【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十四（16页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十四（16页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十四 ‎[一]‎ ‎1._______ is often the case, people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it than just keeping buildings from falling down. So it is necessary for people 2.________ home is in an earthquake area to prepare carefully before the earthquake comes.‎ First, never buy a house 3._______ is not earthquake safe. Make sure all pipes are fixed to walls 4.___________ should be especially thick and strong. It is also important to have a house 5.__________ windows are not broken.‎ Second, look at all the objects 6._________ are placed in your house. Computers, televisions and lamps in the living room can get us 7.____________ (injure) during an earthquake. They can be tied to tables or stuck to them so they won't 8.____________ (easy) move around. All the cupboards in the kitchen, 9.____________ many small things are stored, must have strong doors. That is because those small things might fall down. Anyone 10.____________ hasn't used safety glass will be hurt in an earthquake if the windows' glass breaks.‎ Always remember: “It is better to be safe than sorry”. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文介绍地震区的人们在地震前在家中应做的准备工作。‎ ‎1．As考查定语从句。as引导定语从句指代后面主句的全部内容。as is often the case “情况往往如此”。‎ ‎2．whose考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是people，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose 引导定语从句。‎ ‎3．that/which考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是a house，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。‎ ‎4．that/which考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是walls，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/which 引导定语从句。‎ ‎5．whose考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是a house，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose 引导定语从句。‎ ‎6．that考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是the objects 由不定代词all修饰，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。‎ ‎7．injured考查非谓语动词。injure与us是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎8．easily考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语move around，应用副词，故填easily。‎ ‎9．where考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是All the cupboards，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。‎ ‎10．who考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是Anyone, 指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。‎ ‎[二]‎ The European Athletics Championships 1.____________ (hold) in Paris in 2020. The 26th competition 2.____________ (take) place at the Charlety Stadium from 26 to 30 August 2020.‎ The tournament, 3.____________ is expected to feature nearly 1,500 4.____________ (athlete) from 51 members of the European Athletics, will have seen 5.____________ (it) first comeback in Paris since 1938.‎ Svein Arne Hanson, President of European Athletics thought it was 6.____________ (wonder) to return their sport to enter stage again shortly after 7.____________ Olympic Games.‎ French Athletics Federation President Andre Giraud said, “By hosting the European Championships, our members 8.____________ (bring) together to convey our values and set new goals.”‎ So far, the Charlety Stadium 9.____________ (host) the Finals of the IAAF Grand Prix (国际田联大奖赛) twice. The 2017 IAAF Paris Diamond League meeting took place at the stadium 10.____________ July 1.‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】文章介绍了将于2020年在巴黎举行欧洲田径锦标赛的相关情况。‎ ‎1．will be held考查时态语态。句中时间状语是in 2020，故谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The European Athletics Championships与hold是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。hold(举行)—held—held—holding。‎ ‎2．will take考查时态。句中时间状语是from 26 to 30 August 2020，故用一般将来时。take place“举行”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故填will take。‎ ‎3．which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是The tournament，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎4．athletes考查名词的数。设空前是数词1 500，故可数名词athlete应用复数形式。‎ ‎5．its考查代词。设空后是名词comeback，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。‎ ‎6．wonderful考查词性转换。设空在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填wonderful。‎ ‎7．the考查冠词。the Olympic Games“奥运会”。‎ ‎8．will be brought考查时态语态。根据语境可知此处表将来的动作，应用一般将来时；主语our members与bring是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。