2019届二轮复习阅读专题之八如何推断预定读者课件（20张）

2019届二轮复习阅读专题之八如何推断预定读者课件（20张）

2019 届二轮复习阅读专题之八 如何推断预定读者 如何推断预定读者 这是全国卷的常考题 , 提问方式有： (2015 全国卷 ) The text is especially helpful for those. ( 这篇文章对 …… 的那些人特别有益 ) (2009 全国卷 ) The text is written mainly for those. ( 这篇文章主要是写给 …… 的那些人的 ) (2008 全国卷 ) For whom is this text written? ( 这篇文章是给什么人写的 ) 解答这类题主要是根据短文内容适合哪个人群 , 特别注意文中措辞。如 2015 年根据 Your house may have an effect on your figure( 身材 , 体态 )…pack on the pounds( 长胖 , 增肥 ) 可知此文对“关心自己体形的人 (those who care about their body shape) 特别有益”。 1. For whom is this text written? ______ A. Tour guides. B. Whale watchers. C. Vessel operators. D. Government officials. C 推理判断题。 由第一段最后一句“ It is strongly recommended that vessel ( 船只 ) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.” 可知，对各种各样的鲸都适用的这些操作规则被强烈地推荐给船只操作员。故选 C 。 C 2. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should _______. A. move close to the beach B. increase speed gradually C. keep its engine running slowly D. remain at the back of the whales B 细节理解题。 从操作规则第四、五条可知：在一百米之外，才能启动船只；三百米之外时，才逐渐加速。故选 B 。 B 3. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should ______. A. keep moving in the same direction B. surround the whales with other boats C. travel closer and closer to the shore D. take a good viewing position A 细节理解题。 从操作规则第八条可知：当船只和鲸并排前进时，保持低速且应往同一个方向前进。故选 A 。 A 4. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales? ________ A. 400 metres. B. 300 metres. C. 200 metres. D.100 metres. D 细节理解题。 从操作规则第二条可知，靠近鲸不能低于一百米，然后停止，但要让发动机开着。所以最近的安全观察距离应是 100 米。故选 D 。 D guideline n. 指导方针 basis n. 基础 operator n. 操作者 whistle n. 汽笛 engine n. 引擎，发动机 horn n. 号角 side by side 并排 at low speeds 低速 observation spot 观察地 be sure to do 注定会做 …… be aware of 意识到 communicate with 与 …… 交流 It is strongly recommended that … 强烈推荐 助读强化 二、完形填空 We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 1 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 2 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 3 . 1. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose 2. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting 3. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold √ √ √ I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 4 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 5 so we went together to 6 it. We paid for the car and 7 the papers. 4. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to 5. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on my way 6. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch 7. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied √ √ √ √ They told us that there was 8 petrol to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 9 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 10 . 8. A. little B. enough C. much D. no 9. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest 10. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. towards √ √ √ But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 11 me. I got out of 12 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 13 and the man behind 14 me. 11. A. after B. with C. around D. towards 12. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car 13. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well 14. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with √ √ √ √ “ It’s such a problem to 15 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 16 ,” I replied. “You had better go 17 on the way home,” my wife said. 15. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember 16. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice 17. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently √ √ √ “ You’d be sorry if you had 18 on the first day, wouldn’t you?” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you mind telling me 19 you are thinking of leaving? 20 are you going to sit in your car all day?” 18. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache 19. A. when B. why C. how D. what 20. A. For B. Or C. But D. So √ √ √ 文章主要讲述了一对英国夫妇到了西班牙之后，由于两国交通规则的差别，丈夫在路上开新车时遇到的尴尬场面，最后叙述了妻子与丈夫、另一位司机与这对夫妇经典的对白 …… 诙谐，幽默。 1. C 通过下文信息提示，他们在英国把车卖了以及付钱取车等一系列情景，可推出是买车。故选 C 。 2. A 结合上下文语境，到西班牙决定买车一事，可判断出他们在离开家前已经把车卖掉。故选 A 。 3. B 根据下句提示他之前试过模型车，所以售车部打电话通知车已到货。故选 B 。 4. D 结合全文和常识判断，刚来到一个新地方，应是“不习惯”，故选 D 。 5. A 由“ so we went together to fetch” 可知，妻子不让他一人去，故选 A. on one’s own 意为“独自一人”。 6. D 因 sales office 打电话告知车子准备好了，他们当然是“去取 (fetch)” 车。故选 D 。 7. C 由常识可知，付款之后就应该“签字 (signed)” 。 8. B 根据常理，售车部应该给新车备有一定量的油以便足够到某个不远的加油站。故选 B 。 9. B 根据语境，此处选 nearest 最合适，故选 B 。 10. C 通过 but 一词，从后文分析出他因习惯性地靠左边行驶，从而遇到麻烦可判断选 safely 。故选 C 。 11. D 通过全文分析，他靠马路左边行驶，很多车辆靠右行驶，当然是 towards 朝着。故选 D 。 12. A 根据信息（开车后退到加油站）提示，是在给他们让路。故选 A 。 13. B 这是第二次到加油站，故用 once more 。故选 B 。 14. C 后面的那个人见他这样向后开，当然愤怒，大声斥责他，故选 C 比较贴切。 15. D 结合上下文语境，他已习惯在英国靠左行驶，突然靠右开车不习惯，容易忘记。故选 D 。 16. D 他把麻烦归因于缺乏练习，给自己找借口。故选 D 。 17. A 妻子的话表现出了她的幽默与对丈夫的担心，叮嘱丈夫要开车谨慎。故选 A 。 18. C 这是妻子的话，叮嘱他要弄清交通规则，否则照这样下去，就可能出交通事故了。故选 C 。 19. A 通过全文分析，他倒车挡住正面车辆的路，他和妻子在车上说话，就有可能出交通事故了。故选 A 。 20. B 此处的逻辑关系为选择关系，故用 or 。 papers n. 文件 adventure n. 冒险 smoothly adv. 平稳地 fill up 装满，填补 if only 只要 助读强化 Thank you! 名师 指津