2018-2019学年江西省南昌市第二中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年江西省南昌市第二中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

南昌二中2018—2019学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the man’s grandmother doing?‎ A. Having a swim.‎ B. Taking a bath.‎ C. Reading an email.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the man wearing now?‎ A. A blue sports shirt.‎ B. A green sports shirt.‎ C. A green T-shirt.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ When will the woman bring the iPad to the man?‎ A. This afternoon.‎ B. Tomorrow morning.‎ C. Tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where will the woman go first?‎ A. To a post office.‎ B. To a bakery.‎ C. To a bank.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A house.‎ B. A friend.‎ C. A garden.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. When will the man see the show?‎ A. On Tuesday afternoon.‎ B. On Wednesday evening.‎ C. On Saturday evening.‎ ‎7. How much will the man pay for the tickets?‎ A. $8.‎ B. $10.‎ C. $16.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday?‎ A. Watch a game.‎ B. Attend a party.‎ C. Play football.‎ ‎9. How will the woman go to the man’s house?‎ A. By bus.‎ B. On foot.‎ C. By car.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. With whom did the man go to Egypt?‎ A. His cousin.‎ B. His father.‎ C. His friend.‎ ‎11. What place did the man visit in May?‎ A. The Giant’s Causeway.‎ B. The Grand Canyon.‎ C. Victoria Falls.‎ ‎12. When did the man travel to the UK?‎ A. In August.‎ B. In October.‎ C. In November.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. Which vegetables does the woman need?‎ A. Carrots and lettuce.‎ B. Lettuce and peppers.‎ C. Carrots and peppers.‎ ‎14. How many degrees does the woman first ask the man to turn the cooker on to?‎ A. 190 degrees.‎ B. 200 degrees.‎ C. 220 degrees.‎ ‎15. How long will the dish take to cook?‎ A. 40 minutes.‎ B. 25 minutes.‎ C. 15 minutes.‎ ‎16. What will the man do while the dish is cooking?‎ A. Do the washing-up.‎ B. Make a dessert.‎ C. Watch TV.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. What does Maha do?‎ A. She’s a doctor.‎ B. She’s a nurse.‎ C. She’s a worker.‎ ‎18. What is the book Hard Work about?‎ A. A man and his son.‎ B. A difficult journey.‎ C. A film star.‎ ‎19. Which book is written by a student?‎ A. The Long Night.‎ B. Hard Work.‎ C. Hospital or Cinema.‎ ‎20. Where does the story in Hospital or Cinema happen most probably?‎ A. In Australia.‎ B. In Thailand.‎ C. In Britain.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Some of the world’s finest Stained glass(彩色玻璃) artwork Sainte Chappelle, France While many say that Paris’ must-see cathedral(教堂) is Notre Dame de Paris, Sainte Chapelle should also be high up on the list. Louis IX ordered it to be built in 1239 to house the Crown of Thorns, a famous relic from Constantinople. Within the ceilings of the church are fifteen of the world’s finest stained glass windows. Unfortunately, as a result of the French Revolution, one third of the stained glass had to be replaced.‎ The Chicago Cultural Center, USA While the Windy City might not house the nation’s winningest sports teams, it does have one of the world’s most eye-catching displays of stained galss. Today’s Chicago Cultural Center, which was designed as a library in 1887, has a 38-feet-tall Tiffany glass dome(圆屋顶), which is said to be the largest Tiffany dome in the world.‎ Erawan Museum, Thailand The Erawan Museum, built in 1994, houses ancient, priceless Thai artworks, all of which are displayed within the building’s three floors, said to symbolize the three levels of the universe. The shiny stained glass is on the second floor, which museum owner Khun Lek Viriyapant considers to be the human level. Designed by German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf, the stained glass artwork shows five continents, with the sun delivering light, and therefore life, into all.‎ Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic While the Czech church whose doors many travelers pass through every day was built way back in 1344, its amazing display of stained glass is a 20th-century donation from well-known Czech Art Nouveau artist Alfons Mucha. The artwork is nothing if not fitting for Prague, the city in ‎ which the stained glass is displayed. After all, it is the modern-day Czech Republic from which dreamy Bohemians came.‎ ‎21. Which of the following has the longest history?‎ A. Sainte Chapelle.‎ B. Erawan Museum.‎ C. Saint Vitus Cathedral.