bring(带来)—brought—brought—bringing。‎ ‎9．has hosted考查动词时态。句中时间状语是So far，故谓语用现在完成时。‎ ‎10．on考查介词。在具体的时间前应用介词on。‎ ‎[三]‎ Before this year, I couldn't move out of my parents' house because I did not have a job. But now that I have finished college and have a job, I realize that 1.____________ (live) at home might drive my parents and me crazy. Unfortunately, it's not so easy to find an apartment in the city. However, with the help of an agent, I 2.____________ (find) a good apartment this morning.‎ I asked my friends to help me move because I knew that I 3.____________ (can't, couldn't) fit all my possessions into my little car. My best friend promised to help me move. My father also offered to help me move. He 4.____________ (must, need) be really eager to have me move out!‎ Another friend told me that he would help me move, but he never turned up. At last, with the help of three friends, I was able to get all my belongings 5.____________ (move) into the new apartment.‎ My parents were happy, but warned, “You 6.____________ (mustn't, needn't) spend all your money each month. Save a little extra money for unexpected 7.____________ (emergency)”. I know that everyone ought to 8.____________ (save) a little extra money, but it is hard with so many bills to pay. I bought some things. The first thing that I 9.____________ (might, had to) buy was furniture, I couldn't sleep on the ‎ floor, so I bought a sofa bed.‎ It will take about a year until I am able to completely furnish my apartment. By this time next year, I will have learned a lot about living 10.____________ (independent)．‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】作者大学毕业，开始工作后，搬离父母的房子，住进自己租的房子。‎ ‎1．living考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作主语，应用动名词，故填living。‎ ‎2．found考查时态。句中时间状语是this morning，故谓语动词用一般过去时，填found。‎ ‎3．couldn't考查情态动词。根据语境“我无法把所有的东西装到我的小车里”可知填couldn't，表“不能”，can't用于一般现在时。‎ ‎4．must考查情态动词。根据语境“他肯定非常急于让我搬出去”可知该空填must。‎ ‎5．moved考查非谓语动词。move与belongings是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎6．mustn't考查情态动词。根据语境“你不许花光每个月的钱”可知该空填mustn't，表“禁止”。‎ ‎7．emergencies考查名词的数。emergency“紧急情况”，是可数名词；设空前无表“一”的限定词，故emergency应用复数形式。‎ ‎8．save考查情态动词。ought to do sth.“应该做某事”。‎ ‎9．had to考查情态动词。根据语境“我不得不买的”可知应用had to。might表“也许”。‎ ‎10．independently考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式，故填independently。‎ ‎[四]‎ Jia Sixie, who lived 1.____________ the sixth century AD, was born in Yidu in Shandong‎ ‎Province. He had always been interested in agriculture and intended 2.____________ (do) something to make Chinese farming even better. Therefore, after 3.____________ (retire) from his work for the emperor, he returned to his hometown. There, he began 4.____________ (use) his knowledge to seek the best ways for farmers to grow crops and then write a book to help them.‎ He spent a great deal of time 5.____________ (collect) information from farmers who did well, then he studied it and did experiments to find the best way. For example, he studied ways of keeping seeds and advised farmers to choose seed-heads which had the best color. Then he told them 6.____________ (hang) them up to dry all winter, which he thought was better and scientific. 7.____________ next spring the seeds should be knocked out of their seed-heads and planted. He also studied how to improve the soil.‎ He suggested 8.____________ (change) crops in the field every year: rice one year and wheat the next so that they would always get good harvest. It is also important for them 9.____________ (grow) different plants next to each other in the field. He wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, 10.____________ was considered an important summary of the knowledge of farming. For centuries after Jia Sixie died, it was studied by Chinese farmers and students of agriculture.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文介绍了贾思勰帮助农民提高农业生产量并著书《齐民要术》的情况。‎ ‎1．in考查介词。in the sixth century“在六世纪”。‎ ‎2．to do/doing考查非谓语动词。intend to do/doing sth.“打算做 某事”。‎ ‎3．retiring考查非谓语动词。介词after之后应接动名词作宾语，故填retiring。‎ ‎4．to use/using考查非谓语动词。begin to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”。‎ ‎5．collecting考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。‎ ‎6．to hang考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”。‎ ‎7．The考查冠词。设空后是next，故该空填定冠词The。the next spring “第二年春天”。‎ ‎8．