间，占用了上课时间。”承接下文，E. But more and more schools have canceled（取消）Halloween celebrations in recent years.（但近年来，越来越多的学校取消了万圣节的庆祝活动。）切题。该项中的but将上下文连在一起，故答案为E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文提示“蒙特克莱尔州立大学的早期和小学教育教授Bree Picower说：“Maplewood是学校对社会做出反应的一个很好的例子。许多学校计划从中学习。学校是学生应该感到被包含的地方。””承接下文，B项 Experts say Maplewood is not alone.（专家说，Maplewood并不孤单。）切题。关键词Maplewood，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“一些人说，新的无万圣节政策是一个受欢迎的改变。”承接上文，G项 And others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.（还有一些人说，他们的孩子现在不被允许在学校庆祝万圣节是不公平的。）切题。固定结构：some---others---，“一些---，另一些”，故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】做七选五时，“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。本题第2小题，空格后：They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity. 该句中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？ “代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”结果在选项中发现此处的they指的就是F项中的Many teachers, parents, and students。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Have you ever flown on an airplane? Before you left, you___21___everything you would need for your ___22___ in a suitcase. Most suitcases that travel on an airplane have to be ___23___ in special areas away from the passengers. It helps keep the plane ___24___. This also frees up more room for passengers and makes them more___25___.‎ While you were flying in the airplane, you might have had ___26___looking out of the window or listening to music. Your suitcases, though, didn’t get the same___27___. Where had they gone? Most airports have baggage handling(处理) systems that___28___your baggage during your trip.‎ The systems differ from airport to airport, but baggage handlers have three___29___jobs. First, they move your baggage from the check-in area to the ___30___ you’ll be catching. Then your baggage ___31___ sit with all the other passengers’ baggage in certain areas of your airplane. Second, if you have to ___32___ airplanes somewhere during your trip, your baggage will be moved to the new airplane you are going to ___33___ . Finally, they will move your baggage from the airplane to a ___34___ area at your final destination.‎ Of course, the systems must make sure baggage travels to the ___35___ airplanes. Even so, mistakes happen every day. Sometimes, baggage may ___36___ their airplane. When this happens, they may be found ___37___ and sent on the next available airplane. Some baggage, though, gets ___38___ for longer periods of time and may end up in off-site storage facilities(异地仓储设施点). Baggage that can never be ___39___ to their owners may be given away to charity ___40___ they can be sold at special auctions(拍卖会).‎ ‎21. A. discovered B. rewrote C. packed D. forgot ‎22. A. village B. house C. visit D. trip ‎23. A. repaired B. stored C. shared D. cleaned ‎24. A. organized B. heavy C. fixed D. safe ‎25. A. comfortable B. confident C. beautiful D. careful ‎26. A. patience B. courage C. money D. fun ‎27. A. experiment B. knowledge C. treatment D. education ‎28. A. break away from B. catch up with C. take care of D. make use of ‎29. A. well-paid B. main C. interesting D. easy ‎30. A. airplane B. train C. boat D. bus ‎31. A. still B. never C. nearly D. usually ‎32. A. choose B. change C. control D. stop ‎33. A. order B. save C. take D. see ‎34. A. collection B. rest C. dining D. picnic ‎35. A. slow B. small C. quiet D. right ‎36. A. destroy B. miss C. follow D. meet ‎37. A. suddenly B. strangely C. quickly D. clearly ‎38. A. prepared B. broken C. washed D. lost ‎39. A. returned B. introduced C. lent D. added ‎40. A. but B. or C. so D. if ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们乘坐飞机时其行李箱的运送方式。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. discovered发现；B. rewrote重写；C. packed打包； D. forgot忘记。由文章首句可知，这里是 说坐飞机的经历。你在出发前会将 “旅行(trip) ”需要的东.西都“打包 (packed) ”。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. village村子；B. house房子；C. visit访问；D. trip旅行。由文章首句可知，这里是 说坐飞机的经历。你在出发前会将 “旅行(trip) ”需要的东.西都“打包 (packed) ”。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. repaired准备；B. stored储存；C. shared分享；D. cleaned打扫。由下文的 your baggage …in certain areas of your airplane 多数行李箱都会随机“存放(stored) ” ‎ 在远离乘客的固定区域。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. organized安排有秩序的；B. heavy重的；C. fixed固定的；D. safe安全的。将行李箱存放在固定区域内会使 机舱内变得“整齐有序(organized) ”。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. comfortable舒适的；B. confident自信的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. careful细心的。