四川兴文县 2017 高考英语阅读理解（一轮）自选练习

四川兴文县 2017 高考英语阅读理解（一轮）自选练习

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 四川兴文县 2017 高考英语阅读理解（一轮）自选练习 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms. Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放)poisons that make people sick. Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared.For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops. Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous. Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied. 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Food when poisoned can make people sick. B．Food poisoning means death. C．Food poisoning comes in varieties. D．Food poisoning can be serious. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning________ . A．are always accompanied by a fever B．are too common to be noted C．can be noticed within hours D．can he ignored 3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT________. A．some chemicals B．low temperatures C．some tiny living things D．certain natural materials 4. From Paragraph 5，we can learn that________ . A．mushrooms should not be eaten B．vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C．natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D．different types of food should be handled differently [解题导语] 本文主要讲述了几种食物中毒的表现，如何避免食物中毒的一些注意事项以及食物中毒 后的一些处理方法。 1．解析： 选 B。细节理解题。由第一段第三句 Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.可知 B 项内容描述错误。食物中毒不一定就意味着死亡。 2．解析：选 C。细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句 The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.可知 C 项正确。由第一段最后一句 Fever is one of the most common symptoms.可知 A 项错误；由第一段第二句可知食物中毒的人会生病，故 B、D 两项错误。 3．解析：选 B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句、第二段第三句和第五段倒数第二句可知 A、C、D 三项 内容正确。而由第五段中 Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. 可知，B 项中的 low temperatures 不会导致食物中毒。 4．解析：选 D。推理判断题。本段讲述了如何处理不同类型的食物中毒的情况。 阅读理解解读 More over smart phone, the intelligent watch is about to take your spot as the latest hitech current, allowing wearers to glance at messages and even take calls without touching their phones. The i'm Watch, available since 2011, is the flagship product of an Italian company—i'm. This 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 smart watch is an assist to the smart phone, with which it can communicate by Bluetooth wireless technology. It means you can leave your phone in your pocket as you answer or reject a call, review emails or read updates from friends on Twitter or Facebook. The i'm Watch also has its own applications, such as i'm Sport, which links with a heart rate detector (检测器) to allow a runner to check his pulse. Such functions already exist in specialized sports watches but not on watches that are linked to smart phones. With a square shape, a 3.8centimeter touch screen and various colors, the i'm Watch sells for a minimum of 300 Euros ($390) for the basic model and prices climb to 16 000 Euros for a luxury model in silver or decorated with diamonds. So far, the watch has already found 30 000 buyers, 80 percent of whom are men aged 25 to 50. “Seventy percent are iPhone users, 25 percent Samsung and the rest are other telephones using Google's Android operating system，” said Massimiliano Bertolini, a manager of the company, which aims to sell more than 200 000 watches this year. The company's target market is the person who is always glued to his smart phone, even in meetings or at the movies, or people who wish to keep an eye on their heartbeat during exercise. They will especially target women with advertisements emphasizing its design rather than its technology. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款最新的智能手表。 16．The text is meant to ________. A．advertise a handheld device B．show an example of hightech C．introduce a new type of watch D．compare the phone with the watch 17 ． Which of the following best describes the i'm Watch? A．Economical. B．Typical. C．Multifunctional. D．Traditional. 答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句“This smart watch is an assist to the smart phone... review emails or read updates from friends on Twitter or Facebook.”可推知，文中介绍的智能手 表是多功能的，故答案 C 符合文义。 18．Why is the i'm Watch superior to other specialized sports watches? A．It provides a better service. B．It is linked to smart phones. C．It has a heart rate detector. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 D．It owns fancy appearance. 19．Which group of people may be attracted by the i'm Watch? A．Sports lovers having smart phones. B．Women preferring advertisements. C．People using Android system. D．iPhone users seeking convenience. 20．What can we learn about the i'm Watch according to the text? A．It can control a runner's pulse. B．It has a wide range of prices. C．It can replace the smart phones. D．It is popular among teenagers. 【2016 模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩)and pumping blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.” The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said，“The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.” To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，” Dr Garfinkel said. “We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders， and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.” 25．What is the finding of the study? A. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear. B. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat. C. Fear has something to do with one's health. D. One's heart affects how he feels fear. 26．The study was carried out by analyzing ________. A. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions C. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart－brain communication 27．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mechanism” in Paragraph 6? A. Order. B. Machine. C. System. D. Treatment. 28．This study may contribute to ________． A. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety B. treating anxiety and stress better C. finding the key to the heart－brain communication D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads 【参考答案】25—28 DACB 阅读理解解读 Dear Sir， I was surprised to read your recent editorial on the question of students' parttime jobs. You appear to be making lots of general comments on the basis of just one unfortunate case (I 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 assure you that not all young people who deliver newspapers are as foolish and dishonest as the two youths mentioned in your article, and one singlecase is not strong enough in supporting a point as evidence. I think you wouldn't disagree with me at this point)． The first point I would like to make is that there are many jobs teenagers can do which give them useful experience of the working world. They are brought into contact with a variety of people, often older, and are given experience of expressing themselves clearly and logically. Every young man will eventually be involved in social net work, and we can't expect them to act as a mature adult once they step out of school. I am thinking here of jobs such as travel guides and shop assistants. Parttime jobs are actually a kind of guiding that young people need before they play their role in real career. Another argument for school children and college students having holiday or weekend jobs is that many parents need the financial assistance. If we take, for example, a family in which the father is unemployed or perhaps a singleparent family on a low income, it seems logical and fair that a son or daughter should try to bring money into the household. And I think it's also an education to young people what family responsibility is and what one should do in terms of showing their care and love. One further thing I want to say is that a lot of jobs for the young can be fun for the people who do them and also useful to the community. Youngsters who help in schools, hospitals and with the elderly often gain a great deal of pleasure and satisfaction as well as contributing something valuable to local society. And the experience will make young people feel their value in our society so that they will be more eager to learn and more willing to offer their help. In conclusion, I would add that when I was a girl, my father said my teens were a time for books, hobbies and academic studies. Thinking back, I feel I would have learnt much more—about myself, other people and life in general—if he had allowed me to do a limited amount of real work. Certainly, when she is old enough, I shall encourage my own daughter to do so, rather than waste her time with soap operas, computer games and discos, like so many young people today. I don't mean having fun is a waste of time. I just want to point out that fun and parttime jobs could be balanced. Yours faithfully， Margaret Williams 文章大意：本文是写给报社编辑的一封信。在信中，作者表达了对该社最近发表的关于“青少年不应 该做兼职工作(打零工)”这篇文章的反对，并给出了自己的理由和见解。 1．Which of the following is true according to the letter? A．Parttime jobs help teenagers develop social skills. B．All young people doing parttime jobs are intelligent and honest. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 C．Children in singleparent families should not do part time jobs. D．The writer did parttime jobs when she was at school. 2 ． What does the writer think many of the young people are doing now? A．Taking some parttime jobs to help their family. B．Doing their academic learning heart and soul. C．Wasting time with soap operas and computer games or discos. D．Doing community services by helping the old or the sick in hospitals. 3．What can we learn from the letter? A．The writer of the letter is doing some parttime jobs. B．An article against teenagers' doing parttime jobs was published. C．Teenagers of the time are not doing the right thing. D．The writer of the letter is a teenager from a singleparent family.