2018-2019学年河北省沧州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年河北省沧州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

沧州市2018~2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷由四部分组成。‎ ‎2.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。‎ ‎3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。‎ ‎4.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want the man to do ?‎ A. Turn down the radio.‎ B. Help her with the speech.‎ C. Put up a notice.‎ ‎2. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Mend the locker.‎ B. Fetch the package.‎ C. Visit the guard house.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a library. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎4. What does the man think of his driving test?‎ A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Normal.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Driver and passenger.‎ B. Customer and assistant.‎ C. Employer and employee.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What season is it now in New Zealand?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.‎ ‎7. What gift does the man give the woman?‎ A. A book. B. A card. C. A record.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Who will hold a dance party this weekend?‎ A. Rose. B. Jane. C. Mary.‎ ‎9. What is the woman going to wear for the party?‎ A. A blue dress. B. A black skirt. C. A red dress.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What should the man put in the bread?‎ A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Cheese.‎ ‎11. Why is the man making bread?‎ A. To take it to his friend’s house.‎ B. To share it with the woman.‎ C. To eat it by himself.‎ ‎12. What will the man make instead?‎ A. A cake. B. A pie C. Some bread.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the monthly rent for the two-room apartment?‎ A. $ 300. B. $ 400. C. $ 600.‎ ‎14. What does the woman say about the furnished apartment?‎ A. It’s very popular.‎ B. It’s on the fifth floor.‎ C. Its rent is high.‎ ‎15. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Wait for his turn.‎ B. Offer a tip of 100 dollars.‎ C. Pay part of the rent in advance.‎ ‎16. Which apartment does the man decide to rent?‎ A. A two-room apartment.‎ B. A three-room apartment.‎ C. A furnished on-room apartment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When can people get free hamburgers?‎ A. On Saturday get free hamburgers?‎ B. On Saturday noon.‎ C. On Saturday evening.‎ ‎18. How much will a salad and a glass of beer cost?‎ A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars.‎ ‎19. Why does the restaurant provide the special deals?‎ A. To introduce a new bakery.‎ B. To prove the restaurant is popular.‎ C. To celebrate the opening of the restaurant.‎ ‎20. What will be provided for the children that day?‎ A. Games.‎ B. Special desserts.‎ C. Free pies and cakes.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A New York City has one of the best skylines in the world, and you can view it from many different places. But a view is best accompanied by a good meal. Here’s our list of the best restaurants in NYC with amazing views.‎ Alma Alma is the perfect waterfront dining destination that’ll allow you to relax with a good meal. It’s a rooftop restaurant with open-air dining, but when it’s cold or raining, it covers the spot to keep the bad weather out, so diners get to see the downtown NYC skyline no matter what. Alma itself serves up mainly Mexican food.‎ Where: 187 Columbia St, Brooklyn, NY11231‎ The View It might be a bit on the pricey side, but The View is worth spending those extra dollars, Located on the 48th floor of the Marriott Marquis hotel in Times Square, you’ll be in the heart of all the action with a breathtaking view to match. Even more amazing is the fact that it’s actually NYC’s only revolving rooftop restaurant, and every hour, the floor makes a complete 360-degree turn.‎ Where: 1535 Broadway, New York, NY 10036‎ Luna Asian Bistro Queens is known for its different Asian cuisines, but that experience can be strengthened with a view. Here, you can enjoy excellent Japanese cuisines together with views of Astoria and Manhattan in the distance. The sight is particularly amazing in the evening when you can see all the bright lights.