2018-2019学年广西宾阳县宾阳中学高一上学期期末考英语试题

2018-2019学年广西宾阳县宾阳中学高一上学期期末考英语试题

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年广西宾阳县宾阳中学高一上学期期末考英语试题 本试卷分为卷I (选择题) 和 卷II（非选择题），共150分，时间120分钟。‎ 注意：将答案涂/ 写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 卷I (共100分)‎ 一、听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Fellow workers. B.Hairdresser and customer. C.Doctor and patient.‎ ‎2.What worries the woman about the house?‎ A.Its space. B.Its design. C.Its price.‎ ‎3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a computer lab.‎ ‎4.What does the woman think of the lecture?‎ A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.‎ ‎5.What does the man want to do this weekend?‎ A.Meet some readers. B.Have a good rest. C.See a movie.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6.Who will have a birthday party tomorrow?‎ A.Holle. B.Jack. C.Mr.Stevens.‎ ‎7.When will the party begin?‎ A.At 5: 30 pm. B.At 6: 30 pm. C.At 7: 30 pm.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8.Where does the man want to go?‎ A.The history museum. B.The Central Park. C.The high school.‎ ‎9.How far away is the place from here?‎ A.Two blocks. B.Three blocks. C.Five blocks.‎ ‎10.What day is it today?‎ A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11.What does Hall International build in developing countries?‎ A.Schools. B.Hospitals. C.Bridges.‎ ‎12.What do we know about the job?‎ A.It involves travel. B.The office is in India. C.The projects are difficult.‎ ‎13.What made the woman dissatisfied about the man’s education?‎ A.The major. B.The degree. C.The college.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。‎ ‎14.What happened to the woman?‎ A.Her flight was overbooked. ‎ B.There was no ticket available.‎ C.She didn’t confirm the booking.‎ ‎15.What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A.Take another flight. B.Return the ticket. C.Wait for half an hour.‎ ‎16.Why was the woman late?‎ A.She forgot the flight time. B.She got stuck in a traffic jam. C.She had an important meeting.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17.Why does Dr.Wilson come here?‎ A.To give a lecture. B.To promote her new book. C.To attend a photo ‎ exhibition.‎ ‎18.How long did Dr.Wilson stay at the University of Milan?‎ A.Three years. B.Four years. C.Five years.‎ ‎19.What did Dr.Wilson do during her traveling?‎ A.She wrote several books. B.She studied photography. C.She collected materials.‎ ‎20.What is Dr.Wilson probably expert at?‎ A.The Italian art. B.The present-day Europe. C.The 19th century history.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6.What does the man’s brother do?‎ A.A journalist. B.A teacher. C.A sailor.‎ ‎7.How does the man find being a teacher?‎ A.Meaningful. B.Interesting. C.Tiring.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8.Why does the woman make the call?‎ A.To offer a job. B.To raise money. C.To make an appointment.‎ ‎9.What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A.Meet her at the City Hall first.‎ B.Get to the party at 12: 30.‎ C.Pick her up at the hotel.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10.How does the man go to work?‎ A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus.‎ ‎11.What did the woman change?‎ A.Her job. B.Her apartment. C.Her working time.‎ ‎12.What does the man complain about?‎ A.His work. B.His boss. C.His landlord.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13.Where does the man work?‎ A.At a public school. B.At a supermarket. C.At a job agency.‎ ‎14.What’s the relationship between Lisa and Lauren?‎ A.Teacher and student. B.Waitress and customer. C.Former manager and employee.‎ ‎15.What is the man’s mobile number?‎ A.0412556207. B.0412567702. C.0421566270.‎ ‎16.What does the man expect Lisa to do?‎ A.Meet him. B.Contact Lauren. C.Call him back.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17.Whom is the center open to?‎ A.The employees’ children.‎ B.Any child no older than 5.‎ C.All children in the neighborhood.‎ ‎18.What are the opening hours of the center?‎ A.6: 30 am~7: 00 pm. B.7: 00 am~6: 30 pm. C.8: 00 am~7: 30 pm..‎ ‎19.What is in the center?‎ A.A gym. B.A lunchroom. C.Six classrooms.‎ ‎20.What is the biggest advantage of the center?‎ A.Being big. B.Being modern. C.Being convenient.‎ 二、阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Palace Museum，known as the Forbidden City，was the imperial （帝王的） palace ‎ of the Ming and Qing Dynasties．In the early 1 century，large-size construction caused 100，000‎ common people to lead a hard life．The construction took 14years and was finished in 1420．In the following year，the capital of Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing．Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and the Qing Dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City．The last dynasty fell in 1911，but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court．It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum．Since then，the Palace has been opened to the public． The Palace Museum is rectangular（长方形的） in shape，about 960meters long from north to south and 750meters wide from west to east．There is a 10-meter-high wall，encircled by a 52-meter-wide moat （护城河）．In the Ming Dynasty，the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Province，while in the Qing Dynasty，it was cut from the northeast of China．Most of the stones were mined from the suburban （郊外的） district of Fangshan and other districts．Construction of the Forbidden City brought hardship to the laboring people． The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing．Some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties．The palace has been expanded several times，but the original design was kept．After liberation（解放），some costly renovations（翻新） were done and the Palace Museum is listed as one of the important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese government． 21．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？_____ A．The origin of the name"the Forbidden City"． B．The Forbidden City and emperors． C．The open to the public of the Forbidden City． D．The period of the construction of the Forbidden ‎ City． 22．The Forbidden City began to be constructed in_____． A.1911 B.1421 C.1406 D.1420 23．What can we learn from Paragraph 2？_____ A．The emperors' cruelty brought the Forbidden City into the world． B．The constructing of the Forbidden City needed wood and stones from all over the country． C．The Forbidden City is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing． D．The Forbidden City is about 720，000 square meters． 24．This passage most probably comes from a book on_____． A．customs and habits B．dynasties and emperors C．history and emperors D．architecture and history． ‎ B As many as 10of the 17kinds of penguins（企鹅）may be in danger of disappearing．The number of penguins have decreased by 30% since 1987． Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world．They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa．Many live near cold waters．But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands．Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers．Penguins eat fish and krill（磷虾）． The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins．The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer．Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill．Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce（繁殖）．Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger． Widespread（广泛的） fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks（漏） also make penguins be in danger．Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger．Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions． News about penguins is not all bad，however．Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa．The penguins became covered with oil．But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well．Then they returned ‎ the penguins to the wild．Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking． 25．The first paragraph tells us that_____． A．some new kinds of penguins appear B．all the penguins are in danger of disappearing C．for more than 20years，the number of penguins has decreased by 30% D．there are twenty seven kinds of penguins in all 26．What colours are penguins？_____ A．They are black． B．They are white． ‎ C．They are black or white． D．They are black and white． 27．We can learn from the passage that penguins_____． A．can swim better than fly B．can be found near Oceania（大洋洲） C．eat fish only D．live only in cold waters 28．Which of the following is NOT the cause（原因）of penguins 'decrease in numbers？_____ A．Oil leaking． B．Widespread fishing． C．Human's killing． D．Warming of the oceans． ‎ C If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station，you don't need to feel surprised．They are a flash mob（快闪族），which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place，do something unusual for a brief period of time，and then quickly break up．They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communication network．At a predetermined time，they gather and perform some distractions（消遣）such as waving their hands and exchanging books．Then，they quickly break up before the police can arrive．Using mobile phones，the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason． Bill Lasik，senior editor of Harper's Magazine，organized the first flash mob ‎ in Manhattan in May 2003and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3，2003-after the first attempt was foiled at Macy's department store．Lasik claimed that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters（赶时髦的人），and call attention to the cultural atmosphere． Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people．Such an activity might seem amusing and untrue，but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place．Undoubtedly，flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction．They also have great economic potential，such as using flash mobs to advertise a product． The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular．People use it to do many things．