‎ D. The Chicago Cultural Center.‎ ‎22. Where should you go if you want to see the Earth-themed stained glass?‎ A. France.‎ B. The USA.‎ C. Thailand.‎ D. Czech Republic.‎ ‎23. What is special about the stained glass in Prague?‎ A. It fits the city well.‎ B. It is from a Bohemian.‎ C. It is the largest of its kind.‎ D. It sits in an ancient church.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些世界上最好的彩色玻璃艺术品。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Sainte Chappelle, France部分Louis IX ordered it to be built in 1239 to house the Crown of Thorns, a famous relic from Constantinople.；The Chicago Cultural Center, USA部分Today’s Chicago Cultural Center, which was designed as a library in 1887；Erawan Museum, Thailand部分The Erawan Museum, built in 1994；Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic部分While the Czech church whose doors many travelers pass through every day was built way back in 1344，通过对几个时间进行比较，可知Sainte Chappelle建筑时间最早，即历史最长，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在Erawan Museum, Thailand部分Designed by German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf, the stained glass artwork shows five continents, with the sun delivering light, and therefore life, into all.可知这幅彩色玻璃作品由德国艺术家Jacob ‎ Schwarzkopf设计，它展示了五大洲的景象，由此推断出如果你想看地球主题的彩色玻璃，你应该去泰国，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic 部分The artwork is nothing if not fitting for Prague, the city in which the stained glass is displayed.（这幅作品如果不适合布拉格这座展示彩色玻璃的城市，那就算不上什么。）由此推断出布拉格的彩色玻璃的特别之处在于它很适合这座城市，故选A。‎ B Can you imagine being able to remember every single experience of your life and every word in your favorite book? That’s what Becky’s life is like, and as wonderful as it sounds, it can also be quite terrifying at times.‎ Three years ago, Becky was reading a newspaper article which mentioned that it was impossible for people to remember the details of their life in the first three years. “What nonsense (胡说八道)!” she thought, because she could clearly remember her life all the way back to when she was just 12 days old. Her parents had carried her to the driver’s seat of their car and laid her down for a photo. But it wasn’t nonsense. She was just one of only 80 known people who have a condition called HSAM(Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory).‎ Becky’s unusual condition was recently shown on a program called 60 minutes, where reporter Allison tested her ability by asking her questions about her favorite book series, Harry Potter. Allison would pick up a book and open a page and read her a line. Immediately Becky would name the book, chapter number, chapter name and could recite every word until Allison told her to stop.‎ Being able to remember every little detail is a great ability, but as every person with HSAM will tell you, it can be very hard to deal with. Forgetting is one of the things we use to get over sad experiences in our lives, but it’s something that people like Becky are unable to do. Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞) into somebody brings back memories from Becky’s childhood, when a boy knocked her over. She’s taken right back to that time, living the experience all over again. Also, like Becky, people with HSAM never do well in school, because they have problems filtering(过滤) through all the information, remembering only the important bits.‎ Becky’s special brain could help scientists find a way to treat people with terrible illnesses like Alzheimer’s. Her condition could hold the secret to treating or even preventing Alzheimer’s.‎ ‎24. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?‎ A. What people with HSAM feel like.‎ B. Why HSAM is unfamiliar to people.‎ C. How Becky knew she was different.‎ D. How Becky spent her early childhood.‎ ‎25. Why was Becky asked questions on 60 minutes?‎ A. To help treat her illness.‎ B. To advertise Harry Potter.‎ C. To test her ability to remember.‎ D. To encourage other kids to read.‎ ‎26. Which of the following troubles Becky?‎ A. She can’t forget her painful experience.‎ B. She feels tired remembering everything.‎ C. She can’t get along well with other kids.‎ D. She is different from other kids of her age.‎ ‎27. Why does Becky do poorly at school?‎ A. She feels sad every time she studies.‎ B. She remembers too much information.‎ C. She can’t deal with difficult problems.‎ D. She can’t understand the teacher in class.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了Becky患有一种神奇的超忆症，她可以对任何事情做到过目不忘，这给她的生活和学习带来了一些困扰，但是贝基的案例有助于科学家找到治疗老年痴呆症的方法。