‎ Where: 32-72 Steinway St, 6th floor, Astoria, NY 11103‎ Refinery Rooftop The Empire State Building is one of the most famous symbols of NYC, and it’s also one of the hardest buildings to get a good shot of. Luckily, Refinery Rooftop takes care of that for you and serves up some classic food and drink, which are served in an industrial-style room with a retractable（可伸缩的）glass roof, which allows for both indoor and outdoor seating.‎ Where: 63 W 38th St, New York, NY 10018‎ ‎1. What do Alma and Refinery Rooftop have in common?‎ A. They both provide Mexican food.‎ B. They are both the symbols of New York.‎ C. They are only available in good weather.‎ D. They can offer outdoor dining experience.‎ ‎2. What do we know about The View?‎ A. It is very cheap to eat in the restaurant.‎ B. People can have views from different angles C. It is the best revolving restaurant in America.‎ D. Its floor can be transformed into different styles.‎ ‎3. Which restaurant offers a good view and excellent Japanese food?‎ A. Alma. B. The View.‎ C. Luna Asian Bistro. D. Refinery Rooftop.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽约最好的几个餐厅，并且这些餐厅拥有令人惊叹的美景。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Alma的It’s a rooftop restaurant with open-air dining和Refinery Rooftop 的served in an industrial-style room with a retractable（可伸缩的）glass roof, which allows for both indoor and outdoor seating.可知，这两个餐厅的共同之处是他们可以提供户外用餐体验。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The View的Located on the 48th floor of the Marriott Marquis hotel in Times Square, you’ll be in the heart of all the action with a breathtaking view to match. 可知，人们可以从不同的角度看风景。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Luna Asian Bistro 的Here, you can enjoy excellent Japanese cuisines together with views of Astoria and Manhattan in the distance. 可知，在Luna Asian Bistro能吃到美味的日本食物和欣赏好的风景，故选C。‎ B How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job? A college student in Alabama walked 32 kilometers in the dark to get to his new job.‎ The story begins with Walter Carr’s car breaking down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops, a furniture moving company. Carr was unable to find a taxi. So he decided to walk from his house to the job in Pelham 32 kilometers away. He left at midnight so that he could make it to the customer’s house by 8:00 am the next morning.‎ Pelham police saw him walking along a highway at 4:00 am. So, they stopped to see if the needed help. After hearing his story, they took him to a restaurant for breakfast and then to a church where he could safely wait until 8:00 am. The police then took Carr to the home of customer Jenny Lamey, Lamey said that even though Carr had just walked the entire night, he refused her offer to rest. He just wanted to start working.‎ Jenny Lamey later wrote this on Facebook: “I just can’t tell you how touched I was by Walter and his journey. He is hardworking and tough.” She then started a GoFundMe page to help Walter with money to get his car fixed.‎ Walter Carr’s story touched many others around the United States, Within a few days, people gave over $73, 000 to his GoFundMe page, When the CEO of Bellhops, Luke Marklin, learned of Carr’s story, he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give Walter his own 2014 Ford Escape.‎ Carr has decided to give a part of the donations to the Birmingham Education Foundation. And he has received more offers for jobs and scholarships for schools.‎ ‎4. What is probably the reason for Carr’s walking to his new job?‎ A. He had no money.‎ B. His car was stolen the night before.‎ C. He would like to take some exercise.‎ D. He considered the first day meaningful.‎ ‎5. What did the police do to help Carr?‎ A. They took him to work immediately.‎ B. They went to his customer’s with him.‎ C. They called his customer to pick him up.‎ D. They gave him some money to buy breakfast.‎ ‎6. Why did Jenny Lamey start a GoFundMe page?‎ A. To help Carr buy a new car.‎ B. To make Carr’s story popular.‎ C. To raise money to repair Carr’s car.‎ D. To express her admiration for Carr.