changing考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”。‎ ‎9．to grow考查非谓语动词。it is ＋adj.＋to do sth.“做某事……”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。‎ ‎10．which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是Qi Min Yao Shu，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎[五]‎ Albert Einstein, one of the 1.____________ (great) scientists in the world, developed many theories, which made great 2.____________ (contribute) to people's understanding of the universe. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm‎, ‎Germany, on March 14, 1879.He was especially 3.____________ (interest) in mathematics and science in school. While 4.____________ (study) at college, he learned physics and math. After graduation, he worked in a government office. At 5.____________ same time, he continued studying physics on his own. In 1905 Einstein caused ‎ a stir by publishing five major research papers, one of 6.____________ conveyed completely new ideas about the “properties” of light. Einstein received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921, mainly for the work in this paper. In another paper, Einstein put 7.____________ the special theory of relativity, which changed how scientists thought about energy and matter.‎ During World War Ⅱ Einstein 8.____________ (advise) the United States to build nuclear weapons. He felt that these weapons might 9.____________ (need) to defeat the Nazis. However, after World War Ⅱ， learning about the terrifying situations facing those 10.____________ (expose) to radiation, Einstein tried to prevent any future use of atomic weapons. He died in Princeton‎, ‎New Jersey, on April 18, 1955.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文简要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平。‎ ‎1．greatest考查形容词比较级。设空前是one of the，故设空应用最高级，故填greatest。‎ ‎2．contributions考查词性转换。设空前是形容词，故设空处应填名词。make contributions to ... “对……做贡献”。‎ ‎3．interested考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作表语，表“感兴趣的”，应用interested。be interested in ... “对……感兴趣”。‎ ‎4．studying考查省略句。while引导的从句主语与主句主语he一致，且从句是while he was studying的省略形式，故填studying。‎ ‎5．the考查冠词。at the same time “与此同时”。‎ ‎6．which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是five major research papers，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎7．forward考查动词短语。put forward “提出”。‎ ‎8．advised考查动词时态。句中时间状语是During World War Ⅱ，故谓语用一般过去时。‎ ‎9．be needed考查动词语态。主语these weapons与need是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎10．exposed考查非谓语动词。expose与those是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎[六]‎ There was once a poor artist who attempted 1.____________ (win) a prize in an important painting competition. He lived in a district nearby a leafy avenue, 2.____________ was full of trees with fragrant flowers. One day, he took his paints and brushes to a local café near the avenue to have a cup of coffee and get inspiration. As he looked around himself, he noticed how the shadows of the trees were growing longer 3.____________ time passed. 4.____________ (inspire), he decided to paint them in the style typical of the Impressionists. He took a bunch of brushes from his bag, chose one suitable brush for painting and set out to paint, and soon the painting 5.____________ (complete). It looked so 6.____________ (appeal) and real that one could almost smell the fragrant flowers that 7.____________ (hang) from the branches of the trees. Happily, he wrote his signature at the bottom of the painting and sent 8.____________ to the competition committee. 9.____________ (evident), those judges thought highly of it and gave it high marks.‎ Now, it is one of the great paintings 10.____________ (possess) by a great museum in Paris. If you have an opportunity to go there, do visit it.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文讲述巴黎的一个画家，通过努力，绘出一幅生动的风景画并在比赛中获奖的经过。‎ ‎1．to win考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth. “设法做某事”。‎ ‎2．which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是a leafy avenue，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which 引导定语从句。‎ ‎3．as考查状语从句。表“随着时间的流逝”，应用连词as。‎ ‎4．Inspired考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语。inspire与he 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎5．was completed考查动词时态和语态。设空在句中作谓语，指过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又主语the painting与complete是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was completed。