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 段落大意题。第二段意思是：三年前，Becky在报纸上读到一篇文章，其中提到人们不可能记住他们头三年生活的细节。“胡说八道。”她想，因为她可以清楚地回忆起自己出生十二天的生活。她的父母把她抱到驾驶座上，让她躺下来拍照。但这并非无稽之谈。她是已知的80位患有HSAM的患者之一。由此可知，这一段主要讲了Becky是怎么知道她与众不同的，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Becky’s unusual condition was recently shown on a program called 60 minutes, where reporter Allison tested her ability by asking her questions about her favorite ‎ book series, Harry Potter.可知在60 minutes节目中，Becky被问问题，是为了测试她的记忆力，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞) into somebody brings back memories from Becky’s childhood, when a boy knocked her over. She’s taken right back to that time, living the experience all over again.（即使走在街上，轻轻撞到一个人，也会让Becky想起自己的童年，那时一个男孩把她撞倒了。她又回到了那个时代，重新体验了一次。）由此推断出最让Becky烦恼的事情是她忘不了她的痛苦经历，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Also, like Becky, people with HSAM never do well in school, because they have problems filtering(过滤) through all the information, remembering only the important bits.可知不管任何事情，Becky都记得一清二楚。这也让她的学习不好，因为她脑中储存了太多的信息，以至于让她对所学的重要书本知识的理解和提取有些困难，故选B。‎ C Have you ever imagined taking the SAT or ACT in middle school? Duke TIP(Talent identification Program) gives younger students an opportunity to take these standardized tests, which are used for college admissions(录取).‎ Since 1979, Duke University has supported Duke TIP, an organization that encourages academic(学业的) achievement. In addition to organizing the exams for excellent students, the program also offers summer enrichment programs, online courses, and need-based help, among other resources.‎ On May 22, Duke TIP held its Grand Recognition Ceremony at the university in Durham, North Carolina. The event celebrated the achievements of this year’s seventh graders who scored in the highest 4 percent.‎ Top seventh graders are invited to take part in Summer Studies, where they can take different kinds of courses such as aerospace engineering to web development. While the 7th Grade Talent Search is the highlight of the program, students from grades 4 through 10 are allowed to take part in all kinds of Duke TIP programs.‎ Duke TIP’s Executive Director, Shawna Young, took part in the program when she was growing up. “I remember always being told I was smart and one day getting that letter in the mail from Duke, this university that was so well known,” she said. “I remember taking the SAT in seventh grade, walking in, and feeling that everybody was bigger than me. Not knowing how to answer all ‎ the questions, just trying to do my best. I left that experience more confident. It made me believe that it was OK to be myself.”‎ Young added that one of the best parts of Duke TIP is the creation of a group of like-minded students.‎ I was among the 500 seventh graders who were honored at this year’s ceremony, where three excellent Duke TIP alumni(校友) who have made great achievements in their own fields were also recognized. Who knows where the future will lead this year’s stars.‎ ‎28. What is the main job of Duke TIP?‎ A. Providing students with online resources.‎ B. Offering programs for students in Duke.‎ C. Picking up excellent students for Duke.‎ D. Supporting gifted students.‎ ‎29. The honorees(获奖者) of this year will ______.‎ A. give a speech to 4th to 10th-graders B. be provided with many courses C. volunteer in Summer Studies D. be given big prizes ‎30. What did Shawna Young think of her taking the SAT in Grade 7?‎ A. It won her great fame.‎ B. It made her successful.‎ C. It made her believe in herself.‎ D. It allowed her to enter Duke early.‎ ‎31. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Duke TIP creates top students B. Duke TIP celebrates students’ success C. Students take part in Duke TIP programs D. Middle school students take standardized tests.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章主要讲了Duke TIP庆祝学生的成功。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Duke TIP(Talent identification Program) gives younger students an opportunity to take these standardized tests, which are used for college admissions(录取).可知Duke TIP给年轻的学生一个机会参加这些标准化测试, 这些标准化测试被用于大学招生录取，因此推断即Duke TIP的主要工作是支持有天赋的学生，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Top seventh graders are invited to take part in Summer Studies, where they can take different kinds of courses such as aerospace engineering to web development.可知今年的获奖者将被提供许多课程，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段I left that experience more confident. It made me believe that it was OK to be myself.