‎ ‎7. What did Carr decide to do with the donation?‎ A. To share it with some schools.‎ B. To spend it on further education.‎ C. To set up an educational institution.‎ D. To donate some of it to a foundation.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿拉巴马州的一名大学生沃尔特·卡尔，他找到了一个新的工作，开始新工作的前一天晚上，他的车抛锚了。卡尔找不到出租车。所以他决定步行从他家到32公里外的佩勒姆上班。为了能在第二天早上8点前赶到客户家，他半夜就离开了，大家被他的这种行为感动，纷纷伸出援助之手。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的The story begins with Walter Carr’s car breaking down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops, a furniture moving company. Carr was unable to find a taxi可知，他的车坏了，找不到出租，只好步行，因此，A、B、C是错误的；根据第二段的He left at midnight so that he could make it to the customer’s house by 8:00 am the next morning.可知，他为了能准时到达客户家决定头天晚上半夜离开去上班，由此可推断出，他很看重新工作的第一天。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的The police then took Carr to the home of customer Jenny Lamey 可知，警察带着他去了顾客那里。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的She then started a GoFundMe page to help Walter with money to get his car fixed. 可知，珍妮·拉米创建了一个GoFundMe 页面是为了帮助卡尔得到修车的钱，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Carr has decided to give a part of the donations to the Birmingham Education Foundation可知，他把部分钱捐赠给了伯明翰教育基金会。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解常从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测四个方面出题。推理判断类题信息含量大，可能是文中的某句话也可能是几句话，要求考生在原文的基础上对文章中的信息进行分析、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义，属于难度较高的题型。它考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力及识别能力。推理判断题常用的方法有1.抓住特定的信息进行正向或逆向推理。2.整合全文信息进行推断。3.根据上下文的逻辑进行推理得出结论。本篇阅读中的第1小题需要根据给定的信息进行推断，根据文章的第二段给出的信息He left at midnight so that he could make it to the customer’s house by 8:00 am the next morning. 可知，他为了第二天准时到达客户家，头天晚上半夜就出发了，文中虽没有直接说他很看重新工作的第一天，但通过这一信息，我们能推断出他很敬业，看重新工作的第一天，结合所给选项，就可以准确敲定答案。‎ C Tom Macdonald would describe himself as pretty relaxed-unless he sees the doctor. Then, suddenly, his blood pressure（血压） rises.‎ ‎“I was a truck driver, I would be under pressure all day, dealing with traffic and long journeys to make sure we were on time, ” said Tom. “But I never got worried with work. Yet medical settings made me very nervous. ”‎ This wasn’t a problem until ten years ago when Tom developed an umbilical hernia（脐疝）. His doctor told him although not considered serious, if left untreated, a hernia can cause bad results. However. Tom’s situation created problems. “When I had my blood pressure taken in hospital, the doctor told me that I wouldn’t be able to have the surgery（手术）because it was so high. ”‎ Surgery for patients with high blood pressure can be risky. But when Tom’s blood pressure was later taken, the top number fell to below 140high, but not high enough to prevent surgery. “Soon afterwards, my doctor told me that I suffered from ‘ white coat syndrome（综合征）’.He explained it was seeing a doctor or being in a hospital that caused your blood pressure to rise even if it is usually normal. ”‎ ‎“The main difficulty with white coat syndrome is that it only happens in a medical setting,‎ ‎ which means you can’t really treat it,” says Professor Peter Sever, “You can’t send a patient away with medicine because once they get home and take it, their blood pressure is going to fall through the floor. ” The good news is that many people do gain control over the syndrome; knowledge can make a difference. “For some people, if they know they have it, they do seem to be able to take some control over it and it can improve,” says Professor Sever.‎ Many hospitals now have methods to solve the problem of white coat syndrome. They include the Will Adams NHS Treatment Centre in Gillingham, Kent, where Tom finally had his hernia repaired earlier this year.‎ ‎8. What caused Tom to get worried?‎ A. Traffic jams. B. Long journeys.‎ C. Medical settings. D. Heavy work.‎ ‎9. What prevented Tom having the surgery at first?‎ A. His white coat syndrome.‎ B. His doubt about his doctor.‎ C. The seriousness of his hernia.‎ D. The fall of his blood pressure.‎ ‎10. What’s the best way to deal with “white coat syndrome”?‎ A. Taking some medicine.‎ B. Avoid going to hospitals.‎ C. Getting treatment at home.‎ D. Fully knowing the syndrome.