2020届二轮英语特优复习专题一阅读第2讲课件

2020届二轮英语特优复习专题一阅读第2讲课件

专 题 突 破 第 二 部 分 第一板块　阅读 专题一　阅读理解 第 2 讲　推理判断题 栏 目 导 航 02 高 考 例 析 03 追 踪 练 习 04 课 后 作 业 01 考 点 突 破 01 考 点 突 破 (2019 全国卷 Ⅱ ， B 篇 ) “You can use me as a last resort( 选择 ), and if nobody else volunteers ， then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse( 长曲棍球 ) club. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings . I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up ，“ Alright. Yes, I'll do it.” 02 高 考 例 析 I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end － of － season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community( 社区 )as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? ( 　　 )1. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l? A ． She knows little about the club. B ． She isn't good at sports. C ． She just doesn't want to volunteer. D ． She's unable to meet her schedule. ( 　　 )2.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ? A ． Encourage team work. B ． Appeal to feelings. C ． Promote good deeds. D ． Provide advice. ( 　　 )3. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3? A ． She gets interested in lacrosse. B ． She is proud of her kids. C ． She'll work for another season. D ． She becomes a good helper. ( 　　 )4. Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A ． It gives her a sense of duty. B ． It makes her very happy. C ． It enables her to work hard. D ． It brings her material rewards. 【 语篇解读 】 本文讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，作为一名志愿者作者发挥了自己的作用，并获得了快乐。 【 思路点拨 】 1 ． C 　推理判断题。由第一段“ You can use me as a last resort( 选择 ), and if nobody else volunteers ， then I will do it.” 可以推断出，她并非自愿，故选 C 。 2 ． B 　词义猜测题。由于第二段中“ tug at the heartstrings” 意为“触动心弦”， encourage team work 意为“鼓励团队合作”， appeal to feeling 意为“感情用事”， promote good deeds 意为“提倡好的行为”， provide advice 意为“提供建议”。从各个选项的大意看来，本题正确选项应为 B 。 3 ． D 　推理判断题。由第三段“ the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team” 可知，家长最终会成为这个团队中的非常重要的一员，也是这个团队非常好的帮手，故选 D 。 4 ． B 　推理判断题。由最后一段 “ I'm pretty sure volunteering … in the process …” 可知，作者认为志愿者的工作可以让她得到快乐，并且志愿去帮助他人会让她感到很棒，故选 B 。 (2018 全国卷 Ⅱ ， C) Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report's key findings, “ the proportion ( 比例 ) who say they ‘ hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13 － year － olds and 9 percent of 17 － year － olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. ” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel( 建议 ) parents looking for data about the effect of e － readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom( 逼近 ) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. ( 　　 )1. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A ． Children's reading habits. B ． Quality of children's books. C ． Children's after － class activities. D ． Parent － child relationships. ( 　　 )2.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun” ？ A ． In paragraph 2. B ． In paragraph 3. C ． In paragraph 4. D ． In paragraph 5. ( 　　 )3. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A ． E － books are of poor quality. B ． It could be a waste of time. C ． It may harm children's health. D ． E － readers are expensive. ( 　　 )4.How should parents encourage their children to read more? A ． Act as role models for them. B ． Ask them to write book reports. C ． Set up reading groups for them. D ． Talk with their reading class teachers. 【 语篇解读 】 据本周一公布的一份 Common Sense Media 报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣、阅读的时间、阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。 【 思路点拨 】 1 ． A 　推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣、孩子们阅读的时间、孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。 A 项意为：孩子们的阅读习惯； B 项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量； C 项意为：孩子们的课后活动； D 项意为：父母与孩子的关系。故选 A 。 2 ． B 　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ the proportion ( 比例 ) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13 － year － olds and 9 percent of 17 － year － olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today” 可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从 1984 年的 13 岁的 8% 和 17 岁的 9% 上升到现在的 22% 和 27% 。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选 B 。 3 ． C 　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“ many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time” 可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选 C 。 4 ． A 　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.” 可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子们的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们做榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选 A 。 03 追 踪 练 习 (2019 全国卷 Ⅲ ， C) Before the 1830s ， most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830 ， but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well － known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures ( 企业 )were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. ( 　　 )1. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A ． Academic. B ． Unattractive. C ． Inexpensive. D ． Confidential. ( 　　 )2.What did street sales mean to newspapers? A ． They would be priced higher. B ． They would disappear from cities. C ． They could have more readers. D ． They could regain public trust. ( 　　 )3.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? A ． Local politicians. B ． Common people. C ． Young publishers. D ． Rich businessmen. ( 　　 )4. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? A ． It was a difficult process. B ． It was a temporary success. C ． It was a robbery of the poor. D ． It was a disaster for printers. 【 语篇解读 】 全文以时间为线索讲述了报纸从富人专属到街头售卖，成为 “ penny paper ” 的过程。 1 ． B 　推理判断题。根据关键词 “ before the 1830s ” 定位到第一段，由 “ most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience ” 可知那时候的报纸并不吸引人，选项 B 符合。 academic 意为 “ 学院的，学究的 ” ， inexpensive 意为 “ 不贵的 ” ， confidential 意为 “ 机密的 ” 。 2 ． C 　细节理解题。由第三段可知，由于 “ street sales ” 的出现，导致报纸成本降低，因此购买报纸的读者变得更多，故选择 C 。 3 ． B 　细节理解题。根据第二段 “ The trend, then, was toward the ‘ penny paper ’ —a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. ” 可知，新趋势的目标是普通人，故选 B 。 4 ． A 　推理判断题。根据最后一段 “ This new trend of newspapers for ‘ the man on the street ’ did not begin well. ” 可知这种报纸诞生的过程很艰难，故选 A 。 04 课 后 作 业 谢 谢 观 看