可知Shawna Young认为参加七年级的SAT考试更有自信了，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第三段On May 22, Duke TIP held its Grand Recognition Ceremony at the university in Durham, North Carolina. The event celebrated the achievements of this year’s seventh graders who scored in the highest 4 percent.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了Duke TIP庆祝学生的成功，故选B。‎ D Guam is a beautiful, small island in the Pacific Ocean. You’ll find happy songbirds, clear blue water, and leafy forest there. But the small island has a big problem: snakes. There are about 2 million brown tree snakes living in Guam.‎ The snakes likely arrived in the 1940s. They probably slipped(滑行) unseen onto ships and planes heading to Guam. Once there, the snakes laid eggs. Snake families grew. The snakes have no natural enemies to eat them on Guam. Soon, the island was covered with these snakes.‎ The brown tree snake has had a devastating effect. The snakes eat birds. There used to be 12 kinds of birds on the island. But these snakes have killed off nine kinds of the birds. The snakes can grow to be 10 feet long. They often bite humans. They climb onto power lines and make the electricity go out. This causes millions of dollars in damage.‎ Scientists have tried many different ways to control the number of snakes. They have used snake traps and snake-sniffing dogs. Nothing seemed to work. Nothing, that is, until they found a surprising secret weapon: killer mice.‎ Scientists found out that there is one easy way to kill brown tree snakes. They could give ‎ them a medicine called Tylenol. People take Tylenol for headaches and other pains. Even a little bit of Tylenol can kill a brown tree snake.‎ But how would scientists get the tree snakes to eat Tylenol? They came up with a plan. First, the experts put the medicine into dead mice. Then they attached each mouse to a mini paper parachute(降落伞). Planes dropped the mice over Guam. The parachutes got caught in the trees. The mice became dinner for the snakes that live there.‎ Has it worked? So far, research shows that there are fewer snakes because of the mice. The worry is that it may be too late to clear the snakes, but Mr. Vice from Guam’s Department of Agriculture says this should not stop the islanders from trying. “Our long-term goal is to kill the snake off completely,” he says.‎ ‎32. What can we learn about the brown tree snakes?‎ A. They were shipped to Guam on purpose.‎ B. They were not native to Guam.‎ C. They were at risk in the 1940s.‎ D. They grew very slowly.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Magical.‎ B. Interesting.‎ C. Short-term.‎ D. Damaging.‎ ‎34. What was a more workable way to kill the brown tree snakes?‎ A. Using snake traps.‎ B. Putting Tylenol in the trees.‎ C. Bringing in their enemies.‎ D. Letting them eat Tylenol carried by mice.‎ ‎35. What does Mr. Vice think of solving this snake problem?‎ A. He is proud of it.‎ B. He is hopeful of it.‎ C. He is doubtful about it.‎ D. He is unconcerned about it.‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了关岛是一个美丽的地方，但是有一个很大的问题——到处是棕树蛇。杀死棕树蛇一个有效的方法是让它们吃老鼠携带的泰诺，关岛农业部的Vice先生鼓励岛民们尝试，希望未来可以彻底消灭蛇。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The snakes likely arrived in the 1940s. They probably slipped(滑行) unseen onto ships and planes heading to Guam.（蛇可能是在20世纪40年代出现的。它们可能趁人不注意溜上了前往关岛的船只和飞机。）由此推断出棕树蛇不是关岛的本地物种，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。下文The snakes eat birds. There used to be 12 kinds of birds on the island. But these snakes have killed off nine kinds of the birds. The snakes can grow to be 10 feet long. They often bite humans. They climb onto power lines and make the electricity go out. This causes millions of dollars in damage.说蛇吃鸟。岛上曾经有12种鸟类。但是这些蛇已经杀死了九种鸟类。蛇可以长到10英尺长。它们经常咬人。他们爬上电线，让电力供应中断。这造成了数百万美元的损失。说明了这种蛇的危害性很大，由此推断出“devastating”意思是毁坏，A. Magical.有魔力的；B. Interesting.有趣的；C. Short-term.短期的；D. Damaging.损害的，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Has it worked? So far, research shows that there are fewer snakes because of the mice.结合上一段落，可知杀死棕树蛇一个有效的方法是让它们吃老鼠携带的泰诺，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段but Mr. Vice from Guam’s Department of Agriculture says this should not stop the islanders from trying. “Our long-term goal is to kill the snake off completely,” he says.（但是关岛农业部的Vice先生说：“这不应该阻止岛民的尝试。我们的长期目标是彻底消灭蛇。”）由此推断出Vice先生对解决蛇的问题满怀希望，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】通过上下文的语境是解决推理判断题的重要方法之一。很多的信息隐含在上下文语境中，需要我们弄懂上下文语境之间的内在联系。