‎ ‎11. What can we know about the result of Tom’s treatment?‎ A. It’s creative. B. It’s satisfying.‎ C. It’s unexpected. D. It’s disappointing.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章通过一名卡车司机看病的事情引出本文要介绍的中心内容—---白大褂综合征。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的But I never got worried with work. Yet medical settings made me ‎ very nervous. 可知，让Tom焦虑的是医疗环境。故选C ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的Tom’s situation created problems. “When I had my blood pressure taken in hospital, the doctor told me that I wouldn’t be able to have the surgery（手术）because it was so high. 可知，他不能手术是因为血压高，再结合第四段的Soon afterwards, my doctor told me that I suffered from ‘ white coat syndrome（综合征）’.He explained it was seeing a doctor or being in a hospital that caused your blood pressure to rise even if it is usually normal. 可知，我的高血压是由白大褂综合征造成的，由此可推断出，造成他不能手术的原因是他的白大褂综合征。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The good news is that many people do gain control over the syndrome; knowledge can make a difference. “For some people, if they know they have it, they do seem to be able to take some control over it and it can improve,” says Professor Sever 可知，了解了这种病的症状可控制病情，因此处理这种综合征的最好方法是充分了解其症状，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的They include the Will Adams NHS Treatment Centre in Gillingham, Kent, where Tom finally had his hernia repaired earlier this year.可知，Tom的疝气最终治好了，由此可推断出，治疗的情况是令人满意的，故选B。‎ D Some people state they never forget a face. But what does that saying mean? Is there really no limit to the number of faces a person can remember?‎ A new study has found that, on average, people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. That number comes from a group of researchers at the University of York in England, There have been many studies recently on facial recognition. But the authors of this study say theirs is the first time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces.‎ During the study, people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible, Then, they wrote down famous faces they know, such as actors, politicians and other public people. The results showed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces, which is very shocking to the researchers. Rob Jenkins, coauthor of the study, said one explanation about it may be that some people have a natural ability for remembering faces. He also said it could be ‎ because of different social environments. Some people may have grown up in more populated places. So they may have had more social contact throughout their lives.‎ The ability to tell individual people apart is “clearly important.” In today’s modern world of big cities, televisions and social media, we meet thousands of people. Our facial recognition abilities help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know.‎ The people in the study included 25 men and women. They are between 18 and 61 years old. “It would be interesting to see whether there is a peak age for the number of faces we know”, Jenkins said it is possible that we gather more faces throughout our lifetime. But, he added, there also may be an age at which we start to find it harder to remember all of those faces.‎ ‎12. How is the study different from the previous ones?‎ A. It is the first study on facial recognition.‎ B. The study includes participants of all ages.‎ C. It lists the number of faces people can recognize.‎ D. Participants could only recognize faces from personal lives.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. The difference of social environments.‎ B. People’s natural ability to learn.‎ C. The wide range of the numbers.‎ D. The necessity of facial recognition.‎ ‎14. What will the researchers probably focus on after this study?‎ A. Why older people remember more faces.‎ B. When people can remember the most faces.‎ C. Whether people’s ability to remember faces is necessary.‎ D. How our ability to remember faces vary at different ages.‎ ‎15. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Human Beings Never Forget a Face B. Face Recognition Benefits Humans C. The Key to Remembering More Faces D. The Brain Remembers Thousands of Faces ‎【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。