由该空前的 This also frees up more room for passengers 可知”同时 会让乘客更加“舒适(comfortable) ”。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. money金钱； D. fun乐趣。由该空后的 looking out ‎9f the window or listening to music 可知，你 可能会望望窗外或是听听音乐，享受 旅行的快乐，故填fun。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. experiment实验；B. knowledge知识；C. treatment 对待；D. education教育。由上文的 Most suitcases …in special areas away from the passengers 可知，你的行李箱并不会享受同样的 “待遇(treatment) ”。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. break away from脱离；B. catch up with 赶上； C. take care of 照顾；D. make use of利用。由该空前的 baggage handling systems可知，机场的行李处理系统 会专门负责安置你的行李，故填take care of。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. well-paid收入高的；B. main主要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. easy容易的。由该段中的First,Seeond和 Finally等相关信息可知，机场的行李 处理系统有三项“主要(main) ”工作。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。由上下文内容可知，这里是说乘 坐“飞机(airplane ) ”。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. still仍然；B. never 从来没有；C. nearly几乎； D. usually通常。你的行李箱“通常(usuaUy) ”会和其他乘客的行李箱一同放置在机舱内的固定区域。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. choose选择；B. change改变；C. control控制； D. stop停止。由该句中的your baggage . will be moved to the new airplane知，这里是说:如果你在途要“转机 (change airplanes) ”的话，你的行李箱 也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take) ”的 飞机。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. order命令；B. save挽救；C. take拿走；D. see看见。由该句中的your baggage . will be moved to the new airplane知，这里是说:如果你在途要“转机 (change airplanes) ”的话，你的行李箱 也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take) ”的 飞机。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. collection收集；B. rest休息；C. dining吃饭；D. picnic野餐。由该空后的 final destination 可 知，你的行李箱最终会被转移至目的 地的行李“收集(collection) ”站。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. slow慢的；B. small小的；C. quiet 安静的；D. right正确的。由该空后的 Even so,mistakes happen every day可知，这里是说：这 些系统必须确保行李箱上“对 (right) ”飞机。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. destroy毁掉；B. miss错过；C. follow跟随；D. meet遇见。由该空后的 When this happens,tlky ... the next available airplane 可 知，行李箱有时也会“错过(miss) ”它 们的飞机。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. suddenly突然地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. quickly 迅速地；D. clearly清楚地。它们可能“很快(quickly) ”会被找 到，然后搭乘下一班飞机。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. prepared准备；B. broken折断；C. washed洗；D. lost丢失。由该空后的 end up in off-site storage facilities可知，有些行李箱“遗 失(lost) ”的时间会更久。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. returned归还；B. introduced介绍；C. lent借出； D. added增加。由该空后的 may be given away to charity可知，那些永远都无法“归 还(returned) ”给失主的行李箱可能 会被捐赠给慈善机构。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。由 charity 和 auctions 可知，此处 是一种选择关系，故填or。‎ ‎【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词，千万不能脱离开语境。本题第15小题，由该空后的 Even so,mistakes happen every day可知，这里是说：这 些系统必须确保行李箱上“对 (right) ”飞机。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. He lived ___41___ poor life with his mother. When in fourth grade, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class in the school. But his mother didn't have money ___42___ (buy) one for him. _____43_____(trouble) by it, Henry started thinking about ___44___ could be done.‎ One morning, it snowed ____45____ (heavy) and the cold wind blew hard. ___46___ (look) at the deep snow, Henry said to ___47___ (he), “It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.”‎ He ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his services to clear a path in front of his house. The offer was accepted. After ___48___ (complete) this work, he received a tip. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he earned enough to buy the book.‎ When school ___49___ (start), Henry was in his seat, the happiest boy in the class, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.‎ Henry was always one of the top students in his class. He knew no such word ___50___ “fail”. Having the will, he always found the way.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. to buy ‎ ‎43. troubled ‎ ‎44. what 45. heavily ‎ ‎46. Looking ‎ ‎47. himself ‎ ‎48. having completed/completing ‎ ‎49. started ‎ ‎50. As ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。Henry Bond的爸爸去世时他只有十岁，他和妈妈过着贫穷的生活。Henry 一直是班上最优秀的学生之一。他不知道“失败”这个词。有了决心，他总能找到出路。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：他和妈妈过着贫穷的生活。live a poor life“过着贫穷的生活”，故此处填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：但是他妈妈没有钱为他买一个。