专题15完形填空之记叙文类-3年高考2年模拟1年备战2019高考精品系列之英语

专题15完形填空之记叙文类-3年高考2年模拟1年备战2019高考精品系列之英语

‎ ‎ ‎【2019年高考命题预测】‎ 纵观近几年的高考完形填空的考查走势，全国各省市6套卷中的完形填空中，仍然以记叙文为主。因此，记叙文类完形填空将继续成为高考命题的热点。传播正能量的、具有积极意义的故事类记叙文是命题的主流。让考生在考试中感悟人生哲理是命题的方向。今后训练应以记叙文完形填空为主。‎ ‎【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布 记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。‎ 记叙文就是记载、叙述人们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些人物和事件的文章，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的形态及其发展过程，用以表达作者的思想、抒发作者的某种情感的文章。 ‎ 从内容来看，作者为了叙述的方便，往往会按照时间先后顺序来安排情节和内容，其特点就是条理清楚，层次分明。不过有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味性，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。 ‎ ‎ 从语言来看，作者往往用生动形象的语言，将人物、事件或景物的存在与变化作精细的描绘，使读者有如见其人、如临其境的感觉。另外，这类文章的谓语动词以一般过去时态为主，也会同时兼有别的各种时态。还有，这类文章会有较多的动态动词，使 文章充满动感，让往事历历在目。文章会适当运用：直接引语，简洁、生动地表达事件发展的过程和各种人物的心理活动，充分展示人物的独特个性和人物之间的相互关系。‎ ‎【考点PK】 名师考点透析 英语完形填空在考查语法、表达法、词语搭配的基础上重点考查对语篇的整体理解、前后的逻辑关系的把 握。经反复研究完形填空原题后，我们发现主要有以下考点: ‎ ‎ 考点1.考查语法规则 考查考生语法知识的运用能力。近年来完形填空中单纯考查语法知识的题一般不考，只是偶尔有个别考题。例如：‎  “Can I? I don't think I can” Tracy said with a laugh. But I do have _____________when things come to me for no reason A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments ‎【解析】由后面的when引导的定语从句可‘，前面的先行词应是表时间的词，所 以选 moments。‎ 考点2. 考查固定搭配 考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现。如：‎ I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ______ the telephone.‎ A. with B. by C. from D. on ‎【解析】表示“通过电话”交谈，说 on the telephone 或 by telephone，这是习惯搭配。‎ 考点3. 考查词语辨析 考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同，意义相近，要求我们在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。如：‎ Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his ______ qualities. First of all…‎ A. basic B. special C. common D. particular 考点4. 考查行文逻辑 考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等。四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语。如： ‎ Once he ______ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.‎ A. also B. nearly C. even D. only ‎【解析】从上下文看为了使教学有趣易懂，这位哲学教授不仅仅会借助oil paintings, music, and guest ‎ lectures等方式，“甚至”(even)在课堂上唱歌也就顺理成章了。递进关系。‎ 考点5. 考查经验常识 考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识，以及一些基本的科学常识。如：‎ But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ______.‎ A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing ‎【解析】跑得太多，其结果当然是上气不接下气，即呼吸困难了，我们一般都会有这样的生活经历。 ‎ 考点6. 考查文章结构 考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。如：‎ First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching…______, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk…Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.‎ A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore ‎【解析】本文的写作结构很清楚：开篇点题——难忘的哲学教授；诸条陈述——何以难忘：前有 First of all 提起, 后有 Finally 落脚，那么中间只有用 Secondly 来过渡了。‎ 考点7. 考查逻辑推理 考查考生根据文意和所掌握的知识经验进行简单的逻辑推理来确定选项的能力。如：‎ He was reading my words out loud to the class…the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ______, but what I was feeling was pure happiness…‎ A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure ‎【解析】一个学生的作品被老师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样的心情?我们不难判断：愉快！‎ 考点8. 考查前后语境 考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题型。有的根据上文、有的根据下文、有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。如：‎ ‎“As a matter of fact, I’ve got someone in the office at this very moment who might ______.” She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”‎ A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer ‎【解析】根据下文，这个妇女告诉他第二天可以去上班了，可见，她认为作者是适合(suit)的。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【三年高考】 16、17、18高考试题及其解析 ‎2018年高考题 ‎【2017·全国高考浙江11月真题】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took___16___of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had ___17___the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to ___18___their host families. They were going to____19____a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a___20___.‎ Harvold, who has not ___21___his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was___22___the students.” The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he ___23___the driver was slumped(倒伏)over the wheel. The driver didn’t___24___. He was unconscious. The bus___25___a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold ___26___to bring the bus to a stop. Police ___27___the young teacher’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t___28___quickly, there could have been a terrible ___29___.‎ The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regulary with the __30__ and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, "I was __31__ that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would __32__.‎ The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend ___33___to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his___34___. A local driving school has also offered him six___35___driving lessons.‎ ‎16. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note ‎17. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out ‎18. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet ‎19. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize ‎20. A. driver B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher ‎21. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted ‎22. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for ‎23. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted ‎24. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover ‎25. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit ‎26. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed ‎27. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood ‎28. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted ‎29. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience ‎30. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police ‎31. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry ‎32. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed ‎33. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty ‎34. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge ‎35. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】24岁的Harvold是一家语言学校的老师，他和学生们乘坐巴士前往寄宿家庭的途中，巴士司机心脏病突发，车辆失控。在这紧急关头，还未获得驾照的Harvold迅速作出反应，成功控制了巴士，挽救了30名学生的生命，避免了一场严重事故的发生。‎ ‎16. 考查名词。 A. control 控制； B. care 关心； C. advantage 优势； D. note笔记，便条。本题所在句子提到巴士司机心脏病发作了，再根据第二段描述的当时的场景可知，司机趴倒在方向盘上，失去了知觉，无法再操控巴士了，因此这位英语老师Harvold控制了巴士。短语take control of sth“控制某物”。故选A。‎ ‎17. 考查动词短语。A. taken in 欺骗、理解、领会； B. picked up 捡起，接某人； C. tracked down 找到、查出； D. helped out 帮助摆脱。句中from Gatwick airport说明这些学生和另外三位课程主管是从机场坐的巴士，四个选项中picked sb up“接载某人”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎18. 考查动词。 A. greet 问候； B. thank 感谢； C. invite 邀请； D. meet 遇见，见面。下文提到这些学生是去英国伯恩茅斯一家语言学校学习语言的，因此他们乘坐巴士去他们的寄宿家庭与房东见面。meet在句中表示“初次与人结识；见面”。故选D。‎ ‎19. 考查动词。A. present 呈递； B. introduce 介绍； C. take 带走，从事； D. organize ‎ 组织。文中出现的人物有学生、老师、课程主管，地点有ABC语言学校，因此可推测，这些学生是要去语言学校上课的。take a course意为“上课”。故选C。‎ ‎20. 考查名词。A. driver 司机； B. doctor 医生； C. librarian 图书管理员； D. teacher教师。根据第一段首句提到的A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students …以及下文的信息可知，Harvold是语言学校的英语老师。故选D。‎ ‎21. 考查动词。A. given 给予； B. marked做记号； C. passed 经过，通过； D. conducted 实施。根据最后一段最后一句提到的驾校给Harvold提供学车的课程可以判断出，他还没有通过驾照考试。故选C。‎ ‎23. 考查动词。A. learned 学习； B. noticed 注意； C. mentioned 提及； D. doubted 怀疑。Harvold正和学生们交谈的时候，巴士失控撞到了路旁的树上，这时，Harvold应当是朝着司机的方向看过去，所以noticed“注意到”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎24. 考查动词。A. sleep 睡觉； B. cry哭泣； C. move 移动； D. recover 恢复。下一句提到司机不省人事，因此“司机不能动”符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎25. 考查动词和动词短语。A. ran over 碾压； B. went by 经过，流失； C. carried 携带 D. hit 击中。上文提到巴士撞到了路边的树木，根据本题所在的句子可知巴士的前玻璃因撞击路灯而破碎了。故选D。‎ ‎26. 考查动词。A. remembered 记得； B. continued 继续； C. prepared 准备； D. managed 设法。上文提到Harvold救了30个学生的性命，因此可判断他成功控制了已失控的巴士。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”。故选D。‎ ‎27. 考查动词。A. witnessed 目睹； B. recorded 记录； C. praised 表扬； D. understood 理解。Harvold成功控制了失控的巴士，避免了更糟糕的局面，警察对此行为应当是赞扬的，因此praised符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎28. 考查动词。A. appeared 出现； B. reacted 反应； C. escaped 逃避； D. interrupted 打断。在巴士失控的危机关头，需要的是快速反应，因此reacted符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎29. 考查名词。A. delay 延误； B. accident 事故； C. mistake 错误； D. experience 经历。失控的巴士如果不尽快得到控制会造成更严重的事故， 故选B。‎ ‎30. 考查名词。A. airport 机场； B. hospital 医院； C. school 学校； D. police 警察。老师和学生对这位巴士司机评价很好。因此可推断，他经常和这个学校合作。故选C。‎ ‎31. 考查形容词。A. happy 快乐的； B. fortunate 幸运的； C. touched 感动的； D. sorry 抱歉的。学生们安然无恙，作为老师，Harvold应当是感到高兴的，故选A。‎ ‎32. 考查动词。 A. survive 幸存； B. retire 退休； C. relax 放松； D. succeed成功。上文提到巴士司机没能苏醒，还是遇难了。本题表达了Harvold的愿望，希望这位司机能活下来就好了。故选A。‎ ‎33. 考查名词。A. project 工程； B. trip 旅行； C. dinner 晚宴； D. duty职责。根据本题所在句子中的thanking him …可知学校奖励了Harvold，让他带上朋友去都柏林周末旅行，故选B。‎ ‎34. 考查名词。A. bravery 勇敢； B. skill 技能； C. quality 质量； D. knowledge 知识。根据上文可知，Harvold在危急关头，快速反应，避免了更糟糕的事故的发生，因此这是一次勇敢的行为。故选A。‎ ‎35. 考查形容词。A. necessary 必要的； B. easy 容易的； C. different 不同的； D. free免费的，自由的。根据本题所在句子中的also可知，驾校也对Harvold的英勇行为给予了奖励，赠他六次免费驾校课程。故选D。‎ ‎【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . So imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.‎ I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ___47___ . “Something’s not ___48___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ___50___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me. Those brown eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my son!‎ The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben wa s well enough to be allowed to ___56___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben ___57___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___58___ my life !”‎ I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60___ to help my son.‎ ‎41. A. also B. often C. even D. last ‎42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry ‎43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed ‎44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle ‎45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed ‎46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser ‎47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle ‎48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit ‎49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell ‎50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking ‎51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep ‎52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed ‎53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar ‎54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew ‎55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly ‎56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave ‎57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed ‎58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided ‎59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain ‎60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose ‎【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。‎ ‎41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。‎ ‎42.‎ ‎ 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger怒，忿怒；D. worry担心。故选A项切题。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。‎ ‎44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见 面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。‎ ‎46. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。‎ ‎47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。‎ ‎48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。‎ ‎49. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。‎ ‎50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。‎ ‎51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。‎ ‎52. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。‎ ‎53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。‎ ‎54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。‎ ‎55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。‎ ‎56. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。‎ ‎57. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。‎ ‎58. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。‎ ‎59. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。‎ ‎60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及时；C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。‎ 点睛：occur和happen的区别 ‎ ‎1. occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred意思是“某事发生了”。‎ An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!‎ ‎2. happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的?‎ If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。‎ 如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：‎ I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。‎ 注意：happen和happen to都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。‎ ‎【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ___41___ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____43____.‎ On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____44____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____45____ of a baby.‎ ‎＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis ____46____. The baby was born and update texts were ____47____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t ____50____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____51____ were in. ‎ Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____52____! He turned up at the hospital ____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____54____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____55____ it and the gifts.＂‎ Teresa ____56____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____57____ by the touching words: ＂What a ____58____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____59____ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the ____60____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.‎ ‎41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong ‎42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed ‎43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical ‎ ‎44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning ‎ ‎45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival ‎46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated ‎47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around ‎48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort ‎49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing ‎50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother ‎51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors ‎52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle ‎53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making ‎54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated ‎55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect ‎ ‎56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted ‎ ‎57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied ‎58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem ‎59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair ‎60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust ‎【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B ‎【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。‎ ‎41. D.考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。‎ ‎42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。‎ ‎43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。‎ ‎44. C 考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C.‎ ‎ informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。‎ ‎47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选Ａ。‎ ‎48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。‎ ‎49. D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。‎ ‎50. B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。‎ ‎52. B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。‎ ‎53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。‎ ‎54. C 考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。‎ ‎55. C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。‎ ‎56. D考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the ‎ world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。‎ ‎57. D考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。‎ ‎58. B考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。‎ ‎59. C考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。‎ ‎60. B考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。‎ ‎【2018·天津】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___16___‎ I learned this lesson from a(n) ___17___ many years ago. I took the head ___18___job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.‎ It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ___19___ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____20____the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't ___21___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___22___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____23____me. I had to change my ___24___about their ability and potential.‎ I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____25____. Most important, I began to treat them like ____26____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____27____, ‎ we met every day and _____28_____passing and kicking the football.‎ Six months after suffering our _____29_____on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____30____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____31____for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ____32____of my life！‎ From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____33____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_____34_____them. I helped them to see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves into winners.‎ Winners are made, but born.‎ ‎16.A.luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature ‎17.A.experiment B. experience C. visit D. show ‎18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching ‎19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new ‎20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with ‎21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret ‎22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand ‎23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about ‎24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention ‎25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship ‎26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners ‎27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor ‎28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced ‎29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake ‎30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend ‎31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor ‎32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers ‎33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect ‎ ‎34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed ‎35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。‎ ‎16. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。‎ ‎17. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。‎ ‎18. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。‎ ‎19. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。‎ ‎20. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和. ……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。‎ ‎21. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。‎ ‎22. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。‎ ‎23. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。‎ ‎24. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。‎ ‎25. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。‎ ‎26. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。‎ ‎27. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。‎ ‎28. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。‎ ‎29. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。‎ ‎30. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。‎ ‎31. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。‎ ‎32. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。‎ ‎33. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。‎ ‎34. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。‎ ‎35. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，主要的是要理解全文的中心思想：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。考生做题时，首先抓住文章开头的中心句，然后要注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。‎ ‎【2018·江苏】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been___36___ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a ____37____ disease. There was no ____38____, only pain relief.‎ Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ___39___4___40___ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.‎ This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____41____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____42____ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ____43____ hamburger shop treat.‎ Wild camping is ____44____ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____45____and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot _____46_____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor _____47_____ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _____48_____, found his symptoms were strangely _____49_____ by their daily tiring journey.‎ ‎____50____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _____51_____ forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _____52_____ to a thread, but we were alive."‎ During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "_____53_____ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _____54_____ written book. It had also given me a _____55_____, either to leave that page _____56_____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”‎ ‎36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up 37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious 38. A. cure B. luck C. care D.‎ ‎ promise 39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail 40. A. expected B. frightening   C. disappointing  D. surprising 41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance 42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant 43. A. unpopular  B. lawful  C. attractive  D. illegal 44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly ‎45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier 46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled 47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research 48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased 49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently 50. A. gained  B. kept C. wounded D. lost 51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed 52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness 53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally 54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break 55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing ‎【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C ‎36. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up拥堵；D. kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。‎ ‎37. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild 温和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serious严重的。根据后句There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知，Moth被诊断为严重的疾病。故选D。‎ ‎38. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure对策；B. luck幸运；C. care关心；D. promise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选A。‎ ‎39. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. business事务；B. walking走；C. bus公交；D. rail栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。‎ ‎40. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected预期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。‎ ‎41. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. budget预算；B. revenue税收；C. compensation 赔偿； D. allowance津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选A。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. abundant大量的； D. constant不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店款待。故选B。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. illegal非法的。根据后句To avoid being caught,可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故选D。‎ ‎44. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. soon不久；B. early早的；C. late迟的；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后句and packed it away early in the morning.中的early提示可知，他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D.‎ ‎ funnier可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记的在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选A。‎ ‎46. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rolled滚动；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled发抖。根据常识可知，Raynor浑身疼。故选C。‎ ‎47. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle斗争；B. progress进展；C. excitement激动；D. research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选A。‎ ‎48. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议的减少了。故选C。‎ ‎49. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最终；C. Temporarily临时地；D. Consequently因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选B。‎ ‎50. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受伤；D. lost失去。根据前句with re-found strong muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。‎ ‎51. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选C。‎ ‎52. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Doctors医生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律师；D. Homelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选D。‎ ‎53. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. well好；B. partly部分地；C. neatly整洁地；D. originally起初。在写已好书中的部分，最后有一页空白页。故选B。‎ ‎54. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. choice选择；B. reward报酬；C. promise许诺； D. break休息。根据后句either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.中either … or …可知这里是一种选择。它也给我一种选择。故选A。‎ ‎55. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. loose宽松的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. missing失踪的。根据前文中an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.可知要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故选C。‎ 点睛：本篇完形填空讲述了一个励志故事，传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度。题目难度属于中等。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。‎ ‎2017年高考试题 ‎ [2017·北京卷]‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba，Canada. One day, when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man __36__ out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very __37__. She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could __38__，but，of course，there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve(解决) the problem of homelessness. ‎ Later，when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, __39__ an old shopping trolley(购物车) which was piled with __40__. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more __41__ to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people __42__ they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn't __43__ as bad.‎ Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to __44__ her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to __45__ “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to __46__ to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone's spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another __47__ called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's __48__ and homeless.‎ There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah's Place”，something that Hannah is very __49__ of. Hannah's Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that __50__ outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities，she has received a lot of __51__. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the __52__ of young people to change the world. But __53__ all this, Hannah still has the __54__ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.‎ Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a __55__ in the world. You can, too!‎ ‎36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving ‎37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset ‎38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work ‎39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding ‎40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags ‎41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful ‎42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as ‎43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look ‎44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread ‎45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack ‎46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree ‎47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial ‎48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick ‎49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure ‎50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing ‎51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments ‎52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts ‎53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along ‎54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough ‎55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference ‎【文章大意】 本文描述了一位心地善良的小女孩， 在目睹饥寒交迫、 无家可归的流浪汉的凄惨生活后，竭尽所能帮助他人的故事。‎ ‎36．B　根据下文“…the man was homeless and hungry.”可以知道，此时这个人在垃圾桶捡东西吃，故选B。‎ ‎37．D　根据句子“She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.”可知，当时她的心情是难过不安的，故选D。‎ ‎38．C　根据上文 Hannah看到无家可归的人感到很难过，可知她想要帮助他们，故选C。‎ ‎39．A　根据上下文可知这位无家可归的女士推着一个老旧的购物车，故选A。‎ ‎40．D　根据下文“…everything the woman owned was in them.”可知，them指代手推车里堆满的袋子，故选择D。‎ ‎43．C　根据上文可知， Hannah感到很难过，所以妈妈告诉她如果她可以做点什么来改变这一切， 那么她就不会感觉这么糟糕了， 此处应为“感到，感觉”， 故选 C。‎ ‎44．D　根据Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演讲，呼吁人们关注他们，可知此处表示她想传播希望和唤起人们的意识， 故选 D。‎ ‎45．C　根据后半句“她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的商业领导们为这一帮扶事业出力”，可知此空应是举办一些“大老板”午餐活动。故选C。‎ ‎46．A　据上题可知， Hannah尽力去说服当地的大老板为解决无家可归的问题做出贡献，故选A。‎ ‎47．A　根据上下文可知，another后应是前文提到的与募捐有关的活动， 即National Red Scarf Day，故选A。‎ ‎48．B　根据文章第一段中妈妈的话“…the man was homeless and hungry.”， 可知本空应填hungry，故选B。‎ ‎49．C　根据下文的描述，可知Hannah's Place是能够给流浪者们提供躲避严寒的地方，Hannah已经为很多流浪者提供了帮助，这是她深感自豪的事。故选C。‎ ‎50．B　根据语境可知此处指在严寒下，睡在户外就意味着死亡，故选B。‎ ‎51．A　根据下文可知她因自己的善行而获得了很多表彰，故选A。‎ ‎52．D　Hannah获得的“2007 BRICK Award”奖就是认可年轻人为改变世界所做出的努力，故选D。‎ ‎53．B　through all this意思是“经历所有这些”。虽然Hannah做了这么多事情，但她也是一名普通的女学生， 故选 B。‎ ‎54．C　据上题可知 Hannah依旧过着普通校园女孩的生活， 故选 C。‎ ‎55．D　Hannah是一个通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人， make a difference意为“使变得不同，有影响”，故选D。‎ ‎[2017·江苏卷]‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, __36__ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__ at school for practice hours __38__ anyone else had to be there. ‎ He swore to himself to __39__ music，as he hated getting to school extra early.‎ ‎__40__，one day，in the music class that was __41__of his school's standard curriculum，he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it __42__to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually __43__doing it. He tried to hide his __44__pleasure from the music teacher，who had __45__over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well，__46__the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good __47__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there __48__him.There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a __49__．When he began practising，he took it very __50__．But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was __51__to practising it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.‎ This __52__，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，__53__his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __54__looks of the nonmusicians he had left__55__．‎ ‎36.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling ‎37. A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up ‎38. A.before B.after C.until D.since ‎39. A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate ‎40. A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover ‎41. A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit ‎42. A.complicate B.safe C.confusing D.easy ‎43. A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied ‎44. A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar ‎45. A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered ‎46. A.because B.but C.though D.so ‎47. A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice ‎48. A.occurred to B.took to C.appealed D.held to ‎49. A.change B.chance C.mission D.function ‎50. A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.admitted ‎51. A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted ‎52. A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant ‎53. A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing ‎54. A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing ‎55. A.over B.aside C.behind D.out ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述Gabriel看到学音乐的学生拿着沉重的音乐器材穿过校园，早上练习好几个小时，便不想学习音乐；然而，一天他不经意地弹奏了钢琴，之后就发现他喜欢上了弹奏乐器。因此他开始踏上和那些学音乐的学生相同的道路。‎ ‎36. D　根据本句中的“…look pityingly at the music students…”以及“…their heavy instrument cases…”可推断，学音乐的学生们拿着沉重的音乐器材挣扎着穿过校园。struggle“挣扎，奋斗”，符合语境。travel旅行；march前进；pace走来走去。‎ ‎37. D　根据后面一句中的“…as he hated getting to school extra early.”可知，在别人还没到之前，学音乐的学生们就出现在学校并练习好几个小时了。turn up“出现”，符合语境。rise up上升；come up被提及，发生；drive up开车赶到。‎ ‎38. A　根据上题解析可知，before“在……之前”，符合语境。after在……之后；until直到；since既然，自从。‎ ‎39. C　根据本句中的“…as he hated getting to school extra early.”可知，他发誓避免学音乐。avoid“避免”，符合语境。betray背叛；accept接受；appreciate欣赏，感激。‎ ‎40. B　根据上文可知，他发誓避免学音乐，结合本句中的“…he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano…”可知，此处表示转折。however“然而”，符合语境。therefore因此；thus因此；moreover而且。‎ ‎41. A　根据常识可知，音乐课是他的学校标准课程的一部分。part“部分”，符合语境。nature自然；basis基础；spirit精神。‎ ‎42. D　根据语境可知，他正在随意地弹钢琴，并且发现很容易弹奏出曲调。easy“容易的”，符合语境。complicated复杂的；safe安全的；confusing迷惑的。‎ ‎43. C　根据后面一句中的pleasure可知，他意识到他事实上喜欢弹钢琴。enjoy“喜爱”，符合语境。miss错过，想念；dislike厌恶；deny否认。‎ ‎44. B　根据前面一句可知，他意识到他事实上喜欢弹钢琴。而本句中tried一词说明这种喜悦是很明显的。obvious“明显的”，符合语境。transparent透明的，清澈的；false错误的；similar相似的。‎ ‎45. D　根据上文中的“…he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it…to pick out tunes.”可推断，老师走过来听。wander“漫步”，符合语境。run跑；jog慢跑；jump跳。‎ ‎46.‎ ‎ A　根据语境可知，他的钢琴可能弹得没那么好，因为老师告诉他，虽然他有很好的鉴赏力，但还是建议他去音乐贮藏室看看是否有适合他的乐器。前后句表示因果。because“因为”，符合语境。but但是；though尽管；so因此。‎ ‎47. A　根据上文可知，他随意弹奏就能成曲子，说明他有乐感。a good ear“好的鉴赏力”，符合语境。taste味道，品味；heart心；voice声音。‎ ‎48. C　根据语境可知，老师建议Gabriel走进音乐贮藏室看看有没有什么乐器能吸引他。appeal to“对……有吸引力”，符合语境。occur to发生；take to开始喜欢；hold to坚持。‎ ‎49. B　根据语境可知，他决定给大提琴一个机会。chance“机会”，符合语境。change改变；mission任务；function功能。‎ ‎50. C　根据后面一句中的“But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument…”可推断，开始练习时，他很随意地对待这件事。casually“随意地”，符合语境。seriously严肃地，认真地；proudly自豪地；naturally自然地。‎ ‎51. A　根据本句中的“…so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.”可知，他致力于练习，因此在几个月内，他就演奏得相当好了。be committed to“致力于”，符合语境。use使用；limit限制；admit承认，允许进入。‎ ‎52. D　根据语境可知，这意味着他早上要早到学校，拖拽着沉重的乐器穿过校园。mean“意味着”，符合语境。prove证明；show显示；stress强调，使紧张。‎ ‎53. B　根据上题解析可知，drag“拖拽”，符合语境。push推；lift举起；rush冲。‎ ‎54. B　根据文章第一段可知，他曾经很长时间不想学习音乐，并且同情地看着学音乐的学生。由此可推断，他现在也要在他留下的非音乐学生的同情的表情中穿过校园。pity“怜悯，同情”，符合语境。admire钦佩；annoy惹恼；tease取笑。‎ ‎55. C　根据上题解析可知，leave behind“留下”，符合语境。leave over剩下；leave aside搁置；leave out遗漏，省去。‎ ‎ [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __41__ process and found something that has changed my __42__ at college for the better：I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语)．‎ I never felt an urge to __43__ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing，and so are ‎ all my friends. The __44__ languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)．Little did I know that I would discover my __45__ for ASL.‎ The __46__ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club __47__ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very __48__ of communicating without speaking __49__ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __50__. This newness just left me __51__ more.‎ After that, feeling the need to __52__ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. I only learned how to __53__ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my __54__ progress，I was excited. I then made it a point to __55__ those meetings and learn all I could.‎ ‎ The following term, I __56__ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was __57__. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. __58__，if there had been any talking, it would have __59__ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the __60__ way of communication it opens.‎ ‎41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal ‎42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion ‎43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create ‎44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken ‎45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request ‎46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task ‎47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed ‎48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason ‎49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted ‎50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance ‎51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting ‎52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain ‎53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count ‎54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious ‎55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize ‎56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for ‎57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated ‎58. A Lastly     B. Thus    C. Instead   D. However 59.A.required   B. caused    C. allowed   D. expected 60.A.easy    B. popular    C. quick     D. new ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习美式手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，作者深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语的渴望。‎ ‎42. B　“我”发现的某些东西改变了“我”的大学生活经历。progress进步； experience经历； major主修课目； opinion观点。故选B。‎ ‎43. C　“我”以前从没有过学习手语的冲动。choose选择； read看，读； learn学习；create创造。故选C。‎ ‎44. D　根据前文“My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.”可知，作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，作者认为在平时的交流中，口语就足够了。official官方的；foreign外国的；body肢体；spoken口语的。故选D。‎ ‎45. A　“我”没想过“我”会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中“I never felt an urge to…any sign language before.”表明作者以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知，作者非常喜欢手语。love热爱；concern关心，顾虑；goal目标；request请求。故选A。‎ ‎46. C　故事发生在“我”上大学的第一周。这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情。meeting会议； trip旅行；story故事；task任务。故选C。