小题2，下文The snakes eat birds. There used to be 12 kinds of birds on the island. But these snakes have killed off nine kinds of the birds. The snakes can grow to be 10 feet long. They often bite humans. They climb onto power lines and make the electricity go out. This causes millions of dollars in ‎ damage.说蛇吃鸟。岛上曾经有12种鸟类。但是这些蛇已经杀死了九种鸟类。蛇可以长到10英尺长。它们经常咬人。他们爬上电线，让电力供应中断。这造成了数百万美元的损失。说明了这种蛇的危害性很大，由此推断出“devastating”意思是毁坏，A. Magical.有魔力的；B. Interesting.有趣的；C. Short-term.短期的；D. Damaging.损害的，故选D。‎ 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I work as a meteorologist(气象学家) in Tampa, Florida. It’s my job to follow hurricanes(飓风) and provide information about them to scientists.‎ I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with family. ___36___ Two months later I came across an ad for a meteorologist to work in Florida. I was interviewed over the phone, moved to the US, and started to work here in Tampa in May 1996.‎ ‎___37___ I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. It’s exciting to end up in different cities and different countries day after day. If you are a meteorologist, you have to love flying. I also love working with top scientists. ___38___ For me, it’s like a classroom in the sky.‎ People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact, there’s no such thing as an average day in my job! ___39___ We often take off at a moment’s notice to hunt storms.‎ Next, I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space. ___40___ There aren’t any hurricanes!‎ If you also want to be a meteorologist, study math and science and get a degree in meteorology. I have taken the hurricane hunter path, but you could do research.‎ A. I have learned so much from them.‎ B. What I like most about my job is the travel.‎ C. It’s a wonderful job and the pay is pretty good.‎ D. It all depends on the weather, and you can’t control that.‎ E. However, I haven’t come up with an experiment to do in space yet.‎ F. Because of the job, I’m away from my family who all live in the UK.‎ G. It was about hurricane hunters and I thought, “Wow, that’s an interesting job!”‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. B ‎ ‎38. A 39. D ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章作者详细介绍了自己所从事的工作——风暴追逐者。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上文I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with family.说我看了一部纪录片叫《与家人在一起的风暴追逐者》，该空承接上文，G选项“它是关于飓风猎人的，我想，这是一个有趣的工作!”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 下文I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes.说我一直在世界各地搜寻飓风。该空引出下文，B选项“我工作中最喜欢的是旅行。”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 上文I also love working with top scientists.说我也喜欢和顶尖科学家一起工作。该空承接上文，A选项“我从他们身上学到了很多”切题，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 上文People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact, there’s no such thing as an average day in my job!说人们经常问我平常的一天是什么样的。事实上，在我的工作中没有所谓的普通的一天!下文说我们经常一接到通知就出发去捕捉风暴。该空承上启下，D选项“这完全取决于天气，你无法控制。”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 上文Next, I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space.说接下来，我想加入一个太空计划，成为第一个在太空的气象学家。该空承接上文，E选项“然而，我还没有想到在太空做实验。”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五文章多是说明文，考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解答这类试题时要注意运用一定的解题技巧：利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现，要注意空前空后的名词、代词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或者表示同一类事物的词语等。例如小题5，上文Next, I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space.与选项E中的“space”是原词重现，该空承接上文，E选项“然而，我还没有想到在太空做实验。”切题，故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Most parents send care packages and gifts to their children when they’re away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn’t one of those ___41___.‎ A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son, 18-year-old Connor, who’s now away at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a(n) ___42___. When Connor first ___43___ the package, he thought it was a ___44___ gift filled with necessities(必需品).‎ ‎“I was ___45___, because it’s like Christmas when you get mail from ___46___ when you’re in college,” he said.‎ ‎___47___ as Connor opened the package, what was actually inside couldn’t have been further from what he had ___48___.‎ It wasn’t a ___49___, a care package, or even college supplies. It was something he’d ___50___ while at home for the Christmas break --- his ___51___.‎ The box was filled with trash(垃圾) --- everything he was too ___52___ to take out when his mother had ___53___ him to over Christmas.‎ In fact, Connor ___54___ to do all of his housework at home. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to ___55___ him. Connor didn’t ___56___ why his mom did this to him until he gave her a call. “She isn’t usually ___57___, and I didn’t see this as a big punishment. It was more of a(n) ___58___ reminder(提醒) that I have duties. And we have a good laugh on the phone,” he added.‎ Connor later said that the rubbish he’d received in the box was only a part of what he was actually meant to ___59___.‎ Where was the rest? They were hidden in his bedroom drawers.‎ Considering what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let’s hope Terri ___60___ the rest of it fast.‎ ‎41. A. children B. parents C. students D. friends ‎42. A. postcard B. book C. package D. email ‎43. A. discovered B. opened C. prepared D. got ‎44. A. normal B. small C. cheap D. different ‎45. A. excited B. careful C. angry D. disappointed ‎46. A. class B. neighbors C. family D. shops ‎47. A. So B. But C. Unless D. And ‎48. A. refused B. decided C. imagined D. avoided ‎49. A. prize B. gift C. box D. joke ‎50. A. looked into B. put down C. searched for D. left behind ‎51. A. paper B. rubbish C. money D. food ‎52. A. lazy B. afraid C. shy D. stupid ‎53. A. invited B. promised C. allowed D. asked ‎54. A. planned B. failed C. happened D. preferred ‎55. A. warn B. rescue C. surprise D. stop ‎56. A. remember B. understand C. believe D. realize ‎57. A. creative B. humorous C. strict D. kind ‎58. A. fun B. important C. final D. uncomfortable ‎59. A. wait for B. pay for C. take out D. point out ‎60. A. finds B. recycles C. sends D. hides ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Terri Cox的儿子在圣诞节时，留下了一些垃圾。母亲Terri到把他的垃圾寄给他，警告他不要太懒惰。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据Most parents send care packages and gifts to their children when they’re away at university.可知这里意思是Terri Cox不是那些父母之一。A. children孩子们；B. parents父母；C. students学生；D. friends朋友，故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据When Connor first ___3___ the package, 可知Terri 给她的儿子邮寄了一个包裹。A. postcard明信片；B. book书；C. package包裹；D. email邮件，故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当Connor第一次收到这个包裹的时候，他认为这是一个装满必需品的普通礼物。A. discovered发现；B. opened打开；C. prepared准备；D. got收到，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据filled with necessities 可知他认为这是一个普通的礼物。A. normal普通的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. different不同的，故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据because it’s like Christmas when you get mail from ___6___ when you’re in college,可知这里意思是我很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. careful小心的；C. angry生气的； D. disappointed失望的，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：因为这就像你在大学时，圣诞节收到家人的邮件一样。A. class班级； B. neighbors邻居；C. family家人；D. shops商店，故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：但当Connor打开包裹时，里面的东西和他想象的相差甚远。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. Unless除非；D. And并且，故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但当Connor打开包裹时，里面的东西和他想象的相差甚远。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. imagined想象；D. avoided避免，故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据he thought it was a ___4___ gift filled with necessities(必需品).可知这里意思是它不是一个礼物。A. prize奖品；B. gift礼物；C. box盒子；D. joke玩笑，故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据The box was filled with trash(垃圾) --- everything he was too ___12___ to take out when his mother had ___13___ him to over Christmas.可知这里意思是这是他在家过圣诞节时，留下的垃圾。A. looked into调查；B. put down记下；C. searched for搜寻；D. left behind留下，故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据The box was filled with trash(垃圾)可知这是他在家过圣诞节时，留下的垃圾。A. paper纸；B. rubbish垃圾；C. money钱；D. food食物，故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据to take out when his mother had ___13___ him to over Christmas.可推断出他太懒了。A. lazy懒惰的；B. afraid害怕的；C. shy害羞的；D. stupid愚蠢的，故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：圣诞节结束后，他的母亲要求他把这些垃圾带出去。A. invited邀请； B. promised许诺；C. allowed允许；D. asked要求，故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查词辨析。根据So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to ___15___ him. 可知Connor 没有在家做家务。A. planned to do计划做某事；B. failed to do未能做某事；C. happened to do碰巧做某事；D. preferred to do偏爱做某事，故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：所以母亲Terri想通过把他的垃圾寄给他这个办法，警告他。A. warn警告；B. rescue救援；C. surprise惊奇；D. stop停止，故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Connor不明白他妈妈为什么这样做，直到他打电话给她。A. remember记得；B. understand明白；C. believe相信；D. realize意识到，故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据and I didn’t see this as a big punishment.可知通常她并不严厉。A. creative创造性的；B. humorous幽默的；C. strict严厉的；D. kind和蔼的，故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据And we have a good laugh on the phone,可知这里意思是这更像是一个有趣的提醒，提醒我要有责任心。 A. fun有趣的；B. important重要的；C. final最终的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的，故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据Where was the rest? They were hidden in his bedroom drawers.可知这里意思是Connor后来说，他收到的垃圾只是他真正想要扔掉的东西的一部分。‎ A. wait for等候；B. pay for为…而付钱；C. take out把…带出去；D. point out指出，故选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据Considering what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, 可知这里意思是希望Terri尽快找到剩下的垃圾啊。A. finds找到；B. recycles回收；C. sends发送；D. hides隐藏，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据When Connor first ___3___ the package, 可知Terri 给她的儿子邮寄了一个包裹。A. postcard明信片；B. book书；C. package包裹；D. email邮件，故选C。小题9根据he thought it was a ___4___ gift filled with necessities(必需品).可知这里意思是它不是一个礼物。A. prize奖品；B. gift礼物；C. box盒子；D. joke玩笑，故选B。‎ 第二节:(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)‎ 从A、B、C 和 D四个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎61.Some of us are ______ to smells, others find colors easier to remember.‎ A. familiar B. similar C. sensitive D. distant ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们中的一些人对气味很敏感，另一些人觉得颜色更容易记住。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. distant遥远的，根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎62.The right thing would be to ______ direct pressure to the wound.‎ A. attach B. apply C. devote D. contribute ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：正确的做法是直接按压伤口。A. attach贴上；B. apply应用；‎ C. devote致力于；D. contribute贡献，根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎63.Fortunately, the number of cyclists running traffic lights is ______.‎ A. on the decrease B. on the rise C. on the run D. on the move ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，骑自行车闯红灯的人数正在减少。根据Fortunately，可知骑自行车闯红灯的人数正在减少。A. on the decrease在减少中；B. on the rise在增加；C. on the run在逃；D. on the move在活动中，故选A。‎ ‎64.The antelope said, “We’re being killed for the wool without mercy.” ______ that, Daisy cried.‎ A. in B. at C. on D. off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：羚羊说：“我们被残忍地杀害是为了羊毛。”听到这里，黛西哭了。cry at因……大声哭喊，该短语是固定短语，故选B。‎ ‎65.The tiny fire in the stove gradually ______, and it was getting dark outside.‎ A. died down B. put down C. set down D. keep down ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：炉子里的小火渐渐熄灭了，外面渐渐黑了。A. died down逐渐消失；B. put down记下；C. set down记下；D. keep down控制，根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎66.The boy pretended ______ asleep when his father came back.‎ A. to fall B. to have fallen C. to be falling D. have fallen ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。‎ ‎67.Attempts must be made to ______ the barrier(隔阂) between the two communities.‎ A. break up B. break through C. break down D. break off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂。A. break up打碎； B. break through突破；C. break down化解；D. break off折断，根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎68.I ______ to take a French course this summer, but I changed the plan later.‎ A. planned B. have planned C. was planning D. had planned ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：我原计划今年夏天上法语课，但后来改变了计划。根据but I changed the plan later.可知“但后来改变了计划”已经发生在过去，而“计划今年夏天上法语课”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。‎ ‎69.He ______ in the village for three months, then moved to a nearby city.‎ A. stayed B. has stayed C. would stay D. was to stay ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：他在村里住了三个月，然后搬到了附近的一个城市。根据then moved to a nearby city可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。‎ ‎70.Over the past 12 months the company ______ a 10 percent improvement.‎ A. managed B. manages C. had managed D. has managed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。‎ 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据必修二 Unit 3--5词汇表内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎71. The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and a__________.‎ ‎72. Please accept this gift in a__________ of all you've done for us.‎ ‎73. Learning a musical i__________ introduces a child to an understanding of music.‎ ‎74. This is the s__________ where the famous director always made the films.‎ ‎75. I looked forward to the __________(研究，探讨) of their theories.‎ ‎76. __________(失业) is so damaging both to individuals and to communities.‎ ‎77. I saw what was happening, but I was __________(power) to help.