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to buy。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：被它困扰，亨利开始思考可以做些什么。句子主语Henry和trouble之间是被动关系，是过去分词做原因状语，故答案为Troubled。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：被它困扰，亨利开始思考可以做些什么。此处动词词组think about 后面是一个宾语从句，从句没有引导词，同时也缺少主语，结合句意，可知答案为what。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：一天早晨，天下了很大的雪，寒风刮得很厉害。此处snow是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为heavily。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查现在分词做时间状语。句意：看着深雪，亨利对自己说：“这是一种不给任何人好处的坏风。”句子主语Henry和look之间是主动关系，这里是现在分词做时间状语，故答案为Looking。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。say to oneself自言自语，故答案为himself。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查现在分词做时间状语。句子主语he和complete之间是主动关系，且complete的动作先于receive，句子用现在分词完成式或一般式做时间状语，故答案为having completed/completing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：当开始上课时，亨利坐在他的座位上，他是班上最快乐的男孩，准备用他的新书开始上课。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为started。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他不知道“失败”这个词。此处填介词as（作为）。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday, I spent one memorable afternoon with my little friend Tom, which was the child of my neighbors next door. When I reached home after school, I find Tom sitting on the stairs.‎ Know he had lost his key, and I invited him to my home. He started to do his homework. Meanwhile, I called her mother and told her what had happened. Soon Tom finished all his homework. Since it was still early, I decided play Chinese chess with him so that he wouldn't feel boring. Tom was very careful and he thought very hard before makes any move. Later, Tom's mother arrived and thanked me for taking care of her sons. Tom said he had an enjoyable afternoon. In fact, I also felt very happily.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。Tom是作者隔壁邻居的孩子。文章叙述了昨天作者和汤姆度过的一个难忘的下午。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定语从句引导词。此处Tom是先行词，指人，代入后面的定语从句中做主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把which改成who。‎ ‎2.考查时态。根据句子开头的Yesterday,可知句子用一般过过去时态，故把find改成found。‎ ‎3.考查现在分词。句意：知道他丢失了钥匙，所以我邀请他来到了我家。此处know和句子主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词做原因状语，故把Know改成Knowing。‎ ‎4.考查现在分词做状语。句意：句意：知道他丢失了钥匙，所以我邀请他来到了我家。此处是现在分词做原因状语，不是并列句，故把句中and去掉。‎ ‎5.考查形容词性物主代词。根据前面提到的人称he，可知此处把her改成his。‎ ‎6.考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故在play前加to。‎ ‎7.考查过去分词。句意：他不会感到厌烦。此处是“人”做主语，故把boring改成bored。‎ ‎8.考查动名词。此处before“在---之前”是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把makes改成making。‎ ‎9.考查名词的单复数。句意：后来汤姆的妈妈来了，并感谢我照顾她的儿子。结合句意可知名词用单数形式，故把sons改成son。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：事实上我也高兴。此处feel 是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把happily改成happy。‎ 第二节书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Sally想利用假期参加一些夏令营活动，写信征求你的意见。请结合自身经历，给她回一封邮件，告诉她参加夏令营的好处。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右 (开头和结合已给出，但不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sally,‎ I'm writing to tell you about my ideas about taking part in various camp activities.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sally I'm writing to tell you about my ideas about taking part in various camp activities.‎ In my opinion, it is beneficial for us. Take myself as an example. I took part in an International English Summer Camp last year. For one thing, I made a lot of friends from different parts of the world, through whom I learned more about different cultures. For another thing, the activities including English corner, English drama plays and the like also changed me a lot. There is no doubt that all these activities can not only help us learn more skills but improve our English.‎ So, why not join them? Wish you a nice holiday.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Sally想利用假期参加一些夏令营活动，写信征求你的意见。请结合自身经历，给她回一封邮件，告诉她参加夏令营的好处。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：taking part in various camp activities.（参加各种各样的露营活动）；beneficial for us（对我们是好的）；International English Summer Camp ‎（国际英语夏令营）；including English corner（包括英语角）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I made a lot of friends from different parts of the world, through whom I learned more about different cultures.句中使用介词加whom引导的定语从句；There is no doubt that all these activities can not only help us learn more skills but improve our English.句中that引导同位语从句；另外，In my opinion, For one thing, For another thing, So, why not join them?等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