【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组第15组学案（江苏专用）

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组第15组学案（江苏专用）

第十五组 ‎(建议用时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．—I regret to tell you that the council did not________our plan.‎ ‎—Oh, what a shame!‎ A．smile on　　　　　　　 B．concentrate on C．see through D．live through ‎2．Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee to success, which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.‎ A．that B．where C．what D．how ‎3．He found it very difficult to speak ________， for his lips trembled and refused to form the words.‎ A．plainly B．closely C．firmly D．frequently ‎4．—Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing?‎ ‎—I________what to take with me.‎ A．will have decided B．would decide C．am deciding D．had decided ‎5．Mr. Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life ________ if I were better organized.‎ A．will be B．would have been C．would be D．will have been ‎6．He’s a very good actor，________a lot of comedians are not, and he’s a good director and a good writer as well.‎ A．who B．where C．whom D．which ‎7．Now scientists say that some dogs are badlybehaved because they ________ from their mothers too early, which can turn them into aggressive dogs.‎ A．took away B．have taken away C．were taken away D．have been taken away ‎8．Women’s Day is around the corner, and I’m considering buying a gift for Mum, ________ that is to her taste.‎ A．one B．which C．the one D．for which ‎9．________the arguments, it’s necessary to consider the contributions Hong Kong Disneyland has made in lifting the number of tourists.‎ A．Whatever B．Whichever C．However D．Whenever ‎10．—With the failure of the experiment, we reach a dead end.‎ ‎—Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events ________ first.‎ A．don’t happen B．didn’t happen C．hadn’t happened D．haven’t happened ‎11．—I’m totally confused about why she steals things ________ she could easily afford to buy them.‎ ‎—God knows!‎ A．if B．when C．while D．because ‎12．—I lost five pounds just after a month on this new diet.It’s definitely worth a try.‎ ‎—Right, ________．I badly need to get in shape for my school reunion.‎ A．it beats me B．I don’t buy it ‎ C．just can’t help it D．you’ve sold it to me ‎13．________， it’s exciting for readers to take the challenge to guess the result when a story comes to an end.‎ A．As long as few readers succeed B．Now that few readers succeed so much C．Much as few readers succeed D．As few readers succeed so much ‎14．She started to photograph the documents, safe in the knowledge ________ she wouldn’t be disturbed for at least an hour.‎ A．whether B．what C．that D．when ‎15．The new airport is a ________！ It’s got four runways and it’s equipped with the latest technology, but not many people visit this region.‎ A．home bird B．sacred cow C．sleeping dog D．white elephant———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Rarely do teachers know whether they make permanent impressions on students. I know ‎ because it __1__ to my mother, a retired teacher, when she turned on the __2__ one morning in 2003.‎ The story began in the mid1960s. My mom was teaching __3__ at Burlingame Junior High. I knew little about her job at the time except for the __4__ redhead, Tamara, who was __5__ writing stories as a seventhgrader in my mom’s class.‎ I was visiting her in 2003 when my mom came out of her room with a __6__ look on her face. She’d been listening to the radio, and she had __7__ an interview with a bestselling French author, Tamara Pierce—the same name as that of the redhead my mom had taught nearly four __8__ before. My mother __9__：Could it be the same person?‎ I __10__ the Internet and quickly found the website for the author. My heart began to beat rapidly when I __11__ it at the bottom—here was __12__ that my mother had taught a nowfamous writer!‎ ‎“I should __13__ my writing career to my English teacher. (Bless you, Mrs. Jacobsen！)”‎ My mother’s name was Mary Jacobsen.‎ My mother’s immediate response to this __14__ was quiet. She was always kind and extremely __15__. I mention this story not only because it’s a wonderful __16__ of the influence teachers can have without being __17__ of it. It also makes me see my mom __18__. This story makes me consider how nice it would be if we all let our favorite __19__ teachers know their work __20__．,1.A.fell　　　　　　　　　 B．appealed C．happened D．applied ‎2．A.radio B．television C．computer D．heat ‎3．A.French B．Spanish C．Italian D．English ‎4．A.amazed B．excited C．gifted D．bored ‎5．A.respectful of B．skilled at C．uninterested in D．surprised at ‎6．A.puzzled　 B．worried　 ‎ C．tired　 D．satisfied ‎7．A.conducted B．arranged ‎ C．received D．heard ‎8．A.years B．decades ‎ C．months D．weeks ‎9．A.shouted B．repeated ‎ C．wondered D．sighed ‎10．A.went into B．looked into C．checked D．searched ‎11．A.spotted B．recorded ‎ C．seized D．realized ‎12．A.possibility B．evidence C．news D．knowledge ‎13．A.return B．adapt ‎ C．owe D．show ‎14．A.doubt B．creation C．event D．discovery ‎15．A.modest B．outgoing C．sympathetic D．faithful ‎16．A.victory B．example ‎ C．topic D．stage ‎17．A.worthy B．certain ‎ C．aware D．proud ‎18．A.averagely B．differently C．normally D．patiently ‎19．A.lost B．separate C．present D．former ‎20．A.mattered B．disappeared C．approached D．continued———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·盐城、南京高三模拟)Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you’re in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.‎ The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centre’s management team said，“ The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get ‎ caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”‎ The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.‎ Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said.“I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”‎ The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.‎ ‎1．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who________.‎ A．can’t move quickly because of physical disabilities B．buy things on their shopping lists quickly C．take their time to do window shopping D．want to leave the mall quickly ‎2．What is Gary Mortimer’s attitude to the fast lane?‎ A．Supportive.　　　　　　 B．Indifferent.‎ C．Critical. D．Objective.‎ ‎3．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?‎ A．Skaters. B．Dodgers.‎ C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters.‎ ‎4．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes.‎ B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.‎ C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.‎ D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.‎ 第十五组 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．A　解析：考查动词短语辨析。——我很遗憾地告诉你，我们的计划没有受到委员会的青睐。——噢，真可惜。smile on意为“垂青，对……青睐”；concentrate on意为“集中”；see through意为“看穿，帮助某人(渡过难关)”；live through意为“经历”。根据句意可知应选A项。‎ ‎2．C　解析：句意：艰苦奋斗以及甘于奉献的革命精神是取得成功的根本保障，这是我们应该从参加长征的先辈身上学习的东西。分析句子成分可知，系动词is的后面为表语从句，从句中谓语动词learn的后面缺少宾语，结合句意可知what符合题意。‎ ‎3．A　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：他发现(自己)很难清楚地说话，因为他的嘴唇发颤，无法组织语言。plainly意为“清楚地，坦率地”；closely意为“紧密地，严密地”；firmly意为“坚定地，坚固地”；frequently意为“频繁地，经常地”。根据语境选A项。‎ ‎4．C　解析：考查动词的时态。——嗨，Jenny，你的行李收拾得怎么样了？——我还在决定带什么呢。根据语境可知，此处表示正在发生的动作或事情，应用现在进行时，故选C项。‎ ‎5．C　解析：句意：西蒙先生总是试图让我记住：要是我安排有序的话，我的生活会更容易。“if I were better organized”提示是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故空格处用“would＋动词原形”。‎ ‎6．D　解析：考查定语从句。句意：他是一个非常好的演员，很多喜剧演员都不是(好演员)，而且他也是一位好导演和好作家。先行词a very good actor在非限制性定语从句中作are not的表语，表示职业，所以用关系代词which引导。故选D项。‎ ‎7．C　解析：考查时态和语态。句意：现在，科学家们说一些狗的行为很糟糕，因为它们过早地从母亲那里被带走，这有可能让它们变得好斗。根据语境，take away和they为动宾关系，用被动语态；同时这里描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。综上可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为C项。‎ ‎8．A　解析：句意：妇女节就要到了，我在考虑为妈妈买一个礼物，一个符合她胃口的礼物。这里使用代词one指代上文的a gift，故选A项。‎ ‎9．A　解析：考查状语从句。句意：无论争论是什么，考虑到香港迪士尼乐园在提升游客人数方面已经作出的贡献是有必要的。让步状语从句Whatever the arguments相当于Whatever the arguments are。