【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错模拟训练10篇之六（含有解析）学案（13页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错模拟训练10篇之六（含有解析）学案（13页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文改错模拟训练10篇之六 ‎ ‎【1】‎ Antarctica，coldest place on Earth，is the fifth largest continent in the world.The conditions there are quite extremely with nearly no rainfall.98% of the surface are covered permanently by ice and strong winds driving by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.It is difficult to find a more inhospitable place.Besides，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins，that can adapt to its hard conditions.It was not until 1895 the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set his foot on the Antarctic mainland.In 1961,12 countries sign a treaty to make it the world’s biggest nature reserve.Today scientist from all over the world go there to study its resources and to work together for progress and peace.‎ 答案 Antarctica，coldest place on Earth，is the fifth largest continent in the world.The conditions there are quite with nearly no rainfall.98% of the surface covered permanently by ice and strong winds by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.It is ‎ difficult to find a more inhospitable place.，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins， can adapt to its hard conditions.It was not until 1895 the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set his foot on the Antarctic mainland.In 1961,12 countries a treaty to make it the world’s biggest nature reserve.Today from all over the world go there to study its resources and to work together for progress and peace.‎ ‎28．答案　coldest前加the 解析　形容词最高级前用定冠词the，故在coldest前加the。‎ ‎29．答案　extremely→extreme 解析　be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把extremely改为extreme。‎ ‎30．答案　are→is 解析　句意为：98%的南极洲表面被冰长期覆盖着。可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是“98% of the surface”，故将are改为is。‎ ‎31．答案　driving→driven 解析　此处指：被地心引力驱使的强风，用过去分词作后置定语，故把driving改为driven。‎ ‎32．答案　Besides→However 解析　句意为：然而，这里充满了像企鹅一样的野生动物。上下文为转折关系，故把Besides改为However。‎ ‎33．答案　that→which 解析　在这里wildlife是先行词，指物，后面是非限制性定语从句，故把that改为which。‎ ‎34．答案　1895 后加that 解析　此处是not until的强调句式，故在1895 后加that。‎ ‎35．答案　删除foot前的his 解析　固定搭配：set foot on意为“进入，踏上”，故删除foot 前的his。‎ ‎36．答案　sign→signed 解析　根据In 1961，可知句子用一般过去时态，故把sign改为signed。‎ ‎37．答案　scientist→scientists 解析　来自全世界的科学家是复数概念，故把scientist改为scientists。‎ ‎【2】‎ Worry about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delightful was going to the Tower.It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Therefore，the building had expanded around it.It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To my great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers，that still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ on special occasions.She finishes the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queen’s house in London.Oh，she had so many to tell her friends!‎ 答案 about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first was going to the Tower.It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.，the had expanded around it.It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers， still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ on ‎ special occasions.She the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queen’s house in London.Oh，she had so to tell her friends!‎ ‎【3】‎ There was time when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the world.It was because that reason that the earth was thought to be the centre of the solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hardly about it and tried to find an answer.But，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion what the earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system，the movement of the other planets made the sense.The Christian Church rejects his theory.But her theory is now the basis on that all our ideas of the universe are built.‎ 答案 There was time when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the world.It was because that reason that the earth was thought to be the centre of the solar system.Copernicus had thought long and about it and tried to find an answer.，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion the earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system，the of the other planets made the ‎ sense.The Christian Church his theory.But theory is now the basis on all our ideas of the universe are built.‎ ‎【4】‎ Dear Miss Wang，‎ I was having some trouble in my classmates at the moment.I’m getting along well a boy in my class.We often do homework together and you enjoy help each other.We have became really good friend.But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.This has made me angrily.Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.How should I do?‎ Yours，‎ Lisa 答案 Dear Miss Wang，‎ I having some trouble my classmates at the moment.I’m getting along well a boy in my class.We often do homework together and enjoy each other.We have really good .But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.This has made me .Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.(或Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.) should I do?‎ Yours，‎ Lisa ‎【5】‎ STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English？Is it spoken in Britain，the US，Canada，Australia，India and New Zealand？Believe it or not，there is no such things as standard English.Many people believe the English spoke on TV and the radio is standard English.This is why in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.Therefore，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way which people speak.‎ When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called dialect.Even in some parts of the USA，two people from neighbouring towns speak a little different.‎ Geography also played a part in making dialects.When Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them.So people in the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.Although many Americans move a lot of，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.‎ 答案 STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English？Is it spoken in Britain，the US，Canada，Australia，India and New Zealand？Believe it or not，there is no such as standard English.Many people believe the English on TV and the radio is standard English.This is in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way which或或which people speak.‎ When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called dialect.Even in some parts of the USA，two people from neighbouring towns speak a little ‎ eq f(different,differently).‎ Geography also a part in making dialects.When Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them.So people the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.Although many Americans move a lot of，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.‎ ‎【6】‎ Last summer I did some fruitpicking.It is pretty hard work.I had to start in 7 am and pick for a good eight hour.But it was such cheerful that we had great fun.Some of we had guitars，so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bit music together.I only got about 80 a week，but at the least they gave me all my meals，and the food was not that awfully.Basic accommodation was also supplying.Still，I’m afraid I won’t be going fruitpicking this summer，because I’ve got a temporary job what pays better in town.‎ 答案　‎ Last summer I did some fruitpicking.It pretty hard work.I had to start 7 am and pick for a good eight .But it was cheerful that we had great fun.Some of had guitars，so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bit music together.I only got about 80 a week，but at the least they gave me all my meals，and the food was not that .Basic accommodation was also .Still，I’m afraid I won’t be going fruitpicking this summer，because I’ve got a temporary job pays better in town.‎ ‎28．答案　is→was 解析　根据前面的last summer可知应用一般过去时态，故is改为was。‎ ‎29．答案　in→at 解析　在几点钟用介词at，故in改为at。‎ ‎30．答案　hour→hours 解析　八小时，hour应用复数形式。故把hour改为hours。‎ ‎31．答案　such→so 解析　cheerful是形容词，此处为“so＋adj.＋that”结构，故such改为so。‎ ‎32．答案　we→us 解析　介词后面代词用宾格，故we改为us。‎ ‎33．答案　a bit后加of 解析　a bit of 修饰名词，故在a bit后加of。‎ ‎34．答案　删除the 解析　固定词组：at least至少。故删除at the least中的the。‎ ‎35．答案　awfully→awful 解析　形容词作表语，故awfully改为awful。‎ ‎36．答案　supplying→supplied 解析　句意为：基本住宿也被提供。故supplying改为supplied。‎ ‎37．答案　what→that/which 解析　此处a temporary job作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把what改为that/which。‎ ‎【7】‎ Although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in the Tibet.Along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds，we were surprising.It was great fun to go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.‎ In the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky became clear and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province，there our cousins will join us.‎ 答案 Although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in the Tibet.Along the way children who dressed in long wool coats to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked .To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found cycling through clouds，we were .It was great fun to go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many eating green grass.