‎ ‎78. Millions of people want new, __________(simplify) ways of interacting with a computer.‎ ‎79. You can pay bills over the Internet. __________(addition), you can check your balance.‎ ‎80. The product was developed in __________(respond) to customer demand.‎ ‎【答案】71. artificial ‎ ‎72. appreciation ‎ ‎73. instrument ‎ ‎74. studio 75. exploration ‎ ‎76. Unemployment ‎ ‎77. powerless ‎ ‎78. simplified ‎ ‎79. Additionally ‎ ‎80. response ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 句意：这个城市布满天然的和人工的小湖泊。该空修饰名词lakes，用形容词，与natural并列，所以填artificial。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 句意：请接受这份礼物，感谢您为我们所做的一切。介词in之后，用名词，所以填appreciation。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 句意：学习一种乐器能使孩子了解音乐。作Learning的宾语，用名词，所以填instrument。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 句意：这就是那位著名导演经常拍电影的工作室。where the famous director always made the films.是一个定语从句，修饰该空的先行词，用名词，所以填studio。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 句意：我期待着对他们理论的探索。look forward to期待，后面接名词或v+ing形式，所以填exploration。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 句意：失业对个人和社区都是非常有害的。作句子主语，用名词，所以填Unemployment。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 句意：我看到发生了什么事，但我无能为力。作was后的表语，用形容词，所以填powerless。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 句意：数以百万计的人想要新的、简化的与计算机交互的方式。该空修饰名词ways，用形容词，所以填simplified。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 句意：你可以通过互联网支付账单。另外，你可以查看你的余额。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Additionally。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 句意：该产品是根据客户的需求开发的。in response to响应；对…有反应，该用法是固定用法，所以填response。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I have a classmate named Angel, who is a lovely and bright girl. She is popular from all the classmates. One day, news came as Angel had got blood cancer. It really shocked everybody.‎ When I saw her in the hospital, I could not help cry. She was very thin and weak that it seemed only skin and bones were left. But her face was so pale, she gave us a big smile to comfort us. All the classmates and teachers began to raise money. Some called media for help. In the end, I succeeded in raising the money for the first operation. We will keep trying until Angel was cured. Many people offered as more help as they could even though they did not know Angel. I am really touched by this. There is love in everywhere as long as we seek for it.‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】from—with ‎【小题2】as—that ‎【小题3】cry---crying ‎【小题4】very—so ‎【小题5】but---though/although ‎【小题6】media—the media ‎【小题7】I ---we ‎【小题8】was---is ‎【小题9】more---more ‎【小题10】in everywhere------ everywhere ‎【解析】‎ ‎【小题1】from—with 考查介词。Be popular with 受欢迎；‎ ‎【小题2】as—that 考查同位语从句；news后面跟着同位从句，由that引导；‎ ‎【小题3】cry---crying 考查固定句型。Could not help doing 禁不住做某事；‎ ‎【小题4】very—so 考查固定句型。句意：她如此的瘦弱以致于看起来只剩下皮和骨头；‎ ‎【小题5】but---though/although 考查连词。句意：虽然她的脸孔很苍白，但她给我微笑以安慰；‎ ‎【小题6】media—the media 考查冠词。The 表示特指；‎ ‎【小题7】I ---we 考查主语；句意：最后，我们成功为她的第一次手术筹集钱；‎ ‎【小题8】was---is 考查动词的时态。整体文章用一般现在时；‎ ‎【小题9】more---much 考查形容词。句意：许多不知名的人提供许多帮助；as …as表示同级比较，故不用比较级；‎ ‎【小题10】in everywhere------ everywhere考查介词。Everywhere是副词，前面不用冠词；‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎82.假如你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加。‎ 主要内容包括：1.告知马拉松比赛的具体信息；2. 说明邀请理由；3. 希望对方参加。 ‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear John,‎ I am pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city. _______________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ I am pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city. I know you love sport and I’d like to invite you to run with me.‎ The activity will be held on February 20 along the newly-built Zhongshan Road. It will start at 7:30 am and end at 11:30 am, lasting for four hours. Over five hundred people will take part in it. How nice! The marathon is not only an activity for exercising, but also for entertaining. I’m sure that we would have great fun. Besides, it’s also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us.‎ It would be great if you could come, I’m looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的电子邮件写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加。主要内容包括：1.告知马拉松比赛的具体信息；2. 说明邀请理由；3. 希望对方参加。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般将来时和一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I know you love sport and I’d like to invite you to run with me.宾语从句的运用；I’m sure that we would have great fun. Besides, it’s also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us.‎ 宾语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