‎ ‎47. B　“我”观看ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的内容。通过分析可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，故应该是在用手语表演一首歌。record记录；perform表现，表演；recite背诵；discuss讨论。故选B。‎ ‎48.‎ ‎ A　手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了“我”。作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是借助手势进行交流。idea想法；amount数量；dream梦想；reason原因。故选A。‎ ‎49. D　分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会去学习手语。disturb打扰； support支持；embarrass使……难堪；attract吸引。故选D。‎ ‎50. B　“我”所看到的和“我”在过去所经历的事情完全不同。 end结束，末尾；past过去；course课程；distance距离。固定短语in the past意为“在过去”，故选B。‎ ‎51. D　这种新奇的感觉使“我”想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解手语，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议。show展示；act行动；say说；want想要。故选D。‎ ‎52. B　在那之后，“我”想要探索更多关于手语的东西，于是“我”参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。exercise锻炼； explore探索；express表达；explain解释。故选B。‎ ‎53. C　那天“我”只学会了用手语表达字母。作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的用手语表达字母。print打印；write写；sign打手语；count数。故选C。‎ ‎54. A　“我”并没有因为自己缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反“我”很兴奋。因为作者只学会了用手语表达字母，所以进步是很慢的。slow缓慢的；steady平稳的； normal正常的；obvious明显的。故选A。‎ ‎55. C　“我”那时下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习“我”能学习的一切。chair主持；sponsor赞助；attend参加；organize组织。attend meetings参加会议。故选C。‎ ‎56. D　接下来的一个学期，“我”报名参加了一个手语班。miss错过，想念；pass通过；give up放弃；register for报名登记。故选D。‎ ‎57. A　教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是被禁止的。根据后文“…if there had been any talking…”可知在课堂上没有口语交流。prohibit禁止；welcome欢迎；ignore忽视；repeat重复。故选A。‎ ‎58. C　相反，如果有口语交流，那只会造成“我们”学习更少的手语。根据前文“I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.”可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。lastly最后，终于；thus因此；instead反而；however然而。故选C。‎ ‎59. B　如果有口语交流，那只会造成“我们”学的手语更少。require要求；cause造成；allow允许；expect期待。故选B。‎ ‎60. D　现在“我”很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。easy简单的；popular受欢迎的；quick快速的；new新的。故选D。‎ ‎ [2017·全国卷Ⅱ]‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In 1973，I was teaching elementary school. Each day，27 kids __41__ “The Thinking Laboratory”．That was the __42__ students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too __43__．‎ Freddy was an average __44__，but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情)．He would __45__ the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's __46__．‎ Before the school year __47__， I gave the kids a special __48__，Tshirts with the words “Verbs Are Your __49__” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull，most of the __50__ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.‎ Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide __51__ on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his __52__ from high school and remained the same __53__ person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man __54__ in his truck. Another time，he __55__ a friend money to buy a house.‎ Just last year，I was __56__ a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman __57__ the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and __58__ it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a __59__ from Freddy's mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”‎ I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us，we all __60__ something from Freddy.‎ ‎41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran ‎42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan ‎43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull ‎44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker ‎45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh ‎46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake ‎47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended ‎48.A.lesson B. gift C. report D. message ‎49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks ‎50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever ‎51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates ‎52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation ‎53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart ‎54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live ‎55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed ‎56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting ‎57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored ‎58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held ‎59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary ‎60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者在一所小学任教，学生Freddy虽然成绩平平，但性格很好，既有同情心，又是乐天派。学年结束前作者给每个孩子送了一件T恤衫，上面印有Verbs Are Your Friends(把动词当作朋友)的字样，多年后得知Freddy的各种爱心事迹。Freddy不幸去世后，其母亲寄了一封信到学校，交给作者多年前送给Freddy的“动词”T恤衫，令作者感慨良多。‎ ‎41. B　学生每天进入“思考实验室”学习。build 建造；enter进入；decorate装饰；run奔跑，管理。‎ ‎42. A　从Room 104到The Thinking Laboratory只是名字(name)的改变。‎ ‎43. D　既然是投票选名，肯定是之前的名字太无趣(dull)了，而且下文信息多次重复这一因素。‎ ‎44. B　根据语境可知Freddy是一名普通的学生。‎ ‎45. D　Freddy性格开朗，遇到趣事会开怀大笑。‎ ‎46. A　从空前的提示词saddest可知Freddy对他人的不幸(misfortune)会表现得极为悲伤。‎ ‎47. D　作者在学年结束前赠予学生T恤衫，并在衣服上印了寄语。‎ ‎48. B　T恤衫是作者送给学生的礼物。‎ ‎49. A　“把动词当作朋友”，即作者希望学生们要有爱心行动，不要空谈。‎ ‎50. C　T恤衫寓意深刻。尽管“动词”本身是枯燥的，但把它们变成行动是最大的乐趣。作者告诫学生们要做行动的巨人。‎ ‎51. D　这些年来，作者偶然从以前的学生那里得知他们老同学的近况。用update表示得知的信息不断在更新。‎ ‎52. A　作者得知Freddy毕业后干了几种不同的工作。‎ ‎53.‎ ‎ C　Freddy毕业后个性未变，仍然是一个充满爱心(caring)的人。从下文的两个具体事例可知Freddy一直对别人充满爱心。‎ ‎54. B　Freddy让无家可归者睡在自己的车上。‎ ‎55. C　Freddy借钱给朋友购房。‎ ‎56. D　conduct在此表示“指导，管理”。此处表示作者在上课。‎ ‎57. C　excuse在此用来表达打搅别人之时的歉意。一般情况下用于excuse me或者excuse oneself结构， 也可用于excuse one's leave或者excuse one's interruption等结构。‎ ‎58. A　作者打开信封。‎ ‎59. C　信封里的便条(note)告知作者Freddy离世的消息。‎ ‎60. B　Freddy被上帝带走，但我们却从Freddy的故事得到很多启发。‎ ‎[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air ticket to the right woman. But __41__ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian __42__．‎ Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted roundtheworld air tickets in May, but their __43__ ended and he did not want her ticket to __44__. The ticket had a strict notransfer(不可转让) __45__， but since passport information was not required when __46__， any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can __47__ it. ‎ ‎“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to __48__ a lot of joy，” said Axani. He posted his __49__ on a social networking website, and received thousands of emails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the __50__ passports. “More __51__， there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in __52__ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher，” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of __53__，thousands of emails, people around the world __54__ their stories of travel.”‎ Axani wrote in his post that he is not __55__ anything in return and that the woman who uses the __56__ ticket can choose to either travel with him or __57__ the ticket and travel on her own.‎ The __58__ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before __59__ in Toronto on January 8. He said the __60__ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.‎ ‎41.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations ‎42.A.orgin B.passport C.accent D.firend ‎43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship ‎44.A.go to waste B.come to mind C. go no sale D.come into effect ‎ ‎45.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule ‎46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining ‎47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy ‎48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide ‎49.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment ‎50.A.same B.right C.now D.real ‎51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing ‎52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing ‎53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control ‎54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting ‎55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with ‎ ‎56. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with ‎57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide ‎58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting ‎59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying ‎60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。Axani订好了机票打算和女友周游世界，但是他和女朋友最终分手，票又不能退，该怎么办呢？Axani通过向同名同国籍的女士免费赠票的方式解决了这一问题。‎ ‎43. D　由语境可知，他本来和女朋友订了机票，但是不幸分手了，机票不能退。由此可知，这里表达的意思是“他和女朋友分手了”，也就是“两人的关系结束了”，所以选D。holiday假期；marriage婚姻；dream梦想。‎ ‎44. A　和女朋友分手了，票又不能退，他不想把票浪费(go to ‎ waste)掉，于是就产生了免费赠票的想法。come to mind想起来；go on sale出售；come into effect生效。‎ ‎45. A　根据常识和语境可知，机票不可转让是航空部门制定的政策(policy)。order命令；payment支付；schedule日程表。‎ ‎46. B　根据下文可知当订票(book)的时候并不需要护照信息。apply申请，应用；check检查；bargain讨价还价。‎ ‎47. A　根据下文可知任何同名的人都可以使用(use)这张机票。borrow借；choose 选择。下文中的“go to good use”有原词复现。‎ ‎48. C　某人可以体验(experience)环球旅行的快乐。sacrifice牺牲；express表达；provide提供。‎ ‎49. C　由语境可知，这里指的是他把赠票信息发布到网络上，所以选offer，意为“(主动)提供”。answer答案；advice建议；comment评价，评论。‎ ‎50. B　根据语境可知这里指的是恰当的护照，所以选right。same相同的；new新的；real真正的。‎ ‎51. A　更有趣的(interesting)是还有很多人想改成这个名字。annoying恼人的；satisfying令人满意的；convincing有说服力的。‎ ‎52. D　由第一段的信息可知，要想得到这张票需要两个条件，有很多满足第二个条件的人(加拿大护照)想通过改名的方式再满足第一个条件，所以这里表达的意思是：有些人想要改成(change)他前女友的名字。write写；give给；lend借出。‎ ‎53. D　这件事几乎失去了控制。out of touch失去联系；out of question毫无疑问；out of date 过期；out of control失去控制。故选D。‎ ‎54. C　世界上很多人都在分享他们旅行的故事。admire羡慕；advertise打广告；share分享；doubt怀疑。‎ ‎55. B　他没有盼望得到回报，只是不想让票浪费了。look for意为“寻找”。leave留下；lose丢失；deal with 处理。‎ ‎56. D　他之前的女朋友不能和他一起旅行了，所以票是多余的(extra)。‎ ‎57. B　使用这张票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿走(take)票自己去旅行。return归还；reserve保留，保存；hide藏。‎ ‎58. C　根据上下文可知是环球旅行。interview 采访；programme项目；meeting会议，见面。‎ ‎59. A　根据上文的start可知这里说的是结束(end)时间。‎ ‎60. D　结合常识和上文所说的有那么多人对这张票感兴趣可知，能得到这张免费票的人是幸运的。所以选D。honoured荣幸的；lovely可爱的；intelligent聪明的。‎ ‎ [2017·浙江卷6月考]‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a __36__ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They __37__ various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was __38__ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more __39__ to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language— new books, ancient books, __40__ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.‎ She had asked the government for __41__ to move the books to a __42__ place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. __43__，she brought books home every night, __44__ her car late after work. Her friends came to __45__ her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant __46__ to hide some books. All through the __47__，Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, __48__ them over the sevenfoot wall and __49__ them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war __50__. Then nine days later, a fire burned the __51__ to the ground.‎ One day, the bombing stopped and the __52__ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be __53__ again while the city was __54__. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs (郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and __55__ peace and a new library.‎ ‎36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious ‎37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed ‎38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious ‎39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive ‎40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather ‎41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information ‎42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe ‎43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly ‎44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing ‎45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue ‎46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed ‎47. A. war B. night C. building D. way ‎48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw ‎49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed ‎50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended ‎51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall ‎52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers ‎53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved ‎54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy ‎55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在伊拉克的战火中，Alia Baker和朋友们勇敢地保护图书馆书籍的故事。‎ ‎36. A　根据下文可知，很多爱书人士经常到图书馆来看书，分享知识，这是“以书会友”的地方，故选meeting。‎ ‎37. D　他们在这里议论世界诸事，也很好地照应了上文的meeting place，故选discuss，表示“讨论、议论”。‎ ‎38. A　根据上文提到战争即将来临，所以Alia很担心书在战火中可能会被毁掉，故选worry。‎ ‎39. B　从下文的mountains of gold可知，Alia认为这些书比“金山”还要珍贵，所以选precious，意为“珍贵的”。‎ ‎40. C　此处语义表示递进。这里的书有新的，有古老的，甚至还有一本有700年历史的关于伊拉克历史的书。‎ ‎41. A　根据语境可知，她曾希望政府允许她把书搬到安全的地方去藏起来。此处ask for permission表示“征求……的许可”。‎ ‎42. D　根据语境可知，她希望把书藏到安全的地方，所以选safe。‎ ‎43. D　因为她的要求被政府拒绝了，所以Alia只能晚上偷偷地运书。‎ ‎44. C　她只能晚上偷偷地把这些书装到她的汽车里运出去，故选fill表示“装载”。‎ ‎45. B　战争爆发后，她的朋友们也赶来帮助她。‎ ‎46. D　根据下文知，Anis有一家餐馆，他也答应把一些书藏到他的餐馆里。agree to do表示“同意做，答应做”。‎ ‎47. B　根据语境可知，他们只能在晚上搬书，这也很好地照应了上文中的every night。‎ ‎48. C　 根据上下文可知，他们要把从图书馆里搬来的书递过高达7英尺的墙，并把它们藏在餐馆里，所以选pass表示“传递”。‎ ‎49. A　结合上题解析可知，他们把书藏到了餐馆，故选hide。‎ ‎50. C　根据语境可知，战争还在继续(continued)，而图书馆在9天后被大火烧毁。‎ ‎51. B　根据语境及上一题解析可知，图书馆被烧毁了，故选library。‎ ‎52. B　轰炸停止了，士兵们也撤出了城市，所以选soldiers。‎ ‎53. D　根据下文可知，Alia认为，要想这些书安全，必须把这些书再转移到更安全的地方。‎ ‎54. C　结合上一题解析。所以在城市安静的时候(表示没有再次发生战争的时候)，她又雇了辆卡车把书运到了郊区的朋友家。‎ ‎55. A　根据the war to end等可知，Alia在期盼和平和一座新图书馆。此处dream of表示“梦想、期盼……”。‎ ‎2016年高考试题 ‎1.【2016·全国新课标I】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ A Heroic Driver ‎ Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.‎ The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.‎ Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.‎ One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.‎ ‎41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing ‎42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers ‎43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If ‎44. A. each B. another C. that D. his ‎45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam ‎46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned ‎47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled ‎48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over ‎49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed ‎50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even ‎51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching ‎52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm ‎53. A. for B. so C. and D. but ‎54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash ‎55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after ‎56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out ‎57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver ‎58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free ‎59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked ‎60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise ‎【答案】‎ ‎41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。‎ ‎43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since自从，由于；Although 尽管； As “当…时候；If如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选C。‎ ‎44.B考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each 每个；another 另一个； that 那个； his他的；根据前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。‎ ‎45.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句the fire was put out可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。故选A。‎ ‎46.B考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中a women’s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled 残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。‎ ‎47.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。Get hold of拿起；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制。故选A。‎ ‎48.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据and told Larry he had _48__ an emergency call可知，那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。Come down下来；come through 经历；come in进来；come over 走过来。故选D。‎ ‎49.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return 归还； receive a call 接到电话；make a call 打电话； confirm确认。 故选C。‎ ‎50.A考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。故选A。‎ ‎51.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start the car发动汽车；park a car 停放汽车；pass a car路过汽车；approach a car 走近汽车。故选D。‎ ‎52.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句she should not move可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet 安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的；故选 B。‎ ‎53.D考查连词辨析及语境理解。‎ 根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。for 因为；. So所以；and 并且； but但是。故选D。‎ ‎54.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。Explore爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart 崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎；故选A 。‎ ‎55.C考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。As if仿佛；unless 除非； in case 以免； after在之后。故选C。‎ ‎56.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。Stepped forward 迈步向前；backed off退后； moved on 继续前行；set out出发；根据句意选B。‎ ‎57.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。woman 妇女；police 警察；man 男人； driver司机；故选B。‎ ‎58.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警察他是否可以离去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的； asked 被问到的； free自由的。Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故选D。‎ ‎59.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。for certain 确定无疑； for consideration 以供参考； report报道；check核实；故选A。‎ ‎60.C考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺；根据从上文可知Larry的努力挽救了别人的性命。 故选C。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 ‎【方法点拨】‎ 解答完形填空的三大策略 词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，领会和掌握这三大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。‎ ‎1. 词语同现。‎ 词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成了以某一话题为中心的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。比如They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived。‎ ‎52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 根据后文中she should not move，可以判断选B。‎ ‎2. 词语复现。‎ 词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词(如wrong, not correct)、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。比如： One more look and he noticed ‎ ‎45 shooting out。45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 根据后句中the fire was put out.判断选A。‎ ‎3. 逻辑推理。‎ 在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历，即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因为完形填空考查的是一种综合能力，不但是对词汇的考查，而且对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。‎ ‎2.【2016·全国新课标III】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .‎ Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn’t cry.‎ That season, I 26 all of Miller`s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 .‎ One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence — which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, ＂ You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .＂‎ His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real.‎ ‎21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with ‎22. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player ‎23. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure ‎24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training ‎25. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed ‎26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried ‎27. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched ‎28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus ‎29. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice ‎30. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost ‎31. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit ‎32. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology ‎33. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed ‎34. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe ‎35. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally ‎36. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them ‎37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams ‎38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just ‎39. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired ‎40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler ‎【答案】‎ ‎21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D ‎ ‎35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章是一篇与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员。作者的表现得到了Miller认可。‎ ‎21. B考查动词短语辨析。A. cheering for为…欢呼；B. beating out打败；C. relying on依靠；D. staying with和......待在一起。根据“become the star on our football team”可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。‎ ‎22. D考查名词辨析。A.coach教练；B. student学生；C. teacher教师；D. player选手，球员。 who was the best 22 at our school.全校最好的球员是Miller King，故选D。‎ ‎23. A考查名词辨析。A.practice练习；B. show演出，表现，节目；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。‎ ‎24. C考查名词辨析。A.school学校；B. vacation假期；C. hospital医院；D. training训练。Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他，故选C。‎ ‎25. A考查形容词辨析。A. pale苍白的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxed放松点；D. ashamed羞耻的，惭愧的。根据“but he didn’t cry”可知，Miller的情况不太乐观，故选A。‎ ‎26. B考查动词辨析。A. held握住；B. broke打破；C. set创立，开创；D. tried尝试。根据“records记录”可知，作者破了Miller的纪录，故选B。‎ ‎27. D考查动词辨析。A.reported报告；B. judged 判断；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。while he 27 the home games from the bench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。‎ ‎28. C考查并列连词。A.and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此。 I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams 形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。‎ ‎29. C考查名词辨析。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。‎ ‎30. A考查形容词辨析。A.stuck；B. hurt；C. tired劳累的；D. lost丢失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。‎ ‎31. B考查形容词辨析。A. steady稳定的；B. hard困难的；C. fun有趣的；D. fit合适的，健康的。 if you had both arms. 手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B。‎ ‎32. C考查名词辨析。A.praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last最不可能的，故选C。‎ ‎33. B考查动词辨析。A.let让；B. helped帮助；C. had有，使；D. noticed注意到。根据“he accepted”可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。‎ ‎34. D考查形容词辨析。A. dropped；B. ready准备好的；C. trapped被困住的；D. safe安全的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，故选D。‎ ‎35. A考查副词辨析。A.fine够好，可接受；B. wrong错误地；C. quickly迅速；D. normally 正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。‎ ‎36. C考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. yourself 你自己； C. me我；D. them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。‎ ‎37. D考查名词辨析。A.memories记忆；B. ideas主意；C. attitudes态度；D. dreams梦。得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D。‎ ‎38. A考副词辨析查。A.still仍然；B. also也；C. yet然而，还没；D. just刚刚，仅仅。 Damaged but not defeatedMiller虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，故选A。‎ ‎39. D考查动词辨析。A. challenged挑战；B. cured治愈；C. invited邀请；D. admired敬佩，赞赏，欣赏。 I was right to have 39 him. 作者认为自己敬佩Miller没有做错，故选D。‎ ‎40. B考查形容词比较级。A.healthier更健康的；B. bigger更大的，更重要的，更成功的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. cooler更酷的，更凉的。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了，故选B。‎ 考点：生活故事类短文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空具体解题技巧： 【技巧一】利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项 逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有： （1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等； （2）短语，如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等； （3）分句和独立结构，如that is to say, what is more, all things considered等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。 【技巧二】通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配 词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。 ‎ ‎【技巧三】明确文章语境，搞清词语差异 高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类问题，考生在平时记忆单词时，要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境，比较四个选项的细微差别，推敲什么是最佳答案。 【技巧四】探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇 连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。因此，考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项。‎ ‎3.【2016·北京】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。‎ A Race Against Death ‎ It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ ‎ On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.‎ ‎ How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.‎ ‎ 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇) drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).‎ ‎ The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.‎ ‎ On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes ‎ break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.‎ ‎ A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had found the trail.‎ ‎ At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.‎ ‎ Nome had been 55 .‎ ‎36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured ‎37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless ‎38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However ‎39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border ‎40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty ‎41.A.From B.On C.By D.After ‎42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick ‎43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic ‎44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road ‎45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give ‎46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If ‎47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross ‎48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish ‎49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die ‎50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination ‎51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change ‎52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning ‎53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play ‎54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived ‎55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。‎ ‎36. A考查动词辨析。A.examined检查；B.warned警告；C.interviewed 采访，面试；D.cured治愈。医生检查了一个生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉，故选A。‎ ‎37. B考查形容词辨析。A.harmless无害的；B.helpless无望的；C. fearless不怕的；D.careless粗心的。如果白喉肆虐诺姆，那里的孩子们都将面临死亡，故选B。‎ ‎38. D考查副词辨析。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎39. C考查名词辨析。A.airport机场； B.station车站；C. harbor 港口；D.border边境。根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。‎ ‎40. B考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。‎ ‎41. C考查介词辨析。A.From从，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通过，在......之前；D.After在......之后。by+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。‎ ‎42. D考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的；B.upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。‎ ‎43. A考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。‎ ‎44. B考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D.road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。‎ ‎45. A考查动词辨析。A.carry运送，携带；B.return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。‎ ‎48. C考查形容词辨析。A.shameful惭愧的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.dangerous危险的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，这是旅途最难的一部分，故选C。‎ ‎49. D考查动词辨析。A.escape逃跑；B.bleed流血；C. swim游泳；D.die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会去世，故选D。‎ ‎50. C考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆；B.exit出口；C.way道路；D.destination目的地。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C。‎ ‎51. A考查动词辨析。A.find找到；B.fix固定，安装；C. pass通过；D.change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选A。‎ ‎52. B考查动词辨析。A.pretending假装；B.trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D.learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。‎ ‎53. A考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.leave离开；C. bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。‎ ‎54. D考查动词辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C. camped露营，借住；D.arrived到达。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。‎ ‎55. B考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救；C.founded建立；D.developed发展。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。‎ 考点：人物故事类短文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法： 1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。 2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第39空：A.airport机场； B.station车站；C. harbor 港口；D.border边境。根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。 3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。 4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如第46空：A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C. When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。‎ ‎4.【2016·天津】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。‎ The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.‎ ‎ Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.‎ ‎ Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .‎ ‎ From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. ‎ ‎ Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was ‎ nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”‎ ‎ It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).‎ ‎16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness ‎17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently ‎18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact ‎ ‎19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made ‎20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead ‎21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste ‎22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire ‎23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free ‎24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up ‎25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start ‎26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind ‎ ‎27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed ‎ ‎28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise ‎ ‎29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner ‎30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after ‎31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering ‎32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom ‎33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because ‎34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment ‎35. A. through B. under C. across D. around ‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛后的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。‎ ‎16.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文的treatment，可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；C.损失；D.疾病。故选D。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎17.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文After years of regular treatment，可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；D.经常。故选B。‎ 考点：考查副词辨析。‎ ‎18.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head，可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎19.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文She practiced hard，可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得。make it做到，成功。故选D。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析和固定搭配。‎ ‎20.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文was a tough start，可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而；B.因此；C.否则；D.代替。故选A。‎ 考点：考查副词辨析。‎ ‎21.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文she coughed and choked，可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A.使用； B. 生存； C. 拯救；节约；D.浪费。故选B。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎22.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，可知，我决定将她拉开。A.拉；B.告诉，辨别；C.躲藏；D.解雇。故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎23.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据wearing her swimsuit，可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好的；D.免费的，自由的。故选C。‎ 考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎24.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing，可知，她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。A.脱下，起飞；开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎25.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C. 禁止； D. 开始。故选B。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎26.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文：Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练，可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有的；B.虚弱的；C.坚定的； D. 好心的。故选C。‎ 考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎27.【答案】B 考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎28.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，也有挫败的时候。A.沮丧，挫败；B.高兴；C.兴奋；D.惊讶。故选A。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎29.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文the last swimmer，可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者；B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者。故选D。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎30.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文praise their accomplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A. 向……欢呼， 为……鼓劲加油；B.和……竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎31.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语，耳语。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎32.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据enthusiasm可知，教练说：是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选B。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎33.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文the most valuable asset…可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选A。‎ 考点：考查连词辨析。‎ ‎34.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.发现；B.选择；C.影响；D.时刻。故选D。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎35.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据句意：由于这十年她经历的时间，这是真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部），经历；B.在……下面；C.穿过（表面）；D.在……周围。故选A。‎ 考点：考查介词辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文，难度适中，这类文章首先要通读抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。故事内容体现了Cathy的坚持不懈的毅力和执着的精神。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。‎ 做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力，领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。‎ ‎1. 上下文串联和语境暗示。‎ 这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的16题，下文明显出现了treatment，还有26题和27题，这两题关联很大，是相辅相成的。29题是和上文的last winner信息词对应的，都是属于这种类型。‎ ‎2. 逻辑推理。‎ 逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握，难度较大，考生不能将句子独立开，要注意一个句群，一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。如17题，这里表示时间的顺乘；20题主要是上下文的逻辑关系，特别是出现了tough和上文是转折关系；还有33题，抓住关键词skills and talents 和heart，可知这里也是转折关系。‎ ‎5.【2016·四川】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 21 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 22 . But Lainey took one look at it, 23 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”‎ Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 24 the youngest children in the class were 25 by the story. They 26 with great interest and then 27 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.‎ ‎“How can you say it`s 28 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.‎ ‎“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 29 .” complained Lainey.‎ ‎“Oh, that`s where you are 30 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 31 them. It`s like magic.”‎ ‎“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 32 from the back seat.‎ Another 33 was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it34 .Maybe your mom would 35 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,36 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little37.”‎ Lainey is an example of an 38reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 39 about reading when 40 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.‎ ‎21.A．within B.on C.to D. above ‎22.A．daughter B.niece C. student D.friend ‎23.A．opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded ‎24.A．Even B.Still C. Just D.Yet ‎25.A．surprised B.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.‎ ‎26.A．read B.told C.listened D.wrote ‎27.A．suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically ‎28.A．amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.humorous ‎29.A．pictures B.stories C. adventures D.conversations ‎30.A．crazy B.foolish C. wrong D.different ‎31.A．see B. match C.show D.recognize ‎32.A．sourly B.patiently C. eagerly D.shyly ‎33.A．idea B.try C.belief D.behavior ‎34.A．away B.out C.in D.back ‎35.A．enjoy B.admit C. mind D.finish ‎36.A．decisions B. requests C.comments D.promises ‎37.A.more clearly   B.longer   C. louder   D.more carefully 38.A. Unpleasant   B. Innocent   C.unwilling    D.independent  39.A.astonished     B.worried   C. confused   D.excited 40.A. presented     B. concerned  C.disturbed    D.replaced ‎【答案】21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。‎ ‎21.D考查介词。A．within在---之内；B.on在---上面；C.to朝着---； D. above超过，在---之上。句意：她成绩好，读书超过他的年纪水平，但是她不喜欢读。故选D。‎ ‎22.B考查名词。A．daughter女儿；B.niece侄子；C. student 学生；D.friend朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本哈利比特”，可知是“给她侄子一个惊喜”， 故选B。‎ ‎23.C考查动词。A．opend打开；B.dried哭；C.rolled滚动；D.shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，转动着眼珠，说“令人厌烦”。故选C。‎ ‎24.A考查副词。A．Even甚至；B.Still仍然；C. Just仅仅，只是； D.Yet然而。句意：Aunt Dcde，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。‎ ‎25.D 考查动词。A．surpriesd使惊讶；B.annoyed 烦恼；C. puzzled疑惑； D.attracted吸引。‎ 句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。‎ ‎26.C考查动词。A．read阅读；B.told告诉；C.listened听；D.wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这故事”。故选C。‎ ‎27.D考查副词。A．suspectedly怀疑地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly冷静地；D.enthusiastically充满热情地。听玩故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。故选D。‎ ‎28.B考查形容词。A．amazing令人惊讶的；B.boring厌烦的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.humorous幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”？故选B。‎ ‎31.A考查动词。A．see看见；B. match匹配；C.show展示；D.recognize认出。句意：只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。‎ ‎32.A考查副词。A．sourly怪怪地，酸酸地；B.patiently耐心地；C. eagerly热切地； D.shyly害羞地。句意：Lainey怪怪地说，“试一次”。故选A。‎ ‎33.B考查名词。A．idea主意，想法；B.try尝试；C.belief信念；D.behavior举止，行为。句意：又试了一次。故选B。‎ ‎34.D 考查副词。A．away离开；B.out外面；C.in在---里面；D.back向后地。句意：如果你不想读它，把它还回去。give back归还，故选D。‎ ‎35.A考查动词。A．enjoy喜爱；B.admit承认；C. mind介意； D.finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。‎ ‎36.B考查名词。A．decisions决定；B. requests 请求；C.comments评论；D.promises许诺。句意：第一章快读完的时候，请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选B。‎ ‎37.C 考查副词。A.more clearly 更清晰； B.longer 更长； C. louder 更大声； D.more carefully更细心地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。‎ ‎38.C考查形容词。A. Unpleasant 不愉快的； B. Innocent  无辜的；C.unwilling  不愿意的； D.independent 独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。‎ ‎39.D考查过去分词。A.astonished 吃惊的； B.worried担忧的；  C. confused 困惑的； D.excited兴奋的。正如上面所示，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。故选D。‎ ‎40.A考查动词。A. presented赠送，提出，呈现；  B. concerned 牵挂；C.disturbed 干扰； D.replaced代替。句意：当提供给他感兴趣的话题时，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。present提出，呈现。故选A。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 浅谈如何做好完形填空 ‎1.上下文对照，抓关键词。 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如28小题B考查形容词。A．amazing令人惊讶的；B.boring厌烦的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.humorous幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”？故选B。‎ ‎2.结合生活，利用常识题解题。 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如第29小题A考查名词。A．pictures图画；B.stories故事；C. adventures冒险； D.conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选A ‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读 ‎6.【2016·浙江】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24 a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand !‎ I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life :‎ ‎ Two men looked out from prison bars ‎ ‎ One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars ‎ I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars. ‎ I made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 ‎ What brought about this 36 change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , 37 I had .I had changed my 38 And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars ‎ ‎21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond ‎22. A. before B. already C. then D. still ‎23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable ‎24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such ‎25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged ‎26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up ‎ ‎27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better ‎28. A.request B. call C. question D.letter ‎29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory ‎30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.now and then ‎31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D.relationship ‎32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose ‎33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened ‎34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed ‎35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level ‎36. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D.astonishing ‎37. A. as B. but C. for D.or ‎ ‎38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D.standard ‎39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure ‎40. A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。‎ ‎21.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文的I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。‎ 考点：考查介词辨析。‎ ‎22.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。‎ 考点：考查副词辨析。‎ ‎23.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据almost 125F，可知炎热让人无法忍受。 A.不灵活的；B.无法理解的；C.不能控制的；D.不能忍受的。故选D。‎ 考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎24.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文a desert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B. 没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。‎ 考点：考查副词辨析。‎ ‎25.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文a ‎ desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎26.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上； B. 维持； C. 放弃；D.起床。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎27.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。‎ 考点：考查短语辨析。‎ ‎28.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎29.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据句意：这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响—这是永远改变我的生活的两行字。A.对比； B.想象；C.考虑；D.记忆。故选D。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎30.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C. 上上下下； D. 不时。故选A。‎ 考点：考查短语辨析。‎ ‎31.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文I would look for the stars，可知，作者决定要发现现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境；D. 关系。故选C。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎32.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists .可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导； D.目的。故选B。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎33.【答案】A 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎34.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者寻找几百万前留下的贝壳。A.问；B.打猎；C.等待；D.前往。hunt for寻找。故选B。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。‎ ‎35.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文millions of years ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A. 地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎36.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文two lines that completely changed my life :，可知，这里是：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选D。‎ 考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎37.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。故选B。‎ 考点：考查连词辨析。‎ ‎38.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing可知，虽然作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎39.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎40.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文I would look for the stars.可知，作者从自己创造的监狱向外看，发现了星星。A.寻找；B.数数，重要；C.发现；D.到达。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文，难度适中，这类文章首先要通读抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。故事内容体现了作者从父亲的简单的两行字中领悟到做人的道理。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。‎ 做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力，领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。‎ ‎1. 上下文串联和语境暗示。‎ 这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的23题用unbearable，因为下文明显出现了almost 125F，还有28题，上文的I wrote to my parents暗示这里是letter。40题是和上文的look for信息词对应的，都是属于这种类型。‎ ‎2. 逻辑推理。‎ 逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握，难度较大，考生不能将句子独立开，要注意一个句群，一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。如24题，根据上文a desert和alone，可知这里用not合适；37题主要是上下文的逻辑关系，上文hadn’t changed和下文changed是转折关系。‎ ‎3.固定搭配。‎ 有的题目单单从四个选项不能看出差别，需要和横线的前后搭配，形成固定短语才能判断，如34题使用hunt for这个词组。‎ ‎7.【2016·江苏】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ___36 ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 37 for personal growth?‎ Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”‎ ‎ “No, I 43 .‎ ‎“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 process.”‎ And that’s when it 45 me. I wasn’t doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 47 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 .‎ That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.‎ Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more ‎ importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.‎ ‎36. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating ‎37. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request ‎38. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify ‎39. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed ‎40. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate ‎41. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained ‎42. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally ‎43. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained ‎44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing ‎45. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit ‎46. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance ‎47. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement ‎48. A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment ‎49. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument ‎50. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered ‎51. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared ‎52. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule ‎53. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver ‎54. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather ‎55. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise ‎【答案】36-40.DCDA B 41-45.BDAAD 46-50.BCABC 51-55. CCBAD ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于记叙文，如果我们要成功，就需要有详细的个人成长计划，在Kurt的影响之下，我和妻子在一起成长，取得了很好的个人成就。‎ ‎36.D 考查上下文串联。根据36空前“for breakfast”，可知我在吃早饭的时候遇见了Kurt，当我们正在吃饭的时候，他问我对个人成长有什么样的计划。故D项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎37.C考查上下文串联。根据42空后“You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？”可知Kurt在问我个人成长计划是什么。故C项正确。‎ ‎38.D 考查动词短语辨析。动词appeal呼吁，吸引（通常与to连用）；look for寻找；call for需要，需要；qualify for有资格，能胜任；当Kurt提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情。与ABC三项的语义不搭配。故D正确。‎ ‎39.A 考查形容词短语。本句是定语从句，介词in提前至关系代词which之前。形容词短语be involved in参与...；卷入...；be trapped in被困在...中；be lost in沉浸于...；be bathed in被 ... 笼罩;我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知A正确。‎ ‎40.B 考查名词辨析。名词lecture讲课，训话；speech演说，演讲；discussion讨论；debate辩论；争论；我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故B正确。‎ ‎41.B 考查上下文串联。动词calculate计算，估算；listen听；drink喝；explain解释；我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的听我说。故B正确。‎ ‎42.D 考查副词辨析。副词eagerly急切地；gradually逐渐地；gratefully感激地；finally最后，终于；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？故D正确。‎ ‎44.A 考查形容词辨析。形容词automatic自动的；slow缓慢的；independent独立的；changing不断变化的；Kurt告诉我成长并不是一个自动的过程，一定要有计划性，有计划的个人成长才是有效的成长。从那以后我意识到自己在这方面的缺乏并作出改变。BCD三项与语义不搭配。‎ ‎45.D 考查动词辨析。动词confuse使...困惑；inform通知；please使...高兴；取悦；hit击中；打动；触动；Kurt的话触动了我，我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。故D项正确。‎ ‎46.B 考查介词辨析。介词on loan暂借，出借的；on purpose故意地；on sale降价出售；on balance总之；他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意地做一些让自己更好的事情。故B项正确。‎ ‎47.C 考查上下文串联。根据文章55空It was a 55 decision.可知我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故C项正确。‎ ‎48.A 考查上下文串联。名词life生活；progress进步；performance表现；investment投资；根据what ‎ is your 37 for personal growth?可知这个计划是为个人成长计划，是与个人生活有关的计划。BCD三项都属于A项的范围。故A正确。‎ ‎49.B 考查上下文串联。名词contract合同，契约；conversation对话；negotiation谈判；协商；argument争论；根据文章前两段可知我和Kurt在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。故B正确。‎ ‎50.C 考查动词辨析。动词lend借入；sell出售；show展示；offer提供；我向妻子展示了Kurt正在出售的书和磁带。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。故ABD三项语义不搭配。故C正确。‎ ‎51.C 考查动词辨析。动词recall回忆；define定义；recognize意识到；认出；declare宣布；我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎52.C 考查名词辨析。名词tool工具；method方法（通常和介词with连用）；way方法；rule规则；Kurt给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。B项的介词搭配错误。故C正确。‎ ‎53. B 考查上下文串联。根据文章前一段可知我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。说明我们认可了他的观点，所以我们购买了他的书和磁带等资源。故B正确。‎ ‎54. A 考查上下文串联。根据上文可知Kurt和我谈论的是个人成长的话题，我和妻子在他的影响下承诺共同成长，一起进步。故A正确。‎ ‎55. D 考查上下文串联。根据后句：While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.可知我和妻子一起成长。说明他的资源对我们有很好的作用，我们做出的是一个明智的决定。故D项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ 完形填空的首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；‎ ‎ 以本文为例，作者在前两句中提及到时间：years ago，for breakfast；人物：I、Kurt说明叙述的是多年之前在吃早饭的时候，我和Kurt进行的一番对话。‎ ‎ 另外完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。本文【小题38、39、46】均为词汇知识的辨析。‎ ‎ 同时我们利用复现信息解题。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。‎ 考点：考查记叙文阅读 ‎2015年高考试题 ‎1.【2015·湖北】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty _31__left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was _32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers __33_ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He _35__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.‎ ‎“You don’t know the __36_ of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__ it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly __38__ they have time to see, and you’ll __39_ out and get your money,” Chad said.‎ It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no __41_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was __42_ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had been _44__ some good things.‎ The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a __46_ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__ at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s ‎ shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new __50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.‎ ‎31.A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers ‎32.A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak ‎33.A. instead of B.in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for ‎34.A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake ‎35.A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up ‎36.A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret ‎37.A. And B. But C. For D. So ‎38.A. before B. since C. though D. unless ‎39.A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach ‎40.A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task ‎41.A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water ‎42.A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined ‎43.A. still B. already C. just D. also ‎44.A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed ‎45.A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose ‎46.A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite ‎47.A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved ‎48.A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. started ‎49.A. bravely B. grateful C. fondly D. modestly ‎50.A. duty B. business C. job D. method ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。和其他卖报郎不同，Jason不愿通过谎称报纸上有热点新闻的方法卖更多报纸，挣更多钱，而是一直坚守着诚信，最终赢得了邮局里一位绅士的认可，并获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。‎ ‎31.D考查名词。根据上文“…, carrying some newspapers…”可知，此处表示还剩20份报纸没卖完。A项“商店”；B项“硬币”；C项“人”；D项“报纸”。故选D项。‎ ‎34.D考查名词。根据下文“…and the cake he wanted to buy…”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项“蛋糕”。故选D项。‎ ‎35.B考查动词短语。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了。A项“让步，屈服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。故选B项。‎ ‎36.D考查名词。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。故选D项。‎ ‎37.B考查连词。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。故选B项。‎ ‎38.A考查连词。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉。A项“在……之前”；B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”。故选A项。‎ ‎39.C考查动词。句意：你就会把报纸卖完，拿到钱。A项call out“大声叫喊”；B项“退学，退出”；C项sell out“卖完”；D项reach out“伸出（手）”。故选C项。‎ ‎40.B句意：这对Jason来说是个新主意。A项 “版本”；B项“主意，想法”；C项“政策”；D项“任务”。故选B项。‎ ‎41.C考查名词。根据上文“…he wanted to buy a _34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”。A项 “面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。故选C项。‎ ‎42.D考查形容词。句意：……, 但他坚决不会说谎。A项 “担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”。故选D项。‎ ‎43.C考查连词。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育。A项 “仍然”；B项“已经”；C项“仅仅”；D项“也”。故选C项。‎ ‎44.A考查动词。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育。A项 “教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”；D项“允许”。故选A项。‎ ‎45.C考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。A项 “立即”；B项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”；D项“故意地”。故选C项。‎ ‎46.A考查形容词。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸。A项 “自豪的”；B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌的”。故选A项。‎ ‎47.B考查动词。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项 “借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”。故选B项。‎ ‎48.A考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”。A项 “嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。故选A项。‎ ‎49.C考查副词。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A项 “勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。故选C项。‎ ‎50.C考查名词。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项 “责任，义务”；B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。故选C项。‎ ‎【考点定位】记叙文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】今年湖北高考英语完形填空总体难度有所下降，无生僻单词和复杂句子，考生容易读懂，但个别题目比较纠结,如33、35短语辨析。文章讲述的是一个小报童因诚实亏钱，后又因诚实获得好工作的跌宕起伏的故事。全文凸显人文气息，彰显树人价值导向。考生只要依据故事情节发展，结合上下文复现信息，就可以正确作答。‎ ‎2.【2015·北京】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。‎ A Welcome Gift ‎ Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.‎ ‎ The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.‎ ‎“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.‎ ‎“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.‎ They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.‎ ‎ Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.‎ ‎“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”‎ ‎ Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.‎ ‎ “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”‎ ‎“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”‎ ‎“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.‎ ‎36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked ‎37.A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry ‎38.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead ‎39.A. note B. poster C. bill D. report ‎40.A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice ‎41.A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience ‎42.A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit ‎43.A. party B. concert C. show D. play ‎44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action ‎45.A. to B. with C. for D. from ‎46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished ‎47.A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise ‎48.A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served ‎49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried ‎50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe ‎51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept ‎52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud ‎53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid ‎54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing ‎55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家，非常高兴，在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝，却打扰了周围邻居。邻居留言抱怨投诉，母子积极回应，为邻居们办了一场派对来缓和邻里关系，并得到邻居们的谅解。‎ ‎36．A 考查动词辨析。A. sit坐；B. stand站立；C. lay躺在；D. walk散步。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选A。‎ ‎37. C 考查名词辨析。A. voice声音；B. ring铃声；C. music音乐；D. cry哭声。考查前文细节jazzmusic的原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选C。‎ ‎38. B 考查副词辨析。A. therefore因此，所以；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。‎ ‎39. A 考查名词辨析。A. note笔记；B. poster海报；C. bill账单；D. report报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5段处得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了一张字条，故选A。‎ ‎40. D 考查形容词辨析。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. rich富裕的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选D。‎ ‎41. A 考查名词辨析。A. neighbors邻居们；B. friends朋友们；C. relatives亲属，亲戚；D. audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选A。‎ ‎42. D 考查动词辨析。A. blame归咎于，指责；B. instruct通知，命令；C. question询问，质问；D. visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“‎ 质问”都不符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎43. A 考查名词辨析。A. party聚会；B. concert音乐会；C. show展览；D.play游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A。‎ ‎44. B 考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. idea主意；C. performance表演；D. action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。‎ ‎45. C 考查介词辨析。A. to到；B. with伴随着；for为了；D. from来自。‎ 母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for有表“为了”的含义，故选C。‎ ‎46.B 考查动词辨析。A. continue继续；B. arrive到达；C. pass通过；D. finish完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。‎ ‎ 47.C 考查动词辨析。A. order命令，点菜；B. sell买；C. share分享；D. advertise做广告。根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C。‎ ‎48. B 考查动词辨析。A. treat招待，治疗；B. present呈现；C. help帮助；D. serve为……服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现…，给…”，故选B。‎ ‎49. D 考查动词辨析。A. promise承诺；B. admit许可进入；C. agree同意；D. serve服务。根据题意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。‎ ‎50. D 考查动词辨析。A. give给；B. send发送；C. offer提供；D. owe感激，欠……债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉。故选D。‎ ‎51. A 考查动词辨析。A. realize意识到；B. remember记起；C. understand 理解，懂的；D. accept 接受。Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选A。‎ ‎53. C 考查形容词辨析。A. brave勇敢的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. happy快乐的；D. afraid害怕的。通过上文：These songs are beautiful music, 说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以we will be happy to play them。故选C。‎ ‎54. B 考查动词辨析。A. change变化；B. practice 练习，实践；C. record记录；D. write写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选B。‎ ‎55．C 考查名词辨析。A. quality品质；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. sympathy同情心。看本句话后半部分：and made him feel that they were home at last. 如在家中一样，那就应该感受到了温暖，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】故事类阅读 ‎【名师点睛】文章讲述了“由于弹钢琴打扰邻居休息，作者邀请邻居到家里聚会并道歉，进而得到了邻居的谅解”。文章脉络清晰难度适中，场景也并不陌生。考生只要真正读懂文章，并牢牢把握上下索可。题目考查数量为动词9题，名词6题，形容词3题，副词1题，介词1题。考生在答题时，名词类题目需重点关注复现及上下文对应，动词题需关注动作的先后顺序及与其他词性的搭配，形容词与副词题即需要关注对应的感情色彩，所以做好完形填空需要注重细节问题。‎ ‎3.【2015·江苏】完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)‎ ‎ 请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?‎ I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.‎ We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”‎ ‎36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories ‎37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange ‎38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact ‎39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to ‎40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor ‎41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest ‎42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way ‎43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment ‎44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered ‎45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing ‎46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out ‎47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually ‎48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying ‎49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited ‎50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher ‎51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask ‎52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away ‎53. A. since B. but C. so D. for ‎54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration ‎55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者读了Bernie Siegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响。之后作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作，但在治疗期间结识一位同样受到Bernie影响，年迈却仍坚持写作的病友。在病友死后，作者又重新拾起纸笔。‎ ‎36.B考查名词。根据首段首句可知，作者读了Bernie Siegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响。此处unconventional ideas意为“非传统的观点”与上句中“积极的人生观”呼应。A项“口味”；B项“观点”；C项“笔记”；D项“记忆”。故选B项。‎ ‎37.A考查形容词。根据上文中“unconventional（非传统的）”和“unexceptional（例外的）”提示可知，他书中所写的东西对我来说十分惊异。A项“令人惊异的”；B项“令人震惊的”；C项“有趣的”；D项“奇怪的”。故选A项。‎ ‎38.D考查名词。have an impact on为固定搭配，意为“对…有影响”。A项“打击”；B项“推，逼迫”；C项“挑战”；D项“影响”。故选D项。‎ ‎39.C考查动词短语。根据下文可知，作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作。但病友的执着和Bernie Siegel积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔，渡过了这段艰难时期。A项“从……中获取经验，汲取教训”；B项“复习，仔细检查”；C项“渡过难关”；D项“提到，涉及，参考”。故选C项。‎ ‎40.B考查名词。根据下文中“…, I lost my drive to write”可知，作者是一名抱负的作家。A项“读者”；B项“作家”；C项“编辑”；D项“医生”。故选B项。‎ ‎41.A考查形容词。句意：尽管我是一个积极的人，还是失去了写作的动力。a positive person与lost my drive to write构成让步关系，且与上文positivity呼应。 A项“积极的”；B项“称心如意的”；C项“幽默的”；D项“诚实的”。故选A项。‎ ‎42.A考查名词。句意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。in the mood意为“没有心情去做事”。A项“心情”；B项“位置，职位”；C项“状态”；D项“方式”。故选A项。‎ ‎43.D考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着Bernie的一本书。A项“建议”；B项“提及，参考”；C项“保护”；D项“治疗”。故选D项。‎ ‎44.C考查动词。句意：另外一个病人注意到我在读些什么，主动跟我攀谈起来。A项 “认为”；B项“知道，了解”；C项 “（无意中）注意到”；D项 “想知道”。故选C项。‎ ‎45.B考查连词。句意：该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因：他身上也有一本Bernie的书。A项表示时间或轻微转折；B项表示原因；C项表示让步；D项表示条件。故选B项。‎ ‎46.D考查动词短语。除此之外，他是一位八十岁的作家。A项 “出现，出版”；B项“锻炼，解决，制定”；C项“证明是合适的，令人满意的”；D项“证明是，结果是”。it turned out that是固定搭配，意为“结果是……，结果证明……”故选D项。‎ ‎47.D考查副词。句意：事实上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书。A项 “自然地”；B项“仅仅”；C项“有希望地”；D项“事实上”。故选D项。‎ ‎48.C考查动词搭配。根据句意可知，他目前在写一本新书。A项 decide on“决定，确定”；B项invest on“投资，花时间在……上”；C项work on“从事，忙于”；D项rely on“依赖，依靠”。故选C项。‎ ‎49.A考查动词。句意：我们总是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友。A项 “成为”；B项“帮助”；C项“错过”；D项“拜访”。故选A项。‎ ‎50.C考查名词。根据句意可知，他的确是Bernie的粉丝。A项 “病人”；B项“操作员，接线员”；C项“粉丝”；D项“出版商”。故选C项。‎ ‎51.B考查名词。根据句意可知，他的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑。A项 “标志，迹象，征兆”；B项“微笑”；C项“标记”；D项“面罩”。故选B项。‎ ‎52.D考查动词短语。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项 “出现，露面”；B项“出发，动身”；C项“跌倒”；D项“去世（死的委婉表达）”。故选D项。‎ ‎53.B考查连词。句意：他去年不幸死于癌症，但给我留下了深刻的印象。A项表示时间；B项表示转折；C项表示结果；D项表示原因。故选B项。‎ ‎54.D考查名词。句意：他激励我重新拾起纸笔。A项 “指导”；B项“信任”；C项“机会”；D项“鼓舞，激励，启发”。故选D项。‎ ‎55.C考查名词。句意：我对自己说：“如果他能做到，我也能。”A项 “承诺”；B项“郑重发誓”；C项think to oneself “自言自语”；D项“回答”。故选C项。‎ ‎【考点定位】记叙文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】今年江苏高考英语完型填空难度有所降低，且篇幅也有减少，主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解。要求学生能做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。考查的知识点包括：动词及动词短语辨析7道，名词辨析8道，形容词副词3道，连词2道。可见，名词和动词两大类是绝对主角，而弱化了形容词副词的考查。‎ ‎4.【2015·陕西】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎ Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”‎ ‎ I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.‎ ‎ Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.‎ ‎ After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he ‎ said ,“Hey, would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink.‎ ‎ It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family.‎ ‎ I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.‎ ‎26. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush ‎27. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased ‎28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain ‎ ‎29. A. out B. over C. in D. on ‎ ‎30. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh ‎31. A. family B. business C. task D. journey ‎ ‎32. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form ‎33. A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict ‎ ‎34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease ‎35. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely ‎36. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep ‎37. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw ‎38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing ‎ ‎39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend ‎ ‎40. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported ‎ ‎41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully ‎42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent ‎43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet ‎ ‎44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent ‎45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍作者小时候帮爸爸清理梳子，虽然枯燥，但是她很高兴这样做。经过一些变迁，作者领悟到自己喜欢这样做，是希望爸爸早些回来陪伴家人。爸爸也希望家人过得幸福。‎ ‎26．C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．bag包；B．wallet钱包；C．comb梳子；D．brush刷子。根据第一句中的“Dad had a green comb”可知答案选C。‎ ‎27．D　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．annoyed生气的；B．relieved轻松的；C．ashamed羞愧的； D．pleased高兴的。根据下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap…。因此可以看出作者很高兴这么做，选D。‎ ‎28．A　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．joy快乐；B．sadness悲伤；C．courage勇气；D．pain痛苦。根据下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap…。因此可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。故选A。‎ ‎29．D　考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．turn out结果是；B．turn over翻转；C．turn in上交；D．turn on打开。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。选D。‎ ‎32．B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．progress进步；B．change改变；C．improve提高；D．form形式。根据下文的：Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to,可知事情发生了变化。选B。‎ ‎33．C　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．satisfied满意的；B．delighted高兴的；C．mad疯狂的，生气的； D．strict严格的。建议：我和我妈妈因为他使家庭陷入困境对他生气。选C。‎ ‎34．A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．time时间；B．patience耐心；C．speed速度； D．ease轻松。随着时间的过去，一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。选A。‎ ‎35．B　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．occasionally偶然地；B．early早地；C．frequently频繁地；D．rarely罕见地。根据下文的：Dad was home early可知在作者过生日的时候，爸爸早早回来了。选B。‎ ‎36．C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．sharpen削尖；B．repair修理；C．clean打扫；D．keep保持。根据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知爸爸这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。选C。‎ ‎37．B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．drop扔掉，掉落；B．take拿；C．hand递；D．throw扔掉。作者看了爸爸一会，拿上梳子，走向水池，选B。‎ ‎38． C 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A．watch观看；B．let让；C．help帮助；D．hear听见。根据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知作者小时候经常帮助爸爸清理梳子。选C。‎ ‎39．D　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．find发现；B．lose失去；C．waste浪费；‎ ‎ D．spend度过。我小时候很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子，因为这意味着爸爸可以早早回来和妈妈和我一起度过夜晚，故选D。‎ ‎40．C　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．affect影响；B．break破坏；C．mean意味着； D．support支持。根据上文内容可知爸爸早早回来陪我和妈妈这意味着一个幸福的家庭。选C。‎ ‎41．D　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．firmly坚定地；B．hurriedly匆忙地；C．casually随意地；D．carefully仔细地。我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔细地将它放进钱包。选D。‎ ‎42．A　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．different不同的；B．exciting令人兴奋的；C．interesting有趣的； D．urgent紧急的。根据下文的：Dad has aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。 选A。‎ ‎43．D　考查连词以及对语境的理解。A．for因为；B．or或者；C．so因此；D．yet然而。他微笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹，然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖心，所以选D。‎ ‎44．B　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．convincing令人幸福的；B．heartwarming暖心的；C．cautious谨慎的； D．innocent天真的。根据上文的句子：He would ___ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.可知爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的，选B。‎ ‎45．B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．origin起源；B．life生活；C．reputation名声；D．education教育。这是希望家人过幸福生活的爸爸的微笑。选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】人生百味类完形填空 ‎【名师点睛】这篇文章难度适中，故事内容体现了父女之间，家人之间爱的传递。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。‎ ‎5.【2015·天津】完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. ‎ One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .‎ We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.‎ Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.‎ The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 30 we had to try.‎ ‎ “Sold!” said the owner. Then he 31 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 32 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 34 in the price “an early wedding present.”‎ That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.‎ ‎16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large ‎17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented ‎18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between ‎19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand ‎20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity ‎21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire ‎22. A. which B. why C. that D. what ‎23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit ‎24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at ‎25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart ‎26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher ‎27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular ‎28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners ‎29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever ‎ ‎30. A. so B. or C. for D. but ‎ ‎31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained ‎32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore ‎33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead ‎34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average ‎35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic 试题分析：文章大意：作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚，但是资金有限。一次作者对一个房子一见钟情，但价格仍然很高，但通过最后的努力，作者以很低的价格买到了此房。‎ ‎16．B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．needed需要的；B．limited有限的；C．enough足够的；D．large大的。根据下一句中的and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.”可知答案选B。‎ ‎17．A　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．recommended推荐；B．decorated装修；C．sold卖； D．rented租。根据后句Although her description sounded wonderful可知一个代理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子。选A。‎ ‎18．C　考查介词以及对语境的理解。A．below在……下面；B．within在……里面；C．beyond超过；D．between在……之间。根据后句so we declined.可知价格超过了我们的范围。故选C。‎ ‎19．A　考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．at least至少；B．at most至多；C．at times有时；D．at hand在附近。但她不停的催促我们至少去看一看。选A。‎ ‎20．C　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．relief欣慰；B．concern关注；C．love爱；D．curiosity好奇。根据后句It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.可知我们对此房一见钟情。故选C。‎ ‎21．B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．pride 自豪；B．happiness快乐；C．challenge挑战； D．desire要求。我们感到温馨与快乐。故选B。‎ ‎22．D　考查名词性从句以及对语境的理解。A．which哪一个；B．why为什么；C．that那个；D．what什么。宾语从句中be like缺少宾语，故用关系词what。选D。‎ ‎23．B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．effort努力；B．offer提供；C．promise许诺； D．profit利润。根据后句—far below the asking price 可知是make an offer出价。选B。‎ ‎24．D　考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．come across偶然遇到；B．look after照顾；C．depend on依靠； D．laugh at嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。‎ ‎25．A　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．instead相反B．indeed的确；C．aside在……旁；D．apart分开地。相反地，他们更新了他们的出价。选A。‎ ‎26．C　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．worse更糟的；B．better更好的；C．less更少的；D．higher 更高的。但比原来的要价要少得多。选C。‎ ‎27．B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．relaxing轻松的；B．disappointing令人失望的；C．pleasant令人愉快的；D．regular有规律的。第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息。选B。‎ ‎28． D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．agents代理人；B．buyers买方；C．managers经理；D．owners物主。因此，我们决定直接跟房东谈。选D。‎ ‎29．B　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．already已经；B．still任然；C．generally普遍地； D．ever曾经。我们做出最终的价格，任然比其他买家出价少很多。故选B。‎ ‎30．D　考查连词以及对语境的理解。A．so如此；B．or或者；C．for为了； D．but但是。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。选D。‎ ‎31．D　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．apologized道歉；B．complained抱怨；C．criticized指责；D．explained解释。后面为房主解释的内容。选D。‎ ‎32．C　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．check检查；B．analyze分析；C．appreciate感激；欣赏； D．ignore忽视。其原因是我们欣赏他们投入家庭多年的努力。 选C。‎ ‎33．A　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．loss损失；B．risk冒险；C．chance机会；D．lead带领。根据上下文可知把房子卖给我们他将会有损失，所以选A。‎ ‎34．B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．increase增加；B．difference不同；C．interest兴趣； D．average平均。他告诉我们会考虑把价格的不同作为一份提早的结婚礼物。选B。‎ ‎35．A　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．kind热心的；B．polite有礼貌的；C．smart漂亮的；D．energetic精力充沛的。根据后句they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.可知人们是热心的。选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】记叙类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。极个别题目，如22题考查的是语法结构，考生要从语法结构上分析此题。‎ ‎6.【2015·重庆】A ‎ When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.‎ ‎ One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to ‎ see Alice was 18.‎ ‎“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vet’s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”‎ ‎ In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?‎ ‎ A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.‎ ‎“She is at school,” I said.‎ ‎“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.‎ ‎ Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice’s 25. “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.‎ ‎ Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction. ‎ ‎16. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring ‎ ‎17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work ‎18. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested ‎19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided ‎20. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately ‎21. A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied ‎22. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud ‎23. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious ‎24. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply ‎25. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help ‎26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy ‎27. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述的是作者对于处于叛逆期的女儿很是头疼，通过女儿救助小猫的事看到虽然会有一些问题但女儿还是很好的。‎ ‎16.B 考查形容词辨析Apleasant B painful C unwise D inspiring 根据第一句话提到wanted to ran away form home可知看到女儿即将到来的变化是十分痛苦的，故选B项。 ‎ ‎17.D 考查动词辨析 A remain保持； B match匹配； C appear 出现；D work 工作；根据句意可知我一直很强硬但没有作用可知选D项。 ‎ ‎18.C 考查形容词辨析。A annoyed 恼怒的；B amused娱乐的； C worried 担心的；D interested 有兴趣的；根据下文提到I hope I did the right thing Mom可知是脸上写满了担心，故选C项。‎ ‎19.A 考查动词辨析。A carried携带； B followed 跟着；C returned返回； D guided指导； 根据句意我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费可知carry sb to some place带某人去某处，故选选A项。‎ ‎20.D 考查副词辨析。A monthly 按月；B honestly诚实地； C generously慷慨地； D immediately 立即；根据句意我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费可知选D项。‎ ‎21.B 考查动词辨析。A trusted信任； B contacted联系； C persuaded 说服D satisfied 满意；句意：接下来的几天，主人仍然没有联系上。Be contracted 被联系上，故选B项。‎ ‎24.C 考查名词辨析。A apology道歉； B invitation 邀请赛 C message 信息；D reply回应； 句意：他的家人刚从国外回来，得到宠物医院给的消息，可知选C项。‎ ‎25.D 考查名词辨析。A suggestion建议； B donation捐献物 C encouragement 鼓励的 D help 帮助某人 根据猫痊愈了，是因为女儿的帮助，故选D项。‎ ‎26.D 考查名词辨析 A love 爱；B anger生气勃勃 ； C regret 后悔的 D joy ；高兴地； 根据语境当爱丽丝回家时，听到猫痊愈并回家的消息肯定会很高兴，可知选D项。‎ ‎27.A 考查形容词辨析。A troubled有问题的； B long长的话 C boring令人厌烦的话 D quiet 安静的话 句意：我也通过别人的眼睛看到女儿是个好人，尽管有让我担心的时候。根据第一段提到对于女儿成长的担忧，故选A项。‎ ‎【考点定位】人生百味类短文 ‎【名师点睛】本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力，词汇的掌握，以及讲法规则的运用。做题时，时刻从上下文考虑，不 不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答，不要急于一次做出全部的选项。‎ ‎7.【2015·福建】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.‎ Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.‎ Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.‎ Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .‎ Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. ‎ ‎36.‎ A.‎ lonely B.‎ great C.‎ quiet D.‎ uneasy ‎37.‎ A.‎ received B.‎ answered C.‎ expected D.‎ rejected ‎38.‎ A.‎ threatened B.‎ interrupted C.‎ bothered D.‎ spoiled ‎39.‎ A.‎ anything B.‎ everything C.‎ something D.‎ nothing ‎40.‎ A.‎ caring B.‎ boring C.‎ interesting D.‎ surprising ‎41.‎ A.‎ attitude B.‎ plan C.‎ measure D.‎ explanation ‎42.‎ A.‎ urgent B.‎ unnecessary C.‎ certain D.‎ impossible ‎43.‎ A.‎ occasion B.‎ event C.‎ accident D.‎ adventure ‎44.‎ A.‎ memory B.‎ notice C.‎ evidence D.‎ choice ‎45.‎ A.‎ hear B.‎ contribute C.‎ express D.‎ admit ‎46.‎ A.‎ aware of B.‎ afraid of C.‎ curious about D.‎ confused about ‎47.‎ A.‎ discuss B.‎ realize C.‎ judge D.‎ settle ‎48.‎ A.‎ family B.‎ life C.‎ career D.‎ education ‎49.‎ A.‎ so B.‎ or C.‎ but D.‎ for ‎50.‎ A.‎ proud B.‎ sure C.‎ hopeful D.‎ critical ‎51.‎ A.‎ face B.‎ create C.‎ solve D.‎ ignore ‎52.‎ A.‎ rarer B.‎ better C.‎ stranger D.‎ worse ‎53.‎ A.‎ at least B.‎ at last C.‎ by far D.‎ so far ‎54.‎ A.‎ task B.‎ deal C.‎ result D.‎ duty ‎55.‎ A.‎ practice B.‎ speech C.‎ rest D pity ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，通过毒舌的女孩Kerry的经历让我们意识到学着放手，才能让自己的世界变得美好。‎ ‎36．B考查形容词辨析A.lonely孤独的；B.great伟大的；C.quiet安静的；D.uneasy不舒服的。直接上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，人生可以变得很伟大当你不忙忙于找错误。故选B ‎37．A考查动词辨析A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。故选A ‎38．C考查动词辨析A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打扰；C.bothered麻烦；D.spoiled娇惯。这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。故选C ‎39．D考查不定代词辨析A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，故选D ‎40．B考查形容词辨析A.caring关心的；B.boring糟糕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising令人惊奇的。 她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。故选B ‎41．A考查名词辨析A.attitude态度；B.plan计划；C.measure措施；D.explanation解释。不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。故选A ‎42．D考查形容词辨析A.urgent 经济的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友…故选D ‎43．C考查名词辨析A.occasion场合；B.event事项；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒险。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光…故选C ‎44．D考查名词辨析A.memory记忆；B.notice注意；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的…故选D ‎45．C考查动词辨析A.hear听；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选C ‎46．A考查短语辨析A.aware of注意； B.afraid of担心；C.curious about对…好奇；D.confused about对…迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。故选A ‎47．C考查动词辨析A.discuss讨论；B.realize意识到；C.judge评价；D.settle解决。非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。‎ ‎48．B考查名词辨析A.family家庭；B.life生命；C.career事业；D.education教育。她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。故选B ‎49．C考查介词辨析A.so于是；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for对于。可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界。故选C ‎50．D考查形容词辨析A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故选D ‎51．D考查动词辨析A.face面对；B.create创造；C.solve解决；D.ignore忽略。我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选D ‎52．B考查形容词比较级辨析A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。故选B ‎53．A考查短语辨析A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far到现在为止；D.so far迄今为止。至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。故选A ‎54．B考查名词辨析A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result计划；D.duty责任。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选B ‎55．A考查名词辨析A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。故选A ‎【考点定位】记叙文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文考查说记叙文阅读，要求学生有细节阅读的能力，熟悉掌握各类大纲中要求的词语和短语，并且能够结合已经有的单词以及上下文中给出的暗示判断和猜测空中应缺少词语的意思并且进行选择。同时在解题的时候也要保持着细心和镇定，不要因为空多就头晕眼花。‎ ‎8.【2015·新课标全国I】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”‎ At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.‎ In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.‎ When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.‎ This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.‎ ‎41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished ‎42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show ‎43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call ‎44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily ‎45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick ‎46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover ‎47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card ‎48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose ‎49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging ‎50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just ‎51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected ‎52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes ‎53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp ‎54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever ‎55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure ‎56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help ‎57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly ‎58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money ‎59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory ‎60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎41. A42. C43. B44. A45. D46. C47. D48. B49. A50. D51. A52. C53. B54. B55. A56. D57. C58. D59. C60. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。从此以后，作者和孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。‎ ‎41．A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. Lost失去；B. Changed 改变；C. Quit放弃； D. Finished完成。短语搭配lose one’s job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。” 答案选A。‎ ‎44．A　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. outside在外；B. proudly自豪地；C. by通过；D. angrily生气地。根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside。选A。‎ ‎45．D　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. draw拉；B. say说；C. arrange安排；D. pick选择。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选D。‎ ‎46．C　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. order命令；B. supply提供；C. appreciate感激；D. discover发现。孩子们挑选出这个“朋友”可能会喜欢并感激的礼物。故选C。‎ ‎47．D　考查动名词以及对语境的理解。A. dollar美元；B. job工作；C. hot meal热餐；D. gift card礼物卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。选D。‎ ‎48．B　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. easy容易的；B. low低的；C. soft柔软的；D. loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们身上所带现金不多”，low意思“少，低”。选B。‎ ‎49．A　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. giving给予；B. saving节省；C. spending 花费；D. begging恳求。有的时候，给予是我们需要做些什么，而不是在于我们给予多少。选A。‎ ‎50．D　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still任然；D. just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做些什么。选D。‎ ‎51．A　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. declared宣告；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽视；D. expected期望。这里指所有的孩子声明他们能够放弃自己所想要的东西。选A。‎ ‎52．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A . toys玩具；B. medicine药；C. food 食物；D. clothes衣服。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。选C。‎ ‎53． B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery潮湿的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选B。‎ ‎54．B　考查代词以及对语境的理解。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以使用这张礼品卡，无论他的家人需要什么。故选B。‎ ‎55．A　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. experience经历；B. example例子；C. message信息；D. adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选A。‎ ‎56．D　考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊敬；C. learn from从……学到；D. help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选D。‎ ‎57．C　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生动地；C. differently 不同地；D. perfectly完美地。事情变得得如此的不同。 选C。‎ ‎58．D　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. time时间；B. power权力；C. patience耐心；D. money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选D。‎ ‎59．C　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fear害怕；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory记忆。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。选C。‎ ‎60．B　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】记叙类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。考查侧重对文章的理解，少量考查语法结构，如54题。有难度的有48题、51题和60题，需要联系上下文进一步理解，才能做出正确的判断。考生做题时需要理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。最后再将所选好的答案带到原文当中，将整个文章再读一遍，才能保证答案的准确性。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【两年模拟】2017、2018名校模拟题及其答案解析 ‎2018年模拟题 ‎1. 【2019·安徽省合肥市高三上学期调研性检测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a ____21____ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and ____22____, and there was nothing much wrong in my life. ____23____, I was bored.‎ I wanted more. I wanted to live ____24____ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the ____25____ ones of everyday life. But I was ____26____. I’ve never had any ____27____ in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of ____28____, and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite ____29____ that childhood shyness.‎ And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to ‎ my goals. But none of them really ____30____.‎ So I ____31____ that the small steps weren’t enough. I signed up for an internship（实习期）teaching English in Vietnam, an ____32____ huge step, one that ____33____ me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved one. I was alone in a country where the food was ____34____ and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I would be able to ____35____ everything this very strange environment would ____36____ at me.‎ I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching and exploring and laughing. I’d learned to ____37____ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home ____38____, even to myself, let alone to others. The ____39____ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt were completely ____40____.‎ That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.‎ ‎21. A. stable B. temporary C. difficult D. demanding ‎22. A. tips B. rewards C. treats D. fines ‎23. A. Thus B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However ‎24. A. easily B. brightly C. peacefully D. modestly ‎25. A. bitter B. clear C. gray D. sweet ‎26. A. proud B. innocent C. outgoing D. afraid ‎27. A. pride B. confidence C. interest D. shame ‎28. A. stress B. excitement C. confusion D. surprise ‎29. A. added to B. talked about C. got over D. suffered from ‎30. A. continued B. survived C. failed D. helped ‎31. A. decided B. promised C. predicted D. disagreed ‎32. A. equally B. impossibly C. unnecessarily D. occasionally ‎33. A. ignored B. impressed C. annoyed D. terrified ‎34. A. nice B. colorful C. strange D. adequate ‎35. A. doubt B. handle C. quit D. obtain ‎36. A. point B. throw C. shout D. aim ‎37. A. trust B. enjoy C. excuse D. forgive ‎38. A. unconcerned B. unsatisfied C. unchangeable D. unrecognizable ‎39. A. fear B. respect C. courage D. anger ‎40. A. picked up B. forgotten about C. worn away D. put off ‎【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活。工作稳定，家庭美满，我的生活没有什么大问题。但是，却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感，害羞不自信的人，想改变这一切。于是报名到越南教学，自己在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点，变得连自己都不认识自己了。就像她自己说的，是一个巨大的机会改变她和她的一切。‎ ‎21.A根据空前的I had what most people would call a good life。我拥有人们所说的美好生活，因此应该有一份稳定的工作。stable稳定的；temporary暂时的；difficult困难的；demanding要求高的，苛求的。故选A。‎ ‎22.C我有地方可住，银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待（朋友）。分析选项（tips忠告小费；rewards报酬；treats款待；fines罚款），故选C。‎ ‎23.C根据第二段的首句“我想要更多。我想活得更好”可知我的生活没有什么大问题，可是（However），我很无聊。分析内容可知前后是转折关系。Thus于是，因此； Instead代替，反而；Otherwise否则的话；However无论如何，然而，可是。故选D。‎ ‎24.B根据后面的live_4_and loudly,可知所填的词要与loudly（华丽的）并列。easily容易地；brightly鲜明地，欢快地；peacefully平静地，安宁地； modestly谦虚地，审慎地。故选B。‎ ‎25.C instead of而不是，与前面的“想活的更精彩，与之相反的自然不想让生活gray（苍白的，无色的），bitter苦的，尖锐的；clear明显的。清楚的；gray灰色的，苍白的，阴暗的; sweet甜的，愉快的，快乐的。故选C。‎ ‎26.D根据第二段最后一句句意：作者小时是个害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。proud自豪的； innocent无辜的，无罪的； outgoing对人友好的，开朗的； afraid害怕的。故选D。‎ ‎29.C尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯的恐惧和不自信。added to增加，增添了；talked about谈论，讨论；got over克服；suffered from遭受。故选C。‎ ‎30.D我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐，实现了我的目标。但他们都没有真正地有帮助。continued继续；survived 幸存；failed 失败，没做； helped帮助。故选D。‎ ‎31.A我觉得朝着目标走了一小步是不够的，所以我决定报名参加在越南实习教英语。decided决定； promised承诺； predicted预测；disagreed不同意。故选A。‎ ‎32.B根据前文可知，作者是个非常害羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要支越南教英语确是一件不可思议的事。以及后面的“one that ____13____ me as much as it excited me.” 一个让我兴奋不已的一步，由此可推断出这是一个不可思议的（impossibly）巨大的一步。equally平等；impossibly不可能，无法想象地；unnecessarily未必；occasionally偶尔，间或。故选B。‎ ‎33.D一步既让我害怕又让我激动的一步。分析选项：ignored忽略，忽视；impressed使感动，使印象深刻；annoyed使烦恼，使恼；terrified使恐怖，使惊吓。可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎34.C我独自一人在一个食物奇特，街道脏兮兮的国家。 nice好的； colorful富有色彩的，鲜艳的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；adequate足够的，适当的。根据后面的____15____ everything this very strange environment可知，这个陌生的环境让作者觉得一切是那么的陌生的，奇怪的。故选C。‎ ‎35.B我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。分析选项：doubt怀疑；handle 处理；quit 放弃；obtain获得。故选B。‎ ‎36.Bthrow at sb.意为“扔向…,抛向….”，本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。point表明，指向；throw投掷，丢，抛；shout呼喊，叫喊； aim瞄准，针对。故选B项。‎ ‎37.A我在越南度过了五个月，教学、探索和大笑。我学会了相信自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的决定。trust信任；enjoy享受；excuse原谅，为…申辩，免除；forgive原谅，饶恕。根据前文可知，作者以前对自己不自信，现在通过国外的实习，变得自信了。故选A。‎ ‎38.D根据前文可知，作者出国实习之前不自信，恐惧，害羞，而现在自信了，不害怕了。回到家时，连自己都不相信自己，，变化之大，认不出自己，更别提别人。unconcerned不感兴趣，不关心的；unsatisfied不满意的；unchangeable不可改变的；unrecognizable（人或事物）难以辨认的，无法识别的。故选D项。‎ ‎39.A与自我怀疑并列的只有A项（fear）恐惧，而且根据文章可知，以前作者一直有恐惧，不自信，fear害怕，恐惧； respect 尊敬；courage勇气；anger生气。故选A。‎ ‎40.C控制我的生活和自我怀疑的恐惧完全消失了。picked up拾起，习得；forgotten about遗忘；worn away磨损的，消失； put off推迟。根据语境可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎2.【2019·云南省昆明市高三摸底调研】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten．I hadn’t considered lots of career___21___when I graduated ‎ from high school．Like most students who earn good grades in math and science classes，I found people___22___me to be an engineer．But all of that changed when I went to my___23___．‎ I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology___24___．I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of___25___you see in TV shows，old and strict．What I got was exactly___26___．Dr．Espinoza was a caring and___27___teacher，and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology．Her exciting classes made me___28___that I had other choices besides being a（n）___29___．It meant I was headed for a career in biological research．‎ ‎___30___Dr．Espinoza and many other professors like her，I found that scientists aren’t just what you___31___on the National Geographic channel．They are real people who answer real questions and___32___real problems．This led me to seek out___33___to do real science projects and see if I___34___it．While I was at university，I learned how to ask good questions，how to___35___experiments and collect data，and how to share what I learned with people．As it___36___I loved every minute of it．‎ Falling in love with___37___was a long process for me，but it led me to a job I love．Like the science itself，my journey toward being a scientist was___38___，but helped along by many teachers and professors who___39___me the way．Now，I try my best to learn new things and___40___new knowledge．‎ ‎21. A. development B. difficulty C. choices D. requirements ‎22. A. appointing B. forcing C. allowing D. encouraging ‎23. A. university B. office C. room D. lab ‎24. A. experiment B. lecture C. test D. teamwork ‎25. A. agent B. volunteer C. host D. professor ‎26. A. opposite B. traditional C. typical D. similar ‎27. A. average B. casual C. enthusiastic D. severe ‎28. A. realize B. regret C. refuse D. recall ‎29. A. lawyer B. educator C. scholar D. engineer ‎30. A. As to B. Due to C. On behalf of D. In spite of ‎31. A. take care of B. make fun of C. learn about D. search for ‎32. A. solve B. bring C. raise D. ignore ‎33. A. concepts B. opportunities C. faith D. ambition ‎34. A. enjoyed B. doubted C. recommended D. acknowledged ‎35. A. replace B. predict C. conduct D. copy ‎36. A. came about B. broke up C. set off D. turned out ‎37. A. literature B. science C. language D. art ‎38. A. precious B. smooth C. beneficial D. slow ‎39. A. promised B. showed C. left D. awarded ‎40. A. record B. admire C. create D. forget ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是怎样爱上生物学，成为一位科学家的。就像科学本身一样，作者作为一名科学家的旅程也很缓慢，但在许多老师和教授的帮助下，他们向作者展示了这条路。现在，作者尽最大的努力去学习新的东西，创造新的知识。‎ ‎21.C当我从高中毕业的时候，我没有考虑过很多职业选择。development发展； difficulty困难； choices选择； requirements需要。故选C。‎ ‎22.D像大多数在数学和科学课上取得好成绩的学生一样，我发现人们鼓励我成为一名工程师。appointing任命； forcing强迫； allowing允许； encouraging鼓励。故选D。‎ ‎23.A但当我上大学的时候，一切都变了。university大学； office办公室； room房间； lab实验室。故选A。‎ ‎24.B我永远不会忘记我第一次生物学讲座的感觉。experiment实验； lecture演讲test 测试； teamwork团队合作。故选B。‎ ‎25.D我紧张地找到了一个座位，等待着你在电视节目中看到的那种老而严格的教授。agent代理人； volunteer志愿者； host支持人； professor教授。故选D。‎ ‎26.A我得到的结果正好相反。opposite相反的； traditional传统的typical典型的； similar相似的。故选A。‎ ‎27.C Dr．Espinoza是一位充满爱心和热情的老师，她的两门课让我爱上了生物学。average平均的； casual随便的； enthusiastic热情的； severe严重的。故选C。‎ ‎28.A她激动人心的课程让我意识到，除了做工程师之外，我还有其他选择。realize意识到； regret后悔； refuse拒绝； recall回想起。故选A。‎ ‎29.D她激动人心的课程让我意识到，除了做工程师之外，我还有其他选择。lawyer律师； educator教育家； scholar学者； engineer工程师。故选D。‎ ‎30.B由于Dr．Espinoza和其他许多像她一样的教授，我发现科学家不仅仅是你在the National Geographic channel学到的东西。As to 至于； Due to由于； On behalf of 代表； In spite of尽管。故选B。‎ ‎31.C由于Dr．Espinoza和其他许多像她一样的教授，我发现科学家不仅仅是你在the National Geographic channel学到的东西。take care of 照顾； make fun of取笑； learn about 了解； search for寻找。故选C。‎ ‎32.A他们是真正的人，他们回答真正的问题，解决真正的问题。solve解决； bring 拿来； raise 提高； ignore忽视。故选A。‎ ‎33.B这让我寻找机会去做真正的科学项目，看看我是否喜欢它。concepts概念； opportunities机会； faith信仰； ambition雄心。故选B。‎ ‎34.A这让我寻找机会去做真正的科学项目，看看我是否喜欢它。enjoyed 喜爱； doubted 怀疑； recommended 一件； ackhowledged获得。故选A。‎ ‎35.C当我在大学的时候，我学会了如何问好问题，如何进行实验和收集数据，以及如何与人分享我学到的东西。replace替代； predict预测； conduct 管理； copy复制。故选C。‎ ‎36.D正如结果所示，我喜欢它的每一分钟。came about产生； broke up分手，结束； set off出发； turned out结果是。故选D。‎ ‎37.B爱上科学对我来说是一个漫长的过程，但它让我找到了一份我喜欢的工作。literature文学； science科学；language 语言； art艺术。故选B。‎ ‎38.D就像科学本身一样，我作为一名科学家的旅程也很缓慢，但在许多老师和教授的帮助下，他们向我展示了这条路。precious珍贵的； smooth 顺利的； beneficial 有益的； slow慢的。故选D。‎ ‎3.完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One month ago, my daughter started kindergarten. As usual, I wished her success. I was telling a lie. What I actually wish for her is ____41____. I believe in the power of failure.‎ Success is ____42____ in a sense. Success is proving that you can do something that you already ‎ know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can ____43____ be a problematic victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure, ___44___, is expected; it is the natural order of things.‎ Failure is how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase ____45____ a good cook as “she who has broken many pots”. If you have spent enough time in the ____46____ to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about ____47____. I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs, and they spent time ___48___ knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信度) their ____49____ gave them.‎ I earn my ____50____ by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am ____51____ that one column is going to be the worst column of the week. I don’t just set out to write it; I try my best every day. ____52____, every week, one column is inferior (较差的) to the others, sometimes extremely so.‎ I have learned to ____53____ that column. A successful column usually means that I am treading (踏) on ____54____ ground, going with tricks that work, or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words. Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to ____55____ something I’ve never done before, something that I’m not even sure can be done.‎ My daughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to ____56____ her. But I will also, I hope, ____57____ her of what she learned, and how she can do ____58____ next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a(n) ____59____ you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the ____60____.‎ ‎41. A. success B. failure C. victory D. sacrifice ‎42. A. demanding B. worthwhile C. correct D. boring ‎43. A. often B. rarely C. always D. hardly ‎44. A. in addition B. on purpose C. by contrast D. in demand ‎45. A. denying B. describing C. pointing D. predicting ‎46. A. dormitory B. yard C. kitchen D. field ‎47. A. gardening B. training C. displaying D. cooking ‎48. A. comparing B. making C. learning D. curing ‎49. A. wounds B. failures C. scars D. strengths ‎50. A. living B. support C. skill D. similarity ‎51. A. ambitious B. grateful C. confident D. aware ‎52. A. Moreover B. Still C. Otherwise D. Therefore ‎53. A. adapt B. update C. cherish D. review ‎54. A. accessible B. similar C. sensitive D. familiar ‎55. A. get through B. figure out C. comment on D. take in ‎56. A. amuse B. comfort C. scold D. reward ‎57. A. warn B. cheat C. remind D. suspect ‎58. A. better B. luckier C. worse D. less ‎59. A. experience B. trick C. lesson D. truth ‎60. A. process B. destination C. ending D. beginning ‎【文章大意】作者的孙女上幼儿园了，作者在希望她一切顺利和成功的同时，用自己的经历告诉我们，他也希望孙女经历失败。因为有了失败，人才能进步，失败能让我们进入一个崭新的世界。失败未必是件坏事，它会让我们成长，学到更多东西。‎ ‎41. B “我”实际上是希望她遭受失败 。下文的“我相信失败的力量”是线索提示，success成功； failure失败； victory胜利； sacrifice牺牲。故选B。‎ ‎42. D下文表达的是：成功只是证明你能够做你已经知道自己会做的事情，或是第一次就能正确地做某件事情，而这通常是一次有问题的成功。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功。从这些叙述可以看出，作者不是在肯定成功的价值，所以选“枯燥的，demanding要求高的； worthwhile值得的； correct正确的； boring令人厌烦的。故选D。‎ ‎43.A成功只是证明你能够做你已经知道自己会做的事情，或是第一次就能正确地做某件事情，而这通常是一次有问题的成功。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功。often经常； rarely很少地； always总是； hardly几乎不。故选A。‎ ‎44. C第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功，相比之下，,第一次失败就是预料之中的事，in addition另外； on purpose有目的的； by contrast通过对比； in demand需要。故选C。‎ ‎45. B我听说过一个在非洲用来形容大厨的词语。denying否认； describing描述； pointing指向； predicting预测。故选B。‎ ‎46. C如果你花了足够时间在厨房，炒坏了无数锅，那你也就掌握了大量烹饪方面的知识。dormitory宿舍；‎ ‎ yard院子； kitchen厨房； field田野。故选C。‎ ‎47. D如果你花了足够时间在厨房，炒坏了无数锅，那你也就掌握了大量烹饪方面的知识。gardening园艺； training训练； displaying展示； cooking烹饪。Cook是线索，故选D。‎ ‎48. A有次我和厨师们共进晚餐，他们一直在比较刀伤和烫伤疤痕的多少，comparing比较； making制造； learning学习； curing治愈。故选A。‎ ‎49. B因为他们知道曾经的失败带来了无上的信誉。wounds伤口； failures失败； scars疤痕； strengths优势。故选B。‎ ‎50. A我以为日报专栏写作谋生。make one’s living谋生，living生活； support支持； skill技能； similarity相似。故选A。‎ ‎51. D每周我都会意识到会有其中一个成为本周最差专栏。ambitious有雄心的； grateful感激的； confident 自信的； aware有意识的。故选D。‎ ‎52. B每周都还是会有一个专栏比其他的差，有时候差距还挺大。Moreover此外； Still仍然； Otherwise否则； Therefore因此。故选B。‎ ‎53. C作者学会了“珍视”那个栏目。adapt适应； update更新； cherish珍爱； review回顾。故选C。‎ ‎54. D一篇成功的专栏文章需要作者站在熟悉的立场上运用有效的写作技巧，或者华丽的辞藻来修饰大众化的观点。accessible可以进入的； similar相似的； sensitive敏感的； familiar熟悉的。故选D。‎ ‎55. A我时常会去尝试一些之前没做过的事情，一些甚至都不确定能否完成的事情。get through度过，完成； figure out明白，弄清楚； comment on评论； take in吸收，理解。故选A。‎ ‎56. B她会体会到失败，所以作者会去安慰她。amuse使娱乐； comfort使舒适； scold责备； reward奖赏。故选B。‎ ‎57. C作者也会提醒她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做的更好。remind sb. of sth提醒某人某事，warn警告； cheat欺骗； remind提醒； suspect怀疑。故选C。‎ ‎4.　(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三上学期第一次联考)‎ From an early age，Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up.But no matter how much he studied and took tests，he was never __1__ to fly in space.__2__ ，he grew ‎ over the maximum age for taking the selection tests.In other words，he would never be able to fulfill his __3__.‎ Thinking about all the time and __4__ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut，people felt __5__ for him.Despite what he was told about having to__6__ his ambition，Parker continued training and studying，__7__ he was going to have the tests the next month.‎ He__8__ as he got older，and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important __9__ experiments.For those experiments they needed a very__10__ astronaut.Parker，who walked with a __11__ ，was the only old man in the whole world who was__12__ to fly in a rocket.Therefore，Parker found himself flying in__13__ ，all with the help of science.It was clear that the __14__ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people，and Parker was__15__ as a hero.‎ Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth __16__ all over the world，and became a __17__ of how you can never train or learn too much.It showed that __18__ effort always brings __19__ even though it may not be in the form we had first __20__.‎ ‎1．A.noticed B．selected C．invited D．permitted ‎2．A.Secretly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Finally ‎3．A.dream B．task C．need D．belief ‎4．A.reputation B．power C．effort D．practice ‎5．A.happy B．sorry C．nervous D．calm ‎6．A.ignore B．forget C．develop D．abandon ‎7．A.so that B．now that C．as if D．even though ‎8．A.carried on B．took on C．turned off D．got off ‎9．A.electrical B．physical C．medical D．political ‎10．A.sick B．experienced C．active D．old ‎11．A.map B．stick C．guide D．candle ‎12．A.planned B．trained C．forced D．allowed ‎13．A.silence B．danger C．action D．space ‎14．A.knowledge B．experience C．money D．opportunity ‎15．A.replaced B．educated C．praised D．affected ‎16．A.moved B．flew C．spread D．took ‎17．A.symbol B．mark C．case D．doubt ‎18．A.desperate B．persistent C．cautious D．apparent ‎19．A.award B．prize C．result D．reward ‎20．A.expected B．guessed C．suggested D．proved ‎【文章大意】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。‎ ‎1．B　根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。‎ ‎2．D　最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally“最终，终于”。‎ ‎3．A　文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)。‎ ‎4．C　根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effort)。人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。‎ ‎5．B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．D　尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon)他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的。‎ ‎7．C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎8．A　Parker继续(学习和训练)。carry on“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．C　根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical“医疗的”，符合语境。electrical“用电的”；physical“物理学的”；political“政治的”。‎ ‎10．D　根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old)宇航员。‎ ‎11．B　根据下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖”。‎ ‎12．B　根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行。故B项符合语境。‎ ‎13．D　根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。‎ ‎14．A　在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。‎ ‎15．C　Parker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”。‎ ‎16．C　这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread)开来。‎ ‎17．A　Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。‎ ‎18．B　这表明坚持不懈的(persistent)努力总会带来回报(reward)。desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小心的”，apparent“显而易见的”。‎ ‎19．D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎20．A　坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。‎ ‎5.【2019·四川省华蓥市第一中学高三入学调研考试卷+英语（二）】　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Yassi was a very capable student. She did not have a single day of absence last year. All the teachers knew this and ____41____ her many times in front of others.‎ They did not know that Yassi had type II Diabetes（糖尿病）and sometimes fainted. It’s a shame she would not let us tell her life story to her classmates so they would get an ____42____ of the difficulties she was dealing with while studying.‎ On a ____43____ day when I met with Yassi, I ____44____ she was not like her usual self as she looked ____45____. She only told me that her father was in a coma（昏迷）. Just before tears rushed to her eyes she ____46____ the room.‎ Yassi returned to the room after freshening up, ____47____ her throat and then said in her weak and disturbed ____48____, “Please don’t be ____49____. Mr. Mirsadeghi, if it is ____50____ to be he will remain in my life and I will make him proud with my ____51____.”‎ Her father’s ____52____ was unstable and fragile, and finally 3 weeks before taking her exams, her father ____53____.‎ Yassi was so devoted to her studies that she used her one day annual personal day off to ____54____ her father’s burial. When I found out that she ____55____ achieved the highest grade, I was amazed at the ____56____ she made to reach for the stars to the heavens where her father could be ____57____ of his daughter.‎ After the entrance exams, I sat down with Yassi for many hours, asking questions and analyzing her ____58____ to the topic of her great self-belief and confidence .She said, “I want to save our world, and my father’s ____59____ should not take away the world of this; the people ____60____ this; they need this....”‎ ‎41. A. overlooked B. encouraged C. accelerated D. evaluated ‎42. A. idea B. expectation C. acquaintance D. owner ‎43. A. current B. dynamic C. regular D. merry ‎44. A. urged B. resisted C. objected D. noticed ‎45. A. troubled B. embarrassed C. adored D. annoyed ‎46. A. entered B. faded C. exited D. sobbed ‎47. A. raising B. clearing C. cleaning D. screaming ‎48. A. look B. appearance C. smile D. voice ‎49. A. concerned B. surprised C. angry D. sad ‎50. A. said B. meant C. blessed D. opposed ‎51. A. growth B. words C. happiness D. grades ‎52. A. condition B. strength C. treatment D. mood ‎53. A. put away B. went by C. passed away D. passed by ‎54. A. interrupt B. attend C. delay D. sign ‎55. A. usually B. generally C. luckily D. actually ‎56. A. effort B. contribution C. trouble D. apology ‎57. A. calm B. relieved C. proud D. happy ‎58. A. outcome B. response C. option D. compromise ‎59. A. thought B. goal C. will D. death ‎60. A. occupy B. obtain C. deserve D. bear ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Yassi是个能干的孩子，即使患病，还是勤奋学习，努力取得好成绩。后来父亲昏迷，Yassi想让父亲以自己的成绩为骄傲，努力在考试中取得了最高分。Yassi用自信挽救了自己的世界。‎ ‎41. B由上文“Yassi was a very capable student. She did not have a single day of absence last year.”可知，Yassi是个很能干的学生，她去年一天都没缺席。因此推断所有的老师都知道这些，在其他人面前许多次鼓励她。overlooked忽视； encouraged鼓励； accelerated加速； evaluated评估。故选B。‎ ‎42. A由上文“It’s a shame she would not let us tell her life story to her classmates”可推断，很遗憾，她不让我们把她的生活故事告诉她的同学，这样他们就会知道她在学习中遇到的困难。get an idea of“对……有所了解”。 idea想法； expectation期待； acquaintance相识的人；熟人； owner主人。故选A。‎ ‎43. C在某一个平常的日子里，我遇到了Yassi。current现在的； dynamic充满活力的； regular通常的；惯常的； merry愉快的。故选C。‎ ‎44. D由上文的“ I met with Yassi”可推断，当我遇到Yassi时，我注意到她和平常的不一样，因为她看起来很焦虑。urged敦促； resisted抵抗； objected反对； noticed注意。故选D。‎ ‎45. A由下文“her father was in a coma（昏迷）”可推断，她看起来很焦虑。troubled焦虑的； embarrassed尴尬的； adored爱慕； annoyed气恼的。故选A。‎ ‎46. C由下文“Yassi returned to the room after freshening up”可推断，在眼泪流出来之前她离开了房间。entered进入； faded凋谢； exited离开； sobbed哭泣。故选C。‎ ‎47. B由上文可知，Yassi哭了，按照常理推断，当她返回房间以后，她清了清嗓子然后说话。clear one’s throat“清一清嗓子”。 raising举起； clearing清除； cleaning使干净； screaming尖叫。故选B。‎ ‎48. D她清了清嗓子用虚弱焦虑不安的嗓音说。voice指人说话时的嗓音。look脸色； appearance外貌； smile微笑； voice嗓音。故选D。‎ ‎49. A由下文“ if it is ____50____ to be he will remain in my life and I will make him proud with my ____51____.”可推断，此处Yassi安慰我，不要担心。concerned担心的；烦恼的； surprised吃惊的； angry生气的； sad悲哀的。故选A。‎ ‎50. B如果他命中注定留着我的生命里，我愿意让他以我的成绩为骄傲。be meant to be“命中注定”。 said说； meant打算； blessed祝福； opposed反对。故选B。‎ ‎51. D由下文“Yassi was so devoted to her studies”可推断，此处Yassi说，如果命中注定父亲留在她的生命里，她愿意让父亲以我的成绩为骄傲。growth成长； words话语； happiness快乐； grades成绩。故选D。‎ ‎54. B由宾语是“her father’s burial”可知，Yassi致力于她的学业，以至于她仅仅请了一天假参加父亲的葬礼。interrupt打断； attend参加； delay延期；耽搁； sign签署。故选B。‎ ‎55. D当我知道她实际上获得了最高的成绩时，我是惊奇的。usually通常地； generally一般地； luckily幸运地； actually事实上。故选D。‎ ‎56. A由下文“to reach for the stars to the heavens”可推断，我惊奇她做出的努力，为了够得到天堂上的星星，在那里她的父亲以他的女儿为傲。“she made”是定语从句，修饰the effort，make effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。 effort努力； contribution贡献； trouble麻烦； apology道歉。故选A。‎ ‎57. C由上文“I will make him proud with my ____51____”可知，父亲以女儿为骄傲。calm震惊的； relieved宽慰的； proud骄傲的； happy快乐的。故选C。‎ ‎58. B由上文“asking questions”可推断，我问了问题分析了她对于她伟大的自信的回复。ask与response相呼应。outcome结果； response答复； option选择； compromise妥协。故选B。‎ ‎59. D由上文“ I will make him proud with my ____51____.”可知，Yassi想让父亲以自己的成绩为骄傲，因此推断此处讲得是：我想拯救我们的世界，我父亲的死不应该是带走这个世界。thought思想； goal目标； will意愿；遗嘱； death死亡。故选C。‎ ‎60. C由下文“they need this....”可推断，这里的人们应该得到这些，他们需要这些……。occupy占领； obtain获得； deserve应得； bear忍受。故选C。‎ ‎6.【吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town ___21___to find the old barber shop where my hair had been cut as a child. As I ___22___around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been ___23___with new high-rise ones.‎ After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the ___24___, ‎ I walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a ___25___. “I need a new pair of shoes,” said the ___26___. As he turned the corner, I was ___27___to see that the young man had no legs.‎ Seeing us ___28___, the young man said, “When I was a ___29___, my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling— ____30____I have never forgotten.”‎ Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot ____31____his nose, the boy closed both eyes, and took a large breath. I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his ____32____.‎ Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man ____33____who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what ____34____that fellow wears?” he ____35____.‎ Wondering why, I ____36____walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to ____37____. “What size shoes do you wear?” the boy asked the man. “I don’t know,” he replied, as he____38____his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half,” I suggested. “What’s your ____39____hiking boot in nine and a half?” the boy asked the salesman. Within a minute, the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The boy ____40____out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a large breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots?” the boy asked the old fellow.‎ ‎21. A. needing B. waiting C. helping D. hoping ‎22. A. wandered B. jumped C. ran D. wondered ‎23. A. ruined B. decorated C. replaced D. lined ‎24. A. key B. answer C. shoes D. service ‎25. A. wheelchair B. car C. boot D. suit ‎26. A. salesman B. owner C. elder D. customer ‎27. A. excited B. shocked C. ashamed D. embarrassed ‎28. A. unsatisfied B. uninterested C. puzzled D. worried ‎29. A. student B. manager C. barber D. kid ‎30. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ‎31. A. to B. over C. across D. on ‎32. A. sleeves B. hands C. cheeks D. legs ‎33. A. in horror B. in sorrow C. in relief D. in rags ‎34. A. color B. size C. price D. material ‎35. A. requested B. ordered C. required D. begged ‎36. A. suddenly B. unwillingly C. slowly D. steadily ‎37. A. leave B. enter C. visit D. meet ‎38. A. turned around B. showed up C. turned away D. looked down at ‎39. A. best B. dearest C. heaviest D. quickest ‎40. A. burst B. looked C. reached D. broke ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家鞋店，看到的一个没有腿的年轻人为一位贫穷老人买鞋子的故事。‎ ‎21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. needing需要；B. waiting等待；C. helping帮助；D. hoping希望。句意：作者开车到城里希望找到那间旧理发店。所以选项D切题。‎ ‎22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. wandered徘徊，漫步；B. jumped跳；C. ran跑；D. wondered想知道。固定搭配wander around （四处）徘徊。句意：当作者四处游荡时，看到那些旧建筑被替换成新的高层建筑，作者有点失望。所以选项A切题。‎ ‎23. 考查动词词义辨析。A. ruined毁坏；B. decorated装饰；C. replaced取代；D. lined填满。固定搭配be replaced with被替换为。再联系上一小题，这里选项C切题。‎ ‎24. 考查名词词义辨析。A. key钥匙；B. answer答案；C. shoes鞋；D. service服务。根据上文可知，作者没有找到那家旧理发店。当看到一家鞋店时，作者希望通过询问店员得到答案。所以选项B切题。‎ ‎25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wheelchair轮椅；B. car车；C. boot靴子；D. suit西装。根据下文“the young man had no legs”可知，这个年轻人没有腿，所以他应该是坐着轮椅。所以选项A切题。‎ ‎26. 考查名词词义辨析。A. salesman售货员；B. owner店主；C. elder老人；D. customer顾客。根据下文可知，这个年轻人说：“我要一双新鞋。”所以他是一名顾客。所以选项D切题。‎ ‎27. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited兴奋地；B. shocked吃惊地；C. ashamed羞愧地；D. embarrassed尴尬地。作者发现说要一双新鞋的年轻人居然没有腿，所以他感觉非常吃惊。所以选项B切题。‎ ‎28. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. worried担心的。根据前文可知，作者和店员都吃惊于这个没有腿的年轻人居然来买鞋，所以年轻人看到了他们脸上的疑惑表情。所以选项C切题。‎ ‎29. 考查名词词义辨析。A. student学生；B. manager经理；C. barber理发师；D. kid孩子。句意：当我还是一个孩子时，我父母每年都给我买一双新鞋。所以选项D切题。‎ ‎30. 考查代词词义辨析。A. everything每件事；B. something重要的事；C. nothing无关紧要的事；D. anything任何事。句意：那真是一种美妙的感觉——我从来没有忘记过。这里是说父母给他买鞋的回忆是非常重要的事，他从来不会忘记。所以选项B切题。‎ ‎31. 考查介词词义辨析。A. to到，向；B. over超过，在…之上；C. across穿过，横穿；D. on在…之上。句意：年轻人把靴子放在鼻子前，闭上双眼，吸了一大口气。所以选项A切题。‎ ‎32. 考查名词词义辨析。A. sleeves袖子；B. hands手；C. cheeks脸颊；D. legs腿。句意：当眼泪滑落年轻人的脸颊，我不知道该说点什么。所以选项C切题。‎ ‎33. 考查介词词组词义辨析。A. in horror惊恐地；B. in sorrow悲伤地；C. in relief显著地；D. in rags衣衫褴褛。句意：突然，我们听到售货员向一位衣着破旧并不时往窗户里看的老人大喊。由常理可知，如果是一般顾客或行人，售货员不会如此无礼地对待对方。只有乞丐在附近逗留时，售货员才会这样。所以选项D切题。‎ ‎34. 考查名词词义辨析。A. color颜色；B. size尺寸；C. price价格；D. material材料。由后文可知，作者出门问老人穿多大号码的鞋子，所以这里年轻人是拜托作者帮忙询问老人穿鞋的尺寸。所以选项B切题。‎ ‎35. 考查动词词义辨析。A. requested请求；B. ordered命令；C. required要求；D. begged乞求。联系上一小题，年轻人拜托作者帮忙询问老人的鞋子尺寸，二者素不相识，所以年轻人应该是请求作者帮忙。所以选项A切题。‎ ‎36. 考查副词词义辨析。A. suddenly突然地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. steadily稳定地。句意：带着疑问，作者慢慢地走到门前，打开门让老人进来。所以选项C切题。‎ ‎37. 考查动词词义辨析。A. leave离开；B. enter进入；C. visit拜访；D. meet遇见。联系上一题可知，作者开门让老人进入店里。所以选项B切题。‎ ‎38. 考查动词词组词义辨析。A. turned around转过身；B. showed up出现；C. turned away避开；D. looked down at低头看着。年轻人问老人穿多大号的鞋。老人应该是低头看了看自己的旧鞋，然后回答不知道。所以选项D切题。‎ ‎39. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. best最好的；B. dearest最贵的；C. heaviest最重的；D. quickest最快的。句意：年轻人问售货员店里最好的九分半尺码的鞋是哪种。所以选项A切题。‎ ‎【点睛】这道题的难点在于，如何在词义和词性相近或未知的四个词语中，选中意义最恰当的一个。在做题时首先要快速浏览全文，对文章的大意有个基本概念。然后逐句快速阅读，在需要填空的地方，反复阅读空格处的上下文，根据前后文的意思和逻辑关系，综合推断出意义最合适的选项。例如，第3小题，我们首先看到空格前后分别有old buildings (旧建筑)和new high-rise ones(新高层建筑)，然后又根据选项里的固定搭配be placed with(被替换为)可知，这里的意思应该是旧建筑被新的高层建筑所替代，所以选项C最符合题意。又如第11小题，做这道题的时候，如果一开始难以确定答案，可以继续往下读。在最后一段里，有“The boy… placed it to his nose and took a large breath.”这样几乎完全一样的句子，可以据此选择第11题的答案是选项A。‎ ‎7.【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 I travelled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there.___21___ about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my ___22___ zone. Around 7 p.m. it started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had ___23___ in my seat. I woke up with a(n)___24___ to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitch-dark. Ah, a power cut.___25___ unusual during heavy rains. “Conductor Sahab, can I get a ___26___ for myself here? I’m new to the place,” I heard myself ask ___27___. “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We ___28___ to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shouted back. Amid mounting panic, I felt a ___29___ tap on my shoulder. As I looked back, a warm smile ____30____ me. “I’m Sawant, from the next town. The bus ____31____ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don’t you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.” I thanked him from my heart and accepted his ____32____. By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house. He and his wife took great ‎ ‎____33____ to make my stay comfortable. I was ____34____ with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot ____35____ and a comfortable bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor (恩人) came to ____36____ me off. I could not see his face clearly, as it was ____37____ dark. I made it ____38____ the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All this while I ____39____ him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr Sawant remained ____40____. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.‎ ‎21. A. Excited B. Interested C. Worried D. Annoyed ‎22. A. home B. school C. comfort D. dilemma ‎23. A. knocked off B. dropped off C. turned off D. nodded off ‎24. A. start B. jump C. ear D. eye ‎25. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing ‎26. A. seat B. room C. ticket D. map ‎27. A. sadly B. quickly C. nervously D. surprisingly ‎28. A. come B. get C. need D. ask ‎29. A. sudden B. soft C. real D. warm ‎30. A. waved B. welcomed C. greeted D. shook ‎31. A. stops B. arrives C. leaves D. drives ‎32. A. family B. solution C. invitation D. request ‎33. A. pleasure B. energy C. minds D. pains ‎34. A. provided B. armed C. impressed D. blessed ‎35. A. chat B. discussion C. meal D. tea ‎36. A. allow B. keep C. show D. see ‎37. A. yet B. still C. already D. also ‎38. A. to B. in C. from D. for ‎39. A. sent for B. searched for C. cared for D. waited for ‎40. A. silent B. strange C. unbelievable D. untraceable ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在去任教的路上遇到大雨，在一位好心人的帮助下，在他家度过了一晚，第二天顺利到达了学院，在那里一教就是11年。但是作者唯一遗憾的是没有找到那位好心人，再次感谢他。‎ ‎21. 考查形容词。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Interested感兴趣的；C. Worried担忧的；D. Annoyed烦恼的。我对我的新工作感到兴奋，但也感到焦虑和恐惧，我走出了自己的舒适区。根据后面的but可知，与后文的anxious and fearful相反，故选A项。‎ ‎22. 考查名词。A. home家；B. school学校；C. comfort舒适；D. dilemma困境。我对我的新工作感到兴奋，但也感到焦虑和恐惧，我走出了自己的舒适区。故选C项。‎ ‎23. 考查动词词组。A. knocked off击倒，中断；B. dropped off减弱，下降；C. turned off关掉；D. nodded off犯困。我在一个陌生的地方对我的新职业感到疑惑，我在座位上打盹。根据下句中的woke up可推知，是“在打盹”，故选D项。‎ ‎24. 考查名词。A. start开始；B. jump跳跃；C. ear耳朵；D. eye眼。我一觉醒来，听到列车员宣布我的公共汽车站的名字。故A项切题。‎ ‎25. 考查不定代词。A. Something某事；B. Anything任何事情；C. Everything每件事情；D. Nothing无事，无物。在大雨中没有什么特别的。故D项切题。‎ ‎26. 考查名词。A. seat座位；B. room房间；C. ticket票；D. map地图。我可以在这里为自己找个房间吗？我是新来的。根据下文可知，是找房间，不是找座位、票和地图。故选B项。‎ ‎27. 考查副词。A. sadly伤心地；B. quickly迅速地；C. nervously紧张不安地；D. surprisingly令人惊奇地。我听到自己紧张不安地询问。故C项切题。‎ ‎28. 考查动词。A. come来；B. get得到；C. need需要；D. ask问。我们需要准时到达下一个车站。故选C项。‎ ‎29. 考查形容词。A. sudden突然的；B. soft松软的；C. real真的；D. warm温暖的。在越来越多的恐慌中，我感到肩膀轻轻一拍。故选B项。‎ ‎30. 考查动词。A. waved挥动；B. welcomed欢迎；C. greeted问候；D. shook摇动。当我回头看时，一个温暖的微笑在迎接我。故选C项。‎ ‎31. 考查动词。A. stops停止；B. arrives到达；C. leaves离开；D. drives驾驶。公共汽车在那里停留过夜，明天早上返回。故选A项。‎ ‎32. 考查名词。A. family家庭；B. solution解决方案；C. invitation邀请；D. request请求。我衷心地感谢他，并接受了他的邀请。根据下文可知，是接受邀请。故选C项。‎ ‎33. 考查名词。A. pleasure快乐；B. energy精力；C. minds思想；D.‎ ‎ pains疼痛。他和他的妻子煞费苦心地让我的生活舒适。take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事，故选D项。‎ ‎34. 考查动词。A. provided提供；B. armed武装；C. impressed留下印象；D. blessed祝福。我被提供给热水澡，接着是热餐和舒适的床。故选A项。‎ ‎35. 考查名词。A. chat聊天；B. discussion讨论；C. meal餐饭；D. tea茶。我被提供给热水澡，接着是热餐和舒适的床。故选C项。‎ ‎36. 考查动词。A. allow允许；B. keep保持；C. show显示；D. see看见。第二天一早我就起床了，我的恩人来为我送行。see sb. off为某人送行，故选D项。‎ ‎39. 考查动词词组。A. sent for派人去叫；B. searched for寻找；C. cared for关心，喜爱；D. waited for等待。在我寻找他的时候，我甚至要求我的新朋友和学生帮助找到这个善良的灵魂。故选B项。‎ ‎40. 考查形容词。A. silent沉默的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. untraceable难以寻找的。根据下一句Perhaps I had got his name wrong.可知，“我”没找到Mr Sawant。故选D项。‎ ‎8.【湖北省襄阳四中2018届高三5月第四次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One fall in the mid-1950s, I took some time off and got a train ticket to visit relatives in Cleveland. I was ___41___ out of school and had begun working as an office clerk. On my return trip, I noticed a couple across the aisle (通道) — a(n) ___42___ and a young woman — having a conversation.‎ ‎___43___, I realized the two of them weren’t traveling together after all, but had just met on the train. The woman finally got off at Rochester, New York, leaving the soldier ___44___. I couldn’t help noticing his good looks out of the corner of my ___45___.‎ He asked ___46___ he could look at the train timetable I was holding, and then if he could ___47___ next to me so we could chat. He’s a fast mover, I thought. I’ll have to ___48___ for this one. I invited him to ___49___ the too-large lunch my aunt had ___50___ for my trip, and we ___51___ all the way to my stop in Oneida, and we ___52___ addresses and he said he would be in ___53___.‎ After a week, I still hadn’t heard from him and had begun to think he’d forgotten about me. Then, on Saturday, the phone rang and a ___54___ voice asked if I would like to see a movie with him that evening. He’d come to Oneida, and we ___55___ seeing On the Waterfront at the Kallet Theatre.‎ We had a few more ___56___ during his Army leave, and then he was ___57___ overseas. For the next few years, we ___58___ and he visited me on other holidays. Today we’ve been together more than 55 years, raising three daughters who now have daughters of their own.‎ Before taking my trip to Cleveland all those years ago, I was warned never to speak to ___59___ on a train. I’m certainly ___60___ I didn’t listen.‎ ‎41. A. absent B. fresh C. expert D. anxious ‎42. A. armyman B. businessman C. policeman D. salesman ‎43. A. Immediately B. Eventually C. Hurriedly D. Imaginarily ‎44. A. aside B. annoyed C. amazed D. alone ‎45. A. eye B. ear C. shoulder D. seat ‎46. A. when B. where C. if D. how ‎47. A. sit B. wait C. lean D. bend ‎48. A. set out B. make out C. hang out D. watch out ‎49. A. prepare B. share C. deliver D. order ‎50. A. carried B. packed C. allocated D. stored ‎51. A. argued B. wept C. talked D. ate ‎52. A. found B. announced C. exchanged D. described ‎53. A. need B. despair C. pain D. touch ‎54. A. familiar B. mature C. strange D. particular ‎55. A. gave up B. added up C. ended up D. got up ‎56. A. discussions B. dates C. lessons D. deals ‎57. A. injured B. attracted C. assigned D. employed ‎58. A. separated B. settled C. practiced D. corresponded ‎59. A. strangers B. officers C. conductors D. writers ‎60. A. curious B. glad C. aware D. sorry ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在车上遇到了一位回家探亲的军人，后来他们开始约会、通信。作者曾被告诉“在火车上不要和么生人说话”，她庆幸没有听别人的。‎ ‎41. 考查形容词。A. absent缺席的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. expert熟练的；D. anxious焦虑的。我刚从学校毕业，开始做办公室文员一职。故B项切题。‎ ‎42. 考查名词。A. armyman军人；B. businessman商人；C. policeman警察；D. salesman推销员。在我回来的路上，我注意到有一对夫妇在过道里——一个军人和一个年轻的女士正在交谈。根据下文的leaving the soldier可知A项切题。‎ ‎43. 考查副词。A. Immediately立刻；B. Eventually最后；C. Hurriedly匆忙地； D. Imaginarily想象中地。最后，我意识到他们俩毕竟不是一起旅行，而是在火车上相遇了。故B项切题。‎ ‎44. 考查副词。A. aside在旁边；B. annoyed烦恼的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. alone独自地。这名女子最终在纽约的罗切斯特下车，把这名士兵单独留下。leave sb. alone把某人自己单独留下，故D项切题。‎ ‎45. 考查名词。A. eye眼睛；B. ear耳朵；C. shoulder肩膀；D. seat座位。我情不自禁地从我眼角的余光注意到他较好的外表。故A项切题。‎ ‎46. 考查状语从句。A. when当---时候；B. where在哪里；C. if是否；D. how怎样。他问是否能看一下我拿着的火车时刻表，然后如果他能坐在我旁边，这样我们就可以聊天了。此处是if引导的宾语从句，故C项切题。‎ ‎47. 考查动词。A. sit坐；B. wait等待；C. lean倾斜；D. bend弯曲。他问是否能看一下我拿着的火车时刻表，然后如果他能坐在我旁边，这样我们就可以聊天了。故A项切题。‎ ‎48. 考查动词词组。A. set out出发；B. make out理解，辨认出；C. hang out挂出，闲逛；D. watch out小心，提防。他动作很快，我将必须要小心提防他。watch out for留意，密切注意，故D项切题。‎ ‎49. 考查动词。A. prepare准备；B. share分享；C. deliver递送；D. order命令。我邀请他来分享我阿姨为我的旅行打包的太丰盛的午餐，故B项切题。‎ ‎50. 考查动词。A. carried搬运，携带；B. packed包装；C. allocated分派； D. stored储存。我邀请他来分享我阿姨为我的旅行打包的太丰盛的午餐，故B项切题。‎ ‎51. 考查动词。A. argued争论；B. wept哭泣；C. talked交谈；D. ate吃。我们一路聊到我下车，我们交换了地址，他说他会和我联系。故C项切题。‎ ‎52. 考查动词。 A. found发现；B. announced宣布；C. exchanged交换；D.‎ ‎ described描述。我们一路聊到我下车，我们交换了地址，他说他会和我联系。故C项切题。‎ ‎53. 考查名词。A. need需要；B. despair绝望；C. pain疼痛；D. touch接触。我们一路聊到我下车，我们交换了地址，他说他会和我联系。根据addresses可知D项切题。‎ ‎54. 考查形容词。A. familiar熟悉的；B. mature成熟的；C. strange奇怪的； D. particular特别的。在星期六，电话铃响了，一个熟悉的声音问我是否愿意在那天晚上和他一起去看电影。故A项切题。‎ ‎55. 考查动词词组。A. gave up放弃；B. added up合计；C. ended up结束； D. got up起床。我们在the Kallet Theatre 看了On the Waterfront . 固定词组：end up doing sth.以做某事而结束，故C项切题。‎ ‎56. 考查名词。 A. discussions讨论；B. dates日期；C. lessons功课，教训； D. deals交易。在他的军队休假期间，我们又多了几次约会，然后他被派往海外。故B项切题。‎ ‎57. 考查动词。A. injured使受伤；B. attracted吸引；C. assigned分配；D. employed雇佣。在他的军队休假期间，我们又多了几次约会，然后他被派往海外。故C项切题。‎ ‎58. 考查动词。A. separated分离；B. settled解决，定居；C. practiced练习； D. corresponded符合，协调。在接下来的几年里，我们通信了，他在其他的假日里来看望我。故D项切题。‎ ‎59. 考查名词。A. strangers陌生人；B. officers军官；C. conductors指挥；D. writers作者。在我多年前去克利斯兰旅行之前，我被警告不要在火车上和陌生人说话。故A项切题。‎ ‎60. 考查形容词。A. curious好奇的；B. glad高兴的；C. aware意识到的；D. sorry难过的。我很高兴我没有听。故B项切题。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。有的暗示可能没在空格附近。比如本题第2小题，根据下文的leaving the soldier才能知道刚才是一个军人和一个年轻的女士正在交谈。故A项正确。‎ ‎9.【河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, I paused to catch my ___21___ and then positioned myself to take a photo.‎ Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind and ___22___ herself right in front of my ___23___. Like me, she was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the scenery.‎ ‎___24___ as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would ___25___ take, I was upset. Should I ask her to ___26___ so that I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something ___27___ me doing so. She seemed so ___28___ in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.‎ Another 15 minutes passed and I grew more ___29___. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo ___30___. And now when I look at it, I think her ___31___ in the photo is what makes the image ___32___. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes ___33___ this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the ___34___ beauty that unfolded before me and the woman who ___35___ it, now hangs on the wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and ___36___ on a strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which a woman I don’t even know has been kept forever. In some ways, she has been ___37___ in my house.‎ Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to ___38___ us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common ___39___ for pleasure and connection.‎ This photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken ___40___ between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.‎ ‎21. A. sight B. breath C. way D. attention ‎22. A. planted B. found C. lost D. enjoyed ‎23. A. concern B. photo C. view D. direction ‎24. A. Cautious B. Curious C. Casual D. Patient ‎25. A. eventually B. randomly C. extremely D. hurriedly ‎26. A. back away B. go over C. move along D. stay out ‎27. A. caught B. sent C. got D. prevented ‎28. A. anxious B. content C. quiet D. confident ‎29. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused ‎30. A. anyway B. somehow C. instead D. indeed ‎31. A. beauty B. behavior C. determination D. presence ‎32. A. puzzling B. disappointing C. interesting D. boring ‎33. A. unless B. because C. although D. until ‎34. A. strange B. regrettable C. distant D. unique ‎35. A. ruined B. created C. missed D. discovered ‎36. A. protected B. observed C. frozen D. drawn ‎37. A. hanging B. living C. shining D. wandering ‎38. A. promise B. tell C. convince D. remind ‎39. A. respect B. plan C. desire D. sense ‎40. A. conversation B. result C. trust D. love ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们描述了作者无奈之下拍摄的一张被女人干扰的照片却显得尤为生动，由此道出了对人生的感悟。‎ ‎21. 考查名词辨析。A. sight视野；B. breath呼吸；C. way方法；D. attention注意力。catch one’s breath停下来缓缓气。本句意思是爬山过程中停下来缓缓气。故选B项。‎ ‎22. 考查固定搭配。plant oneself为固定搭配，意为“站立不动，处于固定位置”。句意：不幸的是，正当我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走过，站在我面前，挡住我的视野。故选A项。‎ ‎23. 考查名词辨析。A. concern关注；B. photo照片；C. view视野；D. direction方向。根据上一句，可知是有个女人挡住了我的视野，故选C项。‎ ‎24. 考查形容词辨析。A. Cautious小心的，谨慎的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Casual随便的；D. Patient耐心的。根据后面的内容，我等了约15分钟，可知我是耐心的。故选D项。‎ ‎27. 考查动词辨析。A. caught赶上，看见；B. sent送；C. got得到；D. prevented阻止。根据前面“I could have asked her, but”（我本来可以请她（走开）的。）及转折连词but可知，我没有做，分析选项可知，prevent sb to do sth.为“阻止某人做某事”符合题意（但有些事阻止了我这样做），故选D项。‎ ‎28. 考查形容词辨析。A. anxious焦急的，渴望的；B. content满足的，满意的；C. quiet安静的；D.‎ ‎ confident自信的。根据下一句“I didn’t want to mess with that.”（她在欣赏风景，我不想打断它。），be content to to愿意做某事，乐于做某事。因此B项符合题意。‎ ‎29. 考查形容词辨析。A. excited激动的；B. annoyed生气的；C. worried焦急的；D. confused迷惑的。根据上下文可知，这个女人站在我前面又过了15分钟，还站在那儿一动不动。那么久，所以我生气（annoyed）了。故选B项。‎ ‎30. 考查副词辨析。A. anyway无论如何；B. somehow不知怎么的；C. instead相反地；D. indeed真正地。我决定无论如何（anyway）也要拍照。故选A项。‎ ‎31. 考查名词辨析。A. beauty美人，美好；B. behavior行为；C. determination决心，决定；D. presence存在，出席。由于那个女人站在我面前，所以我拍的照片有她的（存在）。故选D项。‎ ‎32. 考查形容词辨析。A. puzzling令人为难的，费解的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. interesting有趣的；D. boring无趣的，令人厌烦的。根据后面的内容可知，后来我看这个照片时，因为这个女人的出现而使照片变的有趣了。故选C项。‎ ‎33. 考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. although尽管；D. until直到。因这个女人的参与，风景便更美了。两句之间是因果关系，故选B项。‎ ‎34. 考查形容词辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. regrettable遗憾的，后悔的；C. distant遥远的，冷漠的；D. unique独特的。这张照片，展现给我面前的是独特美。故选D项。‎ ‎35. 考查动词辨析。A. ruined破坏；B. created创造；C. missed错过；D. discovered发现。因为这个女人站在我的面前，把我拍的风景挡住了，所以说是她破坏了我拍的照片。故选A。‎ ‎36. 考查动词辨析。根据前面的内容，作者把这个女人也抓拍在照片里，也就是说她定格在作者拍的照片里了。分析选项（protecte保护；observe观察，庆祝；freeze结冰，使定格；draw绘画，拉），只有C项（frozen）符合题意。现在这个女人的身影定格在陌生人的照片里。故选C项。‎ ‎37. 考查动词辨析。A. hanging逗留；悬挂；B. living生活，住；C. shining发光；D. wandering漫游。根据前面这个女人被定格在我的照片里，而照片是挂在我家，也就是说在某些方面，她一直住在（living）我的房子里。故选B项。‎ ‎38. 考查动词辨析。A. promise许诺；B. tell告诉；C. convince使相信；D. remind提醒。在最后有提示“This photo is a reminder”，也许这就是拍照片的目的：提醒（remind）我们。故选D项。‎ ‎39. 考查名词辨析。A. respect尊敬；B. plan计划；C. desire渴望；D. sense感觉。也许这就是照片的目的：提醒我们都欣赏美，我们都有快乐和联系的愿望。故选C项。‎ ‎40. 考查名词辨析。A. conversation谈话，会话，交流；B. result结果；C. trust信任；D.‎ ‎ love爱。这张照片是一个提醒，一个被捕捉的时刻，两个女人之间的一次无声的交流（conversation）。因为我把她拍在照片里，我欣赏着照片，就是一种无声的交流。故选A项。‎ ‎10.【河北省石家庄市第二中学2018届高三仿真模拟（一）】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When Mrs. Green told her pupils to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she thought how little these children in a(an) ___21___ neighborhood, had to be ___22___ for. Most of the ___23___ would draw pictures of turkeys (火鸡) or of Thanksgiving tables full of everything ___24___ to eat. That was what they believed was ___25___ them.‎ What made Mrs. Green ___26___ was David’s picture. David was so disappointed and likely to be ___27___ close in his shadow as they went outside for breaks. David’s drawing was ___28___ this:‎ A hand, whose hand? The class was strongly attracted by his image. “I think it must be the ___29___ of God ___30___us food,” said one student,‎ ‎“A ___31___,” said another, “because they ___32___ the turkeys.”‎ ‎“It looks more like a policeman, and they ___33___ us.” “1 think,” Lucy said ___34___, “that it is ___35___ to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of them.”‎ Mrs. Green had almost forgotten David in her ___36___ at finding the class so responsive(共鸣的). Having the others working on another project, she bent over his ___37___ and asked whose hand it was.‎ David whispered, “It’s yours, Teacher.”‎ Then Mrs. Green ___38___ she had taken David by the hand from time to time; she often did that with the children. But that it should have ___39___ so much to David . . .‎ Perhaps, she thought this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the things given to us, but the small ___40___ that we give something to others.‎ ‎21. A. bettering B. developing C. interesting D. worsening ‎22. A. eager B. thankful C. ready D. greedy ‎23. A. class B. school C. group D. boys ‎24. A. rare B. delicious C. expensive D. fit ‎25. A. convinced of B. informed of C. warned of D. expected of ‎26. A. satisfied B. touched C. amazed D. encouraged ‎27. A. found B. shut C. hidden D. stuck ‎28. A. only B. simply C. clearly D. exactly ‎29. A. head B. arm C. hand D. foot ‎30. A. fetching B. earning C. sending D. bringing ‎31. A. worker B. carpenter C. farmer D. banker ‎32. A. raise B. milk C. have D. grow ‎33. A. bring B. protect C. watch D. guard ‎34. A. seriously B. rudely C. naughtily D. noisily ‎35. A. proved B. known C. said D. supposed ‎36. A. surprise B. pride C. pleasure D. wonder ‎37. A. picture B. book C. schoolbag D. desk ‎38. A. realized B. wished C. remembered D. believed ‎39. A. sensed B. meant C. accounted D. affected ‎40. A. ways B. chances C. abilities D. hopes ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在贫困地区任教的格林老师在感恩节上课时，让同学们画出自己最感激的东西，使格林老师感到惊讶的是大卫画了一只手；那么他画的是谁的手呢？孩子们给出了不同的答案。大卫说：画的是格林老师的手。此时老师记起经常手牵手地呵护大卫和孩子们。这对于大卫来说十分重要。由此老师感悟到：感恩并非只是回馈的实物，而是给予启迪的感恩方式。‎ ‎21. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. bettering更好的；B. developing发展中的；C. interesting有趣的；D. worsening逐渐变坏的。根据该句中的how little these children … had to be thankful for 几乎没有可感激的可知，该地区是逐渐变坏的。故选D。‎ ‎22. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. eager 热切的；B. thankful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据第一句中的When Mrs. Green told her pupils to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful提示可知，此处与thankful与之相互呼应。故选B。‎ ‎23. 考查名词词义辨析。A. class班级；B. school学校；C. group团体；D. boys男孩。根据下文出现的class提示可知。这里指班级里大多数同学都画的是火鸡。故选A。‎ ‎24. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. rare少有；B. delicious美味的；C. expensive贵的；D. fit合适的。根据孩子们的心理和上文的turkey可知，这里指关于感恩节餐桌上好吃的东西。故选B。‎ ‎25. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. convinced of信服；B. informed of告诉；C. warned of警告；D. expected of期盼。 they believe在此处是插入语，可忽略不计。这里指他们坚信那是老师对他们所期待的。故选D。‎ ‎26. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. touched感动的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. encouraged鼓励的。根据上下文可知，老师以为学生会画火鸡等美味，使她感到惊讶的是大卫与众不同画了一只手。故选C。‎ ‎27. 考查动词词义辨析。A. found发现；B. shut关闭；C. hidden隐藏；D. stuck坚持。根据上下文可知，下课后，人们发现大卫处于自己的世界里（在他人看来大卫由于失望而变得自闭）。故选A。‎ ‎28. 考查副词词义辨析。A. only仅有；B. simply简单；C. clearly清晰地；D. exactly确切地；simply常用来引出解释，用在此处符合语境(大卫画的仅仅是这样)。故选B。‎ ‎29. 考查名词词义辨析。A. head头；B. arm膀臂；C. hand手；D. foot脚。根据上文多次提到hand可以得出答案。它一定是上帝之手。故选C。‎ ‎30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. fetching去取；B. earning获得；C. sending送；D. bringing带来。 God 是神灵不用“挣得、去取、送达”，而是顺便“带来bring”。 故选D。‎ ‎31. 考查名词词义辨析。A. worker工人；B. carpenter木匠；C. farmer农场主；D. banker银行家。农场养火鸡，因此应该是农场主farmer。 故选C。‎ ‎32. 考查动词词义辨析。A. raise提高；B. milk给……喂牛奶；C. have有；D. grow生长。Raise在这里指“饲养”之意。根据语境可知这里指饲养火鸡。故选A。‎ ‎33.  考查动词词义辨析。A. bring带来；B. protect保护；C. watch观看；D. guard看守。警察的职责是保护(protect)民众的，警卫、看守、监视(guard)用在此处不合适。故选B。‎ ‎34. 考查副词词义辨析。A. seriously认真的；B. rudely粗鲁的；C. naughtily调皮的；D. noisily吵闹的。根据it is supposed to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of them.画的应该是所有给予我们帮助的手，但大卫可能只画了其中一只可知，Lucy 做出了严谨的答案，因此使用A 项“严肃认真地seriously”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎35. 考查动词词义辨析。A. proved证明；B. known知道；C. said说；D. supposed假设。此处是表达推断的语境，D 项“is supposed to be 应该是”表达了说话人推断的意思。故选D。‎ ‎36. 考查名词词义辨析。A. surprise惊讶；B. pride自豪；C. pleasure快乐；D.‎ ‎ wonder惊奇。该句的意思是：老师沉浸于该话题引起孩子们共鸣的喜悦中而几乎忘记了大卫。pride 不与at 连用而与of 连用。故选C。‎ ‎37. 考查名词词义辨析。 A. picture图画；B. book书；C. schoolbag书包；D. desk课桌。这里指课堂上，老师俯身于书桌前询问大卫，而不可能俯身于图画、书或者书包。故选D。‎ ‎38. 考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. wished希望；C. remembered记得；D. believed相信。根据该空白后的时态和句意可知：听到大卫的回答“我画的是您的手”后，格林老师想起/记起……。其它三个选项“意识到、但愿、坚信”不能表达“格林老师曾手牵手呵护学生”是事实。故选C。‎ ‎39. 考查动词词义辨析。A. sensed感觉；B. meant意义；C. accounted解释；D. affected影响。格林老师对所有学生都手牵手呵护，但这对大卫来说意义重大(mean much to him)，因为他比较自闭、孤僻。故选B。‎ ‎40. 考查名词词义辨析。A. ways方式；B. chances机会；C. abilities能力；D. hopes希望。最后格林老师感悟到：感恩时，重要的不是回馈的实物，而是给予启迪的感恩方式(ways)。其它选项不符合此处语境。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 解答完形填空的技巧：‎ ‎1、找出词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；如第12题考查动词raise的用法，为“饲养、抚养”之意。如 raise cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）。如果同学对此固定搭配不了解就很难选择出正确的答案。‎ ‎2、结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第11题就是根据常识可知，火鸡一般在农场养，因此应该是农场主farmer。其它选择项都与常识不相符合。‎ ‎3、上下文对照，解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。‎ ‎4、词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密，利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。如第4小题，根据后文The class was strongly attracted by his image.的词义复现得出答案的。‎ ‎2017年模拟题 ‎1.[2017·湖北省八校高三第一次联考]‎ Two years ago, Dubuque, Iowa, started its first annual “Back to School Bash” programme. It offered needy families an opportunity to learn about free __1__ in the community. Holmes decided ‎ to __2__ by providing help to kids. He was __3__ two jobs at the time, one of which was working as a barber. Saturday was his __4__ day, but he chose to __5__ his time and gave free haircuts to lowerclass kids on condition that the kids should __6__ their free haircut by having to read a book to him.‎ The idea was so __7__ that he continued it for the next two years. Many kids would __8__ a favourite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud __9__ Holmes was doing their hair. After the haircut, they'd review the book, from the __10__ and vocabulary to the themes—just like in school, only more fun.‎ Holmes, who is married __11__ two sons, recognizes that not every parent has the time to __12__ with their kids. So he hopes to offer some __13__ in this way. And he admits he, __14__， benefits from doing that.‎ There was a sevenyearold kid who __15__ stuttered(结巴) over words while reading. He had the boy take the book home and __16__. When the child came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That __17__ Holmes to do more.‎ Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get __18__， he plans to restart his __19__ as the Storybook Barber. “Today's world is full of guns and violence，” he says, “The barbershop is a __20__ place for the kids to come and read books.”‎ ‎1．A.materials B．resources C．methods D．connections ‎2．A.participate B．perform C．develop D．withdraw ‎3．A.faced with B．caught in C．presented with D．engaged in ‎ ‎4．A.happiest B．worst C．busiest D．best ‎5．A.spend B．waste C．save D．donate ‎6．A.receive B．earn C．demand D．request ‎7．A.popular B．ordinary C．complex D．strict ‎8．A.put away B．take over C．pick up D．give out ‎9．A.before B．after C．while D．until ‎10．A.kids B．heroines C．barbers D．characters ‎11．A.with B．to C．for D．about ‎12．A.stay B．read C．talk D．learn ‎13．A.guidance B．judgement C．assistance D．insurance ‎14．A.again B．still C．then D．too ‎15．A.usually B．hardly C．merely D．necessarily ‎16．A.write B．practise C．remark D．reflect ‎17．A.surprised B．excited C．inspired D．impressed ‎18．A.settled B．relaxed C．pleased D．refreshed ‎19．A.ownership B．hobby C．promise D．role ‎20．A.secret B．safe C．rough D．crowded ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要分享了主人公做公益的励志故事。‎ ‎3．D　根据语境可知，主人公同时从事了两份工作。 be faced with面临；be caught in陷入；be presented with提供；be engaged in从事。‎ ‎4．C　根据上文“as a barber”和语境中“Saturday”可推知，主人公周六很忙，与上文从事两份工作和下文的转折中“his time”呼应。happiest最开心，最幸福；worst最糟糕；busiest最繁忙；best最好。‎ ‎5．D　与文中关键词“free”呼应可知，主人公把自己繁忙的时间贡献出来，做有意义的事。spend花费；waste浪费；save节约；donate捐献。 ‎ ‎6．B　根据语境“their free haircut”提示可推知，孩子们要通过读书才能获得免费理发的权利，故用earn“挣得”。receive收到；earn挣得；demand要求；request要求。‎ ‎7．A　根据语境“…he continued it for the next two years.”可推知，这项活动开展得很好，很受欢迎，因此主人公坚持了两年。 popular流行，受欢迎；ordinary普通的；complex复杂的；strict严格的。‎ ‎8．C　根据语境可知，孩子拿起书，坐在理发店的椅子上，开始读书。put away存储；take over接管；pick up捡起；give out分发，发出。‎ ‎9．C　与下文“while reading”呼应可推知，孩子们读书是在主人公理发期间。before 在……之前；after在……之后；while在……期间；until直到。 ‎ ‎10．D　根据语境“…they'd review the book, from the…and vocabulary to the themes…”可推知，孩子们回顾书中的角色、词汇以及主题。kid小孩；heroine女英雄；barber理发师；character角色。‎ ‎11．A　根据语境可知，此处表示主人公有两个孩子。with有，带着；to到；for为了；about关于。‎ ‎12．B　与上文“Saturday was his 4 day, but he chose to 5 his time and gave free haircuts to lowerclass kids on condition that the kids should 6 their free haircut by having to read a book to him.”呼应可知，并不是每个父母都有时间陪孩子一起读书的。stay待，留；read读书；talk谈话；learn学习。‎ ‎13．C　根据上文“Holmes decided to 2 by providing help to kids.”可推知，主人公施以援助。guidance指导；judgement判断；assistance 帮助；insurance保险。‎ ‎14．D　由语境“and”提示可知，主人公在帮助他人的过程中自己也受益匪浅。again再次；still仍旧；then接下来，那时；too也。‎ ‎15．A　根据语境可知，孩子口吃是一种习惯，因此后来就把书拿回家读。usually通常；hardly几乎不；merely仅仅；necessarily必要地。‎ ‎16．B　根据下文“When the child came back a few days later, he read it with no problems.”可推知，口吃的孩子回家进行了练习，因此再读起来就没有问题了。write写；practise练习；remark评论；reflect反射，反思。‎ ‎17．C　根据语境“do more”可推知，主人公受到了激励，从而做得更多。surprise吃惊；excite使激动；inspire激励；impress使人印象深刻。inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事。‎ ‎18．A　根据上文“Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb.”可推知，主人公搬了家，然后安顿下来，与下文重新开始的自己原有的项目计划呼应。settle安顿，定居；relax放松；please开心；refresh振奋，精神焕发。‎ ‎19．D　根据语境“as the Storybook Barber”可推知，主人公又重启的自己读书项目，扮演好自己的角色。Ownership所有权；hobby爱好；promise允诺；role角色。‎ ‎20．B　根据语境“‘Today's world is full of guns and violence，’ he says…”可推知，在这个纷乱的世界里，理发店可以作为孩子们读书的安全之地。secret隐秘的；safe安全的；rough粗糙的；crowded拥挤的。‎ ‎2. [2017·江西省赣中南五校高三第一次模拟]‎ My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas.I did not have the __1__ or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities.What was the point, anyway? It was going to be a __2__ Christmas after all.‎ ‎ __3__， the neighbourly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陆续来临) in.‎ There was a __4__ on the door one evening.It was Jeff's new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis.The Smiths had stopped by to __5__ us with a loaf of homemade bread.They pointed out a __6__ on the porch (门廊)．Apparently the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather and we had __7__ a visit from the Browns, our acrossthestreet neighbours, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.‎ The __8__ feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.‎ As Jeff and I were __9__ preChristmas snow from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from next door to __10__ us to dig out.‎ Then, we received an invitation to __11__ a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbours, Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their __12__—a 90yearold lady, who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.‎ Our Christmas Eve was quite merry, thanks to our __13__. Our Christmas morning __14__ was special, thanks to the Smiths' gift of bread.I was so __15__ for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.‎ This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas.The __16__ and work schedules just made things too difficult.__17__ that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立) all too well, we decided to try to round up some other folks who were __18__ in the holidays.‎ Lonely people are all around us, but most of us __19__ notice them.Just take a look around you.Sometimes, the smallest __20__ gesture can make a world of difference.‎ ‎1. A．chance B．anxiety C．time D．ability ‎2. A．lonely B．free C．merry D．usual ‎3. A．Therefore B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile ‎4. A．sign B．knock C．card D．note ‎5. A．invite B．welcome C．drive D．send ‎6. A．tree B．flower C．mail D．package ‎7. A．forgot B．missed C．arranged D．received ‎8. A．warm B．deep C．true D．mixed ‎ ‎9. A．buying B．clearing C．preparing D．giving ‎10. A．teach B．urge C．help D．forbid ‎ ‎11．A.prepare B．share C．taste D．exchange ‎12．A.guest B．aunt C．maid D．partner ‎13．A.folks B．relatives C．neighbours D．colleagues ‎14．A.call B．greeting C．meeting D．breakfast ‎15．A.sorry B．eager C．grateful D．ready ‎ ‎16．A.season B．expense C．distance D．situation ‎ ‎17．A.Knowing B．Showing C．Studying D．Discovering ‎18．A.happy B．busy C．alone D．active ‎19．A.always B．usually C．finally D．seldom ‎20．A.careful B．kind C．pretty D．patient ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们描述了在去年圣诞节前作者和丈夫杰夫搬进了新家。由于时间的匆忙并且在新的地方举目无亲，所以他们没有准备过圣诞节。但是，出乎意料的是邻居们陆续前来，有的拿来了自制的面包，有的送来了圣诞贺卡，作者一家深受感动。他们决定在今年的圣诞节也去把温暖带给那些孤独的人们。‎ ‎1．C　根据上文“My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas.”可知他们在圣诞节前刚搬进新家，因而没时间和精力去筹备圣诞节，故选C。chance机会；anxiety渴望；time时间；ability能力。‎ ‎2．A　根据文章倒数第二段“This year，we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas.…that sense of Christmas isolation(孤立)all too well…”可以判断作者刚搬到新地方的时候是打算孤独地去过圣诞节的，故选A。lonely孤独的；free自由的；merry快乐的；usual通常的。‎ ‎3．B　根据上下文“…the neighbourly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle(陆续来临) in.”原本认为它将是一个孤独的圣诞节，然而却收到邻居的邀请，前后内容有转折关系，故选B。therefore 因此；however然而；somehow不管怎样；meanwhile同时。‎ ‎4．B　根据下文可知邻居来了，而且由“Apparently the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather…”知道门铃坏了，所以别人只能敲门，故选B。sign标志；knock敲击；card卡片；note笔记。‎ ‎5．B　从语境可知杰夫的同事送来了自家做的面包作为对我们来这里的欢迎，故选B。invite邀请；welcome欢迎；drive驾驶；send寄送。‎ ‎6．D　从下文“…who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas ‎ cookies.”可知邻居布朗一家给我们送来了甜饼，贺卡等，由此推测应该是用包裹包好的，故选D。tree树；flower花；mail邮件；package包裹。‎ ‎7．B　因为包裹放在了门廊里，而且从上文可知门铃坏了，由此推断他们没能见到送礼物的布朗一家，所以此处指我们错过了一次邻居的来访，故选B。forget忘记；miss错过；arrange安排；receive收到。‎ ‎8．A　在上文中邻居和同事带来了贺卡、甜饼和面包，从情理可知作者对此非常感动，感到了他们所带来的温暖，而且这种温暖的感觉比实物持续的时间更长，故选A。warm温暖的；deep深的；true真实的；mixed混合的。‎ ‎9．B　从上文“Apparently the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather…”可知当时是下雪天，由此判断作者和丈夫正清扫车道上的积雪，故选B。buy买；clear清洁；prepare准备；give给。‎ ‎10．C　根据语境可知隔壁的邻居看到他们在扫雪，也过来帮忙，故选C。teach教；urge敦促；help帮助；forbid禁止。‎ ‎11．B　从句意可知我们收到一个去和邻居们共进圣诞晚餐的邀请，应该用share“分享”，故选B。prepare准备；share分享，分担；taste品尝；exchange交换。‎ ‎12．A　根据下文“…who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.”可知这位老人也是没有家人在这个地方的，所以也是客人，故选A。guest客人；aunt阿姨；maid少女；partner伙伴。‎ ‎13．C　从上文“a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbours”可知他们是和邻居一起共进晚餐，所以他们对邻居心怀感激，故选C。folk人们；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；colleague同事。‎ ‎14．D　根据上文内容可知邻居和杰夫的同事在清晨送来了吃的东西，再由下文“thanks to the Smiths'gift of bread”可以判断此处指早餐，故选D。call电话；greeting问候；meeting会见；breakfast早餐。‎ ‎15．C　从故事内容可知作者对邻居的善意是心存感激的，故选C。sorry遗憾的；eager渴望的；grateful感激的；ready准备好的。‎ ‎16．C　根据文章内容可知他们远离亲朋好友来到了一个新地方，所以此处指距离和工作日程使作者不能和家人共度圣诞，故选C。season季节；expense花费；distance距离；situation情景。‎ ‎17．A　从上文内容可知作者刚来到这个新地方的时候曾经体味过孤独的感觉，故选A。know知道；show展示；study学习；discover发现。‎ ‎18．C　根据上文“that sense of Christmas isolation(孤立)all too well”和下文“Lonely people are all around us…”可以推测作者曾经体会过孤独的感觉，所以他们决定设法在假期里把孤独的人们聚在一起，故选C。happy快乐的；busy繁忙的；alone单独的；active积极的。‎ ‎3. [2017·四川省广安、遂宁、内江、眉山高三一诊] ‎ Determined to keep my private life private from the census taker (户口调查员) ，I locked the front door.After several more days of __1__ to answer the door，one afternoon I walked __2__to my car.The census taker，who had been __3__ all week to catch me，spotted me and ran up to __4__．I told the man firmly I would not answer his questions.He glared at me and__5__ walked away.‎ ‎ A week went by，all my neighbours had __6__ their census questions，and the census taker __7__．Then one afternoon there came a knock at the door.I answered to find a middleaged lady.Suddenly, I realized my__8__，“I'm Carla with the US Census Bureau，”she said, __9__ herself the way the former one had.Only there was something different：she was __10__．‎ ‎ So I let her in，offered her a bottle of water，and waited for the __11__．But first, she asked about my family.__12__ she told me about her own family and something else.I __13__a lot about Carla，as she was in no hurry to get to the __14__．She was pleasant and relaxed.And so was I．After about an hour，she put away her __15__ and thanked me for the water，__16__ as she climbed into her car.I didn't __17__ her visit at all，I realized.‎ ‎ Carla would call every few months，asking if our __18__ had changed.We always talked about our families and lives __19__ we were friends.‎ ‎ I was __20__ to have met Carla.She taught me that a smile can unlock any door.‎ ‎1. A．refusing B．planning C．happening D．hesitating ‎2. A．forward B．out C．away D．on ‎3. A．standing B．thinking C．trying D．repeating ‎4. A．drive away B．shout out C．help out D．catch up ‎5. A．possibly B．naturally C．politely D．eventually ‎6. A．made B．answered C．collected D．forgot ‎7. A．surrendered B．stayed C．disappeared D．continued ‎8. A．mistake B．feeling C．behaviour D．responsibility ‎9. A．showing B．proving C．directing D．introducing ‎10. A．talking B．moving C．smiling D．worrying ‎11．A.instructions B．greetings C．questions D．results ‎12．A.Then B．So C．Only D．Even ‎13．A.missed B．learnt C．understood D．remembered ‎14．A.agreement B．meeting C．discussion D．interview ‎15．A.clothes B．papers C．bottles D．bags ‎16．A.crying B．whispering C．shaking D．waving ‎17．A.regret B．remember C．mind D．appreciate ‎18．A.information B．address C．arrangement D．phone ‎19．A.when B．until C．as if D．now that ‎20．A.eager B．fortunate C．modest D．willing ‎【文章大意】 本文为记叙文。作者一直怕自己的隐私被泄露，所以拒绝户口调查员的问询，直到有一天，一名带着微笑的女调查员来到作者的家，作者才让调查员进屋。这次经历，也让作者意识到微笑的力量。‎ ‎1．A　根据前文的“Determined to keep my private life private from the census taker(户口调查员), I locked the front door.”可知，此处应指“在拒绝开门几天之后”。故选A。refuse拒绝；plan计划；happen发生；hesitate犹豫。‎ ‎2．B　句意：一天下午，我出门去开车。故选B。forward向前；out向外；away离开；on(动作的方向、对象)向。‎ ‎3．C　句意：那个一周以来一直想试着逮着我的户口调查员发现了我。故选C。stand站着；think想；try尝试；repeat重复。‎ ‎4．D　句意：(户口调查员)跑过来抓住了我。故选D。drive away赶走；shout out大叫；help out帮忙；catch up追赶。‎ ‎5．D　句意：他盯着我，最终走开了。故选D。possibly可能地；naturally自然地；politely礼貌地；eventually最终。‎ ‎6．B　句意：一周过去了，我所有的邻居都回答了他们的户口问题。故选B。make做；answer回答；collect收集；forget忘记。‎ ‎7．C　句意：一周过去了，我所有的邻居都回答了他们的户口问题，那个户口调查员消失了。故选C。surrender屈服，放弃；stay待在；disappear消失；continue继续。‎ ‎8．A　根据前文的“户口调查员不见了”可知，当打开门的时候，我突然意识到了自己的错误(判断)。故选A。mistake错误；feeling感觉；behaviour行为；responsibility责任。‎ ‎9．D　此处指“用前一个调查员的方式介绍自己”。故选D。show展示；prove证明；direct指导；introduce介绍。‎ ‎10．C　句意：唯一不同的是她一直在微笑着。故选C。talk说；move移动；smile微笑；worry担心。‎ ‎11．C　句意：所以我让她进来了，给了她一瓶水，等着被提问问题。故选C。instruction说明；greeting问候；question问题；result结果。‎ ‎12．A　句意：然后，她告诉我关于她自己的家人和其他的事情。故选A。then然后；so所以；only只有；even甚至。‎ ‎13．B　句意：我了解了一些Carla的事情。故选B。miss错过；learn了解；understand理解；remember记得。‎ ‎14．D　句意：因为她没有着急进行口头的调查。故选D。agreement协议；meeting会议；discussion讨论；interview口头审查。‎ ‎15．B　句意：大约一个小时后，她把她的文件收起来了，感谢我给她提供了水。故选B。cloth衣服；paper文件；bottle瓶子；bag袋子。‎ ‎16．D　句意：当她上自己的汽车的时候，她挥手告别。故选D。cry哭；whisper耳语；shake摇动；wave挥动。‎ ‎17．C　句意：我意识到，我一点也不介意她的造访。故选C。regret后悔；remember记得；mind介意；appreciate欣赏。‎ ‎18．A　句意：Carla每隔几个月就会打电话，问我们的信息是否有变化。故选A。information信息；address地址；arrangement安排；phone电话。‎ ‎19．C　句意：我们总是谈论我们的家人和生活，就好像是朋友似的。故选C。when当……时；until直到；as if好像；now that既然。‎ ‎20．B　句意：遇到Carla我是幸运的。她让我知道微笑可以打开所有的门。故选B。eager渴望的；fortunate幸运的；modest谦虚的；willing乐意的。‎ ‎4. [2017·湖北省部分重点中学高三适应性考试]‎ After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.The ‎ other woman my wife wanted me to was my mother. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.‎ We went to a restaurant that, although not __1__ , was very nice and cosy(舒适的)．My mother took my arm __2__ she were the First Lady.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—nothing __3__ but catching up on recent __4__ of each other's life.We talked so much that we missed the __5__. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me __6__ you.”I agreed.‎ ‎ “How was your __7__？” asked my wife when I got home.“Very nice.Far __8__ my wildest imagination，” I answered.‎ A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack.It happened so __9__ that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her.Some time __10__，I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant __11__ from the same place where Mother and I had dined.An __12__ note said: “I paid this bill __13__．I wasn't sure that I __14__ be there; but I still paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your __15__．You will never know what that night __16__ for me.I love you, son.”‎ At that moment, I __17__ the importance of saying in time“I LOVE YOU” and giving time to our family.__18__ in life is more important than your family.Give them the time they __19__， because these things cannot be __20__ till “some other time”．‎ ‎1. A．grand B．comfortable C．shabby D．delicate ‎2. A．even if B．as though C．so that D．in case ‎3. A．unbelievable B．attractive C．interesting D．extraordinary ‎4. A．accidents B．events C．coincidences D．conditions ‎5. A．bus B．appointment C．movie D．time ‎6. A．accompany B．order C．satisfy D．invite ‎7. A．date B．party C．film D．talk ‎8. A．than B．beyond C．beneath D．out of ‎9. A．immediately B．abruptly C．absolutely D．awfully ‎10. A．before B．ago C．later D．after ‎11．A.receipt B．bill C．reception D．notice ‎12．A.extra B．additional C．attached D．approved ‎13．A.by chance B．on purpose C．for myself D．in advance ‎14．A.might B．should C．could D．would ‎15．A.son B．wife C．friend D．colleague ‎16．A.meant B．paid C．provided D．made ‎17．A.advocated B．appreciated C．admired D．applauded ‎18．A.Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing ‎19．A.demand B．need C．deserve D．desire ‎20．A.put off B．called off C．taken off D．turned off ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历，和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们：要多花些时间和亲人在一起，这比什么都重要。不要等到子欲养而亲不待之时，让人抱憾终身。‎ ‎1．A　根据空后nice和cozy以及前面的否定意义可以判断前面指饭店不是很豪华，选A。grand 宏伟的，豪华的；comfortable 舒服的；shabby破旧的；delicate易碎的，纤弱的。‎ ‎2．B　母亲和儿子在一起感觉非常骄傲，就像自己是第一夫人一样，此处是一种假设语气，选B。even if即使；as though 仿佛，好像；so that为了；in case万一。‎ ‎3．D　儿子和母亲的聊天没有特别的事，根据but的转折可知选D。unbelievable 让人难以置信的；attractive 迷人的；interesting 有趣的；extraordinary非凡的。‎ ‎4．B　母子的谈话只是涉及彼此生活中发生的事情，选B。accident事故；event事件；coincidence巧合；condition条件，状况。‎ ‎5．C　从第一段“After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.”可知他们错过了电影，故选C。bus 公共汽车；appointment 约会；movie电影；time时间。‎ ‎6．A　只要你让我陪着你。故选A。accompany陪伴；order命令；satisfy使满意；invite邀请。‎ ‎7．A　句意：当我回到家的时候，我的妻子问“你们的约会怎么样？”故选A。date约会；party聚会；film电影；talk谈话。‎ ‎8．B　句意：非常好，远远超出我的想象。far beyond远远超过。故选B。‎ ‎9．B　根据空后内容可知事情发生的非常突然，作者都没来得及做些什么，选B。immediately立即，马上；abruptly突然；absolutely绝对地；awfully可怕地，十分。‎ ‎10．C　从事情的发展可知此处指过了一段时间以后，选C。before 在……之前；ago在某段时间前；later后来；after在……之后。‎ ‎11．A　根据后句内容可知母亲已经提前支付了费用，由此判断信封里面装的是收据，选A。receipt ‎ 收据；bill账单；reception 接待；notice通知。‎ ‎12．C　在收据上附带着一张便条来说明情况，选C。extra额外的；additional附加的，额外的；attached 附加的；approved被认可的；经过检验的。‎ ‎13．D　根据后句内容可知母亲没等到和作者一起去吃饭，而是提前支付了费用，选D。by chance 偶然；on purpose故意；for myself 为自己；in advance提前。‎ ‎14．C　母亲不确定自己是否能够再次和儿子一起吃饭，选C。might可能；should 应该；could 能够，可能；would将。‎ ‎15．B　从上句内容可知母亲不确定自己是否能够到场，但还是付了两份食物的钱，由此判断她计划给作者和他的妻子预定，选B。son儿子；wife妻子；friend朋友；colleague同事。‎ ‎16．A　从上文第二段内容可知母亲对上次和儿子在一起吃饭感到特别开心，感觉那顿饭对她意味着很多，选A。mean意味着，意思是；pay 付款；provide 提供；make制作。‎ ‎17．B　母亲的话和母亲的去世使作者意识到了和家人在一起的重要性，选B。advocate 提倡；appreciate 意识到，领会；admire 羡慕；applaud鼓掌。‎ ‎18．D　此处表达了作者清楚地认识到：没有什么会比你的家人更重要，选D。something某事；anything 任何事；everything 一切；nothing没什么。‎ ‎19．C　家人是最重要的人，他们应该得到我们更多的关注，得到更多的时间，选D。demand要求；need 需要；deserve 值得；desire渴望。‎ ‎20．A　根据上文可知作者懂得了及时说“我爱你”的重要性，他也提醒读者“没有什么比你的家人更重要的了”所以不要把与他们共度的时光推迟到其他时刻。put off 推迟；call off 取消；take off 起飞，脱掉；turn off关掉。‎ ‎5.【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Christmas 1940 makes me misty-eyed every time I think about it. In the hard times, people 　　　21　　　one another. We 　　　22　　　food, clothing, bedding and household items and gave them to the needy.‎ That Christmas we students found ourselves 　　　23　　　toys we collected and lading packages for 　　　24　　　. As we presented the gifts, we saw 　　　25　　　in many faces, especially those of the children.‎ We had a few more 　　　26　　　to make on Christmas morning. The air was heavy and frozen to the bone. For several hours, we knocked on doors. But as the cold hours passed, our　　　　27　　　　gradually faded.‎ When we  　　28　　headed home, someone 　　　29　　　a small house down a canal bank. None of us knew who lived there,  　　30　　we wondered if there were 　　　31　　　. We still had a doll, two trucks, some small toys, chocolate Santas and a box of groceries. We decided to make one last visit. When we knocked on the door, a young woman answered it, looking at us 　　　32　　　. Three small children watched from behind her skirt---a little girl of about 2, and boys perhaps 4 and 5 years old.‎ ‎“Merry Christmas,” we 　　　33　　　as we bent down and handed the gift-wrapped packages to the children and the box of groceries to the 　　　34　　　, whose eyes widened 　　　35　　　. She slowly smiled, then quickly said, “Come in”.‎ The room was 　　　36　　　as the children looked at their mother, wondering if the gifts were really for them. The little girl 　　　37　　　her doll, and the boys grasped the trucks as they sought a(an) 　　38　　 . She put her arms　　　39　　　them and said in a　　　40　　　voice, “I told you Santa Claus would come.”‎ ‎21.‎ A. escaped from B. struggled against C. competed with D. depended on ‎22.‎ A. bought B. borrowed C. collected D. begged ‎23.‎ A. wrapping B. cleaning C. making D. sending ‎24.‎ A. sale B. delivery C. storage D. production ‎25.‎ A. fear B. envy C. sadness D. joy ‎26.‎ A. toys B. calls C. visits D. promise ‎27.‎ A. pain B. love C. strength D. enthusiasm ‎28.‎ A. finally B. gradually C. happily D. worriedly ‎29.‎ A. arrived at B. looked for C. pointed to D. shouted to ‎30.‎ A. and B. but C. so D. for ‎31.‎ A. guests B. gifts C. adults D. children ‎32.‎ A. eagerly B. questioningly C. anxiously D. calmly ‎33.‎ A. whispered B. cried C. chorused D. added ‎34.‎ A. father B. mother C. son D. daughter ‎35.‎ A. with amazement B. with relief C. in horror D. in sorrow ‎36.‎ A. empty B. silent C. noisy D. tidy ‎37.‎ A. hugged B. hid C. dropped D. hit ‎38.‎ A. suggestion B. answer C. box D. place ‎39.‎ A. behind B. before C. over D. around ‎40.‎ A. surprised B. familiar C. choked D. loud ‎【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在困难时期和同学们一起为需要的孩子们送去圣诞礼物的故事。‎ ‎23.考查动词。wrap包裹；clean清理；make制作；send送。我们学生们自己把募集到的玩具包装起来。故选A。‎ ‎24.考查名词。sale卖；delivery递送；storage储存；production生产。我们把玩具装到箱子里进行递送。故选B。‎ ‎25.考查名词。fear害怕；envy嫉妒；sadness伤心；joy喜悦。当我们送礼物时，我们看到很多人脸上的喜悦，尤其是孩子们。故选D。‎ ‎26.考查名词。toy玩具；call电话；visit拜访；promise诺言。在圣诞节的早晨我们还有几家要去拜访。故选C。‎ ‎27.考查名词。pain痛苦；love爱；strength力量；enthusiasm热情。几个小时过去了，我们的热情逐渐地消退了。故选D。‎ ‎28.考查副词。finally最后，最终；gradually逐渐地；happily高兴地；worriedly担心地。当我们最终回家的时候。故选A。‎ ‎29.考查动词短语。arrive at到达；look for寻找；point to指着；shout to朝……大喊。当我们最终回家的时候，有人指着河岸下的一个小房子。故选C。‎ ‎30.考查连词。前后连个句子为承接关系，故选A。‎ ‎31.考查名词。Guest客人；gift礼物；adult成人；children孩子们。我们没有人知道谁住在那里，我们想知道那里是否有小孩子。故选D。‎ ‎32.考查副词。eagerly急切地；questioningly怀疑地，质问地；anxiously着急地；calmly镇静地。我们敲门时，一个年轻的女人开门，用怀疑的眼神看着我们。故选B。‎ ‎33.考查动词。whisper低声说；cry大哭；chorus异口同声地说；add加上。我们异口同声地说“圣诞快乐”！故选C。‎ ‎34.考查名词 。根据上文的a young woman和three small children可知，应该是母亲，故选B。‎ ‎35.考查介词短语。with amazement惊讶地；with relief欣慰地；in horror害怕地；in sorrow难过地。她惊讶地睁大了眼镜。故选A。‎ ‎36.考查形容词。empty空的；silent沉默的；noisy嘈杂的；tidy整洁的。房间里沉默着，孩子们看着妈妈想知道这些礼物是否真的是给他们的。故选B。‎ ‎37.考查动词。hug拥抱；hide藏；drop掉下；hit打。小女孩抱着布娃娃。故选A。‎ ‎38.考查名词。suggestion建议；answer回答，答案；box盒子；place地方。小女孩抱着娃娃，男孩子拿着汽车想要寻求回答。故选B。‎ ‎39.考查介词。behind在……后面；before在……前面；over在……上面；around在……周围。她用胳膊搂着他们，故选D。‎ ‎40.考查形容词。surprised吃惊的；familiar熟悉的；choked哽咽的；loud大声的。她用哽咽的声音说。故选C。‎ ‎6.【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was a boy growing up, we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of rail road tracks. The only way to our house was across a 　　　21　　　. Our only neighbor, Frankie, lived in a(n)　　　22　　　house on the hillside behind our home. His house,　　　23　　　, was over a hundred years old.‎ Frankie was already nearly 80 years old when I was 　　　24　　　. He was a first generation, Italian immigrant who had never married. He had 　　　25　　　on the railroad for over 40 years before retiring but still worked hard every day. I would watch him with　　　26　　　grow plants on hillsides. Frankie was 　　　27　　　by today’s standards. He had no electricity or running water and would 　　　28　　　once a week with water he boiled. I never seemed to　　　29　　　the smell when I visited him, though. His　　　　30　　　　remained broken even after all his years in America but somehow I never had any trouble 　　　　31　　　　him.‎ Frankie also 　　　　32　　　　 me in my spiritual growth. He did this mainly by 　　　　33　　　　. He never lectured or taught. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness, and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the 　　　　34　　　　that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.‎ When Frankie 　　　　35　　　　, we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, a 　　　　36　　　　at that time, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters　　　　37　　　　living in Italy. We often wondered why he hadn’t used it to buy a better home and live more 　　　　38　　　　. Looking back now, however, I know the 　　　　39　　　　. He had food, shelter, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He 　　　　40　　　　nothing more to be happy in his life.‎ ‎21.‎ A. street B. board C. map D. bridge ‎22.‎ A. open B. empty C. old D. dark ‎23.‎ A. in fact B. at first C. above all D. as usual ‎24.‎ A. employed B. born C. prepared D. educated ‎25.‎ A. worked B. waited C. walked D. traveled ‎26.‎ A. delight B. amazement C. regret D. patience ‎27.‎ A. weak B. careless C. poor D. smelly ‎28.‎ A. dive B. swim C. bathe D. practice ‎29.‎ A. mind B. bear C. have D. take ‎30.‎ A. heart B. English C. life D. time ‎31.‎ A. understanding B. finding C. believing D. improving ‎32.‎ A. served B. guided C. held D. accepted ‎33.‎ A. nature B. choice C. order D. example ‎34.‎ A. courage B. wealth C. peace D. strength ‎35.‎ A. failed B. returned C. settled D. died ‎36.‎ A. record B. secret C. fortune D. success ‎37.‎ A. still B. also C. again D. often ‎38.‎ A. actively B. comfortably C. safely D. quietly ‎39.‎ A. method B. process C. chance D. answer ‎40.‎ A. managed B. changed C. needed D. explained ‎【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.B33.D34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C ‎【解析】本文属于记叙文，主要讲了作者的唯一邻居Frankie，他虽然退休了却仍努力工作，他诚实善良，知足常乐，用实际行动在精神上指引着作者。‎ ‎21.考查名词词义辨析。A. street街道；B. board甲板；C. map地图；D. bridge桥。根据前句所述作者的家离主干路隔着一条河，所以唯一一条去我们家的路是要经过“一座桥”，故选D。‎ ‎24.考查动词词义辨析。A. employed雇佣；B. born出生；C. prepared准备；D. educated教育。根据后文所述Frankie是意大利移民的第一代人，所以这里应该是当我“出生”时，Frankie就已经八十多岁了，故选B。‎ ‎25.考查动词词义辨析。A. worked工作；B. waited等待；C. walked走；D. traveled旅行。句意：他在退休前已经在铁路上“工作”了四十多年了，故选A。‎ ‎26.考查名词词义辨析。A.delight开心；B. amazement惊讶；C. regret后悔；D. patience耐心。根据前文所述虽然Frankie已经退休了他仍然努力工作，所以作者看到他在山腰种植植物很“惊讶”，故选B。‎ ‎27.考查形容词词义辨析。A. weak虚弱的；B. careless粗心的；C. poor贫穷的；D. smelly难闻的。根据后文所述他既没有电也没有流动的水，洗澡的频率也很低，所以这里应该是按照如今的标准来看他是“气味难闻的”，故选D。‎ ‎28.考查动词词义辨析。A. dive跳水；B. swim游泳；C. bathe洗澡；D. practice锻炼。根据前文所述他既没有电也没有流动的水，所以这里应该是他用自己煮的水一星期“洗一次澡”，故选C。‎ ‎29.考查动词词义辨析。A. mind介意；B. bear忍受；C. have有；D. take带走。根据此句中的“though"可判断这里的意思应与前句相反，所以虽然Frankie身上气味难闻，我去拜访他的时候好像从来没有“介意”这个事情，故选A。‎ ‎30.考查语境。A. heart心；B. English英语；C. life生活；D. time时间。根据从句意思“即便他一直在美国生活”，所以可推测这里应该是：他的“英语”仍然破碎不堪，故选B。‎ ‎31.考查动词词义辨析。A. understanding理解；B. finding找到；C. believing相信；D. improving提高。根据前文可知，Frankie的英语不好，所以可推测这里应该是：但不知怎么的，我“理解”他从来都没困难，故选A。‎ ‎32.考查语境理解。A. served为……服务；B. guided指导；C. held举办；D. accepted接受。根据后文所述可知，Frankie 在我的精神成长上也“指引”着我，故选B。‎ ‎33.考查语境理解。A. nature自然；B. choice选择；C. order顺序，秩序；D. example例子。by example意为“以身作则”，根据后文所述“He never lectured or taught. 他从不说教”可知，这里应该是他主要通过“以身作则”的方式指引我，故选D。‎ ‎34.考查语境理解。A. courage勇气；B. wealth财富；C. peace和平，宁静；D. strength力量。根据后文所述“that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.只来自于晴朗的一天坐在户外”，这样的描述只能形容peace，故选C。‎ ‎35.考查语境理解。A. failed失败；B. returned返回；C. settled解决；D. died死亡。应该是他“死”的时候我们发现他有40000多美元在银行，故选D。‎ ‎36.考查名词词义辨析。A. record记录；B. secret秘密；C. fortune财富；D. success成功。由前文可知他存了四万多美元在银行，在那个时候这是一笔“财富”，故选C。‎ ‎37.考查副词和语境理解。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. again再一次；D. often经常。根据上文可推知，这笔钱寄给了他“仍然在”意大利居住的兄弟姐妹，故选A。‎ ‎38.考查副词词义辨析。A. actively积极地；B. comfortably舒适地；C. safely安全地；D. quietly安静地。根据句意：我们想知道他为什么不用这笔钱买个好房子，居住的“更舒适”些呢？故选B。‎ ‎39.考查名词词义辨析。A. method方法；B. process进程；C. chance机会；D. answer答案。前句是个问句，由此可判断这里应该是我现在知道其中的“答案”了，故选D。‎ ‎40.考查动词词义辨析。A. managed尽力；B. changed改变；C. needed需要；D. explained解释。根据句子语境：He had food, shelter, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He___20___nothing more to be happy in his life.可知，他的房子还有他的精神世界都有食物，避难所，衣服和温暖，在他的生命中，他不“需要”比这再让人开心的东西了，故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答题。‎ 先通读了全文，了解了文章讲述的是作者的唯一邻居Frankie，他虽然退休了却仍努力工作，他诚实善良，知足常乐，用实际行动在精神上指引着作者。‎ 然后结合上下文进行选择，学会站在作者的角度结合语境去考虑。例如，第12题，结合后文“He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness, and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the___14___that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.”可知，他向我展示了如何诚实善良地生活，展示了大自然的快乐，以及晴朗天坐在户外的宁静，可知他在作者的精神世界里“指引”着作者，故选C。‎ ‎7.【湖北省沙市中学2017届高考冲刺第九次考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A few years ago, an elderly woman entered my video store, along with her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of 　　　21　　　  ,  　　22　　  her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a leash(绳子), her mother would have been  　　23　　  to it as a means of pulling her along to 　　24　　  the rush of other shoppers.‎ I  　　25　　  and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a 　　26　　  on a piece of paper.  　　27　　  rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to  walk with me  　　28　　  I could show her where she could find it and I want to enjoy her  　　29　　 for a moment. As we walked along the back of the ‎ store, I 　30　  its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed  “trip” and 　　31　　  conversation.‎ I said to her daughter, “ 　　32　　  some advice?” “Of course not,” said the daughter. “　　33　　   her ,” I said. “When she's gone, it's the little 　　34　　  that will come back to you. Times like this. I know.” It was  　　35　　 . I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her  　　36　　 .‎ Together they made their way toward the store's resting area. They sat there for a moment, side by side,  　　37　　  the holiday crowds. Then the daughter 　　38　　   and immediately regarded her mother lovingly. And slowly she placed her arm with  　　39　　  unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and  　　40　　  guided her back into the crowd.‎ ‎21.‎ A. warmth B. strictness C. impatience D. depression ‎22.‎ A. fixing B. checking C. adjusting D. winding ‎23.‎ A. accustomed B. fastened C. applied D. stuck ‎24.‎ A. keep step with B. get away from C. keep off D. escape from ‎25.‎ A. jumped over B. walked over C. sat still D. lined up ‎26.‎ A. receipt B. title C. theme D. subject ‎27.‎ A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Afraid of D. Worrying about ‎28.‎ A. because B. though C. so D. unless ‎29.‎ A. time B. stay C. company D. conversation ‎30.‎ A. changed B. described C. updated D. ignored ‎31.‎ A. serious B. meaningless C. rough D. casual ‎32.‎ A. Offer B. Mind C. Take D. Have ‎33.‎ A. Forgive B. Seize C. Follow D. Cherish ‎34.‎ A. chances B. feelings C. moments D. presents ‎35.‎ A. true B. impossible C. unusual D. rare ‎36.‎ A. different B. puzzled C. upset D. critical ‎37.‎ A. expecting B. observing C. approaching D. blaming ‎38.‎ A. glanced over B. looked down C. watched out D. set out ‎39.‎ A. suddenly B. gradually C. apparently D. basically ‎40.‎ A. smoothly B. gently C. wisely D. hurriedly ‎【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.B26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B ‎【解析】珍惜和父母在一起的那些时刻。‎ ‎21.C 考查名词。A. warmth  温暖；  B. strictness   严格； C. impatience   不耐心； D. depression沮丧。女儿露出一种不耐烦的样子，根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎22.B 考查动词。A. fixing   安装，修理； B. checking  核对；  C. adjusting 调整；   D. winding盘旋。女儿露出一种不耐烦的样子，每隔几秒就核对一次自己的手表。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎24.A 考查动词词组。A. keep step with 跟上；   B. get away from   摆脱； C. keep off 让开；   D. escape from从---逃脱。如果女儿有一根绳子，她本该把她母亲当作是把她拉在一块的工具，跟上其他购物者的步伐。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎25.B 考查动词词组。A. jumped over 跳过；   B. walked over 走过去；   C. sat still 安静地坐着；   D. lined up整顿。我走过去，问是否我能帮上忙。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎26.B 考查名词。A. receipt 收到，收据；   B. title 标题；   C. theme  主题；  D. subject D. subject科目。这个老人冲我微笑，在一张纸上给我写了要买的东西。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎27.A 考查短语。A. Rather than 而不是；   B. Apart from   除---之外； C. Afraid of 害怕---；   D. Worrying about担忧。代替匆忙地为老人找DVD，我让她和我一在一起走，所以我能指给她在哪里能找到DVD，我喜欢让她陪我一会儿。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎28.C 考查连词。A. because    B. though    C. so    D. unless我让她给着我走，所以我就能指给她DVD在哪。故选C。‎ ‎29.C 考查名词。A. time    B. stay    C. company    D. conversation根据下文“我想念我的妈妈”，可知“我喜欢让她陪我一会儿”。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎30.B 考查动词。A. changed 改变；   B. described 描述；   C. updated 更新；   D. ignored忽视。当我们沿着商店的后面走的时候，我描述它的平面图，老电视节目，动作电影等。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎31.D 考查形容词。A. serious  严重的；  B. meaningless  无意义的；  C. rough   粗糙的； D. casual随便的。这位老人似乎很高兴这不匆忙的“旅行”和随便的谈话。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎32.B 考查动词。A. Offer 提供；   B. Mind  介意；  C. Take拿走；    D. Have有。根据下文的“ Of course not,” said the daughter.可知作者要给老人的女儿提一些建议，根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎33.D 考查动词。A. Forgive 原谅；   B. Seize抓住；    C. Follow 跟随；   D. Cherish珍惜。我告诉她的女儿要珍爱老人。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎34.C 考查名词。A. chances机会；    B. feelings 感情；   C. moments片刻；    D. presents礼物。当老人走了的时候，是那些珍贵的时刻会回到你身边，像这样的时刻我是知道的。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎35.A 考查形容词。A. true 真的；   B. impossible不可能的；    C. unusual 不寻常的；   D. rare罕见的。根据下句I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I’d used my impatience to make her___16___ .说明作者说的是真的，根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎36.C 考查形容词。A. different  不同的；  B. puzzled  困惑的；  C. upset   烦恼的； D. critical批评的。作者仍然记得他对妈妈的不耐心使她烦恼。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎37.B 考查动词。A. expecting  期盼；  B. observing   观察； C. approaching靠近；    D. blaming责备。他们在那里站了片刻，观察假日里的人群。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎38.A 考查动词词组。A. glanced over 浏览，扫视；   B. looked down 俯视；   C. watched out  小心；  D. set out出发。这个女儿扫视了一下，立刻亲切地看待她的妈妈。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎39.C 考查副词。A. suddenly突然地；    B. gradually  渐渐地；  C. apparently  显然地；  D. basically主要地，基本上。她把她的手臂显然不习惯地绕在在母亲的肩膀。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎40.B 考查副词。A. smoothly 流畅地；   B. gently 温柔地；   C. wisely 明智地；   D. hurriedly匆忙地。绕着妈妈的肩膀，温柔地指导着妈妈回到人群中。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第15小题，根据下句I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I’d used my impatience to make her___16___ .说明作者说的是真的，根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎8.【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三5月押题】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I guess the day I went to college was one of the happiest of my mother’s life. Istill remember the day we 　　　21　　　 there.‎ Because, to my mother who dropped out of school during the war, this was a big 　　　22　　　, on which she insisted that I 　　　23　　　 a white shirt and a necktie. But when we finally reached the campus and got off the car, we were 　　　24　　　 by young men in tank tops (背心)and shorts. I felt that my mother made me 　　　25　　　.‎ She wanted to know where the 　　　26　　　 was, and found someone to give us 　　　27　　　, “Charley, look at all the books!” she felt 　　　28　　　. “You could stay in here all four years.’’‎ Everywhere we went she kept 　　　29　　　. “Look! That small area—you could study there.” And, “Look, that cafeteria table, you could eat there.” I 　　　30　　　 it because I knew she would be leaving soon.‎ An hour later, I carried my trunk to the stairwell of my dormitory. My mother was holding my two baseball bats.‎ ‎“Here,” I said, 　　　31　　　 my hand,” I’ll take the 　　　32　　　.”‎ ‎“ I’ll go up with you. ”‎ ‎“No, it’s all right.”‎ ‎“ 　　　33　　　 I want to see your room.”‎ I couldn’t think of anything else that wouldn’t 　　　34　　　 her feelings, so I just pushed my hand out farther. Her face 　　　35　　　 and handed me the bats.‎ ‎“Charley,” she said. Her voice was 　　　36　　　 now, and it sounded different. “Give your mother a kiss.” I leaned forward. She threw her arms 　　　37　　　 my neck and drew me close. I could smell her perfume and her hair spray that she used for this 　　　38　　　 day.‎ I pulled away, lifted the trunk, and began my climb, 　　　39　　　 my mother in the stairwell of a dormitory, as close as she would 　　　40　　　 get to a college education.‎ ‎21.‎ A. walked B. flew C. drove D. cycled ‎22.‎ A. situation B. occasion C. choice D. decision ‎23.‎ A. wear B. bring C. buy D. find ‎24.‎ A. respected B. gathered C. followed D. surrounded ‎25.‎ A. awesome B. admirable C. remarkable D. ridiculous ‎26.‎ A. library B. laboratory C. restaurant D. dormitory ‎27.‎ A. signals B. suggestions C. directions D. instructions ‎28.‎ A. annoyed B. amazed C. nervous D. calm ‎29.‎ A. thinking B. pointing C. complaining D. wandering ‎30.‎ A. welcomed B. stopped C. tolerated D. hated ‎31.‎ A. giving out B. taking back C. putting up D. holding out ‎32.‎ A. trunk B. bats C. clothes D. books ‎33.‎ A. But B. Still C. So D. And ‎34.‎ A. hide B. protect C. hurt D. ignore ‎35.‎ A. fell B. shone C. brightened D. moved ‎36.‎ A. clearer B. stronger C. louder D. softer ‎37.‎ A. around B. by C. in D. on ‎38.‎ A. regular B. common C. special D. hard ‎39.‎ A. forgetting B. leaving C. considering D. recognizing ‎40.‎ A. seldom B. never C. always D. ever ‎【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D ‎【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了，一名承载着母亲大学梦的年轻人和自己的父母初入大学的校门的所见所闻，其间详细描述了母亲对于儿子的不舍以及对于自己儿子的期望和理想，在文章最后用一系列详细入围的描写表达出了母亲与儿子之间深深地母子情感。‎ ‎21.通过下文中got off the car可以判定他们是乘汽车来到学校故本题选择C项drove。‎ ‎22.Choice 决定 抉择 符合题意，situation情况 不符合题意， occasion 情景 场景 不符合题意 decision决定 程度不够 故选B项choice。‎ ‎23.wear穿.... 符合题意，文章中是要描述主人公穿着正式来到学校故本题选择A项wear。‎ ‎24.Surround by ......被... 包围 为固定搭配故本题选择D项surround。‎ ‎25.Awesome 敬畏的  remarkable 明显的  admirable 受人尊重的 ridiculous 荒唐的，滑稽的 通过综合分析文章情景，故本题选择D项ridiculous。‎ ‎26.通过下文中的描述，介绍主人公带了许多书以及母亲时时刻刻都叮嘱自己要学习，故library最贴合题意，故本题选择A 项library。‎ ‎27.Suggestion建议 ， signal记号 ，direction方向 符合题意，instruction说明 不符合题意，故本题选择C项direction。‎ ‎28.Amazed惊奇的，符合题意 ，annoyed烦扰的，干扰的 不符合题意， nervous紧张的 不符合题意，calm平静的，不符合题 故本题选择B项amazed。‎ ‎29.Point指...文章中母亲来到校园之后不停的向儿子介绍各种建筑物，所以point比较符合题意，故选择B项point。‎ ‎30.Tolerate 忍受，符合题意，故本题选择C项tolerate。‎ ‎31.Give out 分发，分配 take back 带回，收回 put up 穿上 hold out 抽回,拿回符合题意故选D项hold out.‎ ‎32.根据下文中提示的handed me the bats.故本题选择B项 bats    ‎ ‎33.通过阅读上下文可发现本初是表达转折的关系故本题应当选择表达转折的，故本题选择A项but.‎ ‎34.Hurt one’s feeling 意为伤害某人的情感，其他选项均不符合题意，故本题选择C项hurt。‎ ‎35.Fell意为落下，跌下，在文章中Her face fell 意为母亲的脸拉了下来表达出母亲此时此刻心中悲伤失落的心情，brightened意为使...明亮 不符合题意，move移动，感动 不符合题意，故本题选择A项fell。‎ ‎36.D项softer为soft的比较级意为更柔软，符合题意，stronger为strong的比较级意为更强壮，clearer为clear的比较级意为更清楚，不符合题意，louder为loud的比较级意为更大声，不符合题意，文章中要表达此刻母亲的声音比刚才要软了，要表达出母亲对儿子的不舍之情，故本题选择A项softer.‎ ‎37.Throw around 意为环抱住某人，符合题意throw in 意为额外奉送，不符合题意 故选择A项around。‎ ‎38.Special意为特别的，特殊的，符合题意，regular常规的，不符合题意，common意为普通的，不符合题意，hard意为困难的不符合题意。文章想要表达母亲为了这个特殊的日子精心的准备了一番，故本题选择c项special。‎ ‎9.【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二模】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ On our first anniversary, Jack bought a bottle of Casaque, an expensive cologne（古龙香水）for me. "We agreed to save the money for your postgraduate education", I said somewhat half-heartedly as I took it out from a beautifully-wrapped packet. "I am unable not to give something　　　21　　　to the world’s most beautiful bride, honey!" I held it to my　　　22　　　, and smelled the most pleasant flavor I could ever　　　23　　　. Looking down at my　　　24　　　blue jeans and ugly, ragged tennis shoes, I wondered if I could ever be worthy of it. But I would 　　　25　　　. I used only a little of it every time 　　　26　　　Jack graduated and our life was financially easier. It’s a 　　　27　　　the foolish love of a young husband.‎ Then one day three-year-old Jim was sitting on the floor　　　28　　　the empty cologne bottle. His lips wet, he was making a(n)　　　29　　　face. He drank my　　　　30　　　　cologne! "Jack, come quick," I cried, "can cologne　　　　31　　　　my baby? Jim drank the rest of it!" "It's mostly just alcohol, honey," Jack　　　　32　　　　me. Little Jim was fine, and my concern for my child was　　　　33　　　　. I now felt 　　　　34　　　　to see the empty cologne bottle.‎ A few weeks later, Jack bought another bottle of my beloved cologne. I 　　　　35　　　　it as much as I had done to the earlier one.　　　　36　　　　, it became three-quarters empty. I thought it best to buy another 　　　　37　　　　. But the shop assistant told me that there wasn’t even a maker of that brand any more.‎ Now I only use my special cologne on very important occasions, because there will be　　　　38　　　　to replace it when these last few precious　　　　39　　　　are gone. But from the bottom of my heart it's not three-quarters empty but still one-quarter full. Perhaps if I'm very careful, I can 　　　　40　　　　using it for the rest of my life.‎ ‎21.‎ A. special B. terrible C. practical D. cheap ‎22.‎ A. nose B. eye C. hand D. mouth ‎23.‎ A. afford B. imagine C. touch D. describe ‎24.‎ A. clumsy B. unique C. faded D. stylish ‎25.‎ A. act B. try C. insist D. withdraw ‎26.‎ A. unless B. even if C. until D. even after ‎27.‎ A. cost B. consequence C. standard D. symbol ‎28.‎ A. looking for B. holding C. reaching for D. filling ‎29.‎ A. amused B. excited C. awful D. happy ‎30.‎ A. precious B. poisonous C. dangerous D. magical ‎31.‎ A. attract B. hurt C. frighten D. please ‎32.‎ A. criticized B. encouraged C. educated D. comforted ‎33.‎ A. relieved B. increased C. confirmed D. developed ‎34.‎ A. grateful B. nervous C. heartbroken D. desperate ‎35.‎ A. resisted B. wasted C. protected D. prized ‎36.‎ A. So B. Still C. Otherwise D. Therefore ‎37.‎ A. bottle B. brand C. flavor D. color ‎38.‎ A. some B. none C. another D. more ‎39.‎ A. quarters B. packets C. drops D. shops ‎40.‎ A. turn to B. devote to C. count on D. decide on ‎【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B26.D27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.B39.C40.C ‎【解析】文章围绕一瓶古龙香水展开，年轻的丈夫把一瓶香水送给心爱的妻子，妻子视为珍宝，可是被三岁的儿子不小心喝掉了，后来丈夫又送了一瓶“珍贵”的香水给妻子，妻子同样珍视，因为这是丈夫的爱。‎ ‎21.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. special特别的；B. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C. practical实际的，实用的；D. cheap便宜的。结合文章最后的句子my special cologne可知，句意：亲爱的，我要把一个特别的东西送给世界上最美丽的妻子。故选A。‎ ‎22.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. nose鼻子；B. eye眼睛；C. hand手；D. mouth嘴。根据语境，闻香水的味道，自然用的是鼻子，故选A。‎ ‎23.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. afford支付得起；B. imagine想象；C. touch触摸；D. describe描述。我把香水放在鼻子下闻着令人愉快的味道，这些都是我曾经想象的，故选B。‎ ‎24.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. clumsy笨拙的；B. unique独特的；C. faded褪色的；D. stylish时髦的，流行的。句意：看着我褪色的蓝色牛仔裤以及破旧丑陋的网球鞋，我在想我是否值得拥有它。根据句意可知，选C。‎ ‎25.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. act表现，表演，行动；B. try尝试，尽力；C. insist坚持；D. withdraw撤回。联系上句，我在想我是否值得拥有它，所以这里，“我会尽力”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎26.考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A. unless除非；B. even if尽管；C. until直到；D. even after甚至……之后，即使。联系下文，作者三岁的儿子喝了剩下的香水，所以甚至在Jack毕业之后，家里的经济条件宽裕了，“我”还是每次只使用一点。故选D。‎ ‎27.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. cost成本；B. consequence结果；C. standard标准；D. symbol象征。句意：这是一个年轻的丈夫愚蠢的爱的象征。故选D。‎ ‎28.考查动词及动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. looking for寻找；B. holding举，持；C. reaching for搜寻；D. filling使充满。句意：有一天，三岁的Jim 坐在地板上，手里举着香水空瓶子。故选B。‎ ‎29.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. amused逗乐的，搞笑的；B. excited激动的；C. awful糟糕的；D. happy快乐的。联系下文，香水瓶子里只是酒，可知喝了酒的Jim脸色难看，故选C。‎ ‎30.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. precious珍贵的，宝贵的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. dangerous危险的；D. magical魔幻的。根据第一段，我很珍视这瓶香水，可知这里“他喝了我珍视的香水”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎31.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. attract吸引；B. hurt伤害；C. frighten使害怕；D. please使高兴。句意：香水会伤害我的孩子吗？Jim 把剩下的全喝完了。故选B。‎ ‎32.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. criticized批评；B. encouraged鼓励；C. educated教育；D. comforted安慰。句意：Jack安慰我，“亲爱的，里面几乎都是酒。”根据语境可知，选D。‎ ‎33.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. relieved释放，缓解；B. increased增加；C. confirmed确认；D. developed发展。句意：Jim没事，我对孩子的担心缓解了。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎34.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. grateful感激的；B. nervous紧张的；C. heartbroken伤心的；D. desperate绝望的，急切的。自己珍视的东西没有了，因此现在作者看到空的古龙香水瓶，感觉很难过。故选C。‎ ‎35.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. resisted抵抗，反对；B. wasted浪费；C. protected保护；D. prized珍视，奖赏。几个星期之后，Jack又给我买了一瓶古龙香水，我就像珍视之前那瓶一样珍视它。根据语境选D。‎ ‎36.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. So因此；B. Still仍然，更；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据语境，这瓶仍然要快用完，因此剩下四分之一时，我认为最好再买一瓶。故选B。‎ ‎37.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. bottle壶；B. brand品牌；C. flavor香味；D. color颜色。结合语境，剩下四分之一时，我认为最好再买一瓶。故选A。‎ ‎38.考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. some一些；B. none没有；C. another另一个；D. more更多。句意：现在，我只在非常重要的场合使用我特别的古龙香水，因为当最后几滴珍贵的香水用完之后，没有什么能取代它。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎39.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. quarters住处，岗位，四分之一；B. packets包；C. drops滴剂，少量；D. shops商店。联系上文But the shop assistant told me that there wasn’t even a maker of that brand any more.(店员告诉我不再有这种牌子的制造者)可知，当最后几滴珍贵的香水用完之后，没有什么能取代它。故选C。‎ ‎40.考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. turn to求助，转向；B. devote to贡献；C. count on依赖，指望；D. decide on决定。根据语境，香水对于作者而言更是爱的力量，句意：或许，如果我非常小心的话，我的余生都能依靠这瓶香水了。故选C。‎ ‎10.【广东省惠州2018届高三第一次调研】阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My mother was a giver. The occasion never 　　　21　　　 – Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.‎ She was always thinking about who might 　　　22　　　 what. Creativity and 　　　23　　　 went into the gifts she gave, and she 　　　24　　　 a thank you note. Once she sent out a note to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, 　　　25　　　 that they were now on her “Fecal Roster(黑名单)” and would not be removed ‎　　26　　 she had received a proper thank you.‎ Even if you didn’t  　　　27　　　 a thank you, she’d give you another gift the next 　　　28　　　 she had. She figured ‎　　29　　 manners were your problem, not hers.‎ Every time Mom and Dad 　　　30　　　 to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, 　　　31　　　 a couple of little toys or a big 　　　32　　　 of homemade cookies. They weren’t gifts for particular occasion. They were 　　　33　　　 “Isn’t life great?” gifts.‎ One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a 　　　34　　　 bag. Inside was a painting that 　　　35　　　: “A Special Daughter. You’ve 　　　36　　　 laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can 　　　37　　　 for you are the things you have given us… 　　　38　　　 and Love.”‎ Mom was a 　　　39　　　 gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her lover for　　　40　　　and her love for us.‎ ‎21.‎ A. mattered B. occurred C. varied D. arose ‎22.‎ A. wonder B. praise C. enjoy D. approve ‎23.‎ A. thoughtfulness B. sympathy C. justice D. authority ‎24.‎ A. ignored B. appreciated C. promised D. resisted ‎25.‎ A. assuming B. abusing C. stating D. correcting ‎26.‎ A. once B. after C. when D. until ‎27.‎ A. send B. purchase C. conduct D. obtain ‎28.‎ A. time B. chance C. festival D. holiday ‎29.‎ A. mistaken B. bad C. silly D. ridiculous ‎30.‎ A. walked by B. wandered around C. drove over D. rode away ‎31.‎ A. often B. always C. never D. seldom ‎32.‎ A. tank B. cage C. container D. holder ‎33.‎ A. fairly B. apparently C. especially D. simply ‎34.‎ A. cookie B. toy C. hand D. gift ‎35.‎ A. read B. told C. wrote D. appeared ‎36.‎ A. showed B. awarded C. devoted D. brought ‎37.‎ A. apply B. wish C. recommend D. ask ‎38.‎ A. Assistance B. Privilege C. Happiness D. Satisfaction ‎39.‎ A. extreme B. serious C. grand D. great ‎40.‎ A. life B. kids C. families D. gifts ‎【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.D35.A36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己母亲的事，作者的母亲是一个良好的礼物赠送者，经常赠送家人礼物来表达爱意，对于赠送礼物也有自己的坚持。‎ ‎22.A. wonder奇迹；B. praise赞美；C. enjoy喜欢；D. approve赞成。句意：她一直在想谁可能……什么。送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么，故选C。‎ ‎23.A. thoughtfulness思考；B. sympathy同情；C. justice正义；D. authority权威。根据“She was always thinking about who might …… what.”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，故选A。‎ ‎24.A. ignored忽略；B. appreciated赞赏；C. promised答应；D. resisted抵制。句意：她……你便条上的一个谢谢。根据第一句“My mother was a giver.”可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者，所以A、D不对，C选项和“谢谢”不搭，故选B。‎ ‎25.A. assuming假设；B. abusing滥用；C. stating陈述；D. correcting纠正。句意：一旦她向没有致谢礼物的自己的孩子和孙子发了一张纸条，……他们现在在她的“黑名单”上，不会被删除。作者母亲向孩子们发便条是为了告诉他们，他们在自己的黑名单上，故选C。‎ ‎26.A. once一旦；B. after之后；C. when当……时候；D. until直到。句意：……她收到了一个真正的谢谢。作者母亲将孩子们加入黑名单，并不是真的黑名单，只是提醒他们没有对礼物表达感谢。结合上文可知，作者母亲不会将孩子们从黑名单上删去，直到她收到了一个真正的谢谢。故选D。‎ ‎27.A. send发送；B. purchase购买；C. conduct行为；D. obtain获得。句意：即使你没有……谢谢你。根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。A、C与“谢谢”不搭，谢谢的对象是作者的母亲，所以D不对，故选A。‎ ‎28.A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. festival节日；D. holiday假日。句意：她会在下个……给你另一个礼物。根据第一段“ Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.”可知，作者的母亲不会专门为了节假日准备礼物，所以C、D不对，the next time 是相对过去某时而言的“下一次”，作者描述的是母亲经常的行为，并不能特指过去。故选B。‎ ‎29.A. mistaken错误的；B. bad坏的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. ridiculous可笑的。句意：她想了认为……礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。礼貌不是错误的，A错。得到礼物不回谢，不能说这是愚蠢或是可笑的礼貌。故选B。‎ ‎30.A. walked by走过去；B. wandered around绕过；C. drove over开车过去；D. rode away走开。句意：每次妈妈和爸爸……去参观。根据下一句“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage.”可知他们是驾车过去的，故选C。‎ ‎31.A. often经常；B. always总是；C. never从不；D. seldom很少。句意:孩子们总是有些东西，……几个小玩具，或者一个大的……的自制饼干。此处对孩子们的东西进行了部分的列举，可推测出这几样东西是经常出现的。故选A。‎ ‎32.A. tank坦克；B. cage笼子；C. container容器；D. holder持有人。句意：或者一个大的……的自制饼干。饼干是放在盒子、管子之类的容器里的，故选C。‎ ‎33.A. fairly公平地；B. apparently明显地；C. especially特别地；D. simply简单地。句意：他们不是特殊场合的礼物。他们是……“生命不好吗？”礼物。本句是说前面孩子们的小东西是一种礼物。“Isn’t life great?” gifts可以理解为彰显生命美好的礼物。孩子们是纯真的，那些东西并不难，是简单的。故选D。‎ ‎34.A. cookie曲折；B. toy玩具；C. hand手；D. gift礼物。句意：一个春天，当他们来参观时，她递给我一个……包。根据后面作者从母亲的画看出来的意思可知，作者母亲表达的是一种感谢，结合下一段中“Mom was a gift giver”可知这里又是一个礼物，故选D ‎35.A. read阅读；B. told告诉；C. wrote写；D. appeared出现。句意：里面是一幅画，……。作者读出了画中所表达的意思，故选A。‎ ‎36.A. showed显示；B. awarded授予；C. devoted专用；D. brought带来。句意：你们为我们的生活……欢笑和欢乐，对我们的爱心如此深爱。孩子为父母带来欢声笑语，故选D。‎ ‎37.A. apply申请；B. wish愿意；C. recommend建议；D. ask问。句意：我们……得到最珍贵的东西就是你给我们的东西...父母希望得到的东西是子女给予的东西。故选B。‎ ‎38.A. Assistance协助；B. Privilege特权；C. Happiness幸福；D. Satisfaction满意度。句意：……和爱。根据第16题“You’ve brought laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.”可知，孩子可以为父母带来快乐，幸福。故选C。‎ ‎39.A. extreme极端的；B. serious严重的；C. grand壮丽的；D. great极好的。句意：妈妈是一个……礼物赠送者。根据文章可知，作者的母亲是一个好的礼物赠送者，故选D。‎ ‎40.A. life生活；B. kids孩子；C. families家庭；D. gifts礼物。句意：我们永远记得她的最好的礼物是她对……的爱和她对我们的爱。根据“Isn’t life great?”可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 ‎1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分〉‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Looking down at the gift wrapped in heart-patterned paper, I smiled and held back tears. How many times would I 36 myself on Valentine’s Day(情人节) opening yet another gift from Mom, but not one from a 37 ‎ I put on the brooch (胸针) from Mom before 38 work. Then I kissed her goodbye and 39 , “You’re going on buying Valentine’s gifts for me till the end of time.”‎ ‎“No, I won’t,” she said. “Your Prince Charming 40 , and you just haven’t noticed him yet. Make sure you’re not wearing that 41 look on your face.”‎ I often joked about my 42 social life to co-workers. One day, as a friend and I rode a (an) 43 store elevator, she announced, “Everyone, 44 Annie. She’s a lot of fun waiting to happen.” Then she got off on her floor and left me with face 45 .‎ Several days later my elevator 46 on the sixth floor and a young man named Joe stepped on. He looked at me and said, “Hi, Annie. I’m sure you’re 47 .”‎ I laughed and said, “Oh, I guess you heard the 48 .”‎ Our conversation ended there, but that wasn’t the 49 . He started sitting at my lunch table. Each day he 50 closer to me having lunch, until one day, he asked me if I would 51 with him. I smiled and nodded yes.‎ For our first 52 , I wore beautiful jewels. I packed a picnic lunch for us to 53 , and later that evening we went to the movies. Just as Mom 54 , I’d found my 55 .‎ ‎36. A. see B. find C. keep D. notice ‎37. A. friend B. classmate C. fellow D. sweetheart ‎38. A. leaving for B. look for C. getting ready for D. head for ‎39. A. continued B. cried C. joked D. shouted ‎40. A. waits B. appears C. comes D. hopes ‎41. A. cold B. serious C. sad D. black ‎42. A. colorful B. dull C. ordinary D. busy ‎43. A. slow B. jammed C. fast D. crowded ‎44. A. visit B. call C. watch D. meet ‎45. A. red B. pale C. angry D. yellow ‎46. A. got B. stopped C. was D. called ‎47. A. the girl B. the very one C. a lot of fun D. the person ‎48. A. words B. news C. information D. announcement ‎49. A. end B. last C. beginning D. chance ‎50. A. sat B. stood C. sat down D. watched ‎51. A. had meals B. took a walk C. went out D. went to the cinema ‎52. A. tour B. date C. picnic D. sightseeing ‎53. A. share B. bring C. taste D. prepare ‎54. A. suggested B. guessed C. predicted D. knew ‎55. A. lover B. other half C. husband D. Prince Charming ‎【文章大意】这篇爱情故事讲述的是：作者多次在情人节收到妈妈的礼物；这次又收到妈妈的礼物后，她看玩笑说“希望母亲在有生之年每年送给她情人节礼物”，妈妈说“我不愿意这样做，你的白马王子在等你，只是你目前还没注意到他。”后来，在朋友的帮助下，她终于在电梯上遇到了自己的白马王子。‎ ‎36. B find oneself doing是一个搭配，表达不知不觉做某事。其它选项没有这种用法。‎ ‎37. D 根据常理：情人节应该收到情人(sweetheart)的礼物。‎ ‎38. A 人们的习惯是离家之前梳理打扮，与亲人吻别。因此，A项“离家去上班”正确。‎ ‎39. C 让“母亲在有生之年每年送给她情人节礼物”显然是玩笑话。因此，C项正确。‎ ‎40. A 此处使用“wait等待/期待”与作者期待男友的心情和目前没注意到(notice)白马王子相呼应。‎ ‎41. C 渴望恋爱又没有恋人的人是不快乐的“sad”。‎ ‎42. B 对于渴望恋爱又没有恋人的人来说生活是乏味的“dull”‎ ‎43. D 此处使用“拥挤的crowded”与后文“announce”呼应。人多你才可通告。‎ ‎44. D 后文的“等待waiting”暗示此处使用“会面meet”来表达“与等待的人见面”。‎ ‎45. A 人在生气或害羞的时候，脸会变红(red)。此处语境是“害羞”。‎ ‎46. B有人中途上下电梯，一定是在它停下(stopped)来后。“get on登上(交通工具)”在此不符合语境。‎ ‎51. C A、B、D选项表达具体活动与下文去野餐不符。因此，C项“go out出去玩”正确。 ‎ ‎52. B恋人之间的交往活动统称为“date幽会”。‎ ‎53. A 野餐时带食品是要与人分享“share”的。‎ ‎54. C妈妈认为女儿一定能找到白马王子；这是一种预测(predict)‎ ‎55. D 四个选项都可表达作者最终找到了所爱的人。但是，为了文章前后呼应，此处使用“Prince Charming”最佳。‎ ‎2.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分〉‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ The first one out the window was a man. He was 36 by his two children. Next, a baby and ‎ then the baby’s mother came 37 out of the third-story window, all driven by a strong 38 life and the smoke that was 39 from the apartment buildings in Columbus, Ohio. Jack and Tom 40 them all. “We caught everything that came out of the 41 ,” Jack said.‎ It happened one day last November, at around 4 a.m., when a(an) 42 started on the second floor. “I got my family out,” said Smith. “Then I started 43 doors on the first floor open. I tried getting to the second floor, but the smoke was too black. I couldn’t see; I couldn’t 44 . So I turned around and came 45 . That’s when I saw people 46 out the window.”‎ Tom was at his friend John’s house, across the street from the building. He knew something was 47 , he said, “when I saw a baby drop out of the window.” 48 the child below was Jack.‎ Tom ran to a 49 house to get a ladder and rushed back to help. He found Jack in a crouch(蹲着) with his 50 outstretched, shouting, “Jump! I got you.” He caught several people.‎ Tom climbed the ladder to 51 those on the third floor to “ 52 and come toward me because they couldn’t see through the smoke,” he said.‎ And he wasn’t 53 . When Tom saw his 54 neighbors, he took 20 or so of them back to John’s house. “We 55 them clothes, shoes, whatever we had—and they didn’t,” Tom said.‎ ‎36. A. companied B. traced C. copied D. followed ‎37. A. flying B. rushing C. fleeing D. shouting ‎38. A. anxiety about B. desire for C. request for D. expectation of ‎39. A. rolling B. rising C. pouring D. floating ‎40. A. saw B. comforted C. helped D. benefited ‎41. A. building B. window C. apartment D. room ‎42. A. fire B. accident C. robbery D. disaster ‎43. A. hitting B. beating C. striking D. knocking ‎44. A. breathe B. call C. move D. climb ‎45. A. fast B. outside C. upstairs D. downstairs ‎46. A. looking B. stepping C. hanging D. reaching ‎47. A. strange B. mistaken C. rotten D. wrong ‎48. A. Catching B. Grasping C. Holding D. Getting ‎49. A. empty B. abandoned C. nearby D. old ‎50. A. fingers B. arms C. hands D. elbows ‎51. A. order B. allow C. require D. persuade ‎52. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn around D. turn in ‎53. A. finished B. completed C. stopped D. ended ‎54. A. frightened B. burn-out C. poor D. frustrated ‎55. A. bought B. threw C. provided D. offered ‎【文章大意】这篇救援故事讲述的是：去年十一月某一天清晨四点钟，作者和Tom主动参与火灾救援。徒手接住了从三楼窗户逃生的几个人，并主动为受灾的人们提供必需品。‎ ‎36. D根据后文smoke、out of window、 caught everything可知：火灾发生了，人们在逃生，从同一个窗户逃生的人只能是一个接一个地逃(one be followed by another)。‎ ‎37. A go/come +表达伴随动作的doing (如：running, singing, dancing , crying, shouting, flying)；用flying表达空中快速移动的人或物更生动、贴切。‎ ‎38. B 灾难来临时有强烈求生欲望(a strong desire for life)是人的本能。‎ ‎39. C 在火灾中，烟从相对封闭的楼里应该是涌出(pour out)，因此，C项正确。‎ ‎40. C 对于正处于灾害中的人只能是给予施救或帮助(help)。‎ ‎41. B上文已出现“the third-story window”，再根据本句的“catch接住”可知：B项正确。‎ ‎42. A根据上文的“out of the third-story window、the smoke、We caught everything that came out”可知：火灾发生了。‎ ‎43. D根据后文“tried getting to the second floor”可知：D项“knocking doors on the first floor open撞开一楼的门”正确。‎ ‎44. A有浓烟的情况下，人们呼吸(breathe)是困难的或不能呼吸。‎ ‎45. B在火灾中，人在室内看不清，不能呼吸只能来到户外(come outside)。‎ ‎46. C人们要逃出发生火灾的楼房往往是身体探出(hanging out)窗外呼救。‎ ‎47. D表达“情况不正常”经常使用 “something go / is wrong (with)”或 “there is something wrong (with)”；再根据语境此处使用D项正确。‎ ‎48. A 根据上一句的“I saw a baby drop out of the window”可知：此处使用A项“catching接住”正确。‎ ‎49. C紧急施救时，当然去近的“nearby”地方取施救工具。‎ ‎50. B 要接住从空中落下的人或物，一定是伸出双臂(outstretch arms)。‎ ‎51. D 在施救过程中，一定是劝说(persuade)受困者配合做动作。‎ ‎52. C 此处意思是：转身(turn around)朝我走来。‎ ‎53. A此处意思是：他没有说完(wasn’t finished)。‎ ‎54. B根据后文“clothes, shoes, whatever we had”推断出B项 “被烧得一无所有burnt-out”正确。‎ ‎55. D 帮助受灾的人时，人们常常主动(offer)倾其所有。‎ ‎3. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分〉‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was 13, I had found my very own English young man to fall love with. ‎ I wasn’t allowed to 36 but I’d had the usual teenage crushes(热恋). Then Dave and John arrived and I 37 my first real crush. ‎ My brother, four years older than me, 38 friends with the family, the Greens with two 39 sons. And I developed a crush on the younger one, Dave. He was quite a 40 —good-looking, with a fashionable hair style.‎ John, the older brother, was also handsome, with curly hair and a sweet smile. He 41 treated me nicely. At the time I didn’t realize he had a 42 on me; I figured that out much too late. I couldn’t have realized that, for all I could see was Dave.‎ I recently 43 a gift that John had made and given to me. I 44 it all these years, and it made me smile. 45 , when it came to Dave, I couldn’t see what was 46 under my nose.‎ My girlfriends also 47 crushes on Dave. I don’t think he was interested in any of us, but that didn’t 48 us. It was quite a 49 , competing for his attention.‎ Sadly, the family decided to 50 away to England. I still 51 how hard I cried. I thought my heart was 52 . I will always remember 53 and how they made that small window of time in my 54 so interesting. I couldn’t have picked a 55 first crush if I had tried.‎ ‎36. A. oversleep B. cheat C. date D. joke ‎37. A. experienced B. arranged C. saw D. gave ‎38. A. had B. made C. met D. regarded ‎39. A. tall B. strong C. beautiful D. handsome ‎40. A. man B. gentleman C. sweetheart D. classmate ‎41. A. never B. always C sometimes D. occasionally ‎42. A. crush B. pity C. jokes D. love ‎43. A. gave a glance at B. got hold of C. got across D. came across ‎44. A. received B. accepted C. possessed D. kept ‎45. A. Luckily B. Honestly C. Unluckily D. Strangely ‎46. A. right B. improper C. convenient D. common ‎47. A. took B. developed C. formed D. held ‎48. A. encourage B. annoy C. discourage D. defeat ‎49. A. game B. campaign C. adventure D. competition ‎50. A. move B. run C. go D. get ‎51. A. regret B. remember C. recall D. know ‎52. A. breaking B. beating C. trembling D. sinking ‎53. A. John B. the Greens C. neighbors D. my brother ‎54. A. mind B. career C. life D. family ‎55. A. more forgettable B. more interesting C. more unbelievable D. better ‎【文章大意】这篇爱情故事讲述的是：作者在14岁时开始暗恋哥哥的朋友、邻居格林家的Dave。她的女友们也爱上了Dave。这并没使她气馁，她把这看成一种公平的竞争。但不幸的是Dave对她们都不感兴趣，并且搬家去了英国。尽管这样，她现在仍认为：当时若尝试其它事情的话，她不会体验到比这更好的初恋了。‎ ‎36. C 根据上文“a young man to fall in love with”和后文“but I’d had the usual teenage crushes”可知：“date(幽会)”正确。‎ ‎37. A 与crush(热恋)搭配的词组有have / experience /get / develop a crush on sb，因此A项(体验)正确。‎ ‎38. B 与刚接触的人交朋友(make friends with)。‎ ‎39. D 此处用帅气的(handsome)与后文好看(good-looking)相呼应。beautiful不可用来修饰男士。 ‎ ‎40. C 他们是恋爱关系，因此使用恋人(sweetheart)符合语境。‎ ‎41. B 对某人的热恋之情是一直地/总是(always)而不是其它选项。‎ ‎42. A 此处是说：Dave的哥哥John热恋作者(had a crush on me)。love用在此处搭配不对。‎ ‎43. D 作者暗恋Dave只是她人生中的一段经历(small window of time in my life)。‎ ‎44. D 保存(keep)礼物多年，符合语境。‎ ‎45. C 由(it made me smile)可知作者喜欢John给的礼物。但不幸的(unluckily)是，现在仍看不出John当时给她礼物这件事是正确的。‎ ‎46. A说到作者的恋人Dave, 现在仍看不出他的哥哥当时给她礼物这件事是正确的(right)。‎ ‎47. B 根据40空前的“developed a crush”和此空前“also”的暗示，可知：此处用“develop”符合逻辑。‎ ‎48. C 根据后文(competing for his attention为引起恋人的关注而竞争)，可知：虽然竞争者很多，但作者并没有气馁(discourage)。‎ ‎49. D根据后文(competing)，此处使用竞争(competition)符合逻辑。‎ ‎50. A因为恋人的家迁移到(move away to)伦敦，才使得作者(见不到恋人)而哭得很伤心。go/get away表达暂时离开。run away(逃走/跑掉)不符合题意。‎ ‎51. B 此处使用现在仍然记得(still remember)“作者当时哭得很伤心”符合逻辑。 ‎ ‎52. A此处使用“心都碎了(breaking)”表达作者失去恋人的心情符合逻辑。“跳动、颤抖、生气”都不适合。‎ ‎53. B 根据后文的“they”排除A项和D项。C项“neighbors”意思笼统。B项“the Greens格林家”正确。‎ ‎54. C作者暗恋Dave只是她人生中的短暂时刻(small window of time in my life)。此处time 可以与career和life搭配，恋情是影响人们终生的事，因此使用life。‎ ‎55. D 此句的意思是：作者现在仍认为：当时若尝试其它人的话，她不会体验到比这更好的初恋了。‎ ‎4. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When Mrs. Green told her pupils to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she thought how little these children in a(an) 41 neighborhood, had to be 42 for. Most of the 43 would draw pictures of turkeys (火鸡) or of Thanksgiving tables full of everything 44 to eat. That was what they believed was 45 them.‎ What made Mrs. Green 46 was David’s picture. David was so disappointed and likely to be 47 close in his shadow as they went outside for breaks. David’s drawing was 48 this:‎ A hand, whose hand? The class was strongly attracted by his image. “I think it must be the 49 of God 50 us food,” said one student.‎ ‎“A 51 ,” said another, “because they 52 the turkeys.”‎ ‎“It looks more like a policeman, and they 53 us.” “I think,” Lucy said 54 , “that it is 55 to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of them.”‎ Mrs. Green had almost forgotten David in her 56 at finding the class so responsive (共鸣的). Having the others working on another project, she bent over his 57 and asked whose hand it was.‎ David whispered, “It’s yours, Teacher.”‎ Then Mrs. Green 58 she had taken David by the hand from time to time; she often did that with the children. But that it should have 59 so much to David …‎ Perhaps, she thought this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the things given to us, but the small 60 that we give something to others.‎ ‎41. A. bettering B. developing C. interesting D. worsening ‎42. A. eager B. thankful C. ready D. greedy ‎ ‎43. A. class B. school C. group D. boys ‎44. A. rare B. delicious B. expensive D. fit ‎45. A. convinced of B. informed of C. warned of D. expected of ‎ ‎46. A. satisfied B. touched C. amazed D. encouraged ‎47. A. found B. shut C. hidden D. stuck ‎48. A. only B. simply C. clearly D. exactly ‎49. A. head B. arm C. hand D. foot ‎50. A. fetching B. earning C. sending D. bringing ‎51. A. worker B. carpenter C. farmer D. banker ‎ ‎52. A. raise B. milk C. have D. grow ‎53. A. bring B. protect C. watch D. guard ‎54. A. seriously B. rudely C. naughtily D. noisily ‎55. A. proved B. known C. said D. supposed ‎56. A. surprise B. pride C. pleasure D. wonder ‎57. A. picture B. book C. schoolbag D. desk ‎58. A. realized B. wished C. remembered D. believed ‎59. A. sensed B. meant C. accounted D. affected ‎60. A. ways B. chances C. abilities D. hopes ‎【文章大意】本文是一个感人的故事。在贫困地区任教的格林老师在感恩节上课时，让同学们画出自己最感激的东西，使格林老师感到惊讶的是大卫画了一只手；那么他画的是谁的手呢？孩子们给出了不同的答案。大卫说：画的是格林老师的手。此时老师记起经常手牵手地呵护大卫和孩子们。这对于大卫来说十分重要。由此老师感悟到：感恩并非只是回馈的实物，而是给予启迪的感恩方式。‎ ‎41. D 根据该句中的 “how little these children … had to be thankful for 几乎没有可感激的”可知：该地区是逐渐变坏的(worsening), 其它三个选项“逐渐变好的” “发展中的” “有趣的” 与 “how little … be thankful for”不匹配。 ‎ ‎42. B 根据第一句中的“draw a picture of something for which they were thankful”可知：此空白处填thankful与之相互呼应。‎ ‎43. A 根据下文出现的class可知 A项正确。‎ ‎44. B 根据孩子们的心里和上文的turkey, 填B项“delicious美味的、可口的”正确。‎ ‎45. D “they believed”在此是插入语可省略不计，此句选D项“他们坚信那是老师对他们所期待的”，其他项不符合逻辑。‎ ‎48. B simply常用来引出解释，用在此处符合语境(大卫画的仅仅是这样：‎ ‎49. C 上文多次提到“hand”因此C项正确。‎ ‎50. D God是神灵不用“挣得、去取、送达”，而是顺便“带来bring”。‎ ‎51. C 农场养火鸡，因此填C项“农场主farmer”‎ ‎52. A 饲养“raise”火鸡符合表达习惯和此处的语境。‎ ‎53. B 警察的职责是保护(protect)民众的，警卫、看守、监视(guard)用在此处不合适。‎ ‎54. A 根据“it is supposed to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of them.画的应该是所有给予我们帮助的手，但大卫可能只画了其中一只”可知：Lucy做出了严谨的答案，因此使用A项“严肃认真地seriously”符合语境。‎ ‎55. D 此处是表达推断的语境，D项“is supposed to be 应该是”表达了说话人推断的意思。‎ ‎56. C 该句的意思是：老师沉浸于该话题引起孩子们共鸣的喜悦中而几乎忘记了大卫。Pride不与at连用而与of连用。‎ ‎57. D 课堂上，老师俯身于书桌前询问大卫，而不可能俯身于图画、书或者书包。‎ ‎58. C 根据该空白后的时态和句意可知：听到大卫的回答“我画的是您的手”后，格林老师想起/记起……。其它三个选项“意识到、但愿、坚信”不能表达“格林老师曾手牵手呵护学生”是事实。‎ ‎59. B 格林老师对所有学生都手牵手呵护，但这对大卫来说意义重大(mean much to him)，因为他比较自闭、孤僻。‎ ‎60. A本句的意思是：最后格林老师感悟到：感恩时，重要的不是回馈的实物，而是给予启迪的感恩方式(ways)。其它选项不符合此处语境。‎ ‎5. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Ann and I have been married for 58 years, but it was not love at first 41 .‎ We both 42 in Mobile, and entered Murphy High School in 1953. I sat by two girls. The three of us talked so 43 during class that the teacher split us up. She moved me next to a 44 named Ann. The only thing I knew about Ann was that she was best friends with the 45 pastor’s (牧师) daughter. That was all I knew about her. And Ann knew all she 46 to know about me.‎ In our junior year, we were still in the 47 class. When in 48 , I asked Ann to 49 me what I was doing wrong. Without a word, she let me know she was 50 to help me. So I asked another classmate.‎ Later, I started working in a 51 store. Ann came in weekly with her mother and seemed to be a 52 person. We talked a lot and I 53 that I had changed, too.‎ Once as I took the groceries out for her, I asked if she’d 54 to go for a ride after work, but she said she 55 drive her mother home. I felt 56 but found out later that she was hoping for my 57 to pick her up after work.‎ Days later seeing Ann walking home, I offered her a ride. She accepted and I quickly asked her for a 58 , thinking she’d be more 59 to accept. And she did. We continued to date until that famous pastor 60 us.‎ ‎41. A. view B. meeting C. sight D. hand ‎42. A. grew out B. grew up C. brought up D. brought in ‎43. A. much B. seriously C. widely D. attentively ‎44. A. boy B. classmate B. schoolmate D. girl ‎45. A. poor B. kind C. famous D. strict ‎46. A. wanted B. offered C. got D. hated ‎47. A. familiar B. small C. good D. same ‎48. A. class B. trouble C. silence D. need ‎49. A. show B. teach C. warn D. inform ‎50. A. ready B. sure C. hesitated D. unwilling ‎51. A. fruit B. grocery C. book D. department ‎52. A. rich B. clever C. different D. mature ‎53. A. understood B. expected C. realized D. thought ‎54. A. need B. like C. wish D. hope ‎55. A. had to B. preferred to C. used to D. decided to ‎56. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. frustrated D. rejected ‎57. A. support B. hope C. offer D. confidence ‎58. A. date B. ride C. advice D. promise ‎59. A. uncertain B. likely C. possible D. due ‎60. A. met B. allowed C. congratulated D. married ‎【文章大意】本文是一个爱情故事。本文作者与妻子结婚已58年，但不是一见钟情。学生时代就遇见并看中Ann, 但Ann对他没中意。随着年龄的增长、阅历的增加，两人都发生了变化。他们经过多次相处、约会终成眷属。‎ ‎41. C “一见钟情It is love at first sight=sb fall in love at first sight”是固定词组。‎ ‎42. B 此处语境是：作者与Ann在同一处长大(grew up)、上学。这是叙述人生经历的常用语言。‎ ‎43. A 根据后文“the teacher split us up老师把我们拆开”可知：由于我们经常说话(talk much，此处much=often)才被拆开。‎ ‎44. D 根据文章内容，此处男生的意中人一定是女孩(girl)。‎ ‎45. C Ann是著名(famous)牧师女儿的朋友，这才足以使她目中无人。其它选项(贫穷的、善良的、虔诚的),不至于使她这样。‎ ‎46. A 有心计的人是有选择地了解他人的。此处用想要知道(wanted to know)，更说明追求Ann是不易的。其他选项也不符合语境。‎ ‎47. D 上文说作者与妻子在同一处成长、就学。此处用了still，所以他们仍然在同一个(still in the ‎ same)班 ‎48. B 此处语境是作者遇到麻烦(in trouble)时，找Ann弄明白原因。并且trouble 与后文doing wrong呼应。‎ ‎49. A “旁观者清”正适合此处语境，因此旁观者Ann能够说明(show)作者做错了什么。‎ ‎50. D 对于请求，Ann保持沉默以暗示对作者不中意、不愿(unwilling)帮忙。这样与下文“I asked another classmate.”呼应。‎ ‎51. B 根据后文“I took the groceries out for her”可知此处填“grocery”。‎ ‎52. C 根据后文“I had changed, too.”，可知此处使用different与之呼应。‎ ‎53. C 看到Ann似乎变了，作者才意识到(realize)自身也发生了变化。其它项不符合语境。‎ ‎54. B 某人愿意做某事用“sb would like / love /prefer to do”来表达。‎ ‎55. A 找理由委婉地谢绝某人的请求时，用“不得不have to”符合表达习惯。‎ ‎56. D 此处使用“感到被拒绝rejected”与下文“Ann渴望得到Ann was hoping for”呼应。‎ ‎57. C 此处用“殷勤/主动offer”才能体现恋人间的恋情。‎ ‎58. A 根据后文“continued to date”可知此处填“幽会date”符合语境。‎ ‎59. B 此处语境是：成熟的作者认为Ann十分有可能(likely)接受才向她表达“献殷勤”的请求。‎ ‎60. D 牧师为他人的主持婚礼“pastor marry sb”。‎ ‎6. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The boys had been shopping all morning and still weren’t done. I 41 , standing in the store.‎ Just nine days before 42 , Caitlin’s house had burned to the ground. But Caitlin and her family all 43 escaped. ‎ All the family 44 was what they were wearing and each other. The school was replacing their books and uniforms and now, two days after the 45 , all the girls in Caitlin’s class were taking her shopping for clothes and shoes. The boys were shopping for 46 like scarves, socks and hair ties, all the things they don’t even 47 . ‎ After another hour, I had finished my 48 and had helped the boys 49 everything they wanted to get for Caitlin. ‎ When we got home, my brother brought everything he had 50 for Caitlin to my room to make ‎ sure I thought she’d 51 everything one last time before he 52 them. ‎ ‎“I think she’ll love everything,” I said, and he smiled his big smile. I hugged him, 53 he tried to push me away. I was so 54 of him at that moment. He loves giving and making others 55 . He’s an honest kid who sees only the good in the world. I used to wonder how he could 56 see the good when there was so much bad, but now I 57 why: there is so much good 58 him. ‎ He selflessly gave up all his 59 for Caitlin. He had, through this act of a pure heart, got the true 60 of Christmas.‎ ‎41. A. waited B. listened C. shouted D. observed ‎42. A. Christmas B. graduation C. examination D. departure ‎43. A. gradually B. obviously C. successfully D. likely ‎44. A. belonged B. had C. liked D. desired ‎ ‎45. A. rescue B. discovery C. flood D. fire ‎46. A. decorations B. things C. products D. tools ‎47. A. think about B. hear of C. give up D. dream of ‎ ‎48. A. homework B. interview C. shopping D. project ‎49. A. try on B. prepare for C. experiment with D. pick out ‎50. A. purchased B. owned C. kept D. demanded ‎ ‎51. A. use B. like C. donate D. accept ‎ ‎52. A. bought B. rolled C. changed D. wrapped ‎53. A. because B. in case C. even though D. before ‎54. A. confident B. proud C. careful D. afraid ‎55. A. happy B. comfortable C. excited D. calm ‎56. A. even B. seldom C. ever D. just ‎57. A. doubt B. distinguish C. realize D. judge ‎ ‎58. A. beside B. inside C. before D. around ‎ ‎59. A. toys B. joy C. time D. savings ‎60. A. spirit B. origin C. aim D. story ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在弟弟的同学家遭遇火灾之后，大家伸手援助的故事，通过弟弟倾尽积蓄为同学购买礼物的故事，赞扬了弟弟的真诚和善良。‎ ‎41. D 考查动词。根据前句内容可知那是作者看到的情景，故选D。‎ ‎42. A考查名词。根据文章末段可知着火这件事发生在圣诞节前，故选A。‎ ‎43. C考查副词。根据下段的首句可知，一家人都成功逃出了火海，故选C。‎ ‎44. B 考查动词。根据空后内容可知，一家人所拥有的就是身上的衣服和彼此，故选B。‎ ‎45. D考查名词。根据上文第二段可知这件事发生在大火过后，故选D。‎ ‎46. B考查名词。根据like后面的物品可知，男孩子们来给Gaitlin购置物品，故选B。‎ ‎47. A考查动词短语。他们要买的物品有围巾、袜子和发圈等，这些一般是男孩子很少考虑的东西，故选A。‎ ‎48. C考查名词。根据文章首段可知作者是站在商场里，由此推断他也是在购物，故选C。‎ ‎49. D考查动词短语。孩子们一上午都在给Gaitlin挑选东西，所以作者也是帮助他们挑选，故选D。‎ ‎50. A考查动词。根据上文可知弟弟为Gaitlin购买了一些物品，故选A。‎ ‎51. B考查动词。根据下段中作者的回答可知，弟弟想确定一下Gaitlin是否是喜欢他为她购买的物品，故选B。‎ ‎52. D考查动词。根据语境可知，他想要送给Gaitlin礼物，需要把礼物包起来，故选D。‎ ‎53. C考查连词。根据前后句内容可知，作者拥抱了弟弟尽管弟弟试图把他推开，前后是让步关系，故选C。‎ ‎54. B考查形容词。根据文章内容可知弟弟的无私让作者感到骄傲，故选B。‎ ‎55. A考查形容词。弟弟送给同学礼物，目的是为了让她开心、高兴，故选A。‎ ‎56. D考查副词。根据句意可知，作者很疑惑在周围世界有这么多罪恶和丑陋的情况下，弟弟却只是看到了善良和美好，从而拥有一颗善良、诚实的心，故选D。‎ ‎57. C考查动词。根据句意可知作者最初不知道为什么弟弟会只是看到了世界上的美好，现在他意识到了原因，故选C。‎ ‎58. B考查名词。根据语境可知，作者意识到了弟弟为什么会有这么诚实、善良，因为他内心是善良的，故选B。‎ ‎59. D考查名词。根据上文可知弟弟花钱给同学买礼物，故选D。‎ ‎60. A考查名词。根据上文内容可知弟弟在圣诞前夕给同学买礼物，体现了他的善良，这正是圣诞精神的所在，故选A。‎ 字数：270.‎ ‎7. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Mary, 13, was reading in her bedroom when in came her mother’s 41 voice: “Help! Help! A little boy fell into a 42 , and no one can reach him.”‎ She ran to a neighbor’s yard, finding the boy’s 43 mother and other lost adults surrounding a tank with the hatch(开口) 44 . The boy of 2 had 45 into an 8-foot-deep tank with 4-foot-deep waste water inside.‎ Mary 46 surveyed the situation. She was the only one who could fit through the small 47 . Without hesitation, she told the adults, “ 48 me in.”‎ Two of the adults held her waist and legs. “I moved 49 my arms and shoulders until I got through the opening,” Mary says. Inside, the tank was dark, and the air smelled 50 . Mary reached out her arms into the waste 51 . And she 52 her left wrist against a pole, injuring the muscles in the wrist and arm so seriously that the hand was made 53 .‎ Rather than 54 to her injury, Mary skimmed (掠过) the surface of the water, 55 to find the boy. “Suddenly, I’d see his little 56 stick out,” she says. “Then I would try to grab them.” Minutes passed by before she saw the 57 outline of his foot again. Mary 58 her good hand out and grasped the foot tightly. “Pull me up!” she shouted. The boy was saved. Mary was badly 59 but she was glad to have done what she should.‎ ‎“Mary is a hero,” people say. “What other teenage girl is 60 enough to go into a dangerous tank?”‎ ‎41. A. frightened B. surprised C. discouraged D. astonished ‎42. A. hole B. well C. tank D. pool ‎43. A. unlucky B. poor C. pitiful D. anxious ‎44. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. loose ‎45. A. stepped B. slipped C. hid D. disappeared ‎46. A. quickly B. carefully C. seriously D. actively ‎47. A. handle B. tank C. hole D. window ‎48. A. Let B. Show C. Drop D. Lower ‎49. A. back and forth B. hard C. continuously D. rapidly ‎50. A. poisonous B. muddy C. strange D. terrible ‎51. A. bottom B. water C. gap D. liquid ‎52. A. put B. raised C. forced D. reached ‎53. A. painful B. exhausted C. red D. useless ‎54. A. turn B. refer C. tend D. point ‎ ‎55. A. wondering B. hoping C. thinking D. imagining ‎56. A. toes B. head C. hair D. hands ‎57. A. clear B. dim C. black D. white ‎58. A. stretched B. reached C. spread D. shot ‎59. A. treated B. needed C. hurt D. cheated ‎60. A. brave B. proud C. selfish D. unselfish ‎【文章大意】本文是一个救险故事。玛丽正在卧室看书，突然听到母亲惊恐地喊“救命呀！救命”。原来是邻居的一个两岁男孩掉入储水罐里，由于罐口太小，只有12岁的玛丽可勉强进入。在此危急时刻，玛丽毫不犹豫挺身而出。经过艰难的施救，男孩终于得救。玛丽严重受伤，但令她高兴的是她做了一件该做的事。‎ ‎41. A B项和D项意义相同(因高兴或出乎预料而吃惊)。此处使用B项(惊恐的)符合逻辑，因为小男孩遇险。‎ ‎42. C 下文提到了储水罐tank，因此此处使用C项(tank储水罐)与之呼应。‎ ‎43. D 孩子遇险，母亲是最焦急的(anxious)。‎ ‎44. B 开口开着(open)，小孩才会掉入。‎ ‎45. B 只有B项不慎滑落(slip)符合逻辑。‎ ‎46. A 情况紧急需尽快(quickly)查明实情, 其他选项不符合逻辑。‎ ‎47. C 此处是把开口(hatch)比作洞口(hole)，因为它太窄了。‎ ‎51. B 上文提到储水罐贮存废水，因此此处使用B项(water)。‎ ‎52. C 此处表达玛丽把左手腕强行塞入(force)立柱周围的缝隙，以便挂住作为用力的支撑点。‎ ‎53. D 用力强行塞入使玛丽左手腕、左手臂的肌肉严重受伤以至于左手不好使(useless)。‎ ‎54. C “不顾(rather than tend to)伤势，而快速掠过水面寻找落水男孩”符合当时的救援语境。‎ ‎55. B 掠过水面的同时，期待(hoping)找到落水男孩。其他选项不符合逻辑。‎ ‎56. A 下文说紧紧抓住了男孩的脚，此处使用脚趾(toes)与之呼应。‎ ‎57. B 在几乎封闭的罐内，看到的是模糊(dim)的脚的轮廓。‎ ‎58. D 找到落水男孩后，玛丽快速伸出没受伤的手(shoot her good hand)拽住双脚将其救出。其他选项没有快速伸出之意。‎ ‎59. C 上文提到玛丽手、臂受伤，因此此处使用C项(hurt)与之呼应。‎ ‎60. A 只有足够勇敢(brave)的人才会不顾受伤甚至失去生命去施救。使用brave也与上文hero呼应。‎ ‎8. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Last summer, my parents sold our minivan and bought a Dodge Dart. They thought it was “necessary” to 41 a smaller vehicle.‎ This decision affected me greatly because the new car had a manual transmission(手动变速) 42 I only knew how to drive automatic .‎ But this summer was supposed to be 43 , seeing as it was my first summer with my G2 driver’s 44 . In Ontario, having a G2 means you are able to drive without the supervision监督of a ( an) 45 .‎ After the long hours I’d spent learning to drive the car, it felt even 46 to drive it around on my own. I felt a new-found sense of maturity and 47 that I really enjoyed. I would drive everywhere, 48 when I probably didn’t need to.‎ So, 49 , when my mom asked me to 50 some groceries from the local store I decided to 51 instead of walk. While turning into the open spot in the store’s parking lot , I somehow scratched the car beside me. When I got out to 52 the damage, a bystander ran up warning me to contact the owner of the car I had scratched, or she would tell her husband, who was “a cop.”‎ Shocked and at a loss for words, I managed to find a piece of paper to write my 53 number on and put it on the 54 car’s window. ‎ I was really 55 when I got home, because not only had I managed to 56 our own new car, I’d also damaged another person’s car.‎ When the owner called me, she was very aggressive and 57 . Though I hadn’t hit her car ‎ on purpose, I finally said it would probably be better if she 58 back and talked to my parents. When it was all settled, the total 59 were around $2,000. ‎ From this matter, I learned that as I got older I would get many new 60 , but they will also come with more responsibility. ‎ ‎41. A. design B. equip C. decorate D. purchase ‎ ‎42. A. when B. while C. though D. unless ‎43. A. disappointing B. amazing C. boring D. relaxing ‎44. A. licence B. right C. permission D. duty ‎45. A. adult B. parent C. teacher D. policeman ‎46. A. worse B. harder C. better D. easier ‎ ‎47. A. direction B. responsibility C. humor D. pride ‎48. A. especially B. even C. only D. just ‎49. A. naturally B. obviously C. strangely D. gradually ‎50. A. bring up B. take up C. pick up D. clear up ‎51. A. jog B. ride C. run D. drive ‎52. A. search B. check C. repair D. do ‎53. A. phone B. car C. account D. house ‎ ‎54. A. trapped B. parked C. lost D. damaged ‎55. A. embarrassed B. anxious C. upset D. amazed ‎ ‎56. A. scratch B. drive C. operate D. repair ‎ ‎57. A. reliable B. desperate C. reasonable D. angry ‎58. A. kept B. called C. came D. paid ‎ ‎59. A. repairs B. refunds C. taxes D. prices ‎60. A. ambitions B. chances C. privileges D. friends ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者拿到G2驾照后兴高采烈，独自一人驾驶时刮蹭到了别人的汽车的事件，以及由此而引发的感触：人们在长大获得更多权利的同时也背负了更多的责任。‎ ‎41.D 考查动词。根据文章首句可知作者的父母卖掉了小型货车而买了一辆Dodge Dart，故选D。‎ ‎42.B 考查连词。根据前后句意可知此处表示转折，while“然而”，故选B。‎ ‎43.B考查形容词。根据空后内容可知在这年夏天作者有权利自己独自开车而不需要别人的监护了，所以他认为这年夏天会是让人惊喜的一个夏天，故选B。‎ ‎44.A 考查名词。根据空后内容可以判断作者得到了G2驾照，故选A。‎ ‎45.A 考查名词。如果有了驾驶证就可以独立开车，不用成年人监管，故选A。‎ ‎46.C 考查形容词。根据后句中的enjoy可知作者很开心，选C。‎ ‎47.D考查形容词。从后句I would drive everywhere推断作者学会开车后很骄傲自豪，选D。‎ ‎48.B考查副词。根据语境可知作者学会开手动挡的汽车后很高兴，开车到处去，甚至没必要开车去的时候也开车前往，故选B。‎ ‎49.A考查副词。根据上文可知作者学会驾驶自己家的车后非常高兴，做什么都开车去，此处表示顺承关系，故选A。‎ ‎50.C 考查动词短语。母亲让作者去杂货店，由此推断是去购买物品，pick up“廉价买到，或得到”选C。‎ ‎51.D考查动词。根据下文可知作者开车去的，选D。‎ ‎52.B考查动词。从语境可知作者在看到汽车檫伤后下车查看情况，选B。‎ ‎53.A考查名词。根据下文When the owner called me,可以判断作者留下了联系方式，选A。‎ ‎54.D考查形容词。从上下文可知作者开车蹭到了别人的汽车，故选D。‎ ‎55.C 考查形容词。根据后面的原因状语从句可以推测作者很懊恼，忐忑不安，选C。‎ ‎56.A考查动词。从上下文中的scratch和damage可知作者自己家的新车也遭到刮蹭，选A。‎ ‎57.D考查形容词。根据aggressive以及作者后面的内容可知打电话的人很生气，选D。‎ ‎58.B考查动词。从上文可知那位车主给作者打来了电话，所以作者让她再打回来，选B。‎ ‎59.A考查名词。作者把别人的车蹭了，而且车主打电话要求解决，所以此处指修理费，选A。‎ ‎60.C 考查名词。从上文内容可知作者拿到驾照，不用别人监护就可以自己开车，享受到了成年人的特权，但是同时也意味着要承担更多的责任，故选C。‎ ‎9. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I am a doctor and a volunteer in a charity program. ‎ I visit an elder who does not seem 41 , living with her husband, her daughter and grandchildren. Moreover, she has other 42 that come to visit on holidays 43 she has friendly neighbors. 44 , she often feels lonely. She also has 45 and cannot leave the 46 alone. For whatever reasons, her family is too 47 , scared, or inconvenient to take her out of the house with her oxygen tank. I will 48 at first I was nervous too! ‎ Since her loneliness comes from keeping 49 so long, we meet about every other week to 50 and get breakfast. We go to a 51 and I get to hear her amazing 52 such as when she first moved to Boston from Ireland, 53 she first met her husband, as well as some things about her large family and which families decided to emigrate(移民) to the US or Canada. She often 54 at the end of our meeting, saying, “You didn’t get a 55 in.” ‎ I am a 56 person but with her all I want to do is listen. For me the stories are 57 , interesting, and very engaging. We often stay at the restaurant 4 hours 58 the free flowing(免费畅享) coffee.‎ It is nice to know that when I drop her back off at home she is not 59 lonely. I feel very lucky to have a friend like her, and I think the 60 is common.‎ ‎41.A. satisfied B. lonely C. lucky D. happy ‎42. A. friends B. colleagues C. families D. volunteers ‎43. A. so B. but C. and D. or ‎44. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise ‎45. A. fun B. jobs C. time D. diseases ‎46. A. hospital B. bedroom C. yard D. house ‎47. A. anxious B. nervous C. guilty D. excited ‎48. A. admit B. wonder C. promise D. believe ‎49. A. indoors B. out C. silent D. peace ‎50.A. have a rest B. go out C. do sports D. see a film ‎51.A. supermarket B. restaurant C. cinema D. gym ‎52.A. experiences B. questions C. stories D. adventures ‎53.A. what B. why C. how D. which ‎54.A. complained B. explained C. scolded D. apologizes ‎55. A. word B. coffee C. dollar D. patient ‎ ‎56. A. attractive B. chatty C. responsible D. uncommunicative ‎57. A. short B. familiar C. new D. similar ‎58.A. getting rid of B. making fun of C. taking advantage of D. focusing on ‎59.A. roughly B. regularly C. gradually D. completely ‎60.A. feeling B. courage C. sympathy D. determination ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名志愿者医生，在帮助一位感到精神孤独的老人的同时自己也得到了精神的愉悦。‎ ‎41．B 根据后文中“she often feels lonely和Since her loneliness comes from keeping indoors so long”可知，作者认为老人看起来并不孤独的，因为她和她的丈夫、女儿和孙子们一起生活。‎ ‎42．C 根据限定词other可知，她还有其他家人在节假日来拜访她，而且有友好的邻居。‎ ‎43．C 根据and可知，前后句之间是并列的关系。‎ ‎44．A 根据前后句内容可知，虽然有家人，邻居等，然而，她经常感到孤独。 ‎ ‎48．A 根据内容可知作者承认，一开始自己也很紧张!‎ ‎49．A 根据前文中“For whatever reasons, her family is too nervous, scared, or inconvenient to take her out of the house”可知，她的孤独来自于待在室内太久。‎ ‎50．B 根据下文可知，她们每隔一周就会见面，一起出去吃早餐。 ‎ ‎51．B 根据后文中“We often stay at the restaurant 4 hours”可知他们去饭店。 ‎ ‎52．C 她们去一家餐馆,作者听到她的神奇故事,如什么时候她第一次从爱尔兰搬到波士顿,她如何第一次见到她的丈夫。 ‎ ‎53．C 根据语境可知她说她是如何第一次遇到她的丈夫的。 ‎ ‎54．D 她经常在会面结束时道歉，说：“你一句话也没说。” ‎ ‎55．A 根据后文中“with her all I want to do is listen”可知，作者只是在倾听而没有说话，尽管她是一个健谈的人。 ‎ ‎56． B 根据连词but表语义的转折可知，此处应表达作者是一个健谈的人。‎ ‎57． C根据上文可知作者以前不认识老人，所以她的故事对作者来说是没听过的，新的。‎ ‎58．C 她们经常在餐厅里待两个小时，占尽免费畅享咖啡的便宜。 ‎ ‎59．D 作者很高兴知道，当把老人送回家的时候，她已经完全不再孤独。 ‎ ‎60．A 根据前文中“I feel very lucky to have a friend like her”‎ 可知，作者觉得有老人这样的朋友很幸运，而且觉得这种感觉是双方所共有的。‎ ‎10.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ At nine, I wanted very much to own a pogo stick (弹簧高跷). I’d learned to 41 on a pair of stilts (高跷) my dad had 42 for me, and if I also walked on the pogo stick, the circus would 43 me.‎ When Christmas drew near, I told 44 the only thing I wanted was a pogo stick. She said they were 45 expensive and that we couldn’t 46 one. On an afternoon before Christmas, Mom and Dad told me we needed to go to pay our 47 . While we were paying the bill, Dad said, “I’ll be back. I need to see 48 in the department.” After the bill was paid, Dad came back with a long 49 box. I remember wondering if it was a 50 .‎ Arriving home, Dad put the box in the 51 . While my parents were busy, I 52 out to the barn and found it. I was so 53 and I thought, on opening the magical box my bright, 54 pogo stick would appear.‎ No such 55 ! Inside the box was a silly 56 broom. So Christmas morning was great but 57 . I got some nice gifts instead of the pogo stick.‎ After all was ready, Dad said he needed to do something in the barn. Soon he came back, carrying my beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t 58 it, how they 59 me with the broom. My parents probably got quite a pleasure from the trick and I wonder if they were 60 watching me as I stole out to the barn.‎ ‎41. A. run B. sit C. walk D. stand ‎42. A. bought B. made C. rented D. lent ‎43. A. hire B. train C. like D. praise ‎44. A. Father B. Parents B. Aunt D. Mother ‎45. A. very B. fairly C. too D. rather ‎46. A. afford B. have C. gain D. accept ‎47. A. trip B. meal C. debt D. bill ‎48. A. anything B. something C. everything D. somebody ‎49. A. narrow B. big C. tall D. short ‎50. A. gift B. toy C. broom D. pogo stick ‎51. A. kitchen B. barn C. car D. bedroom ‎52. A. went B. rushed C. stole D. stepped ‎53. A. stressed B. worried C. excited D. shocked ‎54. A. worthless B. shiny C. useless D. dear ‎55. A. luck B. possibility C. time D. thing ‎56. A. poor B. little C. small D. old ‎57. A. discouraging B. terrifying C. disappointing D. embarrassing ‎58. A. believe B. see C. remember D. realize ‎59. A. supplied B. tricked C. cheated D. comforted ‎60. A. already B. frequently C. proudly D. secretly ‎【文章大意】本文是一个感人的故事。作者儿时家境贫寒。他学会了在父亲制作的高跷上行走，此后，渴望得到一个弹簧高跷。母亲觉得太贵，但是父亲背着他在圣诞节前买回一个。父亲与作者开了一个玩笑：把买回的弹簧高跷换成旧扫帚装入包装箱。在悄悄探查本以为装有弹簧高跷的包装箱时，作者却看到了一把旧扫帚，此时，父亲才解开了谜底。‎ ‎41. C 后文的also walk暗示此处使用C项(walk)。‎ ‎42. B 根据后文可知作者家境贫寒，因此排除A项、C项。更不可能使用借出(lend)。‎ ‎43. A 只有A项(hire雇佣)符合作者家境贫寒的语境。‎ ‎44. D 后文的she said和Mom and Dad可知此处使用 D项。‎ ‎45. C 只有C项(too太)所表达的程度才符合嫌贵的语境。‎ ‎46. A 只有A项(can’t afford买不起)与上文too expensive呼应。‎ ‎47. D 在后文中出现的bill暗示此处使用D项。‎ ‎48. B 只有B项(something某物)符合父亲不明确告知的语境。‎ ‎49. A 弹簧高跷的形状是细长的，所以包装箱是窄的(narrow)。‎ ‎50. D 作者渴望得到的是D项(pogo stick弹簧高跷)，上、下文也多次出现。‎ ‎51. B 根据后文也出现了barn。‎ ‎52. C 根据短文末短中的“I stole out”，可知此处使用C项(stole out偷偷遛出)。‎ ‎53. C 作者到达粮仓后看到父亲刚拿回的包装箱，他一定很兴奋(excited)，其他项不符合逻辑。‎ ‎54. B ‎ ‎ 根据作者当时的家境贫寒排除D项(dear昂贵的)，而C项(useless无用的)和A项(worthless分文不值的)不符合语境。‎ ‎55. A 根据后文中的“a silly old broom一把愚蠢的旧扫帚”可知作者运气(luck)不佳。其他项不符合逻辑。‎ ‎56. D 新买的礼物用旧(old)物替代才能起到开玩笑的效果。其他选项都不能与新买形成反衬关系。‎ ‎57. C 虽然得到一些礼物，但没得到作者所期待的礼物，所以对作者来说这个圣诞节早晨既美好又令人失望(disappointing)。‎ ‎58. A 作者不相信(couldn’t believe)父母会用一把愚蠢的旧扫帚跟自己开玩笑。‎ ‎59. B 后文中的thick暗示此处使用B项(trick sb哄骗)。‎ ‎60. D 此处只有D项(secretly秘密地)符合steal out的语境。‎ ‎11.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When Pizza Saved a Life Almost every night for over ten years, Kirk Alexander, 48, ordered dinner from his local Domino’s pizzeria (披萨店). Sometimes he’d 41 a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. 42 one day, he stopped calling.‎ ‎“It has been 11 days,” store general manager Sarah Fuller said, “which is not like 43 .”‎ Sarah had 44 Kirk since 2009. Many delivery drivers regularly made the 45 trip to Kirk’s house, about six minutes away. She knew he 46 at home and that he rarely ventured (冒险) outside. She also knew that he had suffered 47 issues in the past. Something, Sarah 48 , was wrong.‎ Around 1 a.m. on Sunday, May 8, Sarah 49 delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to Kirk’s home. Tracey approached the door and knocked. She could only see the TV set and lights were on, 50 after several minutes, Kirk still hadn’t answered the door. Tracey called Kirk’s 51 . The call went straight to voice mail.‎ Tracey rushed back to the 52 , where 911 was called, and soon officers were on their way.‎ ‎ 53 deputies arrived at Kirk’s house, they heard a man calling for help from inside. They 54 the door and found Kirk on the floor 55 immediate medical attention after 56 what ‎ Sarah said was a stroke.‎ Kirk was rushed to Salem Hospital, where he was listed in stable 57 . Sarah and her 58 recently visited him at a health centre, where he’s doing “well”.‎ So is keeping an eye on 59 customers part of Domino’s business plan? “Not really, Kirk is part of our family here,” she said, “We 60 we needed to do something.”‎ ‎41. A. call at B. call for C. call on D. call off ‎42. A. Again B. Finally C. Then D. Still ‎43. A. him B. her C. us D. them ‎44. A. known B. understood C. recognized D. accepted ‎45. A. high B. big C. long D. short ‎46. A. flew B. swam C. worked D. laughed ‎47. A. competition B. transportation C. health D. finance ‎48. A. ashamed of B. informed of C. terrified D. worried ‎49. A. fetched B. invited C. drove D. sent ‎50. A. or B. for C. and D. but ‎51. A. doorbell B. phone C. name D. order ‎52. A. store B. college C. police station D. emergency room ‎53. A. If B. When C. If only D. As though ‎54. A. broke down B. got down C. climbed down D. burned down ‎55. A. in favour of B. in need of C. in memory of D. in terms of ‎56. A. making up B. suffering from C. curing of D. benefiting from ‎57. A. traditions B. situation C. condition D. occasions ‎58. A. brothers B. students C. teachers D. peers ‎59. A. determined B. frequent C. regular D. concerned ‎60. A. remarked B. thought of C. felt like D. wondered 答案：41-45 BCAAD 46-50 CCDDD 51-55 BABAB 56-60 BCDCC ‎【文章大意】本文是记叙文。Kirk Alexander一个人独居，他晚上常在当地的一家披萨店订晚餐。然后有一天晚上他没有订餐，并且连续11天都是如此。披萨店的经理Sarah很担心，于是派人前往查看。发现情况不对，及时报警。最终Kirk Alexander被及时送医。Sarah和她的同事们去看望了Kirk ‎ Alexander。他现在一切都很好。‎ ‎42. C 考查副词的用法。十多年的时间里每天晚上差不多都点餐，接下来(Then)有一天晚上……，故答案选C。这里不能选Finally。因为这不是最终的结束。‎ ‎43. A 考查代词的用法。“已经十一天了，”店里的总经理Sarah Fuller说，“这不像他”。故答案选A。‎ ‎44. A 考查动词词义辨析。这里说的是Sarah和Kirk从2009年以来就“认识”。understood“理解”；recognized“认出”；accepted“接受”。所以答案选A。‎ ‎45. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后面的about six minutes away，可知披萨店离Kirk的家很近，应该是“短途”，所以答案选D。‎ ‎46. C 考查动词的用法。Sarah知道Kirk在家“工作”，并且几乎不到外面冒险。flew“飞”；swam“游泳”；laughed“笑”。故答案选C。‎ ‎47. C 考查名词的用法。Sarah也知道Kirk以前有过“健康”问题。competition“竞争，竞赛”；B. transportation“交通”；C. health“健康”；D. finance“财政，金融”。所以答案选C。‎ ‎48. D 考查动词用法。Sarah也知道Kirk以前有过健康问题，所以Sarah“担心”发生了什么事。故选D。其他选项的意思分别是：ashamed of“感到羞愧”；B. informed of“被告知” ；C. terrified“害怕”。‎ ‎49. D 考查动词词义辨析。因为Sarah“担心”发生了什么事，所以她“派”快递员Tracey Hamblen去Kirk的家。所以答案选D。其他选项的意思分别是：fetched“去取”；B. invited “邀请”；C. drove“驱赶，开车”。‎ ‎50. D 考查连词词义辨析。Tracey只能看见电视机和灯亮着，“但是”过了几分钟之后，Kirk仍然没有开门。所以答案选D。‎ ‎51. B 考查名词词义辨析。快递员Tracey拨打了Kirk的“电话”，但是电话直接转到了语音留言。故选B。其他选项的意思分别是：doorbell“门铃”；name“名字”；order“命令”。‎ ‎52. A 考查名词辨析。快递员Tracey快速地回到了“店”里。故答案选A。其他选项的意思分别是：college “学院”；police station“警察局”；emergency room“急诊室”。‎ ‎53. B 考查连词词义辨析。当警官(deputies)到达Kirk家的时候，故答案选B。其他选项的意思分别是：If“如果”；If only“要是……就好了”；As though“似乎，好像”。‎ ‎54. A 考查动词短语辨析。他们“砸开”了房门，发现Kirk倒在地板上，得了(Sarah所说的)中风，需要立刻进行医疗救助，所以答案选A。其他选项的意思分别是：got down“下来，吞下”；climbed down“爬下，让步”；burned down“(火势)减弱，烧毁”。‎ ‎55. B 考查介词短语辨析。他们砸开了房门，发现Kirk倒在地板上，得了(Sarah所说的)中风，“需要”立刻进行医疗救助。所以答案选B。其他选项的意思分别是：in favour of“支持”；C. in memory of“为了纪念”；D. in terms of“谈及，就……而言，在……方面”。‎ ‎56. B 考查动词词组词义辨析。他们砸开了房门，发现Kirk倒在地板上，“得了”(Sarah所说的)中风，需要立刻进行医疗救助。故答案选B，suffering from“患……疾病”。其他选项的意思分别是：making up“化妆，弥补”；C. curing of “治愈某种疾病”；D. benefiting from“从……中受益”。‎ ‎57. C 考查名词词义辨析。Kirk被匆忙地送到了Salem医院，在医院里他被列入稳定“状况”的名单里。condition“条件，身体状况”，所以答案选C。其他选项的意思分别是：traditions“传统”；situation“形势，情况”；occasions“场合”。‎ ‎58. D 考查名词的用法。Sarah和她的“同伴”最近在一个康复中心探望了他(Kirk)，故答案选D。peers的意思是“同龄人，同辈”。‎ ‎59. C 考查形容词辨析。关注“常”客是Domino披萨店商业计划的一部分吗？所以答案选C。regular“有规律的，经常的，固定的”。其他选项的意思分别是：determined“下定决心的”；frequent“频繁的”； concerned“担心的，关心的”。‎ ‎60. C 考查动词词组辨析。关注“常”客是Domino披萨店商业计划的一部分吗？店长回答说：“Kirk是我们家庭的一部分。我们‘觉得好像’我们需要做点什么事。”故答案选C。felt like“觉得好像，认为” 其他选项的意思分别是：remarked“评论”；B. thought of“想起，考虑”；D. wondered“想知道”。‎ Readers’ Digest 2016-10期 字数：286‎ ‎12.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ That year I was seven. My sister and I took out our pink Barbies for a dip in the pool one 41 day. We threw the Barbies into the air and watched them 42 into the waves, laughing. I ‎ ‎43 Little Mermaid and watched her rocket into the 44 . I glanced at Hannah, who was getting the next ready. My 45 returned upward. But she was nowhere to be found. We 46 through the grass and woods, but 47 , our search bore no fruit. After a moment of sorrow, our 48 attention spans（持续时间）directed us to a different game. Later, I traveled a lot and experienced many adventures. My view of the world 49 . The dream of Little Mermaid Edition Barbie 50 into a misty(模糊的) memory.‎ One recent day, Dad found my Olympic 51 when cleaning the leaves off our house. I recalled that summer day and smiled 52 memories flooded my mind. She looked as though she’d been struck by lightning. Her damaged arm appeared to have been 53 for a worm by a bird. 54 , her face remained the same. She 55 a sweet smile, a look of self-confidence and accomplishment. With head held high and a 56 attitude, she had battled life’s unexpected challenges. I realized the world of 57 doesn’t fit someone with passion for independence and creativity. I saw 58 in her eyes. Like her, with the ability to bend but not 59 , I am ready to step out of my plastic box society, and into a world of endless possibilities. For this 60 girl, pink is not enough; she is ready to dive into brown.‎ ‎41. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎42. A. get B. dive C. sink D. run ‎43. A. threw B. grasped C. held D. flew ‎44. A. pool B. water C. yard D. sky ‎45. A. eyes B. hands C. toys D. face ‎46. A. got B. combed C. pulled D. saw ‎47. A. luckily B. absolutely C. unfortunately D. uncomfortably ‎48. A. large B. long C. wide D. tiny ‎49. A. sharpened B. broadened C. lengthened D. strengthened ‎50. A. faded B. developed C. burst D. broke ‎51. A. runner B. rider C. diver D. skater ‎52. A. until B. as C. though D. before ‎53. A. left B. exchanged C. provided D. mistaken ‎54. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise ‎55. A. wore B. smiled C. forced D. managed ‎56. A. negative B. unclear C. skeptical D. positive ‎57. A. red B. pink C. brown D. green ‎58. A. her B. nobody C. myself D. everyone ‎59. A. break B. hurt C. fail D. damage ‎60. A. modest B. ambitious C. attractive D. smart ‎【文章大意】芭比娃娃是每个小女孩最心爱的玩具。在作者七岁和姐姐一起游戏时，丢失了一个小美人鱼版的芭比娃娃。多年后芭比娃娃失而复得，虽然伤痕累累，但是脸上的自信、微笑依旧。由此作者联想到自己，认为自己也应该去接受生活的历练。‎ ‎41.C 考查名词。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C autumn秋天.；D winter 冬天.；根据第五段中的I recalled that summer day可知故事发生在夏天，故选C。‎ ‎42.B考查动词。A. get得到；B. dive 俯冲；C. sink下沉；D. run跑；从上文语境可知作者和姐姐想让芭比娃娃“跳水”，把她们抛到空中，让她们掉入游泳池，且根据常识可知，芭比娃娃应该是可以漂在水面的，故判断选B。‎ ‎43.A考查动词。A. threw 仍；B. grasped抓；C. held抱住；D. flew飞；根据上下文可知作者抛出了小美人鱼版的芭比娃娃，… into the air均为信息提示词，故选A。‎ ‎44.D考查名词。A. pool 池塘； B. water水；C. yard 院子；D. sky天空；从上文We launched the Barbies into the air和Had she landed on the moon?判断玩具被扔到天空中，选D。‎ ‎45.A考查名词。. A. eyes 眼睛；B. hands 手； C. toys 玩具； D. face脸；从上下文语境可知作者回过头来往空中看，故选A。‎ ‎46.B考查动词。A. got 得到；B. combed 梳理；C. pulled拽；D. saw看到；芭比娃娃不见了，姐妹两人在草丛和树林里找，comb “梳”，也就是指仔细搜查，选B。‎ ‎47.C考查副词。A. luckily 幸运地；B. absolutely 绝对地；C. unfortunately 不幸地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地；根据空后内容可知她们没有找到芭比娃娃，故选C。‎ ‎48.D考查形容词。A. large 大的；B. long长的；C. wide宽的；D. tiny小的；从语境可知作者和姐姐只是寻找了一小会儿，然后注意力就转移了，由此可知孩子们的注意力持续的时间短，选D。‎ ‎49.B考查动词。A. sharpened 磨锋利；B. broadened 加宽；C. lengthened 加长；D. strengthened加强；从语境可知作者经历了很多事情，而且旅游也增长了见识，对世界的认识也广了，‎ 她不再局限在狭小的芭比娃娃的粉色世界里，故选B。‎ ‎50.A考查动词。A. faded 褪色，逐渐消失；B. developed 发展；C. burst爆裂；D. broke摔坏；从上文判断作者逐渐忘掉了美人鱼芭比娃娃，选A。‎ ‎51.C考查名词。A. runne跑步者；B. rider 骑自行车的人；C. diver跳水员；D.skater滑冰者；从上文可知作者是让芭比娃娃们“跳水”的时候弄丢的小美人鱼芭比娃娃，故选C。‎ ‎52.B考查连词。A. until 直到； B. as当……时候； C. though 尽管；D. before在……之前；当作者回想起那年夏天的那一天，记忆涌入脑海，不禁笑了，故选B。‎ ‎53.D考查动词。A. left剩下；B. exchanged交换；C. provided提供；D. mistaken误会，看错；从语境判断小美人鱼满身伤痕，由此判断是因为鸟误以为她的胳膊是虫子而啄她，mistake sth for sth “误以为……是……”，故选D。‎ ‎54.B考查副词。A. Therefore因此；B. However 然而；C. Besides 此外；D. Otherwise否则；从前后句意可知此处表示转折，故选B。‎ ‎55.A考查动词。A. wore穿，流露，呈现；B. smiled微笑；C. forced 强迫；D. managed管理；根据后面smile和look判断此处指脸上的表情没变，仍然开朗乐观，wear“呈现（表情）”，故选A。‎ ‎56.D考查形容词。A. negative消极的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. skeptical 怀疑的；D. positive积极的；从上句内容可知小美人鱼芭比娃娃依旧乐观、积极，故选D。‎ ‎57.B考查名词。A. red红色；B. pink 粉色；C. brown棕色；D. green绿色；根据文章末段中的pink is not enough判断作者认为小女孩的充满幻想的粉色世界不适合有理想、有抱负的人，故选B。‎ ‎58.C考查代词。A. her 她的；B. nobody 没有人；C. myself 我自己； D. everyone每个人；从下文内容可知作者此处指她在芭比娃娃的眼睛里看到了自己的影像，暗指自己也和这个“闯荡过世界”的小美人鱼芭比娃娃一样，故选C。‎ ‎59.A考查动词。A. break 打破；B. hurt伤到；C. fail失败；D. damage损坏；从上文小美人鱼芭比娃娃的状况判断作者在此指一种能够弯腰，但是不会被苦难打倒、不屈服的精神，故选A。‎ ‎13.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and it’s true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t ___36_ a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.‎ My mother and father were___37____in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I ___38____ don’t know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look ___39____. We had to keep ____40____ of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not ___41_____.‎ One day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire __42____---and it was in the window, white, shiny, plastic and ____43____ with flowers, the basket winked at me and I knew ----I knew---I had to have it.‎ ‎“It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her, “What a neat basket.”‎ I tried to____44____at first, I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldn’t stand it ___45____:“Mom, please, can I please, get it? I’ll do extra chores for ___46____you say, I’ll do anything, but I need that basket, I love that basket. Please ,Mom .Please?”‎ ‎ “You know,” she said, “If you ___47____ you could buy this yourself.”‎ ‎“By the time I make enough it’ll be gone!”‎ ‎“There might be ___48____ way,” she said.‎ And so our paying plan ___49____. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldn’t find. Each week I ___50____ counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there. And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, happy day ! I ___51____! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon….‎ Days later the ___52____ happened. A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this ___53____. ‎ And then ___54____ the lesson. I’ve taken with me through my life: “Honey, Your basket is extra-special,” Mom said, gently ___55____ my hot tears. “Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”‎ ‎36. A. put B. made C. taken D. turned ‎37. A. different B. separate C. united D. opposite ‎38. A. simply B. vaguely C. initially D. honestly ‎39. A. speechless B. effortless C. endless D. fruitless ‎40. A. track B. trail C. truck D. trap ‎41. A. replaced B. reflected C. resembled D. registered ‎ ‎42. A. installed B. fixed C. equipped D. tailored ‎ ‎43. A. filled B. decorated C. occupied D. charged ‎ ‎44. A. hold on B. hold out C. hold off D. hold up ‎ ‎45. A. any more B. more or less C. none the less D. any longer ‎46. A. as long as B. as much as C. as well as D. as many as ‎ ‎47. A. put up B. turn up C. make up D. save up ‎48. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ‎ ‎49. A. unfolded B. scratched C. addressed D. suspended ‎50. A. reluctantly B. thoroughly C. unconditionally D. eagerly ‎51. A. helped it B. made it C. took it D. deserved it ‎ ‎52. A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. unthinkable D. unbearable ‎53. A. failure B. property C. disaster D. edition ‎ ‎54. A. came B. caused C. invited D. appeared ‎ ‎55. A. washing out B. clearing out C. taking away D. wiping away 答案：36-40 DCDBA 41-45 ABBCD 46-50 ADBAD 51-55 BCCAD ‎【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈的指引下通过自己的节省与努力买到自己心仪的物件的故事。‎ ‎36. D 考查动词辨析 依据上下文可知是妈妈把这次买自行车配件的经历转变成了我一直记忆的好的生活教训，此处构成短语“turn…into”表示“转变成…”之意，故D项适合。‎ ‎37. C 考查形容词辨析 依据上下文可知我的妈妈和爸爸在养育子女的方式上是团结一致的，A项表示‘不同的’；B项是“分开的”；C项表示“团结的”；D项是“相反的”意思，故C选适合。‎ ‎38. D 考查副词辨析 依据上下文可知作者真的也不清楚他的妈妈是怎么做到那样勤俭持家的，故使用D项表示“诚实地，真的”；A项表示“简单地”；B项是“模糊地”； C项是“最初地”，故D项适合。‎ ‎39. B 考查形容词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“妈妈把原本挺难得持家的事情变得很容易”，与文中的“hard”一词相对应。A项是“无语的”；B项表示的是“容易的，不费劲的”；C项表示的是“无尽的”而D项表示“无收获的”，故B项适合。‎ ‎40. A 考查名词辨析 依据上下文可知此处构成短语“keep track of”表示“记录”之意，文章中讲述的是“我们不得不记录好我们的东西，如果丢了就不会再有了”，故A项正确。B项是“痕迹，踪迹”‎ 之意；C项表示的是“卡车，交易”而D项表示“陷阱，圈套”之意。‎ ‎41. A 考查动词辨析 依据上一句的内容可知此处表示的是“取代”之意；A项是“取代”；B项是“反映”；C项是“像…”而D项表示“登记，注册”之意，故A项正确。‎ ‎42. B 考查动词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“妈妈带我去修理自行车的车胎”；A项表示的是“安装”；B项是“修理”；C项表示的是“配备，装备”；D项是“裁缝”之意，故B项适合。‎ ‎43. B 考查动词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“那个白色闪光且装饰着鲜花的塑料车篮子”，故B项正确。A项表示的是“装满”；C项是“占据”之意而D相识“负责，控告，充电，索价”之意。‎ ‎44. C 考查动词短语辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“起初作者尽力不靠近那车篮子，但最终还是控制不了”；A项是“坚持，稍等”之意；B项表示“维持，主张”；C项是是“不靠近”；D项表示“阻止，举起”之意，故选C正确。‎ ‎45. D 考查副词短语辨析 依据上下文与前面构成短语“not…any longer”表示“作者最终不能再控制好自己了”。A项构成“not any more”主要是表示“在程度上不再…”；此处结合前面的“…I played it cool for a short while. But then…”可知作者是在时间上再也不能忍了，故不适合；B项表示的是“或多或少”；C项表示“仍然”，故D项正确。‎ ‎46. A 考查副词短语辨析 依据上下文可知作者在于他的妈妈协商，此处译成“只要妈妈说什么都可以去做”，A项适合。B项是“与……一样多”；C项是“和，与……样好”；D项是“与……一样多”之意。‎ ‎47. D 考查动词短语辨析 依据上下文可知作者的妈妈是让作者自己省钱去购买，故D项正确。A项表示的是“举起，张贴”；B项是“出现，调高”；C项表示的是“弥补，化妆，编造，组成”；D项是“节省”。‎ ‎48. B 考查代词辨析 依据上下文可知妈妈提供了另一个解决方法，故B项正确。‎ ‎49. A 考查动词辨析 依据上下文可知在妈妈的提议下，作者的购买计划开始了，故A项表示“打开，展现”符合句意。B项是“抓，刮”；C项是“处理，演讲”；D项表示“延迟”之意，故选A。‎ ‎50. D 考查副词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“每个星期我都急切地数着我省下的钱”，故D项正确。A项表示“不情愿地”；B项是“彻底地”；C项表示的是“无条件地”。‎ ‎51. B 考查固定表达辨析 依据上下文中的“I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon….”可知作者终于攒够了说好的钱的数量，B项表示“成功做到”适合。A项表示“帮得到”；D项是“值得，配得上”。‎ ‎52. C 考查形容词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“不能想象的事情发生了”，故C项表示“不可想象”适合。A项表示“不可预测的”；B项是“不可信，难以置信的”；D项是“不能忍受的”，空格处表示的应该是出乎作者意料之外的事情，故C项最适合。‎ ‎53. C 考查名词辨析 依据上下文可知在作者的眼里别人与他买了一样的东西无异于感觉就如同灾难降临一样。A项表示“失败”；B项是“财物”；C项表示“灾难”D项是“编辑”之意，故C项正确。‎ ‎54. A 考查动词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示作者懂得了其中的教训，与A项搭配适合。‎ ‎55. D 考查动词短语辨析 依据上下文可知是妈妈帮我擦去泪水，故D项短语表示“擦去，抹去”适合。A项是“淘汰，洗净”之意；B项表示“清除，敢走”；C项表示“拿开，故选D适合。‎ 词数：391 改编自浙江2016高考D篇阅读 考点：故事生活类短文阅读 ‎14.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ This is a story about Yesenia Diosdado, a girl of 11, who helped victims of a car accident using sign language.‎ On a cold afternoon in January 2015, Yesenia Diosdado, 41 a school bus in Lenexa, Kansas, near the apartment building 42 she lives with her family. When the bus pulled away, Yesenia saw police and emergency workers attending to 43 of a three-car accident that had occurred at a busy intersection (交叉路口) 44 . Yesenia joined a small crowd of 45 across the street.‎ She noticed that a(n) 46 woman was trying to communicate with an EMS worker using sign language, 47 he couldn’t understand her. “I heard him ask for a(n) 48 ,” Yesenia says.‎ She ran over to the paramedic (医务辅助人员) to 49 —her mother, a former sign language interpreter, had taught her and her siblings how to 50 (no one in the family is hearing impaired (缺陷的)).‎ ‎“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’ ” says EMS captain Chris Winger. “I was floored.”‎ Yesenia was able to relay to the emergency personnel that the 51 neck was injured and tell them the name of the local 52 she preferred. “She looked really hurt,” says Yesenia. “I’m 53 that I got to do something to help.”‎ When her 54 , Susan Milidore, 36, heard about Yesenia’s heroics, she wasn’t surprised. “It’s in her nature to help,” says Susan. “I was impressed that she recognized the 55 of the situation and took charge. Most adults wouldn’t have done 56 .”‎ A few weeks 57 , paramedics presented Yesenia 58 a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school.‎ ‎“My mom always says that you never know 59 sign language might come in handy,” says Yesenia. “That day, it 60 .”‎ ‎41. A. got off B. got on C. got out of D. got away ‎42. A. why B. which C. what D. where ‎43. A. patients B. victims C. workers D. doctors ‎44. A. nearby B. far C. outside D. next ‎45. A. helpers B. onlookers C. policemen D. doctors ‎46. A. injured B. wounded C. harmed D. hurt ‎47. A. so B. or C. but D. and ‎48. A. instructor B. conductor C. interpreter D. teacher ‎49. A. remind B. lift C. carry D. help ‎50. A. learn B. teach C. talk D. sign ‎51. A. man’s B. woman’s C. boy’s D. girl’s ‎52. A. shop B. cinema C. hospital D. school ‎53. A. proud B. confident C. desperate D. embarrassed ‎54. A. father B. teacher C. sister D. mother ‎55. A. loveliness B. happiness C. sickness D. seriousness ‎56. A. that B. one C. each D. such ‎57. A. earlier B. former C. later D. shorter ‎58. A. to B. for C. with D. at ‎59. A. where B. when C. why D. how ‎60. A. was B. does C. do D. did ‎41-45 ADBAB 46-50 ACCDD 51-55BCADD 56-60 ACCBD ‎【文章大意】本篇文章是记叙文。文中记述了一个十一岁的小女孩Yesenia Diosdado用手语帮助遭遇了车祸的受害者的故事。Yesenia Diosdado的母亲以前是一位手语教师，她在业余时间里教会了Yesenia Diosdado和她的其他孩子们手语。这让Yesenia Diosdado在遇到了这次车祸的受害者的时候大展身手了，也让受害者及时地得到了救助。‎ ‎41. A。考查动词短语的用法。A. got off 下车；B. got on上车；C. got out of从车里出来，下车；D. got awayy离开，脱身。这里A项和C项的意思都有“下车”的意思，但是A项有从台阶上下来的意思，而C项则没有。Yesenia Diosdado是从公共汽车上下来，故答案选A。‎ ‎42. D。考查连接词的用法。A. why为什么；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. where在哪里。根据上下文的内容可知这里where引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的apartment ‎ building，表示她和家人住的地方，故选D。‎ ‎43. B。考查名词词义辨析。A. patients患者；B. victims受害者；C. workers工人；D. doctors医生。这里是说警察和急救人员正在救助车祸事故中的受害者，因为第一段中已经有提示。故答案选择B。‎ ‎44. A。考查副词词义辨析。A. nearby附近；B. far远；C. outside外面；D. next紧挨着。因为Yesenia Diosdado是在家附近下的公共汽车，下了车就发现了这起车祸事故，所以应该是在附近的交叉路口，而且nearby可做后置定语，故选A。‎ ‎47. C。考查并列连词词义辨析。A. so因此，所以；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. and和，又。Yesenia Diosdado注意到一位受伤的妇女在用手语和急救人员交流，但是这位急救人员不明白她的意思，故选C。‎ ‎48. C。考查名词词义辨析。A. instructor指导者；B. conductor售票员，指挥；C. interpreter翻译，口译员；D. teacher教师。Yesenia Diosdado听到他（急救人员）说要一个翻译，故选C。此题在49题后面有提示。‎ ‎49. D。考查动词词义辨析。A. remind提醒；B. lift提起；举起；C. carry扛，携带；D. help帮助。她跑到医务人员面前来帮忙，所以选D。‎ ‎50. D。考查动词词义辨析。A. learn学习；B. teach教；C. talk谈话；D. sign打手势，签字。 她的妈妈在家里教她和她的兄弟姐妹如何打手势，尽管家中没有一个人是有听力缺陷的，故选D。‎ ‎51. B。考查名词的所有格。A. man’s男人的；B. woman’s女人的；C. boy’s男孩的；D. girl’s女孩的。从前面可以知道是那位妇女在打手势和医务人员交流，所以这里应该是那位妇女的脖子受伤了，故选B。‎ ‎52. C。考查名词词义辨析。A. shop商店；B. cinema电影院；C. hospital医院；D. school学校；。那位妇女的脖子受伤了，所以她想去她喜欢去的当地医院就医。故答案选C。‎ ‎53. A。考查形容词词义辨析。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. confident有信心的；C. desperate绝望的，急切的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。能够帮助别人，当然Yesenia Diosdado很自豪，故选A。‎ ‎54. D。考查名词辨析。A. father父亲；B. teacher教师；C. sister姐妹；D. mother母亲。Yesenia Diosdado的母亲听到了她的英雄壮举后并不感到吃惊，她说：“帮助别人是她的天性”，所以选D。‎ ‎55. D。考查名词词义的用法。A. loveliness美好，可爱；B. happiness幸福C. sickness疾病；D. seriousness严肃，严重性。Yesenia Diosdado的母亲Susan说：“给我留下印象深刻的是她认识到了形势的严重性，并且接管过来。”，所以答案选D。‎ ‎56. A。考查代词辨析。A. that那个，那一切；B. one一，一个；C. each每一；D. such这样。Susan认为“绝大多数成年人做不到那一切”，这里that指上文中Susan认为Yesenia Diosdado认识到了形势的严重性，并且接管过来一事，故答案选A。‎ ‎57. C。考查比较级辨析。A. earlier早一点；B. former先前的；C. later之后，过后；D. shorter更短。这里是指事情发生之后几个星期以后，所以答案选C。‎ ‎58. C。考查介词词义辨析。A. to朝，向；B. for为了；C. with用，具有，带着；D. at在……。因为此句中前面有presented，而 presente sb with sth或present sth to sb的意思是“授予某人某物，向某人颁发某物”。这里是医务人员向Yesenia Diosdado授予了一枚金币和一个感激证书。故选C。‎ ‎59. B。考查名词性从句的连接词词义辨析。A. where在哪里；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. how如何，怎么样。此句中Yesenia说“我妈妈总是说你从来都不知道什么时候手语可能会派上用场，那天它真的派上用场了”，答案选B主要是表示什么时候。‎ ‎60. D。考查动词辨析。A. was是；B. does做；C. do做；D. did做。这里did主要的意思是强调并且替代掉了“came in handy”(派上用场)，Yesenia说 “那天手语的确派上用场了”，指过去。所以答案选D。‎ Readers’ Digest 2016-2期 字数：292‎ ‎15.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home which was the lowest rating – one star out of five. It seemed as if it needed 41 , but little did I know it would help me too. ‎ During my first visit I helped to polish some female residents’ 42 . One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my 43 , she started to share some of her hidden 44 . By listening to her, I realized I had actually helped her: she looked relieved, 45 of some of her past pains.‎ When she was finished, she told me something that 46 me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “You’re the 47 person I was able to tell this to. The other ladies are too busy to listen to me, and the other 48 don’t care. You’ll come back next week, right?” After ‎ ‎49 blowing on her newly coated nails, I smiled and 50 , “Yes, I’ll see you next Friday.”‎ That day, I was gladdened by the 51 that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as simple as 52 became something much more.‎ During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my 53 could have on the lives of others, and I also found energy in a place not 54 known for it. ‎ But the most 55 aspect of living there is that it breaks the human 56 between those in today’s society and the nursing home residents.‎ Every moment I spend chatting is an opportunity to 57 that connection again, to unwrap their troubles, and to shape someone’s life. In 58 , that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the 59 of being part of this process – this connection between humans. Those 60 of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.‎ ‎41. A. care B. help C. money D. repair ‎42. A. bags B. coats C. nails D. shoes ‎43. A. answers B. performances C. appearance D. behaviors ‎44. A. secrets B. truths C. facts D. hurt ‎45. A. uninformed B. unburdened C. unsure D.unaware ‎46. A. inspired B. invited C. allowed D. persuaded ‎47. A. right B. last C. very D. only ‎48. A. nurses B. females C. residents D. volunteers ‎49. A. gently B. hurriedly C. simply D. comfortably ‎50. A. admitted B. promised C.shouted D.declared ‎51. A. belief B. truth C. courage D. fact ‎52. A. polishing B. sharing C. listening D. talking ‎53. A. actions B. dreams C. measures D. hopes ‎ ‎54. A. rarely B. typically C. actually D. entirely ‎55. A. interesting B. conflicting C. surprising D. troubling ‎56. A. memory B. personality C. connection D. custom ‎57. A. tie B. find C. continue D. break ‎58. A. sum B. turn C. all D. general ‎59. A. welcome B. message C. invitation D. gift ‎60. A. thoughts B. occasions C. moments D. activities ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在做疗养院服务期间的感悟和认识。她认为自己在帮助别人的过程中有很大的收获，明白了一个道理：倾听和分享是一件使接受者和给予者都高兴的事。‎ ‎41. B. 考查名词。A. care 照顾；B. help帮助；C. money钱；D. repair修理；根据前后句中内容可知这家养老院是等级最低的，似乎需要帮助，信息提示词 too，故选B。‎ ‎42. C. 考查名词。A. bags 包；B. coats外套；C. nails指甲；D. shoes鞋子；由第三段her newly coated nails可知作者帮助这些人们修剪指甲，故选C。‎ ‎43. A 考查名词。A. answers 答案；B. performances 表演、表现；C. appearance外表、出现；D. behaviors行为；根据前句中的questions判断这位老人对作者的回答很满意，故选A。‎ ‎44.D. 考查名词。A. secrets 秘密；B. truths 真相；C. facts事实；D. hurt伤害；根据后句中pains判断老人给作者讲述了她内心的痛苦，故选D。‎ ‎45. B. 考查形容词。A. uninformed无知的； B. unburdened 没有负担的；C. unsure 不确定的；D.unaware没意识到的；从下文可知作者认为通过倾听她帮助了这位老人，由此判断老人在倾诉完后心里的痛苦得到了宣泄，会感到非常轻松，故选B。‎ ‎46. A. 考查动词。A. inspired 激励； B. invited邀请； C. allowed允许；D. persuaded说服；根据下文内容可知作者常常来疗养院，是老人的话激励了作者，故选A。‎ ‎47.D. 考查形容词。A. right正确的；B. last 最后的；C. very非常；D. only仅仅，唯一；根据下文内容可知别人没有时间或者不愿意倾听她的诉说，换句话说作者是唯一一个愿意听她说话的人，故选D。‎ ‎48. C. 考查名词。A. nurses护士； B. females 女性；C. residents居民；D. volunteers志愿者；根据上文和the other可知她认为其他在疗养院的人们不在意她，故选C。‎ ‎49. A. 考查副词。A. gently温柔地；B. hurriedly匆忙地； C. simply仅仅；D. comfortably舒服地；由语境可知作者在给老人们修剪指甲，由此判断她是轻轻地吹新涂上的指甲，故选A。‎ ‎50. B. 考查动词。A. admitted 承认；B. promised承诺；C.shouted 喊；D.declared宣称；根据作者说话的内容可知作者答应了老人的请求，做出了承诺，故选B。‎ ‎51.D. 考查名词。A. belief信念；B. truth真相；C. courage勇气；D. fact事实；从上文可知作者帮助了这位老人，判断她对自己能帮助别人这个事实感到高兴，故选D。‎ ‎52. C. 考查动词。A. polishing磨光；B. sharing 分享；C. listening听；D. talking谈话；根据上文可知作者仅仅是倾听老人说话就帮助了她，故选C。‎ ‎53. A. 考查名词。A. actions行为；B. words 语言；C. measures测量；D. promise 承诺；根据上文内容可知作者意识到自己的行为可以影响到别人，故选A。‎ ‎54. B. 考查副词。A. rarely罕见地；B. typically典型地； C. actually事实上；D. entirely完全地；作者在这种通常不以精力和活力而闻名的地方发现了老人们仍然具有的活力，故选B。‎ ‎55.D.考查形容词。A. interesting 有趣的；B. conflicting矛盾的； C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. troubling令人困扰的；由句子内容可知与外界的隔绝是一件麻烦事，让人烦恼的事，故选D。‎ ‎56. C. 考查名词。A. memory记忆；B. personality 个性；C. connection 联系； D. custom习俗；从下文可知作者认为疗养院的老人们和外界隔绝，没有了联系，故选C。‎ ‎57. A. 考查动词。A. tie系；B. find发现；C. continue继续；D. ‎ break打破；从上文可知作者认为在疗养院的人和外界隔绝，所以她认为自己和他们的交流就是重新让他们与世界建立连接，故选A。‎ ‎58. B. 考查短语。A. in sum总而言之；B. in turn反过来；C.in all 总共； D. in general一般而言；反过来，那种时刻也帮助了作者，强调双方的受益，故选B。‎ ‎16.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The Birthday Party Project On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the detailed birthday parties she’d throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, 41 a magazine, she saw a photo of a poor Haitian boy, his belly swelled. “I thought, this kid has 42 ,” Paige says.‎ The image 43 with her, and she determined to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to 44 birthday parties for 45 kids,” Paige says.‎ For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, 46 time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to 47 the parties.‎ ‎ 48 , in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited (征募) friends and family to help 49 Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter 50 balloons and banners, celebrating the 51 of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was 52 than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.‎ Now Paige and her staff of three paid 53 work with regional volunteers, also known as “birthday enthusiasts”, to plan 54 themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 55 , a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.‎ One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is 56 the kids make a wish and blow out the 57 . “They rarely get a chance to 58 big,” says Paige.‎ Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often 59 at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing I’ve ‎ always wanted for my kid is to be 60 .”‎ ‎41. A. travelling through B. walking through C. getting through D. looking through ‎42. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎43. A. searched B. carried C. stayed D. shouted ‎44. A. lead B. throw C. spread D. shake ‎45. A. homeless B. hopeless C. naughty D. happy ‎46. A. wasted B. took C. gave D. met ‎47. A. pull into B. pull out C. pull up D. pull off ‎48. A. Finally B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Immediately ‎49. A. decorate B. draw C. destroy D. discuss ‎50. A. without B. through C. with D. under ‎51. A. membership B. friendship C. birthdays D. holidays ‎52. A. worse B. less C. better D. farther ‎53. A. employers B. employees C. interviewers D. interviewees ‎54. A. weekly B. monthly C. yearly D. daily ‎55. A. gift B. party C. gathering D. visit ‎56. A. why B. what C. which D. when ‎57. A. cakes B. lights C. lamps D. candles ‎58. A. dream B. talk C. seem D. appear ‎59. A. gives out B. helps out C. takes out D. works out ‎60. A. shy B. generous C. cold-hearted D. mild 答案：41—45 DDCBA 46—50 BDAAC 51—55 CCBBA 56—60 DDABB ‎【文章大意】本篇文章是记叙文。2008年在一个从德克萨斯州的达拉斯到俄亥俄州的辛辛那提的航班上，佩姬·钱纳特（Paige Chenault）偶然读到一篇文章，内容是关于海地的儿童一无所有的，顿时让她了解到世界上有许多儿童除了无家可归之外，甚至无法感受到欢庆生日的快乐。基于这样的想法，钱纳特决定利用自己举办活动的专长，替全美无家可归的儿童举办庆生会，并在2012年成立了“庆生会项目”。从此，她一直在为无家可归的儿童的庆生会而奔波，让爱心传递……‎ ‎41. D。考查动词短语意义辨析。A. travelling through经过；B. walking through步行穿过；C. getting ‎ through到达，通过，渡过，打通，做完；D. looking through看穿，浏览。这里空后面的名词是a magazine，所以应该是她在浏览杂志，故答案选D。‎ ‎42. D。考查不定代词的用法。A. something某物；B. anything任何东西，任何事物；C. everything每件事物，一切；D. nothing没有东西，没有事物。根据上文的a poor Haitian boy可知，Paige认为这个男孩子什么东西也没有，故答案选D。‎ ‎43. C。考查动词词义辨析。A. searched搜查，搜索，搜寻；B. carried携带，输送，运载；C. stayed停留，逗留，继续处于某种状态；D. shouted呼喊，叫喊。那幅图片一直停留在她的脑海里，表示她处于一直在想那张照片的状态，故答案选择C。‎ ‎44. B。考查动词词义辨析。A. lead领导，率领；B. throw丢，抛；C. spread展开，伸开，（使）传播，（使）散布；D. shake摇，晃，握手。此空后面的birthday parties和空里的动词一起组成短语，应该是举行生日聚会，throw a party是固定结构，意思是“举行聚会”，故选B。‎ ‎45. A。考查形容词词义辨析。A. homeless无家可归的；B. hopeless无希望的；C. naughty淘气的；D. happy高兴的。Paige想用自己的才能为无家可归的孩子举办生日聚会，所以答案选A。此答案在51空后有提示“with 60 more homeless kids in attendance”。‎ ‎46. B。考查动词的用法。A. wasted浪费；B. took花（钱、时间等）；C. gave给；D. met遇见。本句的意思是：在接下来的四年时间里，Paige和她的丈夫Colin花时间以父母的身份拜访收容所来决定如何把生日聚会办得最好，故选B。‎ ‎47. D。考查动词短语意义辨析。A. pull into开向路边停下，开进；B. pull out拔出，退出，使离开，（火车）驶出；C. pull up使停下，使停住，责备，使名次提前，从土里拔出来；D. pull off脱去，胜利完成。在接下来的四年时间里，Paige和她的丈夫Colin花时间以父母的身份拜访收容所来决定如何把生日聚会办得最好，故选D。‎ ‎48. A。考查副词词义辨析。A. Finally最后；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Immediately立刻，马上。（经过了四年的努力，）最后在2012年1月Paige开始创办“庆生会项目”，故选A。‎ ‎49. A。考查动词词义辨析。A. decorate装饰；B. draw画画，吸引；C. destroy摧毁，毁坏；D. discuss讨论。此空是说Paige征募朋友和家人帮助用气球和旗帜装饰达拉斯的一家居住着75人的收容所，所以选A。‎ ‎50. C。考查介词词义辨析。A. without没有；B. through通过，透过；C. with随着，和，有，具有，用……；D. under在……下面。 这里是说用气球和旗帜装饰收容所，故选C。‎ ‎51. C。考查名词词义辨析。A. membership会员资格，会员身份；B. friendship友谊；C. birthdays 生日；D. holidays假期。前面说到了装饰收容所，装饰的目的就是给无家可归的孩子们庆祝生日，所以这里的意思是：“庆祝11个男孩和女孩的生日，还有60个无家可归的孩子出席”，故选C。‎ ‎52. C。考查形容词比较级辨析。A. worse变糟糕，变坏的；B. less更少的；C. better更好的；D. farther更远的。Paige认为那个最初的生日聚会比她想象的更好，表明她此时有信心。故答案选C。‎ ‎53. B。考查名词词义辨析。A. employers雇主；B. employees雇员；C. interviewers考官，面试官；D. interviewees考生，面试者。尽管是非营利组织，但是Paige还是要付给与当地的志愿者一起工作的三名雇员工资的，所以此处应该是付钱给雇员，故选B。‎ ‎54. B。考查形容词辨析。A. weekly每周的；B. monthly每月的；C. yearly每年的；D. daily每天的。Paige他们计划每月的主题生日聚会，此空的答案在55题前有提示“Each child celebrating a birthday that month”(在那个月庆祝生日的每个孩子)，所以选B。‎ ‎55. A。考查名词词义辨析。A. gift礼物；B. party聚会；C. gathering聚集，集会；D. visit拜访。既然是过生日，一定会有礼物相送。此句是说：在那个月庆祝生日的每个孩子都会得到一个价值三十美元的礼物，后面列出能得到的具体的礼物。所以答案选A。‎ ‎56. D。考查连接词辨析。A. why为什么，……的原因；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. when什么时候，……的时候。此处表示“每个庆生聚会Paige最喜欢的部分就是当孩子们许愿并且吹灭蜡烛的时候”，故答案选D。‎ ‎57. D。考查名词词义辨析。A. cakes蛋糕；B. lights电灯；C. lamps灯；D. candles蜡烛。“每个庆生聚会Paige最喜欢的部分就是当孩子们许愿并且吹灭蜡烛的时候”，生日聚会吹灭的当然应该是蜡烛，所以答案选D。‎ ‎58. A。考查动词词义辨析。A. dream梦想，做梦；B. talk谈话；C. seem似乎；D. appear出现。Paige说：“他们几乎不会有机会去大胆做梦。”因为前面提到make a wish(许愿)，所以这里只能是dream big“做大的梦想，大胆做梦”，故选A。‎ ‎59. B。考查动词短语意义辨析。A. gives out发出，分发，公布，停止运行；B. helps out帮助，帮助……出来，帮助……克服困难；C. takes out取出，除去，拔掉，把……带出去，邀请（某人）外出；D. works out解决，制订出，锻炼。句意：她的女儿Lizzie现在七岁了, 常常在生日聚会上帮忙。所以答案选B。‎ ‎60. B。考查形容词辨析。A. shy害羞的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. cold-hearted冷淡的，无情的；D. mild轻微的，温柔的，温暖的，（味道）不浓的。因为Paige本人做慈善事业，所以这里Paige的意思是希望女儿慷慨些。故答案选B。‎ Readers’ Digest 2016-3期 字数：303‎ ‎17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ We rarely get a chance to see pure care and love for those who need it most. And this story will 41 serve to remind us there is still lots of good in the world and that we are responsible for 42 that goodness.‎ Ms Noriza, 49 years old, was walking in the street when she smelt a(an) 43 smell .She noticed many people were holding their 44 and hurried by. Looking around she found an old man in a wheelchair vomiting (呕吐)and his clothes were made 45 .‎ ‎“Nobody was helping him even though he looked so 46 ,” Ms Noriza explained. She found some people were not only not doing something about it, but were complaining. The 47 was more than she could bear. 48 , she went up to help.‎ She went and bought a pair of shorts and a T-shirt in a nearby store and helped the old man get 49 . After that, she accompanied him back to his flat 50 she went to work. There was kindness shown by some other 51 , including Mr Goh. He was so 52 by what Ms Noriza had done that he got his friend to 53 the press of this story.‎ ‎“Her 54 towards a stranger moved me. It was 55 and complete kindness,” said Mr Goh.‎ Sometimes we are so focused on conflicts, arguments and all sorts of 56 things that we forget that the world is what it is because of us. If we want to see a society full of love, we should deliver that 57 through our actions and our lives.‎ So next time we are given this priceless 58 to touch someone else’s life, let us 59 the moment and do something good, not just for the society, but for our 60 as well.‎ ‎41. A. approximately B. hopefully C. finally D. merely ‎42. A. spreading B. praising C. searching D. discovering ‎43. A. strong B. fragrant C. sweet D. unpleasant ‎44. A. ears B. eyes C. noses D. mouths ‎45. A. wet B. dirty C. wrinkled D. broken ‎46. A. pitiful B. desperate C. hopeless D. merciful ‎47. A. action B. smell C. word D. sight ‎48. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise ‎49. A. cleaned B. dressed C. changed D. shaved ‎50. A. before B. until C. after D. when ‎51. A. customers B. passers-by C. women D. salesmen ‎52. A. attracted B. encouraged C. inspired D. touched ‎53. A. warn B. convince C. remind D. inform ‎54. A. politeness B. honesty C. selflessness D. carefulness ‎55. A. pure B. simple C. common D. unusual ‎56. A. mental B. negative C. positive D. practical ‎57. A. motto B. message C. speech D. solution ‎58. A. gift B. situation C. experience D. opportunity ‎59. A. seize B. find C. celebrate D. seek ‎60. A. memories B. parents C. souls D. future ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Ms Noriza在大街上帮助素不相识的老人的事情。通过本文作者呼吁人们要相信善良，秉承善良，传播善良，让社会变得更加美好。‎ ‎41.B考查副词。A. approximately 大约；B. hopefully 有希望地；C. finally 最后；D. merely仅仅；在文章末段作者发表了自己的感慨，由此判断作者讲述这个故事的目的是希望人们能够把善良的美德传播开来，故选B。‎ ‎42.A考查动词。A. spreading 传播；B. praising表扬；C. searching搜寻；D. discovering发现；从文章最后两段内容可知作者希望人们用善良来驱逐冷漠，用道德来传递温暖，鼓励人们亲身去做，而不局限于仅仅去发现或者表扬善良的行为，故选A。‎ ‎43.D 考查形容词。A. strong 强壮的；B. fragrant芳香的；C. sweet 甜的；D. unpleasant不愉快的；根据下文内容可知Ms Noriza闻到的是老人的呕吐物的味道，当然不会好闻，故选D。‎ ‎44. C考查名词。A. ears 耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. noses 鼻子；D. mouths嘴巴；从当时的情景可知老人的呕吐物发出难闻的味道，路过的人都捂着鼻子，选C。‎ ‎45.B考查形容词。A. wet潮湿的；B. dirty脏的；C. wrinkled有褶皱的；D. broken破损的；根据语境可知坐在轮椅上的老人呕吐时把衣服弄脏了，选B。‎ ‎46.A考查形容词。A. pitiful可怜的；B. desperate绝望的；C. hopeless 没希望的；D. merciful仁慈的；在此Ms Noriza指老人的状况令人同情，选A。‎ ‎47.D 考查名词。A. action行动；B. smell 味道；C. word单词；D. sight情景；上文Ms Noriza描述了当时的情景，她对没人帮助老人的这种情形看不下去，选D。‎ ‎48.C 考查副词。A. However然而；B. Besides 此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则；从语境可知此处表示因果关系，故选C。‎ ‎51.B 考查名词。A. customers 顾客；B. passers-by 过路人；C. women 妇女；D. salesmen销售员；从上文中的 “She noticed many people were holding their 44 and hurried by”.可知Ms Noriza只是在大街上路过，所以选B。‎ ‎52.D考查动词。A. attracted吸引；B. encouraged鼓励；C. inspired 激励；D. touched触动；根据下文Mr Goh说的话 “…..towards a stranger moved me”可知他被Ms Noriza的行为感动了，选D。‎ ‎53.D 考查动词。A. warn 警告；B. convince使人信服；C. remind 提醒；D. inform通知；从语境可知Mr Goh让他的朋友把Ms Noriza的善良行为告诉了媒体，选D。‎ ‎54.C 考查名词。A. politeness礼貌；B. honesty诚实；C. selflessness无私；D. carefulness认真；根据故事内容以及后句中的complete kindness可知此处Mr Goh指Ms Noriza对待一个素不相识的人的那份善良和无私，选C。‎ ‎55.A考查形容词。A. pure纯的；B. simple 简单的；C. common常见的；D. unusual不同寻常的；根据and连接并列成分前后一致的原则可以判断填pure，表示不带有其他目的、纯粹的，故选A。‎ ‎56.B 考查形容词。A. mental精神的；B. negative消极的；C. positive 积极的；D. practical 实际的；根据前面列举的名词conflicts, arguments可知此处指一些消极、负面的事情，选B。‎ ‎57.B 考查名词。A. motto 箴言；B. message信息；C. speech 演讲；D. solution解决方法；从if从句的内容可知如果人们想要一个充满爱的社会，那么就需要通过我们的行为来传递这种信息，选B。‎ ‎58.D 考查名词。A. gift 天赋；B. situation 情形；C. experience经历，经验；D. opportunity机会；在文中作者呼吁人们要在别人需要帮助的时候，伸出援助之手，由此可知此处指当人们遇到这样的事情，即有机会去传递爱心的时候，不要错过这个机会，故选D。‎ ‎59.A 考查动词。A. seize 抓住；B. find 发现；C. celebrate 庆祝；D. seek寻求；从上文可知作者希望人们在遇到这类事情的时候，要利用这种时刻去把美好、善良传递下去，希望人们抓住这种机会，选A。‎ ‎60.C 考查名词。A. memories记忆；B. parents 父母；C. souls灵魂；D. future未来；俗话说“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，善意的行为不仅在社会上传播了善良和美好，也会给自己带来快乐，让自己的心灵得到一次洗礼和升华，故选C。‎ ‎18.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In January 2014, when Luigi Quintos, 54, held his newborn grandson, Ayden, for the first time, the baby weighed just over a pound. Ayden had been 41 two months premature (早产的), and doctors thought he 42 not make it. Shocked, Luigi turned to art to 43 himself. He had been drawing portraits of people off and on 44 grade school.‎ This time, Luigi 45 a portrait of Ayden with his parents—Luigi’s son and daughter-in-law —gazing 46 at him. “It was my way of making sure they’d always be together,” he says.‎ ‎ 47 five months in intensive (精细的) care, Ayden pulled through. Inspired by the good news, Luigi set up a Facebook page, Priceless Images, 48 he offered to draw portraits of other kids who were sick or had died. “I thought my work might offer 49 ,” he said.‎ Within days, requests 50 his inbox(收件箱). Often, parents e-mail Luigi a photo of 51 child along with a description of his or her illness or how the child died. Sometimes they 52 that the artist exclude (不包括) oxygen tubes and wires that appear in the 53 , and one family asked for their child’s eyes to be drawn open, an image they never got to see in 54 life.‎ Each drawing 55 Luigi, who works as a courier (快递) driver in Salem, Oregon, a few hours. 56 he’s done, he mails an 11-by-14-inch portrait to the parents and 57 a version ‎ of the drawing on his Facebook page.‎ ‎ 58 , Luigi has completed 450 portraits, with another 350 on the 59 list. But Luigi doesn’t mind the backlog (积压). “The drawings give families 60 they can hold on to,” he said.‎ ‎41. A. dead B. missing C. homeless D. born ‎42. A. might B. must C. should D. would ‎43. A. calm B. comfort C. excite D. save ‎44. A. as B. before C. since D. for ‎45. A. made B. carve C. drew D. cut ‎46. A. sideways B. far C. up D. down ‎47. A. After B. Before C. Until D. Although ‎48. A. why B. which C. when D. where ‎49. A. awareness B. comfort C. sickness D. pleasure ‎50. A. crowded B. filled C. emptied D. spread ‎51. A. his B. her C. their D. our ‎52. A. request B. command C. order D. propose ‎53. A. book B. photo C. essay D. description ‎54. A. true B. false C. universal D. real ‎55. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays ‎56. A. While B. When C. What D. How ‎57. A. reads B. posts C. publishes D. downloads ‎58. A. At that time B. In the meanwhile C. In the future D. To date ‎59. A. hurrying B. running C. waiting D. standing ‎60. A. anything B. nothing C. none D. something 答案： 41-45 DAACC 46-50 DADBB 51-55 CABDC 56-60 BBDCD ‎【文章大意】本篇文章是记叙文。Luigi Quintos的孙子Ayden是个早产儿，所以医生觉得孩子不可能活下去了。Luigi Quintos很震惊，开始转向绘画让自己平静下来。然而，绘画给他带来了新的转机。在Luigi Quintos五个月的精心照料下，Ayden渡过了难关。Luigi Quintos的生活也掀开了新的一页……‎ ‎41. D。考查形容词的用法。A. dead死的；B. missing失去的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. born出生的。前面提到Luigi Quintos 抱着新生儿，说明Ayden是提前两个月早产出生的，故答案选D。‎ ‎42. A。考查情态动词的用法。A. might可能；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. would会。既然Ayden是早产儿，所以医生认为孩子可能活不下来了，故答案选A。‎ ‎43. A。考查动词词义辨析。A. calm平静，镇静；B. comfort安慰；C. excite使兴奋；D. save挽救。医生的话让他震惊，所以他转向艺术来让他镇静下来，故答案选择A。‎ ‎44. C。考查介词词义辨析。A. as作为；B. before在……前面；C. since自从，自从……以来；D. for为了。前面说他一直断断续续地给人们画肖像，用的是过去完成时，所以答案选C。‎ ‎45. C。考查动词词义辨析。A. made制作；B. carve雕刻；C. drew绘画；D. cut切割。Luigi画了一幅他的儿子和儿媳与孙子Ayden在一起的画，所以答案选C。‎ ‎46. D。考查副词的用法。A. sideways斜着地；B. far远地；C. up向上地；D. down向下地。他的儿子和儿媳在画中是向下凝视着Ayden，所以答案选D。‎ ‎47. A。考查介词词义辨析。A. After在……之后；B. Before在……之前；C. Until直到；D. Although尽管。在经过五个月的精心照料之后，Ayden渡过了难关。故答案选A。‎ ‎48. D。考查定语从句。A. why为什么；B. which哪一个；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。Luigi在Facebook上发布生病的和已经去世的孩子的肖像，where在这里作关系副词，用来引导定语从句，故选D。‎ ‎49. B。考查名词词义辨析。A. awareness明白，清楚；B. comfort安慰；C. sickness疾病；D. pleasure乐趣。“我认为我的工作可能提供了安慰，”他说，所以答案选B。‎ ‎50. B。考查动词词义辨析。A. crowded拥挤；B. filled装满，充满；C. emptied倒空；D. spread传播。 本句的意思是：“请求装满了Luigi的收件箱”，故选B。‎ ‎51. C。考查物主代词词义辨析。A. his他的；B. her她的；C. their他们的；D. our我们的。通常父母用电子邮件寄给Luigi的是他们的孩子的照片，并且带有对孩子的疾病和如何去世的情况的描述。所以答案选C。‎ ‎52. A。考查动词词义辨析。A. request请求；B. command命令；C. order命令，秩序；D. propose建议。50空前已经给出了提示，这里是说发来照片的父母有时请求艺术家不要让氧气管和线出现在照片里。故答案选A。‎ ‎53. B。考查名词词义辨析。参见上题解析。‎ ‎54. D。考查形容词辨析。A. true真正的；B. false假的；C. universal宇宙的；D. real真实的。此句中说一个家庭要求艺术家把孩子的眼睛画成睁开的 ‎，一幅真实生活中从来没有见到过的画面，所以答案选D。‎ ‎55. C。考查动词词义的辨析。A. spends花钱/时间；B. costs花费，付出代价；C. takes花时间；D. pays付款。每幅画都要花费Luigi几个小时的时间。所以答案选C。‎ ‎56. B。考查连词辨析。A. While当……时候；尽管；B. When当……时候；C. What什么；D. How怎么，如何。当他画完的时候，A项中的While后面要用延续性动词，所以A项不正确。故答案选B。‎ ‎57. B。考查动词词义辨析。A. reads读；B. posts贴，贴贴子；C. publishes发布；D. downloads下载。并且在Facebook上贴上一幅画，所以答案选B。‎ ‎58. D。考查介词短语词义辨析。A. At that time在那时；B. In the meanwhile与此同时；C. In the future在将来；D. To date到目前为止。本空后面用的是现在完成时，所以此空只能填To date，故答案选D。‎ ‎60. D。考查不定代词辨析。A. anything任何事物；B. nothing没有事物；C. none没有人/物；D. something一些事物。“这些绘画给了那些家庭一些能保存的东西”。故答案选D。‎ Readers’ Digest 2016-4期 字数：303‎ ‎19.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Natasha wrote this letter to an Internet business company: On August 27, 2014, I ordered a Skunk Scooter (踏板车) from your 41 . I was very excited when it 42 because I bought it with money I saved by doing odd jobs over the summer. 43 , I have experienced several 44 with my Skunk Scooter.‎ First of all, the front wheel shakes, making the scooter difficult to steer. Also, it makes a horrible 45 as the wheel sways (摇晃) from side to side. It is louder and more 46 than a roaring engine. The 47 say it will be OK to tighten the screws (螺丝), which my mom and I did. However, tightening the screws did not 48 . The scooter is faulty and cannot be 49 .‎ In addition, I cannot adjust the handlebars (车把). According to your website, they can be ‎ ‎50 raised to a height of thirty-six inches. This does not seem to be true of the Skunk Scooter I received. The handlebars are 51 at thirty inches, and they cannot be raised or 52 . It appears that the knob (球形扣) used to adjust the 53 is squeezed into the handlebars, which makes it 54 to turn in either direction. It is extremely hard to ride a scooter when the handlebars are the wrong height.‎ ‎ 55 you advertised the Skunk Scooter as “the quickest, smoothest scooter on the planet,” I’m very disappointed with my 56 . Since your website promises a money-back guarantee, I’m requesting a 57 refund. I’ve enclosed a copy of my receipt. Please let me know how I should 58 the scooter back to you. I know you wouldn’t want 59 to keep broken products.‎ Therefore, I’d like to 60 you in advance for taking care of my refund. My refund can be mailed to me at 3260 N. Main Street, Clarks, TN 37040.‎ ‎41. A. institution B. market C. factory D. website ‎42. A. worked B. moved C. arrived D. formed ‎43. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Gradually D. Suddenly ‎44. A. burdens B. problems C. wounds D. changes ‎45. A. sound B. scene C. attack D. mistake ‎46. A. frightening B. worrying C. disappointing D. annoying ‎47. A. posters B. orders C. instructions D. rules ‎48. A. happen B. stop C. delay D. help ‎49. A. produced B. pulled C. repaired D. shown ‎50. A. luckily B. frequently C. finally D. easily ‎51. A. tied B. filled C. set D. found ‎52. A. caught B. lowered C. controlled D. shortened ‎53. A. height B. weight C. temperature D. power ‎54. A. painful B. impossible C. dangerous D. slow ‎55. A. If B. Although C. Before D. Unless ‎56. A. purchase B. loss C. chance D. performance ‎57. A. secret B. ready C. full D. necessary ‎58. A. drive B. sell C. lift D. ship ‎59. A. passengers B. customers C. audience D. workers ‎60. A. thank B. ask C. accompany D. praise ‎41-45 DCABA 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 CBABB 56-60 ACDBA 解析：‎ ‎41. D。 A. institution机构；B. market市场；C. factory工厂；D. website网站。由上句 Internet business company判断，在2014年8月27日，我在你们的网站(website)上购买了一辆踏板车，故答案选D。‎ ‎42. C。A. worked工作；B. moved移动；C. arrived 到达；D. formed组成，形成。从本空前excited得出，收到(arrived)货时，我非常兴奋，因为这是用我一暑假打零工赚的钱买的。故选C。‎ ‎43. A。A. Unfortunately 不幸地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据第2段可知，然而，不幸的是(Unfortunately)， 自从收到它后，它故障(problems)不断，所以答案选A。‎ ‎44. B。A. burdens负担；B. problems问题；C. wounds伤口；D. changes变化。从收到车子之后我已经经历了好几次故障了。既然是故障，所以答案要选B。‎ ‎45. A。A. sound声音； B. scene场景； C. attack进攻，攻击； D. mistake错误。由下句louder得出，轮子左右摇摆，发出了刺耳的声音(sound)，故答案选A。‎ ‎46. D。A. frightening害怕的，吓人的；B. worrying担忧的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. annoying烦人的。从本空后roaring engine可知，它非常刺耳，比轰鸣的机器还要烦人(annoying)，故答案选D 。‎ ‎47. C。A. posters海报；B. orders命令；C. instructions 说明；D. rules规则。由本空后tighten the screws判断，说明书(instructions)上说，把螺丝紧一下就行了。故答案选C。‎ ‎48. D。A. happen发生；B. stop停止；C. delay耽搁，延误；D. help帮助。根据上句did和本空前However得出，我和妈妈都紧过螺丝，但是不起作用(help)。故答案选D。‎ ‎49. C。A. produced生产；B. pulled拉；C. repaired修理；D. shown展示。从本空前faulty可知，这辆踏板车有缺陷，所以根本不可能修理好(repaired)，所以答案选C。‎ ‎50. D。A. luckily幸运地；B. frequently频繁地； C. finally最后；D. easily容易地。网上说，它非常灵活，车把能轻易(easily)提升到36英寸高。故答案选D。‎ ‎51. C。A. tied系，拴；B. filled充满；C. set固定；D. found发现。根据下文they cannot be raised or可知，手把被固定(set)30英寸处，不能升高也不能降低(lowered)。所以答案选C。‎ ‎52. B。A. caught抓住；B. lowered下降；C. controlled控制；D. shortened缩短。‎ 既然车把被固定在30英寸处，所以既不能升高也不能降低，与本空前raised构成对比。故答案选B。‎ ‎53. A。A. height高度；B. weight重量；C. temperature 温度；D. power权力，电力。第50空后height有提示。用来调整高度(height)的球形扣可能被卡在了车把处。所以答案选A。‎ ‎54. B。A. painful痛苦的；B. impossible不可能的；C. dangerous危险的；D. slow缓慢的。由本空前squeezed得出，球形扣被卡住了，所以无法(impossible)转动以调整高度。故答案选B。‎ ‎55. B。 A. If如果；B. Although尽管；C. Before以前；D. Unless如果不，除非。从本空后quickest, smoothest以及disappointed判断，尽管(Although)你们广告上说，它非常快，非常平稳，但是我对它很失望。所以答案选B。‎ ‎56. A。A. purchase购买；B. loss损失；C. chance 机会；D. performance表演。根据第41空前ordered可知，我非常后悔买下 (purchase)这辆踏板车。所以答案选A。‎ ‎57. C。 A. secret秘密的；B. ready准备；C. full满的，全额的；D. necessary必要的。由本空前money-back guarantee得出，你们在网站上说有退款保证，所以我现在要求全额(full)退费。故答案选C。‎ ‎58. D。A. drive驾驶；B. sell卖；C. lift举起，抬起；D. ship运送。作者的车子是从网上购买的，所以他还得把车子邮寄(ship)回去。故答案选D。‎ ‎59. B。A. passengers乘客；B. customers顾客；C. audience观众，听众；D. workers工人。作者购买了这辆滑板车，所以他就是一个顾客 (customers) 。答案是B。‎ ‎60. A。A. thank感谢； B. ask问；C. accompany陪伴；D. praise表扬。从本空后talking care of my refund得出，我得提前谢谢(thank)你们能全额退款。所以答案选A。‎ ‎20.完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Star Athlete ‎ My name is Edward, and at one time I was the star athlete at my school for four consecutive（连续的） years. Soccer was my life for as 41 as I could remember. For at 42 six times a week, you could find me at the fields 43 . Within those past four years, I had 44 sixty goals for my team. I even starred in our local newspaper.‎ Most athletes asked me how I did it. How I 45 to go out once or twice a day to train. Most athletes would be 46 out, but not me. I asked them how they just naturally breathed. 47 had been my life ever since I was five years old. Having two parents that played the game 48 me ‎ to become the best athlete I could ever be. My whole family played; not 49 was like not eating at my grandma's house, not 50 . When I was three, my parents taught me how to kick the ball, and that was when I 51 fell in love with the game. ‎ But that was past.When I was working up to the state championship,I got injured and the trainer told me I could never play again. I cried and my 52 was torn into pieces. Later, I 53 myself back up and went to Vanderbilt University on an academic scholarship.I might not be a super star, but I 54 to let my life slip out of my hands. Now, I'm on my way to becoming a doctor to help 55 like me. Sometimes I wonder who I would be without my 56 , but then I realize I would not have had this opportunity. Things change 57 ,and you have to learn to 58 it. Stop living in the past and live in the future. Everyone has a story, 59 you have to make your own ending. It's up to you to persevere and fight for yourself. Be your own 60 .‎ ‎41. A. many B. long C. well D. early ‎42. A.latest B.first C. most D. least ‎43. A. training B.working C. studying D.swimming ‎ ‎44. A.reached B. scored C. achieved D. set ‎45. A. tried B. wanted C. selected D. managed ‎46. A. burnt B.worked C.tried D. died ‎47. A.Baseball B. Football C.Basketball D.Volleyball ‎48. A. reminded B. persuaded C. influenced D. forced ‎49. A. playing B.helping C.rising D. exercising ‎50. A. believable B.unusual C. acceptable D. beneficial ‎51. A. personally B.partly C. willingly D. completely ‎ ‎52. A.mind B. heart C. head D. leg ‎53. A. woke B.dressed C. picked D. called ‎54. A. refused B.decided C. managed D. dared ‎ ‎55. A. stars B. adults C.children D. athletes ‎ ‎56. A.failure B.work C. injury D.decision ‎57. A. eventually B. frequently C. suddenly D.gradually ‎58. A. accept B.find C. receive D. understand ‎59. A.because B. but C. so D. or ‎60. A.winner B. doctor C. trainer D. superstar 文章大意：作者是一名优秀的校队球星，足球是他的最爱。但是在一次比赛中作者意外受伤而不能继续他的运动生涯，他极度伤心。但是他没有颓废，而是选择了另一条路继续前行，决心要做自己的明星。‎ ‎43.A考查动词。由第二段第二句内容可知作者出去进行训练，故选A。‎ ‎44.B考查动词。上文提到作者是足球明星，而且根据下句可知作者作为一个足球运动员非常出色，由此推测作者进球很多，score a goal“踢进一球；得一分”，选B。‎ ‎45.D考查动词。从第一段可知作者每天都会出去训练，manage to do “成功做到”，故选D。‎ ‎46.A考查动词。作者每天都会去进行一两次的训练，别的运动员会对此没了兴趣，burn out “筋疲力尽，热情等的逐渐消失”，故选A。‎ ‎47.B考查名词。上文介绍的是作者对足球的爱好，故选B。‎ ‎48.C考查动词。根据下文内容可知全家人都踢足球，也就是说作者对足球的热爱是受父母影响的，故选C。‎ ‎49.A考查动词。根据前句中的played可知全家人都爱踢足球，故判断选A，。‎ ‎50.C考查形容词。不踢足球就像不去祖母家吃饭一样，从语境可知这种事情是不允许的，也就是不能被接受的，选C。‎ ‎54.A考查动词。根据前后句内容可知作者没有屈服于命运，而是努力学习，在学业上取得了一定成绩，故选A。‎ ‎55.D考查名词。作者曾经是一名运动员，故选D。‎ ‎56.C考查名词。从上文I got injured and the trainer told me I could never play again.可知作者因为受伤而不能继续运动员生涯，选C。‎ ‎57.C考查副词。根据上文内容可知当作者在比赛时意外受伤，所以在此是事情常常是突然发生，没有预料，故选C。‎ ‎58.A考查动词。根据后句内容可知作者认为人们要勇于面对问题，要接受事实，故选A。‎ ‎59.B考查连词。从前后句可知此处表示内容的转折，故选B。‎ ‎60.D考查名词。从文章首段和本段中I might not be a super star可以判断作者认为要做自己的明星，故选D。‎ ‎ ‎