For example，in 2009，Michael Jackson's fans took part in a flash mob to remember him．Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael's famous song Beat It together．Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory． 29．The underlined word"foiled"in Paragraph 2can be replaced by_____． A．forgotten B．prevented C．announced D．confirmed 30．What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage？_____ A．The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time． B．Once the place for the activity is determined，it can't be changed． C．The flash mob can be made use of many fields just for fun． D．It gives people the chance to come together to do something unusual． 31．The main purpose of the passage is_____． A．to entertain B．to encourage C．to inform D．to persuade 32．The writer's attitude towards the flash mob is_____． A．negative B．favourable C．objective D．doubtful． ‎ D Inspiring young minds! TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children's pub lishing，bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month． What's inside？Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles，experiments and creative things to make-the magazine also explores philosophy and well being to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life． What is so special about TOKNOW magazine？Well，it has no ads or promotions inside-instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas．TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children，who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine． Sounds too good to be true？ Take a look online-evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends． Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month？The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day． SUBSCRIBE NOW □Annual Subscription Europe£55 Rest of World£65 □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map，a passport Puzzle Booklet，and Subscription Europe£60 Rest of World£70 Refund Policy-the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back． 33. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine？_____ A．It entertains young parents． B．It provides serious advertisements． C．It publishes popular science fictions． D．It combines fun with complex concepts． 34. What does TOKNOW offer its ‎ readers？_____ A．Online courses． B．Articles on new topics． C．Lectures on a balanced life． D．Reports on scientific discoveries． 35. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get_____． A．free birthday presents B．full refund within 28 days C．membership of the TOKNOW club D．chances to meet the experts in person ‎ 第二节 补全短文 ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taking．（36）_____Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us．Why？Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work． The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans．Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring．（37）_____As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk． So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then？Well，even 200，000 years ago，too much risk-taking could get one killed．A few daring survived，though，along with a few stay-in-the-cave types．As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today．So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it．（38）_____ No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years．（39）_____To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences．New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risks as well． （40）_____For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes ‎ active． As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking，we'll continue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool． A．It all depends on your character． B．Those are the risks you should jump to take． C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival． D．Thus，these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest． E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world． F．However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards． G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation． ‎ 三、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On the tip of a tree which had lost all its other leaves，two still remained hanging from one branch：Ole and Trufa．For some reason unknown to them，Ole and Trufa had （41）_____ all the rains and winds．But Ole and Trufa believed the answer （42）_____ in the great love they bore one another．One leaf can do （43）_____ for another when the wind blows，and the rain pours．（44）_____，Ole encouraged Trufa at every opportunity． At times during cold and stormy nights，Ole would （45）_____："My time has come，Trufa，but you hang on!" "What for？"Trufa asked．"Without you，my life is （46）_____．If you fall，I'll fall with you．" One day just as Trufa spoke these words，what they two had （47）_____ all these months happened-wind came up and tore Ole （48）_____ from the branch．Soon Ole disappeared from sight and Trufa was left all alone on the tree． As long as it was still day，Trufa managed somehow to （49）_____ her ‎ sorrow．