‎ ‎6．appealing考查词性转换。设空在句中作表语，指“吸引人的”，故填appealing。‎ ‎7．hung考查动词时态。从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词时态一致，应用一般过去时，hang表悬挂时，其过去式是hung。hang(悬挂；低垂)—hung—hung—hanging。‎ ‎8．it考查代词。设空在句中作宾语，指代前面提到的名词短语the painting，应用代词it。‎ ‎9．Evidently考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，故填Evidently。‎ ‎10．possessed考查非谓语动词。possess与paintings是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎[七]‎ A patent is an official document 1.____________ (give) to an inventor by a government. This document 2.____________ (general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying, using,‎ ‎ distributing or selling the invention without their permission.‎ Inventions are the result of hard work. It may only take a moment of 3.____________ (inspire) to think of a good idea but it takes a lot of research and experimentation to turn the idea into a(n) 4.____________ (use) and working invention. So, inventors deserve a reward for the amount of time they spend 5.____________ (develop) their ideas. They also need the security of knowing that if they share the invention with 6.____________ rest of the world, nobody will steal it, use it or copy it without their permission.‎ Patents not only provide rewards and protection for inventors 7.____________ they also benefit society. In return for patent protection, inventors agree 8.____________ (show) all the technical information about their invention. This information is available to everyone and has enough details 9.____________ can be used by people with basic knowledge of the invention's field to reproduce the invention. 10.____________ this way, patents help to spread new knowledge. The new knowledge can in turn help others to solve different problems, or to make further advances in science and technology.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】文章介绍了专利权的有关情况。‎ ‎1．given考查非谓语动词。document后跟定语，又因give与document之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，填given。‎ ‎2．generally考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词gives，故填副词generally。‎ ‎3．inspiration考查词性转换。设空处作take的宾语，意为“灵感”，故填inspiration。‎ ‎4．useful考查词性转换。设空处作定语，意为“有用的”，故填useful。‎ ‎5．developing考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。‎ ‎6．the考查定冠词。the rest在此指代“其余的人”。‎ ‎7．but考查连词。由not only可知，此处填but。not only ... but (also) ...表示“不仅……而且……”。‎ ‎8．to show考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。‎ ‎9．that/which考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词details，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎10．In考查介词。in this way意为“以这种方式”。‎ ‎[八]‎ It was obvious 1.________ my early intention of gardening was just to annoy my parents. At that time, we had a big yard where a beautiful maple tree stood. But those golden 2.________ (leaf) seemed like tons of rubbish to both my mother and my father.‎ At that time, everything 3.________ I always did was opposite to whatever my parents liked! If gardening was something they disliked 4.________ (do), I would plant a garden!‎ I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they failed 5.________ (come) up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild with joy, I found the first rose bloom. 6.________ (final) one by one, the flowers bloomed. But my parents showed no interest in my garden. I 7.________ (keep) on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.‎ It 8._______ (be) many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to challenge my parents. Now I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening, which makes my parents 9.________ (pride). And I can say 10.________ makes me a real gardener is my ‎ affection for nature.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】作者的父母不喜欢园艺，但是年少的作者偏喜欢做父母不喜欢的园艺，并成为园艺大师。‎ ‎1．that考查主语从句。主语从句在结构和句意上均完整，应用that引导主语从句。it is obvious that ...“很显然”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。‎ ‎2．leaves考查名词的数。根据设空前的those可知可数名词leaf应用复数形式。‎ ‎3．that考查定语从句。 定语从句先行词是不定代词everything，从句中缺少宾语， 应用that引导定语从句。‎ ‎4．doing考查非谓语动词。dislike doing sth. “不喜欢做某事”。‎ ‎5．to come考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth. “未能做某事”， 不定式作宾语。‎ ‎6．Finally考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词作状语，故填Finally。‎ ‎7．kept考查动词时态。设空在句中作谓语，与and后的continued时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填kept。keep(继续；保持)—kept—kept—keeping。‎ ‎8．is/has been考查动词时态。it is/has been＋时间段＋since ...