江西省铅山第一中学2018-2019高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

江西省铅山第一中学2018-2019高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

‎“山江湖”协作体2018-2019学年度第二学期高二年级第一次月考 ‎ 英语试题（统招班）‎ 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：杨婷婷 审题人：雷婷 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. What will Peter do later?‎ ‎ A. Take a bath. B. Do the laundry. C. Make a call.‎ ‎2. Where is Tina?‎ ‎ A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the bedroom.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ ‎ A. Jenny needs less time to do it. B. Jenny needs one hour to do it.‎ ‎ C. The rest don’t want to do it. ‎ ‎4. What does the man want?‎ ‎ A. A blue sweater. B. A purple sweater. C. A blue coat. ‎ ‎5. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ ‎ A. Count numbers. B. Try some pills. C. Listen to some rock music. ‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ‎ ‎6. What is the news about?‎ ‎ A. A match. B. A party. C. A concert.‎ ‎7. What are they going to do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. Do some shopping. B. Go to Helen’s Park. C. Prepare some food.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She left her car unlocked. ‎ B. She went to work by bus today.‎ ‎ C. She lost her car in Ludlow Street.‎ ‎9. When did the woman start her work today?‎ ‎ A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten. ‎ ‎10. Where are the two speakers most probably?‎ ‎ A. In a garage. B. At the police station. C. In a company. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is Mike going to do?‎ ‎ A. Go home. B. Visit his cousin. C. Go to the hospital. ‎ ‎12. Which bus can’t Mike take?‎ ‎ A. The No. 21 bus. B. The No. 812 bus. C. The No. 821 bus. ‎ ‎13. How will Mike get there finally?‎ ‎ A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What time is it now?‎ ‎ A. It’s 8:50. B. It’s 9:00. C. It’s 9:10.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She is ill. B. She is patient. C. She is feeling better.‎ ‎16. What has the man decided to do?‎ ‎ A. Take a day off. B. Go to the hospital. C. Stay for a moment. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did Tomas leave his car?‎ ‎ A. Near a square. B. At a parking place. C. In a narrow street.‎ ‎18. When did Tomas arrive?‎ ‎ A. At 4:20. B. At 4:40. C. At 5:00.‎ ‎19. Where was Tomas’s car when he found it?‎ ‎ A. Behind a larger one. B. Before a larger one. C. By the dentist’s.‎ ‎20. Where did Tomas put his keys?‎ ‎ A. In his pocket. B. In his car. C. In his bag.‎ 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Antlia Pneumatica In a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)‎ Bright Star Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)‎ The Crucible Ivo van Hove directs Arthur Miller’s classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)‎ Dry Powder John Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess’s play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)‎ The Father Frank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)‎ ‎21.If you’re interested in American music, where can you get entertained?‎ A.Cort, 138 W. 48th St. B. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St.‎ C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. D. Public, 425 Lafayette St.‎ ‎22.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?‎ A. Bright Star B. The Father C. Dry Powder D. The Crucible ‎ ‎23.The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________ .‎ A. persuade B. entertain C. inform D. describe ‎ B Several years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or , if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.‎ According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK telecoms company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. The single factor contributing to this change is undoubtedly the internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.‎ ‎“In years that have gone by, the biggest stars were recommended and trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become an idol,” a Tesco Mobile spokesperson said in a news release. “From fashion to comedy, these self-made stars document their hobbies to an adoring fan-base. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.”‎ However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful gain fame and fortune. For every success there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that are destined to remain dreams.This is why despite the popularity of vloggers, some young people chose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the internet to share their hobbies. ‎ Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. He told the career website Zippia that his job allows him to express his passion, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.‎ ‎24．Why do so many young Britons choose to be vloggers?‎ A．Because being vloggers is an ideal career.‎ B．Because vloggers can become idols easily.‎ C．Because being vloggers is popular nowadays.‎ D．Because vloggers are bound to be rich and famous ‎25．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A．Most vloggers can achieve their dreams B．One should realize the dreams one by one.‎ C．Vloggers who are successful can gain fame and fortune D．Not all the vloggers have accomplished the dreams ‎26．The example of Israeli David Leshaw in the last paragraph serves to .‎ A．call on young people not to be vloggers B．explain the popularity of vloggers ‎ C．help readers take a correct attitude D．state the advantages of his career ‎27．What is the author’s attitude toward being vloggers?‎ A．Objective B．Critical C．Positive D．Negative ‎ C Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous ‎ unemotional characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.‎ Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been difficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”‎ The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.‎ ‎“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children’s development,’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.