有些人永远不会忘记一张脸，一个人能记住的面孔的数量真的没有限制吗？研究者们进行了研究，发现一个人可以记住1000到10000个面孔。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的There have been many studies recently on facial recognition. But the authors of this study say theirs is the first time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces. 可知，这个研究与先前的研究不同之处是这次研究出了人们可以记住多少人的面孔，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文的The results showed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces, which is very shocking to the researchers.可知，此处的it指代的是参与者们能记住的面孔的数量很大，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段提到我们所知道的面孔数量是否存在一个峰值年龄，根据本段的But, he added, there also may be an age at which we start to find it harder to remember all of those faces.可知， 研究者们接下来可能会专注于我们记忆面孔的能力在不同的年龄是如何不同的。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了研究者们就人们能记住多少面孔进行了研究，研究结果让专家们吃惊，一个人可以记住多达10000张面孔，因此，结合四个选项可知，本文的最佳标题是“大脑能记住成千上万张面孔”，故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The world’s African elephants are in serious danger. ____16____ And if we do nothing to put an end to the illegal ivory trade, elephants will be extinct from the wild within the next 20 years.‎ Many believe that an illegal hunter could get ivory without killing the elephant-this is not true. ____17____ And the rest lies beneath the surface like an iceberg（冰山）in water. The tusk is not just bone but rather it is alive, filled with nerves and blood vessels（血管）and when broken off,‎ ‎ the tusks would likely become infected and lead to a slow and painful death.‎ However, there is a new form of hope rising from nature itself. African elephants are being born without the tusks that illegal hunters have targeted for decades. But why is the largest land mammal on earth now being born tuskless?___18___‎ Is such change beneficial to elephants’ survival in the long term? As we know, elephant tusks ate not just glorious-looking. ____19____ Therefore scientists are just benspecies.to track the newly tuskless among them, to see how this unfortunate adaptation affects the species.‎ Ivory hunters are not the only danger faced by elephants today. And more support is needed than ever to create a safe world where elephants can live together with humans happily, tusks and all.____20____.‎ A. Action should be taken to protect animals in the world.‎ B. They also have important uses such as self- defense and digging.‎ C. Only two-thirds of an elephant’s tusks（象牙）stick out of their mouth.‎ D. It is estimated that one is killed every 15 minutes for their ivory tusks.‎ E. That’s because elephants without tusks have a better chance of surviving.‎ F. After centuries of being hunted by humans, many African elephants are tuskless.‎ G. And it’s in our power to make this happen by cutting demand and raising awareness.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. C ‎ ‎18. E 19. B ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲大象现在面临的问题，一方面，非法象牙贸易给大象的生命带来很大的威胁，另一方面大象的生存环境也受到了威胁。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 推断句。根据下文的And if we do nothing to put an end to the illegal ivory trade, elephants will be extinct from the wild within the next 20 years. 可知，设空处涉及到非法象牙贸易，结合所给选项可知，D“据估计，每15分钟就有一头大象因为象牙而被猎杀”与上下文衔接最好。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 衔接句。根据上文的Many believe that an illegal hunter could get ivory without killing the ‎ elephant-this is not true可知，此处是说的象牙的用处，结合所给选项可推断出，选项C“只有三分之二的大象的象牙伸出他们的嘴”意思是有三分之一的大象牙被拔出，因此C项与上下文衔接最好，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 推断句。根据上文的But why is the largest land mammal on earth now being born tuskless? 可知，此句问的是为什么地球上最大的陆地哺乳动物现在出生时没有象牙，选项E“这是因为没有象牙的大象有更好的生存机会”正与上文的问题相符，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 衔接句。根据上文的As we know, elephant tusks ate not just glorious-looking（象牙不仅仅好看）可知，选项B“它们也有重要的用途，如自卫和挖掘。”与上文衔接的非常好。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 推断句。上文讲述的是大象面临很多的威胁，我们要保护大象，给它们提供一个安全的生活环境，由此可推断出，选项G“我们有能力通过减少需求和提高意识来实现这一目标”与上文衔接最好。故选G。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I didn’t understand the power of forgiveness until I caused a serious car crash.