“自从……已……时间”， 主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。‎ ‎9．proud考查词性转换。设空在句中作宾补，应用形容词，故填proud。‎ ‎10．what考查名词性从句。“________ makes me a real gardener”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“什么”， 应用what引导主语从句。‎ ‎[九]‎ Jia Sixie who lived 1．________ the sixth century AD was born in Yidu in Shandong Province．He had always been interested in agriculture ‎ and intended 2．________ (do) something to make Chinese farming even better．Therefore after 3．________ (retire) from his work for the emperor he returned to his hometown．There he began 4．________ (seek) the best ways for farmers to grow crops and then write a book to help them．‎ He spent a great deal of time 5．________ (collect) information from farmers who did well then he studied it and did experiments to find the best way．For example he studied ways of keeping seeds and advised farmers to choose seedheads which had the best colour．Then he told them to hang them up to dry all winter 6．________ he thought that was better and scientific．7．________ next spring the seeds should be knocked out of their seedheads and planted．He also studied how to improve the soil．‎ He suggested 8．________ (change) crops in the field every year: rice one year and wheat the next so that they would always get good harvest．It is also important for them 9．________ (grow) different plants next to each other in the field．He wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu 10．________ was considered an important summary of the knowledge of farming．For centuries after Jia Sixie died it was studied by Chinese farmers and students of agriculture．‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎1．in考查介词。in the sixth century “在6世纪”。‎ ‎2．to do/doing考查非谓语动词。intend to do/doing sth．“打算做某事”。‎ ‎3．retiring考查非谓语动词。介词after之后应接动名词作宾语。故填retiring。‎ ‎4．to seek/seeking考查非谓语动词。begin to do/doing “开始做某事”。‎ ‎5．collecting考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth．“花时间做某事”。‎ ‎6．because考查状语从句。根据语境“‎ 因为他认为那样是更好的而且科学的”可知，该空填because。 7．The　考查冠词。设空后是next 故该空填定冠词The。 the next spring “第二年春天”。‎ ‎8．changing考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth．“建议做某事”。‎ ‎9．to grow考查非谓语动词。it is＋adj．＋to do sth．“做某事……”， it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。‎ ‎10．which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是“Qi Min Yao Shu”，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎[十]‎ How time flies! It has been more than one year since I became a high school student. I still remember the things that happened on my first school day as if they 1.________ (happen) yesterday. That day, an excellent senior student was asked to deliver a speech to share his learning methods with us. He said that it was necessary that we 2.________ (take) notes carefully while listening to teachers in class. Besides, he suggested that we 3.________ (be) active in class and exchange ideas about our studies 4.________ others after class. I think his advice is very useful and I have benefited a lot from it.‎ Every time I mention it to my good friend Lisa, she will say that she would rather she 5.________ (listen) to the senior student's speech as well. If she hadn't been seriously ill, she wouldn't 6.________ (be) absent from school on the first day. Lisa and I are good friends because we have 7.________ same interests and both of us like our English teacher Mrs. Li very much. We wish we were 8.________ tall, beautiful and knowledgeable as Mrs. Li. Besides, Mrs. Li treats us so well that it seems as if she 9.________ (be) our mother. Without Mrs. Li's help, we wouldn't have made such great progress in English.‎ I enjoy my high school life and I wish all of you could enjoy 10.________ (your) as well.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】作者介绍了高中入学第一天发生的事情。‎ ‎1．had happened考查虚拟语气。as if状语从句是对过去事实的假设，应用过去完成时，故填had happened。‎ ‎2．(should) take考查虚拟语气。it is necessary that ...主语从句中从句谓语动词用should do形式，should可省略。‎ ‎3．(should) be考查虚拟语气。suggest作“建议”讲时，后接宾语从句，谓语动词用(should) do形式，should可省略。‎ ‎4．with考查动词短语。exchange sth. with sb.“与某人交换某物”。‎ ‎5．had listened考查虚拟语气。would rather从句是对过去事实的假设，应用过去完成时，故填had listened。‎ ‎6．have been考查虚拟语气。if虚拟条件句是过去完成时，是对过去事实的假设，故主句谓语用would have done形式。‎ ‎7．the考查冠词。“the same＋名词”表“相同的……”。‎ ‎8．as考查状语从句。根据设空后的形容词和as可知此处是as ... as ...同级比较级句式，故填as。‎ ‎9．were考查虚拟语气。as if从句是对现在事实的假设，应用一般过去时，若为be动词，只用were，故填were。‎ ‎10．yours考查代词。设空所填词指代your school life，应用yours代替。‎