But when it grew dark and cold，she （50）_____ despair．Somehow she felt that the blame for all the leafy （51）_____ was laid on the tree．Leaves fell，but the trunk stood tall，and （52）_____ rooted in the wood．No wind，or rain could （53）_____ it． One night，Trufa dozed off．The next morning，to her （54）_____，she found that she was no longer （55）_____ on the tree．The wind had blown her down while she was asleep．She （56）_____ now that she wasn't just a leaf that （57）_____ the wind，but that she was （58）_____ of the universe． Next to her lay Ole，and they （59）_____ each other with a love they hadn't been aware of before．This wasn't a love that depended on chance，but a love as powerful and （60）_____ as the universe itself． ‎ ‎41．A．suffered B．survived C．escaped D．avoided ‎42．A．resulted B．brought C．lay D．came ‎43．A．little B．much C．favor D．few ‎44．A．But B．Still C．Though D．Otherwise ‎45．A．complain B．say C．request D．announce ‎46．A．regretful B．senseless C．different D．happy ‎47．A．expected B．intended C．feared D．imagined ‎48．A．open B．active C．loose D．alive ‎49．A．appreciate B．win C．afford D．bear ‎50．A．stepped into B．caught in C．took in D．sank into ‎51．A．fortunes B．changes C．misfortunes D．chances ‎52．A．firmly B．slightly C．deeply D．tightly ‎53．A．upset B．blow C．touch D．make ‎54．A．delight B．amazement C．disappointment D．satisfaction ‎55．A．hanging B．staying C．leaving D．sticking ‎56．A．thought B．remembered C．considered D．knew ‎57．A．decided on B．held on C．concentrated on D．depended on ‎58．A．some B．any C．part D．one ‎59．A．presented B．treated C．provided D．greeted ‎60．A．pure B．brief C．permanent D．free 卷II（共50分）‎ 四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）：‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1-3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt．This trend，which was started by the medical community （医学界）（61）_____a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side（62）_____（effect） such as overweight and heart disease----the very thing the medical community was trying to fight．‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet．They are required（63）_____（process） the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions．When fat and salt（64）_____（remove） from food，the food tastes as if is missing something．As（65）_____ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing．Even（66）_____ （bad），the amount of fast food that people eat goes up．Fast food（67）_____（be） full of fat and salt； by（68）_____（eat） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet．‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃点心） between meals and will improve the taste of your food．However，be（69）_____（care） not to go to extremes．Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，（70）_____ is not good for the health． ‎ ‎ ‎ 五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ It is Mother's Day today．Though it's a western festival，it's popular in China now． Mom has a full-time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks．She is a great mother．Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day．We get up early in the morning．Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping．When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen．The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest．At dinner，we said to her，"Happy Mother's Day!"Mom was grateful and moving． ‎ 六、书面表达（满分25分）：‎ ‎6月5日是"世界环境保护日"，李华和他的同学经过讨论，觉得有必要向《21世纪报》写一封信，呼吁人们齐心协力，保护环境，提出有效的保护措施．要点如下： 1．不要乱扔垃圾，应该保持环境清洁； 2．植树造林，保护环境； 3．保护海洋，禁止过度捕鱼； 4．充分利用自然资源． 注意： ‎ ‎1．词数100个左右； 2．可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译． 3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．‎ 宾阳中学2018年秋学期期考高一英语答案 听力：1~5 BCABC 6~10 BBABC 11~15 BABAA 16~20 BABCA 阅读理解：21 - 24 BCDD 25 - 28 CDBC 29 - 32 BDCB 33 - 35 DBB 36 - 40 FCAEG 完形填空：41 -60 BCABB BCCDD CAABA DDCDC 语法填空： 61．as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which 改错题： 1. so改为but；2. houseworks改为housework； 3．or改为and；4．get改为got； 5．on去掉；6. her改为his；7. 在in与kitchen之间加the；8. what改为that/which（也可以省略）；9. favoritest改为favorite；10. moving改为moved；‎ 书面表达：‎ Dear editor，‎ Nowadays，pollution is getting worse and worse．The damage to the environment ‎ is getting serious．In my opinion，we should take some measures to protect the environment．‎ To protect the environment，I think we should do the following things．Some useful garbage can be recycled，while the harmful things should be put in a safe place．（高分句型一）Smoke and gas should be cleaned before they go into the air．If too many trees are cut down，forests will disappear．We should do our best to take good care of the environment．For example，we should plant trees and stop using wooden chopsticks and stop throwing garbage everywhere．（高分句型二）With modern fishing methods，more and more fish are caught．If too many fish are taken from the sea，there will soon be none left．If the rivers are polluted，we will die from the poison．We should make full use of natural resources，or we will be in great danger very soon．（高分句型三）‎ Yours， ‎ Li Ping