‎ It was a clear night, oven-warm, full moon hanging low over the desert. On the way back from a party, Hannah and I decided to go for a ____21____ . Hannah was my best friend, younger but much taller. “Hannah is a real ____22____ ,” My mom used to say. And ____23____ enough, that summer she ____24____ with a modeling agency（模特公司）.‎ Taking a turn too fast, I ____25____ a block of rock and, ____26____ the car. We were seriously injured I cracked my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannah’s forehead was ____27____wide open on the dash. There is a(n) ____28____ amount of blood on Hannah’s ____29____ , a piece of skin hanging into her eyes. In the emergency room, my parents spoke ____30____; Best plastic, surgeon（整容医生）in the city. ____31____ of her modeling career.‎ What would I ____32____ to her? It is all my fault.‎ What her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, ready for her ‎ ‎____33____. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I nearly killed my best friend when I was your age, she said with a soft, ____34____ voice.‎ ‎“I’m so sorry,” I said.‎ ‎“You’re both ____35____,” she said. “The rest is window dressing. I ____36____ you. Hannah will too.”‎ Sharon’s forgiveness ____37____ Hannah and me to get back in the ____38____ together that summer. And we were able to ____39____ friends throughout high school, college and the rest of our lives. I think of Sharon’s gift of forgiveness every time I feel like ____40____ someone for his wrong doing.‎ ‎21. A. holiday B. walk C. ride D. picnic ‎22. A. beauty B. friend C. angel D. hero ‎23. A. well B. surprisingly C. strangely D. sure ‎24. A. consulted B. dealt C. signed D. chatted ‎25. A. hit B. picked C. thrown D. missed ‎26. A. lost confidence in B. lost interest in C. lost sight of D. lost control of ‎27. A. pushed B. torn C. kept D. held ‎28. A. increasing B. small C. impossible D. limited ‎29. A. seat B. clothes C. arm D. face ‎30. A. quietly B. angrily C. loudly D. clearly ‎31. A. Burden B. Peak C. Basis D. End ‎32. A. hand B. say C. treat D. donate ‎33. A. judgment B. comments C. disappointment D. anger ‎34. A. deep B. weak C. comforting D. cheerful ‎35. A. lucky B. alive C. precious D. innocent ‎36. A. love B. understand C. forgive D. admire ‎37. A. allowed B. forced C. reminded D. required ‎38. A. party B. performance C. car D. hospital ‎39. A. win B. find C. make D. stay ‎40. A. apologizing to B. blaming C. shouting at D. ‎ threatening ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己开车带着朋友汉娜发生了事故，导致朋友不能再做模特，但是，朋友的妈妈原谅了作者，让作者很感动。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. holiday假期；B. walk步行；C. ride骑；D. picnic野餐。根据上文对天气的描述和下文作者开车撞到了石头上可知，她们是开车去兜风，go for a ride去兜风。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. beauty美人；B. friend朋友；C. angel 天使；D. hero英雄。根据下文汉娜本可以做模特可知，她是个美人，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. well 好；B. surprisingly 吃惊地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. sure确定。句意：很确定的是，那个夏天她和一个模特公司签了约。根据句意和语境可知，她本要做模特的，结合所给选项。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. consulted咨询；B. dealt处理；C. signed 签名；D. chatted聊天。结合语境可知，她与一家模特公司签了约，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. hit碰撞；B. picked采摘；C. thrown扔；D. missed失去。句意：转弯太快，我撞上了一块岩石。根据下文车失控，我们受了伤可知，车应该是撞到了石头上，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. lost confidence in失去信心；B. lost interest in 失去兴趣；C. lost sight of看不见；D. lost control of 失控。根据语境可知，此处是指车撞到了石头上，失去了控制，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. pushed推；B. torn撕开；C. kept保持；D. held握住。根据下文的a piece of skin hanging into her eyes可知，汉娜的前额裂开了，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. increasing渐增的；B. small 小的；C. impossible不可能的；D. limited有限的。an impossible amount of 大量的，根据句意可知， 此处是指她的脸上有很多的血。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. seat 座位；B. clothes衣服；C. arm胳膊；D. face脸。根据下文的a piece of skin hanging into her eyes可知，是脸上有很多的血，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. quietly悄悄地；B. angrily生气地；C. loudly大声地；D. clearly清楚地。根据语境可知，在急诊室，妈妈应该是悄悄地说，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. Burden负担；B. Peak顶点；C. Basis基础；D. End结束，尽头。根据语境可知，这次事故使汉娜脸部严重受伤，意味着结束了她的模特职业生涯。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. hand递给；B. say说；C. treat 对待；D. donate 捐赠。句意：我该对她说什么？