‎ ‎“Even when children have inherited a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‘good job’ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.‎ ‎28 What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Kids’ social behaviors are related to crime.‎ B. Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.‎ C. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.‎ D. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.‎ ‎29.What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?‎ A. Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.‎ B. The genes decide kids’ antisocial behaviors.‎ C. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.‎ D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.‎ ‎30.What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids’ antisocial behaviors.‎ B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents’ characteristics.‎ C. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.‎ D. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers’ active interactions with kids.‎ ‎31.Why will researchers track kids’ process of growing?‎ A. To make sure if kids’ behaviors will last.‎ B. To make sure if praise will change kids.‎ C. To determine if kids’ behaviors will be inherited.‎ D. To determine if parents’ comfort will protect kids.‎ D Nobel laureate C N. Yang and Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi have become Chinese citizens and officially joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) as academicians, the academy's official faculty (科) office said on Tuesday, Feb 21st 2017.‎ They are the first overseas scientists to relinquish their foreign citizenship to join official faculty of Chinas highest scientific research organization. Yang, 94, would join the mathematical physics department, while Yao, 70, would enter the information technology and science department.‎ They are both internationally distinguished scholars, the faculty office said in a press statement. " Their entry into the academy's faculty will increase the influence of Chinas scientific circles globally.‎ Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao received the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on parity non-conservation of weak interaction, becoming the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize Yao received the Turing Award, the most famous award in computer science, in 2000in recognition of his fundamental contributions to the theory of computation, including the theory of pseudorandom number generation, cryptography, and communication complexity.‎ In late 2016, both scientists gave up their foreign nationality and submitted their request to join the academy. The office had to carry out new procedures to accept them.‎ In recent years, the office is actively trying to build a "big academician family", connecting well-known scholars around the world to contribute to Chinas major scientific development. There are now 754 Chinese and 78 foreign scientists at the academy.‎ ‎32. what does the underlined word "relinquish" in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Possess B .Abandon, C. Demand D. Hate ‎33. What do we know about the two scholars?‎ A. They study physics,‎ B. They received the Nobel Prize C. They were recognized as he receivers of Turing Award.‎ D. They should follow some entry procedures conducted by the official faculty office ‎34. What does the office think of the two scholars entry into the academy’s faculty?‎ A. It will increase China’s economic position globally.‎ B. It will inspire more people to go for the Nobel Prize C. It will improve the global influence of Chinas scientific circles,‎ D. It will make the science departments in China more harmonious.‎ ‎35. What's the main purpose of the fifth paragraph?‎ A. To tell us Yao’s great achievements ‎ B. To explain why Yao will join the office.‎ C To show how strong Chinas academy team is.‎ D To compare Yang with Yao in terms of science.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Zoo animals VS animals in the wild ‎ Zoo animals usually live longer than their wild counterparts. This is because they have access to medical care and better nutrition in zoos. Moreover, there is a lack of predators(捕食者). 36 Elderly wild animals lose their strength, ability to find and digest food and often lose their social standing in their species social structure. Zoos are learning how to care for old animals.‎ Boredom is a big problem for animals in zoos and something animals in the wild do not have to face. Animal experts believe that a small place produces boredom. 37 They also provide companions and hide pieces of food so the animals have to search for it as in the wild.‎ ‎38 A case in point is the Asiatic wild horse. The species was hunted to extinction in the wild by 1969. The entire world population now lives in zoos and nature preserves. The largest population is kept at the National Zoo in Washington. D.C. All of those animals were zoo-born.‎ Animals living in the wild may come into contact with people. The animals may hunt livestock(家畜)or eat farmers’ crops. 39 In good zoos, people can see that these animals are not just able to make trouble, but lead complex lives. This can help people save the animal and the habitat needed to keep the animal alive in the wild.‎ Animals often reproduce better when they are in the wild. 40 One of the remarkable examples is the female giant panda. Using artificial(人工的) means has helped raise the worldwide panda population. Also, by trying to recreate the animal’s natural living condition as mush as possible, zoo animals will breed. ‎ A．So good zoos have replaced all metal cages for those animals that used to live in large areas.‎ B．For some species, living in zoos is the only way the species can survive.‎ C．The goals of zoos have changed.‎ D．However, some animals are an exception E．As a result, they are considered harmful and are hunted.‎ F．If they live in the wild, they have to battle against them.‎ G．Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if the animals live well.