‎ In the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky became and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province， our cousins will join us.‎ ‎【8】‎ Dear student，‎ Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that you have won a high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of who agreed that it was the best one in this year.Your family should proud of you! Our office would like to have you say in the new park，which will honor those that died in the terrible disaster.What you know，this is the day the quake happened fortyone years before.We invite you to bring your family and friends in that special day.‎ 答案 Dear student，‎ Congratulations! We are pleased to you that you have won high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of agreed that it was the best one in this year.Your family should proud of you! Our office would like to have you in the new park，which will honor those died in the terrible disaster. you know，this is the day the quake happened fortyone years .We invite you to bring your family and friends that special day.‎ ‎【9】‎ I’d like to share with you my progresses on study in these three years.To be honest，I was not so good at my study when I came to high school，often feel tired out and at loss.Sometimes，I am even on the point of giving up.Therefore，my change happened when my teachers and my classmates as well as came to encourage me one day in Senior Two.It was their encouragement and my own thinking that resulted in my achievements in study final.‎ Still not a top student although I am now，I have found myself filled with greatly confidence to face any difficulty and challenge.There is no doubt that I am bound to fight with my dream to the end in the coming months!‎ 答案 I’d like to share with you my on study in these three years.To be honest，I was not so good at my study when I came to high school，often tired out and at loss.Sometimes，I even on the point of giving up.，my change happened when my teachers and my classmates as well as came to encourage me one day in Senior Two.It was their encouragement and my own thinking that resulted in my achievements in study .‎ Still not a top student I am now，I have found myself filled with confidence to face any difficulty and challenge.There is no doubt that I am bound to fight my dream to the end in the coming months!‎ ‎29．答案　progresses→progress 解析　progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把progresses改为progress。‎ ‎30．答案　feel→feeling 解析　句意为：说实话，当我上高中时我并不擅长学习，经常感觉疲惫以及不知所措。这里用现在分词feeling作伴随状语，故把feel改为feeling。‎ ‎31．答案　loss前加a 解析　at a loss是固定短语，意为“困惑，不知所措”。故在loss前加a。‎ ‎32．答案　am→was 解析　句意为：有时我甚至想要放弃。根据文章可知用一般过去时，故把am改为was。‎ ‎33．答案　Therefore→However 解析　句意为：但是当我上高二时，我的老师和同学有一天鼓励我，使我发生了改变。根据句意可知这里和上文是转折，故把Therefore改为However。‎ ‎34．答案　删除第二个as 解析　my teachers and my classmates as well意为“我的老师和同学们”。故删除第二个as。‎ ‎35．答案　final→finally 解析　句意为：是他们的鼓励和我的思想最终带来了我学习成绩的进步。这里应该用副词作状语，故把final改为finally。‎ ‎36．答案　although→as/though 解析　句意为：尽管我现在仍然不是顶尖的学生，我发现自己非常的自信去面对任何困难和挑战。这里是倒装句，不能用although，可以用as或者though。故把although改为as/though。‎ ‎37．答案　greatly→great 解析　great confidence极大的自信。用形容词great修饰名词confidence。故把greatly改为great。‎ ‎38．答案　with→for 解析　fight with和某人打架； fight for为……而奋斗。故把with改为for。‎ ‎【10】‎ I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy.I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it.For a while parents bought me new toys.But before long they began to see which was happening.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，“That’s it.No more toys to you.”My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.‎ 答案　‎ I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and aggressive.From the time I was ‎ about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my .I was happy when the toys worked，but when things 或 wrong，I got angry and broke .For a while parents bought me new toys.But before long they began to see was happening.When I apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，“That’s it.No more toys you.” My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.‎ ‎28．答案　little→less 解析　考查形容词。由and前的more可知，此处应用little后的比较级less。‎ ‎29．答案　toy→toys 解析　考查名词。each of 表示……中的每一个，后面用名词复数。故toy改为toys。‎ ‎30．答案　did→went或did后加go 解析　考查固定短语。go wrong意为“出错”。‎ ‎31．答案　it→them 解析　考查代词。them指代上文提到的toys。‎ ‎32．答案　parents前加my 解析　考查代词。此处指我的父母。‎ ‎33．答案　which→what 解析　考查名词性从句。what引导的从句，作see的宾语。what在从句中作主语。句意为：不久之后，他们开始明白所发生的一切。‎ ‎34．答案　tear→tore 解析　考查动词的时态。文章讲述的是过去的事情，故该处应用一般过去时。‎ ‎35．答案　to→for 解析　考查介词。toys for sb.意为“给某人的玩具”。‎ ‎36．答案　must→could/might 解析　考查情态动词。句意为：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具玩的更久。由句意可知，该处应用情态动词could或might。‎ ‎37．答案　删除to 解析　考查固定句式。“make＋宾语＋宾补“结构，make意为“使，让”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。‎