所以答案为A。‎ ‎10．C　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：——因为实验的失败，我们陷入了绝境。——振作起来！如果坏事没有先发生，许多好事就永远也不会发生。根据主句时态和语境可知这里是对过去情况的虚拟，故虚拟条件句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，答案为C项。‎ ‎11．B　解析：考查连词辨析。句意：——既然她很容易就能买得起那些东西，我完全不明白她为什么去偷东西。——天晓得！if意为“如果，即使，是否”；when意为“考虑到，既然，当……时”；while意为“虽然，然而，当……的时候”；because意为“因为”‎ ‎。根据语境选B项。‎ ‎12．D　解析：考查交际用语。句意：——我用这个新的节食方法仅仅一个月就减了5磅。它肯定值得一试。——好的，我完全信你。为了学校聚会我迫切需要保持体形。it beats me意为“把我难住了”；I don’t buy it意为“我不相信”；just can’t help it意为“情不自禁”；you’ve sold it to me意为“我完全信你”。根据语境选D项。‎ ‎13．C　解析：考查倒装。句意：尽管没有几个读者成功，但当一个故事要结束时，接受挑战去猜测结果还是很让读者兴奋的。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装，其结构可为“副词＋as＋主语＋谓语部分”，故答案为C项。‎ ‎14．C　解析：考查名词性从句。句意：她确信自己至少一个小时内不会被打扰后，就开始给这些文件拍照。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，且safe in the knowledge that...“确信……，肯定……”是固定用法，故用连接词that。‎ ‎15．D　解析：考查习语辨析。句意：这个新机场是个奢侈的摆设。它有四个跑道，还配备了最新的科技，但是没有太多人光顾这一区域。home bird意为“喜欢待在家里的人”；sacred cow意为“不可批评的人”；sleeping dog意为“不能惹的人”；white elephant意为“昂贵而无用的东西”。根据语境选D项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者借母亲的经历说明：尽管教师很少知道他们是否会对学生产生深远的影响，但事实是他们的确在无声地影响着学生。‎ ‎1．C　解析：根据上下文可知，这里指的是这种情况发生(happened)在了妈妈身上。fall to“(职责、责任)落在……身上”；appeal to“上诉，吸引，呼吁”；apply to“适用于”。‎ ‎2．A　解析：根据第三段中的“She’d been listening to the radio”可知，此处应选radio。‎ ‎3．D　解析：根据下文信息“my English teacher”可知，妈妈教的是英语。‎ ‎4．C　解析：根据该句中的“writing stories as a seventhgrader in my mom’s class”和下文可知，Tamara后来成了畅销书作者，并将自己在写作上的成功归功于自己的老师，可见，当初她应该是一位在写作上有天赋的(gifted)学生。amazed“惊奇的”；excited“激动的”；bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”。‎ ‎5．B　解析：根据下文Tamara后来成了畅销书作者可知，Tamara有写作天赋，故用skilled at“精于……的”。respectful of“尊重……”；uninterested in“对……不感兴趣”；surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。‎ ‎6．A　解析：根据第三段信息可知，妈妈通过广播听到(heard)了对一位名叫Tamara Pierce的法国畅销书作者的采访，而这位作者的名字恰好与妈妈以前教过的一个学生同名，所以妈妈走出房间时脸上流露出困惑的(puzzled)表情，心想(wondered)：这会是同一个人吗？worried“担心的”；tired“疲倦的”；satisfied“满意的”。‎ ‎7．D　解析：参见上题解析。conduct“组织，指挥，引导，举止”；arrange“安排，‎ 布置，谱写”；receive“收到，体验，招待，接纳”。‎ ‎8．B　解析：2003年距20世纪60年代中期大约是40年的时间，故应选decades。‎ ‎9．C　解析：参见第6题解析。shout“大声说，嚷”；repeat“重复”；sigh“叹气，叹息”。‎ ‎10．D　解析：根据语境可知，作者上网搜索(searched)相关信息。go into“进入，从事”；look into“调查”；check“检查，核实，控制，寄放”。‎ ‎11．A　解析：当在网页底端看见(spotted)这句话时，作者的心跳加快了。record“记录，录音”；seize“抓住，攻占，没收”；realize“意识到，实现”。‎ ‎12．B　解析：“I should...(Bless you, Mrs. Jacobsen！)”和“My mother’s name was Mary Jacobsen.”表明妈妈曾经教过她，这句话就是证据(evidence)。possibility“可能性，可选择的方法，机会”；news“消息，新闻”；knowledge“知识，学识，了解”。‎ ‎13．C　解析：此处句意为“我的写作生涯都归功于(owe)我的英语老师。(感谢您，Jacobsen夫人！)”。return“回来，放回，恢复”；adapt“适应，改写”；show“表明，展示，指出，引领”。‎ ‎14．D　解析：根据语境可知，妈妈对作者的这一发现(discovery)显得很平静。doubt“疑惑，疑问”；creation“创造，作品”；event“大事，比赛项目，公开活动”。‎ ‎15．A　解析：此处填入的词应与前一句的quiet和本句的kind在情感基调上保持一致，故用modest。妈妈总是很友善，非常谦虚(modest)。outgoing“外向的，开朗的”；sympathetic“具有同情心的”；faithful“忠诚的”。‎ ‎16．B　解析：妈妈的经历就是一个很好的例子(example)。victory“胜利，成功”；topic“话题，标题”；stage“阶段，步骤，舞台，戏剧”。‎ ‎17．C　解析：根据第一段首句“Rarely do teachers know whether they make permanent impressions on students.”可知答案。be aware of“知道，意识到”符合语境。be worthy of“值得”；be certain of“确信”；be proud of“为……自豪”。‎ ‎18．B　解析：这件事使得作者对妈妈有了不同的认识。differently“不同地”符合语境。averagely“平均地，正常地，平常地”；normally“正常地”；patiently“耐心地”。‎ ‎19．D　解析：这个故事让作者在想，要是我们所有人能让以前(former)教过我们的老师知道他们的工作是多么的重要(mattered)，这将会是一件多么美好的事。lost“迷失的，失去的”；separate“分开的”；present“当前的，出席的”。‎ ‎20．A　解析：参见上题解析。disappear“消失，灭绝”；approach“靠近，接近”；continue“继续”。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。‎ ‎1．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.”和第二段最后一句“The centre’s management team said，‘The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.’”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。‎ ‎2．D　解析：观点态度题。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既表示肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。‎ ‎3．A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’ who try and make their way through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。‎ ‎4．D　解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。‎