这都是我的错。根据语境可知，朋友遭受如此之多，我很愧疚，不知该怎么对她说，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. judgment 判断；B. comments评论；C. disappointment失望；D. anger生气。根据上文可知，作者深知自己做错了事，所以，当朋友的妈妈来到病房的时候，作者做好了汉娜妈妈对她发怒的准备，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. deep深的；B. weak 虚弱的；C. comforting 安慰的；D. cheerful振奋的。根据上下文语境可知，朋友的妈妈不仅没有怪罪作者，反而讲述自己的故事安慰作者，由此可知，朋友的妈妈是用安慰的声调，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. lucky幸运的；B. alive活着的；C. precious 珍贵的；D. innocent ‎ 无辜的。根据上文汉娜妈妈讲述自己曾经差点杀死自己的朋友可知，此处是汉娜的妈妈安慰作者，你们都活着就好，其它的都不重要。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. love 爱；B. understand 理解；C. forgive原谅；D. admire 羡慕。根据上文汉娜妈妈说的话和下文的Sharon’s forgiveness可知，她原谅了作者，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. allowed 允许；B. forced迫使；C. reminded提醒；D. required 要求。句意：莎伦的原谅让汉娜和我在那个夏天又回到了车上。根据语境和句意可知，此处是指Sharon的原谅让我们又走到了一起，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. party聚会；B. performance 表演；C. car汽车；D. hospital 医院。根据上下文语境可知，作者和朋友汉娜又重新在一起，又可以一起开车，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. win 赢得；B. find 发现；C. make做；D. stay 保持，继续。句意：我们能够在整个高中，大学和余生继续做朋友。根据上文语境和句意可知，此处是指我们可以保持朋友关系。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词和动词短语辨析。A. apologizing to 向….道歉；B. blaming 责备；C. shouting at 对…大喊；D. threatening 威胁。句意：每次我想要责备一个人做错事情的时候，我都会想到Sharon的原谅。根据上文语境和句意可知，此处是指作者想要责备谁的时候，故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mandarin Chinese（普通话）is the mother tongue of over 873 million people, making it the most ____41____ (wide) spoken first language in the world. Each year more and more students around the world ____42____ mother tongue is not Mandarin are studying it with enthusiasm. Let’s take Russia ____43____ example.‎ The number of Mandarin learners in Russia ____44____ (grow) hugely from 17,000 to ‎56,000 in the past 10 years, For the first time in 2019, over ____45____ (hundred) of middle school students in Russia will take Mandarin as a subject in the USE (the Unified State Exam), a national entrance exam that l1th graders must pass ____46____ (enter) college.‎ ‎“The idea of teaching a foreign language at school is to ____47____ (broad) students’ horizons, giving them the ability to get all sorts of information and a chance to be more successful in the future. As ____48____ result. those who learn and know Mandarin will surely benefit much from it,” said Ivan Yaschenko, the director of the center of Pedagogical Skills. International businesses prefer to hire people who speak more than one language. Students with both ____49____(profession) backgrounds and a good command of Mandarin will be more competitive when ____50____ (apply) for jobs.‎ ‎【答案】41. widely ‎ ‎42. whose 43. for ‎ ‎44. has grown ‎ ‎45. hundreds ‎ ‎46. to enter ‎ ‎47. broaden ‎ ‎48. a 49. professional ‎ ‎50. applying ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普通话越来越受欢迎，很多人都在学习普通话，有些国家还把普通话作为入学考试科目之一。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：普通话是超过8.73亿人的母语,使其成为世界上最广泛使用的第一语言。设空处所给词是修饰动词spoken，修饰动词要用副词，故填widely。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：每年，世界上越来越多的母语不是普通话的学生热情地学习普通话。这是个定语从句，先行词是students，关系词在从句中作定语，只能用whose指谁的，故填whose。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：让我们以俄国为例。take…for example以….为例，是个固定用法，故填for。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据后面的时间状语in the past 10 years可知，此处要用现在完成时have/has done，the number of修饰名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，因此用has done。故填has grown。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查数词。句意： 2019年，俄罗斯将有数百多名中学生首次将普通话作为考试科目(国家统一考试)。hundred前没有具体数字，因此此处是表达概数，概数的表达方法是数词使用复数形式，后面往往跟着of。故填hundreds。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：十一年级学生进入大学必须通过的全国性入学考试。根据句意可知，参加考试是为了能进入大学，此处需要不定式作目的状语，故填to enter。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：在学校教授外语的想法是为了开阔学生的视野。根据句意可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，因此，to后需要用动词原形，所给提示词是形容词，因此用其动词形式。故填broaden。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。as a result of结果，是固定短语，故填a。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据设空后的名词backgrounds可知，此处需用形容词来修饰名词。故填professional。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，在状语从句中常常使用省略（当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含be动词时，省略从句的主语和be动词），根据主句可知，从句的主语是students，此处应是指学生在申请工作时，用be doing表正在进行，故填applying。