‎ 第三部 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The days ticked down to my 47th birthday this year. I had to admit that I was a little 41 .I was 42 the years of my life and remembering every 43 that I had made, every fault that I had undertaken, and every chance for growth that I had turned my back on. It wasn’t a 44 sight.‎ When the day 45 arrived, though, I was flooded with the love I received from my children. Gifts, cards, and birthday greetings from them 46 both my mailbox and my computer. My wonderful children took me out for 47 They surprised me with a big meal and a homemade cake 48 their love when we were at the table. I realized that I had owed hem so much love. By the end of the day, my sorrow had 49 and my happiness had returned. I felt truly happy and I ‎ remembered that life is all about the 50 you share, not the mistakes you make.‎ I also 51 that I should spend the rest of my days here becoming the person who lives a(n) 52 life. I wanted to watch more sunrises, share more smiles, and spread more love. I wanted to fill my life with acts of 53 and moments of joy. I wanted to give my children 54 words, kind thoughts, huge hugs, gentle kisses, loving laughter, and 55 happiness. I wanted to 56 others every chance I could and in every way I could. When I finally 57 of my own faults and sorrow, I will be taking a lifetime of love with me.‎ Finally, at the birthday dinner, I said to my 58 , You too can become a better person in your everyday life. There is nothing more 59 than to live all your days in love, growing 60 on the inside even as you grow older on the outside.‎ ‎41. A. amused ‎ B. aggressive ‎ C. blue D. brave ‎42. A. looking down on B. looking back on C. depending on D. going on ‎43. A. contribution B. discovery C. mistake D. sentence ‎44. A. pretty B. real C. terrible D. sad ‎45. A. frequently ‎ B. strictly ‎ C. eventual D. hardly ‎46. A. decorated B. matched C destroyed D. filled ‎47. A. shopping B. departure ‎ C. play ‎ D. dinner ‎48. A. representing ‎ B.ignoring ‎ C. accepting ‎ D. rejecting ‎49. A. fled B. appeared ‎ C. deepened ‎ D. remained ‎50. A. fault ‎ B. confusion ‎ C. love D. loss ‎51. A. refuse B. suggested C. realized D. suspect ‎52. A. meaningful ‎ B. puzzling C. aimless D. busy ‎53. A. regret B. kindness C. violation D. debate ‎54,A.wise ‎ B. hard C. cruel D. bitter ‎55.A .limited ‎ B. empty ‎ C. endless D. temporary ‎56. A. doubt B. help C. blame D. control ‎57. A.approve B. step out C. run out ‎ D. complain ‎58.A. parents ‎ B. children ‎ C. teachers D. students ‎59. A. ordinary ‎ B. horrible ‎ C. suffering ‎ D. wonderful ‎60. A. mature B. contradictor C. weaker D. younger ‎ ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ A mouse, because of an 61 (luck) chance, made close friends with an evil frog. One day, 62 frog played a trick on the mouse by 63 (tie) a foot of the mouse to his own. At first, both of them joined together and the frog 64 (lead) his friend toward the pool in which he lived, and didn’t stop 65 he reached the side of the water. Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with 66 (he). The frog enjoyed the water and swam in it around, happily crying 67 if he had done a great deed. The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, 68 (fasten) to the foot of the frog. A hawk saw the ‎ dead mouse, suddenly flew down towards it, caught it and flew away. The frog, still tied to the leg of the mouse, was also carried off as a 69 (prison), and it 70 (eat) by the hawk. Harm hatch, harm catch.‎ 第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.‎ This summer, I attended a journalism-themed summer camp, where I learn a lot.‎ What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the street. In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers. But with my teammates encouragement, I was able to communicate smooth with them. Then we were noticed most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was why our questions weren’t open-ended enough. So we changed their questions and our interviewees were more willing to share their ideas with us in end.‎ From this experience I’ve gained several skill for interviewing people as a journalist.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 成语是中国文化的重要组成部分,它能用简明的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，请你给远在美国的笔友Peter写信,包括如下内容:‎ ‎1.简单介绍成语的特点（四字组成）‎ ‎2.说明成语是中文的重要组成部分以及学好成语的重要意义 ‎3.分享自己学好成语的经验，方法和心得 ‎ 成语 Chinese idioms 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当指加细节.以使行文连贯 Dear Peter,‎ I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. _‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________Yours ,Li Hua ‎“山江湖”协作体2018-2019学年度第二学期高二第一次月考英语参考答案 ‎（统招班）‎ 一听力 ‎1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CCBAB 二阅读理解 ‎21-23 ABC 24-27 BDCA 28-31BCCA 32-35 BDCA ‎36-40 FABED 三完型填空 ‎ ‎41-45 CBCAC 46-50 DDAAC 51-55 CABAC 56-60 BBBDD 四 填词 ‎61．unlucky　 62．the　 63．tying　 64.led　 65．until　‎ ‎66．him　 67．as　 68．fastened　 69．prisoner　 70．was eaten　‎ 五 改错 This summer, I attended a journalism-themed summer camp, where I ① learn a lot.‎ ‎ learned/learnt What impressed me most was the interviews ② carrying out in the street. In the ‎ ‎ carried beginning, I wasn’t used to ③ talk to stranger. But with my ④ teammates, encoura-‎ ‎ talking teammates’‎ gement, I was able to communicate ⑤ smooth with them. Then we ⑥ were noticed most of ‎ smoothly the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was ⑦‎ why our questions weren’t open-ended enough. So we changed ⑧ their questions and our ‎ because our the ‎ ‎ interviewees were more willing to share their ideas with us in ⑨ end.‎ ‎ ‎ From this experience I’ve gained several ⑩ skill for interviewing people as a journalist.‎ ‎ skills 六 书面表达 Dear Peter,‎ ‎    I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture. The benefits of leaning them can be listed as follows ‎    First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to a better understanding of both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making ‎ what you try to convey more convincing.‎ ‎    As far as I’m concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting. but also they tend to each some wisdom, which helps me a lot.‎ ‎     I sincerely hope you can learn them well.‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua