【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文类型10篇训练之十四（41页word版答案含有解析）

【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文类型10篇训练之十四（41页word版答案含有解析）

‎2019届二轮复习完形填空专题 记叙文类型10篇训练之十四 ‎【一】‎ One day，a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 41 the question papers，with the text facing down as usual. 42 he handed them all out，he asked his students to 43 the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise，there were no 44 ，just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor，seeing the expression on everyone’s face，told them the following：‎ ‎“I want you to write what you 45 there.”‎ The students， 46 ，got started on the inexplicable(费解的) task.‎ At the end of the class，the professor 47 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them，with no 48 ，described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet，etc. After all had been 49 ，the classroom silent，the professor began to explain：‎ ‎“I’m not going to grade(打分) this. I 50 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 51 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot，and the same happens in our 52 .We have a white paper to observe and 53 ，but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 54 given to us with love and care，and we always have 55 to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day，our friends around us，the job that 56 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.‎ ‎ 57 ，we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us，the lack of money，the 58 relationship with colleagues，the 59 with a friend，and etc.‎ The dark spots are very 60 compared with everything we have in our lives，but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一位教授通过一次特殊的考试劝告他的学生们应该将目光从生活中的黑点移开，更多地去享受生活赋予他们的每一份幸福和快乐。‎ ‎41. A. handed out B. wrapped up C. referred to D. pointed at 答案　A 解析　根据下一句中的“he handed them all out”可知，此处指教授宣布测试开始后就开始分发试卷。hand out意为“分发”。故选A。‎ ‎42. A. Since B. Until C. After D. If 答案　C 解析　根据逻辑关系可知，此处指当教授把试卷都发完之后，要求学生翻开卷子并开始答题。故选C。‎ ‎43. A. fold B. use C. open D .turn 答案　D 解析　根据上一句中的“with the text facing down as usual”可知，教授分发试卷时卷子是朝下的，因此当他把试卷发完之后，要求学生将试卷翻过来。turn意为“翻转，翻动”。故选D。‎ ‎44. A. exercises B. choices C. questions D. scores 答案　C 解析　根据空格后的“just a black dot in the center of the page”可知，试卷上没有所要考的问题，只有一个黑点在试卷中心。故选C。‎ ‎45. A. remember B. imagine C. study D. see 答案　D 解析　根据第四段第二句中的“described the black dot”可知，教授想让学生们描述他们在试卷上所看到的。故选D。‎ ‎46. A. surprised B. displeased C. curious D. confused 答案　D 解析　根据本句中的“the inexplicable(费解的) task”可知，此处指学生感到困惑。confused意为“困惑的，迷惑的”。故选D。‎ ‎47. A. selected B. finished C. marked D. collected 答案　D 解析　根据本句中的“and started reading each one of them aloud”可知，此处指测试结束后，教授收起了所有的答卷并开始大声地读每一个答案。collect意为“收集”。故选D。‎ ‎48. A. excuse B. doubt C. exception D. explanation 答案　C 解析　根据本句中的“All of them”以及第五段第三句“No one wrote about the part of the paper.”可知，大家无一例外地都描述了黑点。exception意为“例外，除外”。故选C。‎ ‎49. A. said B. answered C. read D. returned 答案　C 解析　根据上文中的“and started reading each one of them aloud”和空格后的“the classroom silent”可知，此处指所有试卷被教授读完之后，教室里一片寂静。故选C。‎ ‎50. A. also B. just C. even D. finally 答案　B 解析　根据“I’m not going to grade(打分) this.”可知，教授并不想给学生们打分，只是想让他们思考一些事情。此处应用just，强调“只是”。故选B。‎ ‎51. A. big B. white C. beautiful D. black 答案　B 解析　根据下一句中的“Everyone focused on the black dot”可知，没有人描述纸的白色部分。故选B。‎ ‎52. A. lives B. classrooms C. colleges D. studies 答案　A 解析　根据下文中的“Our life is a given to us”可知，教授用这件事来类比生活。故选A。‎ ‎53. A. send B. enjoy C. keep D. show 答案　B 解析　根据下文中的“to celebrate”可知，此处指关注并享受美好的事情。enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。故选B。‎ ‎54. A. burden B. gift C. pressure D. lesson 答案　B 解析　根据本句中的“with love and care”和“to celebrate”可知，教授认为生活是一个给予我们爱和关怀的礼物。gift意为“礼物”。故选B。‎ ‎55. A. festivals B. time C. freedom D. reasons 答案　D 解析　根据本句中的“always”和“to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day...the miracles we see every day”可知，此处指我们总是有理由去庆祝。故选D。‎ ‎56. A. threatens B. provides C. ruins D. changes 答案　B 解析　根据空格前的“the job”可知，此处指提供给我们谋生手段的工作。provide意为“提供”。故选B。‎ ‎57. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover 答案　A 解析　根据本段内容可知，本段和上一段存在转折关系，生活中美好的事物很多，然而，我们只是集中注意力在黑点上。故选A。‎ ‎58. A. close B. strong C. special D. complicated 答案　D 解析　此处列举生活中的“黑点”，根据本句中的“bother us”和“the lack of money”可知，此处指复杂的同事关系。complicated意为“‎ 复杂的”。故选D。‎ ‎59. A.stay B. contact C. satisfaction D. disappointment 答案　D 解析　此处依然是列举生活中的“黑点”，和上面列举的并列，也含消极色彩。disappointment意为“失望”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎60. A. dark B. small C. round D. dirty 答案　B 解析　通读上文可知，与我们生活中的每件事情相比，这些黑点是非常渺小的。故选B。‎ ‎【二】‎ That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually，on holidays，Mother 10 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning， 11 ，I felt like getting up early.‎ I stood by my window overlooking the 12 ，having nothing better to do.But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something 13 in life.‎ As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I 14 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 15 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 16 from one car to another，washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already 17 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.‎ Several thoughts 18 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 19 ‎ ‎ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 20 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 21 with life. There he was，working hard at his small business， 22 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 23 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.‎ There was a noticeable touch of 24 in the way he seemed to be doing things— 25 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it；scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and 26 ，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.‎ It was a 27 to learn，I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 28 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 29 of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen，and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.‎ 语篇解读　某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停车场上，一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟到人生真谛：身体棒，肯劳动，就会成为有用之人！‎ ‎10. A. forces B. allows C. causes D. forbids 答案　B 解析　由第一段第一句可知，假日的早上“我”不用去上学，而根据第一段最后一句可知，在这样一个特别的早上，“我”想早起，这说明“我”在假期的早上通常是不会早起的，所以可以推断，在假日，妈妈允许“我”晚一点儿起床。‎ ‎11. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides 答案　C 解析　由上文可知，妈妈允许“我”晚一点儿起床，尽管如此，“我”很想在这个特别的早上早点起床。前后语意为转折关系，所以用however。‎ ‎12. A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. market 答案　A 解析　由下文对擦车工擦车的描述可知，作者所观察的是一处停车场，而不是“公共汽车站”、“学校”和“市场”。‎ ‎13.A.interesting B.surprising C.awful D.useful 答案　D 解析　由下文可知，作者学到的是对人生有用的东西，最后一段最后一句中的usefully是提示词。‎ ‎14. A. noticed B. recognized C. called D. assisted 答案　A 解析　“我”站在窗前观察着走过的几个人，看着他们进入他们的汽车并驾车离去，而与此同时，“我”留意到一个骑自行车的老人。‎ ‎15. A. back B. handle C. wheel D. seat 答案　B 解析　由本句的后半句可知，老人的抹布和瓶子放在后边的车架上，那么他的水桶是挂在自行车车把上。这是描述这位擦车工骑自行车带着他的擦车工具的情形。‎ ‎16. A. searched B. left C. moved D. wandered 答案　C 解析　老人从一辆车移动到另一辆，给车做清洁工作。‎ ‎17. A. stopped B. started C. intended D. finished 答案　D 解析　从地上的水来推断，老人已经完成十二辆或者更多车的擦洗工作了。finish doing sth.做完某事，为固定搭配。‎ ‎18. A. crossed B. slipped C. disturbed D. inspired 答案　A 解析　在“我”观察老人工作的时候，几个想法浮现在我脑海。cross one’s mind(想法等)浮上心头，出现在脑海，为固定搭配。‎ ‎19. A. attractive B. shiny C. simple D. expensive 答案　C 解析　从上句“He wasn’t well-dressed.”可知，老人穿得不是很好，由此可以推断老人穿了一件朴素的T恤衫。‎ ‎20. A. repairmen B. businessmen C. drivers D. cyclists 答案　D 解析　老人骑的自行车也绝对不是现在骑自行车的人想在大街上骑的那一种。自行车一定是“骑自行车的人”骑，而非“修理人员”、“商人”和“汽车驾驶员”。‎ ‎21. A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored 答案　B 解析　前文描述了老人的穿着很朴素，骑的自行车也很老旧，但是老 人对生活很是满意。其中but是提示词。be content with对……满意，符合语境。‎ ‎22. A. waving B. looking C. laughing D. pointing 答案　A 解析　在他辛勤工作的时候，他还和经过的路人挥手打招呼，时而停下手中的活与去市场的老人小叙一番。‎ ‎23. A. about B. for C. with D. like 答案　C 解析　chat with sb.与某人闲聊。‎ ‎24. A. worry B. respect C. sympathy D. pride 答案　D 解析　他好像对他所做的工作有一种易于让人觉察的骄傲感。根据下文的描述“老人在擦完挡风玻璃后进行欣赏，擦净轮子后看擦得怎么样”可知，老人对自己的工作有一种自豪感。‎ ‎25. A. cleaning B. fixing C. replacing D. covering 答案　A 解析　擦完挡风玻璃，他会往后站来欣赏一下。老人是一个擦车工，因此在这儿是指“擦洗”挡风玻璃。‎ ‎26. A. still B. yet C. again D. soon 答案　C 解析　擦干净轮子以后，他又往后站去看轮子在他擦过以后是什么样子。前面提到“擦完挡风玻璃后欣赏自己的成果”，而这一次“欣赏”‎ 是又一次，所以用again。‎ ‎27. A. lesson B. subject C. skill D. fact 答案　A 解析　“我”感觉这是我要学的一课。作者是一名学生，在现实生活中，他从擦车老人的忙碌过程中学到了一课。‎ ‎28. A. business B. living C. success D. right 答案　B 解析　如果身体健康并愿意努力工作，人在任何年纪都不应该靠乞讨为生。‎ ‎29. A. tired B. doubtful C. fearful D. ashamed 答案　D 解析　这一部分呼应开头——“我”假期早上通常在睡觉，“我”为年轻的自己无所事事而感到羞愧。‎ ‎【三】‎ It was her giggling(咯咯的笑) that drew my attention. Note taking really wasn’t all that funny.‎ Walking over to the offender，I asked for the 1 .Frozen，she refused to give it to me. I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between teacher and student. When she finally 3 it over，she whispered，“Okay，but I didn’t draw it.”‎ It was a hand-drawn 4 of me，teeth blackened and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth.‎ I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind， 5 ，was working ‎ angrily as I struggled not to 6 .I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!‎ Thankfully，I was able to keep myself 8 .‎ When there were about six minutes remaining，I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how 9 this was for me. I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.‎ As I 11 the notes later，many of them said something like，“I’ve got nothing 12 you，” or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said，“We’re afraid of you.” But two notes，from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture，had a list of issues. I was too 14 ，too strict...‎ Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of 15 my students，I had begun commanding them to 16 .Where I thought I was driving them to success，I was 17 driving them away.‎ I had some apology to do. But the next day in the classroom，one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for 19 .‎ This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the 20 .‎ 语篇解读　一次令人不愉快的玩笑让作者意识到自己对学生的严加管教实际上背离了自己的初衷，他们需要的是鼓励，而不是命令。‎ ‎1. A. note B. advice C. reason D. help 答案　A 解析　note便条，笔记；advice建议；reason原因；help帮助。女孩咯咯的笑声吸引了作者的注意，作者认为记笔记没有那么可笑，就向“冒犯者”要“笔记”。上文的“Note taking”是线索提示。‎ ‎2. A. battle B. competition C. argument D. conversation 答案　A 解析　battle战斗；competition竞争；argument争论；conversation对话。在教室里所有的注意都在老师与学生无声的战斗(battle)上。故选A。‎ ‎3. A. took B. thought C. turned D. handed 答案　D 解析　take over接管；think over仔细想；turn over翻过来；hand over交上来。她最终交了上来。故选D。‎ ‎4. A. statue B. graph C. picture D. poster 答案　C 解析　statue雕像，塑像；graph 图表；picture图画；poster海报。由后面的“for drawing the picture”可知，选C。‎ ‎5. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. besides 答案　B 解析　otherwise否则；however然而；therefore因此；besides此外。‎ 我想冷静的将它折叠，然而，我的思想却很生气。这里表示转折。故选B。‎ ‎6. A. leave B. cry C. explain D. argue 答案　B 解析　leave离开；cry哭；explain解释；argue 争论。下文中的“I sniffed in the back of the classroom”是线索提示。表示我努力不要哭出来。故选B。‎ ‎7. A. good B. harm C. favor D. punishment 答案　A 解析　good好处；harm害处；favor恩惠；punishment惩罚。do sb.good表示“对某人有好处”。 给他们一个教训对他们是有好处的。故选A。‎ ‎8. A. amused B. controlled C. uninterested D. relaxed 答案　B 解析　amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的；controlled保持冷静的，克制的；uninterested不感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。谢天谢地，我可以使自己保持冷静。故选B。‎ ‎9. A. meaningful B. forgetful C. regretful D. hurtful 答案　D 解析　meaningful有意义的；forgetful健忘的；regretful懊悔的；hurtful有伤害的。由下一段中的“I’m sorry you were hurt.”可知这张画像深深地“伤害”了作者。故选D。‎ ‎10. A. aside B. above C. beneath D. behind 答案　D 解析　aside在一边；above在上方；beneath在下面；behind在后面。我告诉他们这张画背后肯定有原因。故选D。‎ ‎11. A. wrote B. finished C. read D. collected 答案　C 解析　write写；finish完成；read读；collect收集。后来我读了学生写的条子。故选C。‎ ‎12. A. proud B. fond C. against D. ashamed 答案　C 解析　proud骄傲的；fond喜欢；against反对；ashamed 惭愧的。有的学生说：“我对你没什么不满。” 故选C。‎ ‎13. A. figured B. promised C. concluded D. saw 答案　A 解析　figure认为；promise答应；conclude总结；see看见。与上文的“I figured I knew...”相呼应，表示作者“认为”她们是画像背后的“真凶”。figure表示“认为，认定(某事将发生或属实)”。故选A。‎ ‎14. A. talkative B. mean C. clumsy D. considerate 答案　B 解析　talkative健谈的；mean刻薄的；clumsy笨拙的；considerate体贴的。从空后的“too strict...”可知，学生认为作者太严厉了，可推知空前是贬义词与strict对应。故选B。‎ ‎15. A. forcing B. encouraging C. comforting D. teaching 答案　B 解析　force强迫；encourage鼓励；comfort安慰；teach教。而不是鼓励(encourage)学生。故选B。‎ ‎16. A. appreciate B. apologize C. compromise D. achieve 答案　D 解析　appreciate欣赏，感激；apologize道歉；compromise妥协；achieve取得。从空后的success可知作者开始采用命令的方式迫使学生“完成”。故选D。‎ ‎17. A. actually B. normally C. immediately D. generally 答案　A 解析　actually实际上；normally正常地；immediately立刻地；generally普通地。我认为我是在驱使他们成功，而实际上我是将他们赶走了。故选A。‎ ‎18. A. decorated B. offered C. signed D. bought 答案　C 解析　decorate装饰；offer提供；sign签名；buy买。其中一张有所有男孩的签名。故选C。 ‎ ‎19. A. thankfulness B. forgiveness C. compensation D. communication 答案　B 解析　thankfulness感激；forgiveness原谅；compensation补偿；communication交流。由下一段“Forgiveness does...”可知，女生们请 求作者的“原谅”。故选B。‎ ‎20. A. friendship B. education C. knowledge D. future 答案　D 解析　friendship友谊；education教育；knowledge知识；future未来。和the past相对，故选D，表示“将来”。原谅不能改变过去，但可以展望未来。‎ ‎【四】‎ The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation，several minutes 21 I left Miramonte High School.‎ I was rather shy back then，content to hang around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 22 .I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect 23 and enough credits to go to college.‎ But my good record soon became a fear to my well-being. In early June of senior year，the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him，my heart 24 fast. This was the reward for my hard work? I said something，but not very clearly，and hurried away from the office.‎ I was 25 about the decision，though finally agreeing to take up the task. I wasn’t the only speaker—I would 26 the honor with five other students. Still，I was uncertain whether the task was beyond me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?‎ Graduation day soon arrived and，as 27 ，I was nervous. I’d been practicing my speech for days，and I had it 28 .But I had 29 ‎ been so terrified in my life. The first half hour of the 30 passed，and then my 31 came. My name was announced. I 32 to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes，I finished my speech， 33 back to my seat.‎ Now I still have the 34 of that speech. My voice trembled a little，but 35 it was clear and strong. I’m proud of that tape. I achieved 36 I’d never dreamed—I spoke in front of hundreds of people. Although I didn’t realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the 37 to participate in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my 38 .‎ I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I’m 39 I did. I know it may well 40 to be one of my shining moments.‎ 语篇解读　作者在毕业典礼上的演讲是作者在老师和校长的鼓励下进行的，但那是作者刻骨铭心的战胜自己的精彩瞬间。‎ ‎21. A. before B. after C. when D. while 答案　A 解析　在我离开Miramonte 高中的几分钟之前。before在……之前，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎22. A. hobbies B. interests C. games D. subjects 答案　D 解析　根据后一句的意思可知作者学习很好，故精力都在学习科目(subject)上。故选D。‎ ‎23. A. manners B. relationship C. scores D. characters 答案　C 解析　此处作者说自己成绩(score)好。故选C。‎ ‎24. A. burning B. breaking C. aching D. beating 答案　D 解析　根据句意可知，此处表示心脏的快速跳动(beat)。故选D。‎ ‎25. A. doubtful B. optimistic C. generous D. hesitant 答案　D 解析　根据前后文的描述可知，作者很犹豫(hesitant)。故选D。‎ ‎26. A. share B. bring C. spare D. give 答案　A 解析　由语境我将和其他五个学生一同分享(share)荣誉。故选A。‎ ‎27. A. intended B. hoped C. expected D. planned 答案　C 解析　as expected正如所料。故选C。‎ ‎28. A. thrown B. printed C. memorized D. completed 答案　C 解析　have sth. memorized记住某某物。故选C。‎ ‎29. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly 答案　B 解析　但是我从来没有(never)这么害怕过。故选B。‎ ‎30. A. lesson B. task C. ceremony D. match 答案　C 解析　前半个小时的仪式过去了，我的时刻到了。故选C。‎ ‎31. A. moment B. day C. chance D. decision 答案　A 解析　根据上题解析可知此处选A。‎ ‎32. A. managed B. tried C. wanted D. succeeded 答案　A 解析　manage to do sth.成功做成某事。故选A。‎ ‎33. A. passing B. heading C. handing D. sitting 答案　B 解析　我做完演讲，走回了我的座位。head朝……走。故选B。‎ ‎34. A. photo B. tape C. paper D. word 答案　B 解析　现在我依然有那个演讲的录音带(tape)。故选B。‎ ‎35. A. partly B. immediately C. frankly D. mostly 答案　D 解析　我的声音有点儿颤抖，但是大部分(mostly)都是清晰并且有力的。故选D。‎ ‎36. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 答案　D 解析　我取得了以前从来没有梦想过的成就。故选D。‎ ‎37. A. respect B. confidence C. freedom D. excuse 答案　B 解析　那次演讲的成功完成给予我自信(confidence)去参加大学里的课程，去做口头报告，并最终使我摆脱了害羞。故选B。‎ ‎38. A. shyness B. pride C. stupidity D. courage 答案　A 解析　根据上题解析可知此处选A。‎ ‎39. A. afraid B. sure C. glad D. puzzled 答案　C 解析　但是我很开心我做了。故选C。‎ ‎40. A. turn off B. turn out C. set off D. set out 答案　B 解析　我知道我的那次演讲很可能成为我的闪光时刻之一。故选B。‎ ‎【五】‎ Like all children，when I was growing up all I wanted was to be big. I always kept a close eye on my role 41 —my parents，and always tried to do anything they did. The skills I learnt and the attitude I 42 from a young age would be of great help to me in my 43 years.‎ From the age of four or five，the memories I have are those of 44 my parents in their shop and helping them sell goods. The job I did was just 45 on the chair so that I could reach the counter and 46 at ‎ everyone who came in. 47 these are so insignificant，I always got a sense of 48 and satisfaction in my work. When I was seven years old，I went to primary school and my family moved to the town 49 I lived today. At the beginning，everything around me was 50 .I felt it hard to breathe 51 friends. But my families told me，“Never be a 52 ！ Keep smiling and try to play with others！” So I tried to smile at others and play with others. Soon，it 53 .I got my happiness again. And those words are always in my 54 till today. Now，as a high school student，I have a nice class and many charming and 55 friends and teachers around me. I feel 56 and beautiful! Meanwhile，the support that I have received and 57 to receive from my family is always a major 58 for me to succeed as well.‎ In my opinion，everyone’s growth is full of good and bad experiences all the time. The key is to 59 the good ones and find a way of turning a negative situation into a 60 one.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲述在作者的成长中，父母给作者树立了很正面的榜样，给了作者非常好的指导，让作者在成长的道路上走得更加坚实。‎ ‎41. A. plays B. models C. relieves D. glories 答案　B 解析　play戏剧，游戏；model典范，模型；relief缓解；glory荣耀。根据下文我总是做他们做的事，可知我总是密切关注着我的角色榜样——我的父母。故选B。‎ ‎42. A. dreamt of B. ignoring C. thought highly of D. acquired 答案　D 解析　dream of梦想；ignore忽视；think highly of高度赞扬；acquire学到，获得。我从小习得的技能和获得的态度在我以后的岁月里对我有很大的帮助。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎43. A. hard B. later C. last D. precious 答案　B 解析　hard艰难的；later以后的；last最后的，上一个；precious珍贵的。本文描述的是我的成长经历，故in my later years(在我以后的岁月里)符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎44. A. following B. employing C. inspecting D. charging 答案　A 解析　follow跟随；employ雇佣；inspect检查；charge控诉，索价。从四五岁的时候，我记得的就是跟着父母在他们的商店里帮他们卖东西。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎45. A. sitting B. relying C. putting D. standing 答案　D 解析　sit坐；rely依靠；put放；stand站。我的工作只是站在椅子上，这样的话我就能够到柜台对着每个进来的人微笑。对于四五岁的孩子来说，要想够到柜台，肯定要站在椅子上。故选D。‎ ‎46. A. shouting B. staring C. smiling D. laughing 答案　C 解析　shout喊叫；stare盯着；smile微笑；laugh at嘲笑。根据常识，卖东西的人对进来买东西的人应该是微笑。故选C。‎ ‎47. A. When B. As C. Although D. Since 答案　C 解析　when当……时；as因为，随着；although尽管；since既然，自从。尽管这些非常不重要，但是我从工作中获得了自豪和满足感。根据句意可知，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎48. A. pride B. confidence C. shame D. humor 答案　A 解析　pride自豪；confidence自信；shame羞愧；humor幽默。a sense of pride自豪感，这里自豪感和满足感相并列。故选A。‎ ‎49. A. which B. how C. why D. where 答案　D 解析　当我七岁时，我上了小学，我家搬到了我现在居住的城镇。这里是定语从句，由the town可知，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选D。‎ ‎50. A. impressive B. anxious C. unfamiliar D. embarrassing 答案　C 解析　impressive给人印象深刻的；anxious焦虑的，担心的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；embarrassing使人尴尬的。刚开始搬到一个陌生的地方，自然对周围的一切都不熟悉。故选C。‎ ‎51. A. without B. with C. among D. between 答案　A 解析　没有朋友我觉得呼吸都困难。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎52. A. loser B. success C. slave D. quitter 答案　D 解析　loser失败者；success成功的人；slave奴隶；quitter半途而废者，轻言放弃的人。我的家人告诉我：“不要做轻言放弃的人！保持微笑，试着和其他人一起玩。” 根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎53. A. arose B. owed C. worked D. shone 答案　C 解析　arise出现，产生；owe感激，归功于；work起作用；shine发光。根据下句“我又一次获得了快乐”可推知，我试着对其他人微笑和其他人一起玩，这很快就起作用了。故选C。‎ ‎54. A. brain B. eye C. mouth D. mind 答案　D 解析　brain大脑；eye眼睛；mouth嘴；mind精神，头脑。直到今天我仍然记得那些话语。in my mind在我脑海中。故选D。‎ ‎55. A. truthful B. hopeful C. careful D. powerful 答案　A 解析　truthful诚实的，真实的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔细的；powerful强大的。现在，我是一名高中学生，我有很好的班级，在我周围有很多可爱、诚实的朋友和老师。故选A。‎ ‎56. A. upset B. sensitive C. sweet D. calm 答案　C 解析　upset使心烦的；sensitive敏感的；sweet甜蜜的；calm冷静的。‎ 我感觉甜蜜和美好。和beautiful并列的形容词，用sweet最合适。故选C。‎ ‎57. A. agree B. manage C. continue D. mean 答案　C 解析　agree同意；manage经营，能解决；continue继续；mean打算。我已经得到的以及将继续得到的家庭的支持也是我成功的一个主要的驱动力。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎58. A. treatment B. limit C. happiness D. drive 答案　D 解析　treatment治疗；limit限制；happiness快乐；drive驱动力。句意见上题解析。a drive to success成功的驱动力。故选D。‎ ‎59. A. select B. appreciate C. struggle for D. deal with 答案　B 解析　select挑选；appreciate感激，欣赏；struggle for为……而奋斗；deal with处理。关键是欣赏好的经历以及找到把消极局面转变成积极局面的方法。根据语意可知选B。‎ ‎60. A. common B. secure C. positive D. valuable 答案　C 解析　common普通的；secure安全的，可靠的；positive积极的；valuable有价值的。找到把消极局面转变成积极局面的方法，文中和negative对立的是形容词positive。故选C。‎ ‎【六】‎ One morning Maila woke up with a start. She had had a vivid 1 of a lonely child with huge big tired eyes praying for love and crying out “Find reel！”‎ Maila was one of those people who used all her free time to help others and did it all in quiet， 2 bragging(夸耀) about it. But it’s hard to keep an angel a secret 3 she would have wanted to do her helping 4 raising attention to herself. Soon word 5 ，bringing even more people in need of help to her attention.‎ Although she was 6 to helping people in distress(困苦)，she was shaken by the dream. She 7 to find the lonely child of her dream.‎ And so she started 8 .She drove to every local hospital and institution where there were children. Maila felt 9 because she had no idea what the child would look like. All she could do was to 10 her feelings. She did this for weeks. She was not going to 11 her search.‎ Then one day she decided to visit an institution for 12 handicapped(残疾的) children. This institution 13 children that were so badly handicapped that they could not be taken care of at home. Many of the children had been 14 as babies. There were stories of 15 who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child.‎ She walked into one room after another. And then she saw the tired 16 she had been looking for. They belonged to a girl who could not 17 .She looked at Maila with such longing in her eyes. Maila 18 her immediately.‎ ‎“There you are！” she said，“I finally found you！”‎ And the girl’s eyes were so full of 19 that no one dared to ‎ doubt they were 20 to find each other. All the love she could not express with her words，was written in her eyes.‎ 语篇解读　文章讲述了一位乐于助人的女性Maila，在一个梦之后，决定去寻找在她梦中出现的需要她帮助的女孩，一段时间后，她找到了这个小女孩。若每个人都像Maila一样献出自己的爱，世界将会变得更美好。‎ ‎1. A. story B. dream C. report D. account 答案　B 解析　由第三段中的“she was shaken by the dream”可知此处是指她做了一个梦。故选B。‎ ‎2. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 答案　D 解析　由语境可知Maila是把所有空闲时间都用在帮助别人上的一个人，默默地做这一切，从来不(never)夸耀自己做的事。故选D。‎ ‎3. A. now that B.in case C. even though D.as if 答案　C 解析　尽管(even though)她不并想因为帮助别人提高对她个人的关注，但是保住天使的秘密是很难的。根据上下句之间的逻辑关系，可知选C。‎ ‎4. A. by B. for C. without D. despite 答案　C 解析　根据上文她是默默地在做帮助别人的事可知，她并不想因为帮 助别人提高对自己的关注。without没有，无，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎5. A. ended B. failed C. helped D. spread 答案　D 解析　很快消息传开(spread)了，导致更多需要帮助的人引起她的注意。故选D。‎ ‎6. A. addicted B. used C. devoted D. opposed 答案　B 解析　尽管她习惯于帮助那些在困难中的人，但还是对这个梦感到很震惊。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配。故选B。‎ ‎7. A. decided B. agreed C. forgot D. pretended 答案　A 解析　她决定(decide)找到她梦中那个孤独的孩子。故选A。‎ ‎8. A. complaining B. searching C. volunteering D. changing 答案　B 解析　根据上句“她决定找到她在梦中出现的那个孤独的孩子”可知，此处指她开始寻找。故选B。‎ ‎9. A. confident B. terrified C. excited D. awkward 答案　D 解析　由空后的内容可知，因为Maila不知道这个孩子长什么样，所以此处说她感觉很难找。awkward难处理的，难对付的。故选D。‎ ‎10. A. express B. trust C. ignore D. control 答案　B 解析　由语境可知，此处指她能做的就是相信她的感觉。故选B。‎ ‎11. A. give up B. carry on C. focus on D. depend on 答案　A 解析　由上文她找了几个星期及下文她又访问了一个残疾儿童机构可知，此处指她并不打算放弃寻找。故选A。‎ ‎12. A. slightly B. rarely C. severely D. mainly 答案　C 解析　由下文“so badly handicapped”可知Maila去的是一个接纳严重残疾孩子的机构。故选C。‎ ‎13. A. interested B. housed C. cured D. recorded 答案　B 解析　这个机构给严重残疾以至于在家里没办法得到照顾的孩子们提供住所。故选B。‎ ‎14. A. educated B. starved C. abused D. abandoned 答案　D 解析　由空后一句可知，几乎没有人知道他们的存在，可推知这其中的很多孩子都是婴儿的时候被抛弃的。故选D。‎ ‎15. A. mothers B. friends C. parents D. nurses 答案　A 解析　由空后内容“没有告诉她们的新婚丈夫她们已经有了一个残疾的孩子的事”可知，此处是指孩子的母亲。故选A。‎ ‎16. A. children B. patients C. eyes D. legs 答案　C 解析　根据文章开头“a lonely child with huge big tired eyes praying for love”可知Maila看到了她一直寻找的疲惫的眼睛。故选C。‎ ‎17. A. speak B. hear C. see D. walk 答案　A 解析　根据最后一句“All the love she could not express with her words，was written in her eyes.”可知，这双眼睛属于一个不能说话的小女孩。故选A。‎ ‎18. A. believed B. forgave C. suspected D. recognized 答案　D 解析　由下文的“I finally found you！”可知，Maila认出了她梦中的那个小女孩。recognize认出，辨认，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎19. A. surprise B. joy C. scare D. stress 答案　B 解析　由上文中Maila认出了她，及最后一句可知小女孩的眼中充满快乐。故选B。‎ ‎20. A. allowed B. forced C. determined D. meant 答案　D 解析　女孩的眼中充满快乐，所有人都确定她们是注定要找到对方的。be meant to有意要……，注定……，符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎【七】‎ An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees. Not knowing where to turn for money，he came up with a bright 21 .He and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to 22 money for their education.‎ They 23 out to the great pianist Ignacy J. Paderewski. His manager 24 a guaranteed fee of 2,000 for the piano recital(独奏会).A deal was 25 and the boys began to work to make the concert a 26 .‎ The big day arrived. But 27 ，they had not managed to sell enough tickets. The total 28 was only 1,600.Disappointed，they went to Paderewski and explained their plight(困境).They gave him the entire 1,600，plus a 29 for the balance 400.They promised to honour the cheque at the 30 possible. Paderewski tore up the cheque， 31 the 1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees. The boys were 32 ，and thanked him heartedly.‎ It was a small act of 33 .But it clearly marked out Paderewski 34 a great human being. 35 should he help two people he did not even know？We all 36 situations like these in our lives. And 37 of us only think “If I help them，what will happen to me？”The truly 38 people think，“If I don’t help them，what will happen to them？” They don’t do it 39 something in return. They do it 40 they feel it’s the right thing to do.‎ 语篇解读　本文通过描述Paderewski无私地帮助学生的故事，告诉我们真正伟大的人帮助别人是不求回报的。‎ ‎21. A. time B. task C. idea D. decision 答案　C 解析　time时间；task任务；idea想法，观点；decision决定。不知道去哪里才能找到钱，他想出一个聪明的主意。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎22. A. receive B. raise C. borrow D. donate 答案　B 解析　receive接受，收到；raise募集，养育；borrow借；donate捐赠。根据第一句可知这位18岁的大学生缺钱付学费，故这里指他和他的朋友决定举办一场音乐会来募集他们的学费。根据语境可知选B。‎ ‎23. A. reached B. turned C. pointed D. called 答案　A 解析　reach触及，到达；turn转身；point指出；call呼喊，称作。他们联系到了伟大的钢琴家Ignacy J. Paderewski。reach out to sb.接触，联系，把手伸向某人。故选A。‎ ‎24. A. increased B. covered C. considered D. demanded 答案　D 解析　他的经纪人为钢琴独奏会要求(demand)2 000美元的保证金。故选D。‎ ‎25. A. rejected B. struck C. cancelled D. attracted 答案　B 解析　根据下句男孩们开始工作可知这桩生意谈成了。也就是说生意 被敲定(strike)了。故选B。‎ ‎26. A. success B. career C. background D. performance 答案　A 解析　男孩们开始工作自然是为了让音乐会取得成功(success)。故选A。‎ ‎27. A. uncertainly B. unbelievably C. unfortunately D. undoubtedly 答案　C 解析　由空后他们并没有成功卖出足够的票可知，这是不幸地(unfortunately)。故选C。 ‎ ‎28. A. cost B. bill C. collection D. allowance 答案　C 解析　由上文知他们举办音乐会是为了募集钱，故这里指总共只募集到1 600美元。故选C。‎ ‎29. A. benefit B. profit C. charge D. cheque 答案　D 解析　他们给了他全部的1 600美元，另加400美元的补差额支票(cheque)。故选D。‎ ‎30. A. soonest B. latest C. longest D. farthest 答案　A 解析　他们承诺以最快的(soonest)速度付清欠款。根据语境可知选A。‎ ‎31. A. took B. counted C. deposited D. returned 答案　D 解析　Paderewski撕毁了支票，退回(return)了那1 600美元，让两个男孩用这笔钱作为他们学费所需要的钱。根据语境可知选D。‎ ‎32. A. pleased B. surprised C. frightened D. interested 答案　B 解析　两个男孩很惊讶(surprised)，真心地感谢了他。Paderewski撕毁了支票，并退回1 600美元，自然很让两个男孩惊讶。故选B。‎ ‎33. A. devotion B. kindness C. sympathy D. teamwork 答案　B 解析　Paderewski的行为很明显是善举(kindness)。故选B。‎ ‎34. A. like B. for C.as D.to 答案　C 解析　但是，很明显，这体现出Paderewski是一个伟大的人。mark out sb.as把某人标记为。故选C。‎ ‎35. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 答案　D 解析　他为什么要帮助两个他甚至都不认识的人呢？根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎36. A. come across B. deal with C. adapt to D. think of 答案　A 解析　由下文中的“If I help them，what will happen to me？”可知此处设想我们每个人在生活中都会遇到(come across)这样的情形。故选A。‎ ‎37. A. both B. few C. none D. most 答案　D 解析　由后面的“the truly...people”可推知，此处讲我们大多数人只是在想“如果我帮助了他们，我会怎么样呢？” 根据语境可知选D。‎ ‎38. A. able B. rich C. great D. famous 答案　C 解析　由上文中把Paderewski标记为伟大的人可知，此处指真正伟大的人与大多数人形成对比。故选C。‎ ‎39. A. taking B. expecting C. offering D. Preparing 答案　B 解析　根据上下文可知这里的意思是说，他们做好事并没有期望(expect)得到回报。故选B。‎ ‎40. A. because B. though C. before D.so 答案　A 解析　根据前后句子的逻辑关系，可判断这里用because合适。故选A。‎ ‎【八】‎ One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a(n) 41 thing like “I was wrong about that，”and it is even harder to say，“I was wrong，and you were right about that.”‎ And I had an experience recently with someone 42 to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the ‎ ‎43 of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up，and he asked me 44 I remembered the egg boxes. Then he 45 an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.‎ I was about eight years old 46 ，and I had wandered into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that 47 day，I must have found my way to the dairy food department 48 the incident took place. There must have been a special 49 on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were 50 three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of them to 51 the boxes. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart， 52 the boxes and left. For some reason，I 53 it was up to me to put the box back together even though it was not my 54 ，so I began to work.‎ The manager heard the 55 and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared，I was on my 56 checking some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken，but to him it looked as if I was the wrongdoer. He severely 57 me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs to 58 the loss. I protested my innocence and tried to explain，but it did 59 good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident， 60 the manager did not.‎ 语篇解读　文章主要讲述了作者十五年前被商店经理误解的事，十五年后经理向作者道歉。作者告诉我们一个人为自己之前犯下的错而主动道歉是件不容易的事。‎ ‎41. A. pleasant B. enjoyable C. simple D. difficult 答案　C 解析　pleasant令人愉快的；enjoyable快乐的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。承认错误是一件困难的事，有时候说一件简单的事像“我错了”是极其困难的。故选C。‎ ‎42. A. arguing B. noting C. promising D. admitting 答案　D 解析　argue辩论；note注意，记录；promise许诺；admit承认。最近我经历了一次别人向我承认错误的经历。故选D。‎ ‎43. A. boss B. cleaner C. cashier D. manager 答案　D 解析　boss老板；cleaner清洁工；cashier出纳员；manager经理。根据最后一段第一句“The manager heard the and came rushing over to see what had happened.”可知他曾经是杂货店的经理。故选D。‎ ‎44. A. if B. how C. why D. when 答案　A 解析　if是否；how怎样；why为什么；when当……时候。他问我是否记得鸡蛋箱子。故选A。‎ ‎45. A. imagined B. remembered C. performed D. related 答案　D 解析　imagine想象；remember记得；perform实施；relate叙述，相关。然后他叙述了一件事。故选D。‎ ‎46. A. at a time B.at the time C.at times D.at one time 答案　B 解析　at a time依次，逐一，每次；at the time当时，在那时；at times有时候；at one time一度，从前。在那时我大约八岁。故选B。‎ ‎47. A. usual B. lucky C. wonderful D. particular 答案　D 解析　usual通常的；lucky 幸运的；wonderful极好的；particular特别的。在那个特别的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里事情发生了。故选D。‎ ‎48. A. where B. after C. until D. though ‎ 答案　A 解析　句意见上题解析。故选A。‎ ‎49. A. display B. exhibition C. sale D. design 答案　C 解析　display陈列；exhibition展览；sale销售；design设计。那天一定有鸡蛋促销，因为摆放着的一打和半打装的盒装鸡蛋很显眼。故选C。‎ ‎50. A. piled B. decorated C. wrapped D. packed 答案　A 解析　pile堆积；decorate装饰；wrap包裹；pack包装。箱子堆了三、四英尺高。故选A。‎ ‎51.A. inspect B. admire C. arrange D. destroy 答案　B 解析　inspect检查；admire钦佩，欣赏；arrange安排；destroy 毁掉。我一定是停在那些箱子前面欣赏那些鸡蛋箱子。故选B。‎ ‎52. A. knocked on B. knocked over C. knocked off D. knocked at 答案　B 解析　knock on敲，击；knock over打翻，撞翻；knock off打掉；knock at敲。一位女士推着购物车过来，打翻了鸡蛋盒子，然后离开了。故选B。‎ ‎53. A. declared B. pretended C. decided D. regretted 答案　C 解析　declare宣布；pretend假装；decide决定；regret后悔。我决定把陈列的箱子放回到一起，即使不是我的错。故选C。‎ ‎54. A. fault B. task C. goal D. plan 答案　A 解析　fault过错；task任务；goal目标；plan计划。句意见上题解析。故选A。‎ ‎55. A. scream B. alarm C. noise D. call 答案　C 解析　scream尖叫；alarm警报；noise噪音，响声；call呼叫。经理听到了响声，冲过来看发生了什么事情。故选C。‎ ‎56. A. back B. knees C. stomach D. head 答案　B 解析　back背部；knee膝盖；stomach胃；head头。当经理出现的时候，我正跪在地上检查箱子里的鸡蛋是否弄坏。故选B。‎ ‎57. A. praised B. hit C. shouted D. scolded 答案　D 解析　praise称赞；hit击打；shout大喊；scold责备。他严厉地批评我，想让我为任何破了的鸡蛋付钱以弥补损失。故选D。‎ ‎58. A. set aside B. sort out C. make up to D. pick up 答案　C 解析　set aside把……放置一旁，不理会；sort out整理；make up to弥补；pick up捡起，偶然学到。句意见上题解析。故选C。‎ ‎59. A. nothing B.no C. any D. something 答案　B 解析　nothing没有东西；no没有；any任何；something某事，某物。我为我的清白抗议并试图解释，但是不起作用。故选B。‎ ‎60. A. obviously B. frequently C. unfortunately D. unnecessarily 答案　A 解析　obviously明显地；frequently频繁地；unfortunately不幸地；unnecessarily不必要地。即使我很快忘记了这件事情，很明显经理没有忘记。故选A。‎