‎ ‎【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若设空处后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，又无提示词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第八空则可以按照此方法做题，根据句意，空前是as，空后为result，考生可断定用不定冠词a，as a result是固定短语。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I, together with my friend James, go to the cinema the other day. The film Never Say No left a deeply impression on me, from which I have learned a lot. No matter what great difficulties we meet with in our life, we shouldn’t lose heart. Instead, you should face up to the problems and manage to overcome them. At the present, I have some difficulties in adapting to my new study life. I’m determined to try harder and more optimistic. And I’m convincing that I can make it with the guidance of my teachers and friends. The film is well worth see once again. Which I suggest doing, my dear friends, is that you should watch it.‎ ‎【答案】将go→went；‎ 将deeply→deep；‎ 将you→we；‎ 将the去掉；‎ 将difficulties改为difficulty；‎ 在more前加be；‎ 将convincing→convinced；‎ 将with→under；‎ 将see→seeing；‎ 将Which→What。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者和朋友詹姆斯一起去看电影《永不说不》，给作者留下了深刻的印象，从中学到了很多。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据后面的时间状语the other day 可知，此处用一般过去式，故将go改为went。‎ 第二处：考查形容词。句意：电影《永不说不》给我留下了深刻的印象。名词常常用形容词来修饰，impression是名词，因此其前的deeply应用形容词形式，故将deeply改为deep。‎ 第三处：考查代词。句意：相反，我们应该直面问题并设法克服它们。根据上文可知，此处应是我们应该直面问题。故将you改为we。‎ 第四处：考查冠词。at present是固定短语，中间不需要冠词the，故将the去掉。‎ 第五处：考查名词。句意：无论我们在生活中遇到多大的困难，我们都不应该失去信心。difficulty表困难的意思时，是不可数名词，表困难的事时是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是指困难，是不可数名词。故将difficulties改为difficulty。‎ 第六处：考查动词。and连接两个并列成分，and后的成分是和try harder并列，因此都需用用词原形，而optimistic是形容词，因此此处缺少be动词。故在more前加be。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。句意：我相信在老师和朋友的指导下，我能成功。-ing形式的形容词修饰物，-ed形式的形容词修饰人，此处指作者，用-ed形式，故将convincing改为convinced。‎ 第八处：考查介词。在…..的指导之下常用under the guidance of，不能用with，故将with改为under。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。be well worth doing很值得做，这是个固定用法，故将see改为seeing。‎ 第十处：考查名词性从句。句意：亲爱的朋友，我所要建议的是你应该去看这个电影。这是个主语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合句意可知，此处需用what引导，故将Which改为What。‎ ‎【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。本题的第十处错误就是连接词运用错误，分析句式可知，这是个主语从句，从句缺宾语，再结合句意所缺意义可准确判断出使用何种连接词。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你从网上得知国外某机构要在寒假期间组织英语冬令营，你想获取更多的信息。请你给主办方发一封电子邮件，要点如下：‎ ‎1.时间安排；‎ ‎2.课程和活动；‎ ‎3.费用及其他。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数。‎ Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student of Grade ‎2 in senior high school. ________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student of Grade ‎2 in senior high school. I have always been hoping to improve my English. I noticed your advertisement for a winter camp on the Internet. I’m quite interested in it, so I’m writing to know more about it.‎ To begin with, I’d like to know the exact time when this winter camp will start and how long it will last. Besides, I want to have some ideas of what courses I’ll learn and what activities you will ‎ organize. What s more, since the cost is not mentioned in the advertisement, I’d also like to know how much I have to pay.‎ I’d appreciate it if you could provide me with the detailed information as quickly as possible. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。要求写一封询问信。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示信息，假定你是李华，你从网上得知国外某机构要在寒假期间组织英语冬令营，你想获取更多的信息，你给主办方发一封电子邮件。1.首先注意时态以一般将来时为主，其次人称使用第一人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大段;第一段询问一下时间安排；第二段详细询问课程安排和活动；第三段询问相关费用及其他。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言流畅。文中使用了几个高分句型。1. I’m quite interested in it, so I’m writing to know more about it. 本句是so连接的并列句。2. I ’d like to know the exact time when this winter camp will start and how long it will last. 本句较为复杂，when和how是两个由and连接的并列定语从句，且本句准确的使用了陈述语序。 3. I want to have some ideas of what courses I’ll learn and what activities you will organize. 这是个宾语从句，由what引导。4. I’d appreciate it if you could provide me with the detailed information as quickly as possible. 很经典的一个句型：I’d appreciate it if you could…如果你能…….，我将不胜感激。‎