【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之四（10页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之四（10页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之四 ‎【1】‎ Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki (兔斯基) doesn't seem special at first sight. But with two narrow eyes and slim arms, the rabbit creates his own special magic. He is very good at using body language __1__ (express) different emotions. His __2__(present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him __3__ true icon (偶像) of the Internet generation.‎ It is an achievement neither the rabbit __4__ its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined. As early as 2006, Tuzki lived on Wang's blog, showing __5__ she was going through in her life. For instance, Tuzki went to the dentist, __6__(eat) instant noodles, and watched horror movies alone at midnight — just like the 29yearold Beijing artist herself.‎ ‎“Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me，” Wang said, explaining how she came up __7__ the idea for Tuzki. At first the rabbit represented Wang herself. Over time, __8__， Tuzki gradually developed his own character.‎ ‎“He's a rabbit with a loving heart who __9__ (discourage) easily by reality. He likes to complain, but he can always enjoy __10__，” she said.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了王卯卯创作的动画表情形象兔斯基。兔斯基的创作源于生活，创作者通过这只兔子的肢体语言来表达生活中的各种情感。‎ ‎1．to express　use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，为固定短语。故填to express。‎ ‎2．presence　此处为名词作主语，指兔斯基的存在，且根据下文的has可知，应用单数形式。故填presence。‎ ‎3．a　此处表示“一个真正的偶像”，为泛指。故填a。‎ ‎4．nor　neither ... nor ... 表示“既不……也不……”，为固定搭配。故填nor。‎ ‎5．what　showing后为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，故填what。‎ ‎6．ate　根据“Tuzki went ... and watched”的提示可知，此处为并列谓语动词，应使用一般过去时。故填ate。‎ ‎7．with　come up with表示“提出”，为固定搭配。故填with。‎ ‎8．however　前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号。故填however。‎ ‎9．is discouraged　who引导定语从句，替代先行词a rabbit在从句中作主语，因与谓语动词discourage之间构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态；上下文为一般现在时且主语为单数。故填is discouraged。‎ ‎10．himself　enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，主语为he，故填himself。‎ ‎【2】‎ You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The ‎ following are some tips on __1__ to save your money. First, set __2__ (goal) to save money and form moneysaving habits while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skincare products.‎ Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid __3__ (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, __4__ always spend money on clothes, should keep __5__ eye open for discounts — you're likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a __6__ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it's your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner __7__ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you __8__ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead __9__ throwing them away.‎ ‎__10__ (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你省钱的四种方法。‎ ‎1．how　此处表示“以下是关于如何省钱的几点建议”，故用how。‎ ‎2．goals　句意：首先，设定目标节省钱，形成省钱的习惯，同时远离浪费钱的人。本处应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎3．buying　avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故用动名词buying。‎ ‎4．‎ who　本处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Girls，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who。‎ ‎5．an　keep an eye open for sth.意为“留神某物，密切注意某物”。‎ ‎6．reasonable　a reasonable price“一个合理的价格”，本处应用形容词作定语。‎ ‎7．yourself　本处指“自己做饭”，应用反身代词yourself。‎ ‎8．are supposed　be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”；根据主语you可知，应用are supposed。‎ ‎9．of　instead of是固定短语，意为“代替，而不是”。‎ ‎10．Finally　句意：最后，你需要找别的方式挣外快。本处位于句首作状语，应用副词。‎ ‎【3】‎ No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 61 (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 62 (they). ‎ Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 63 live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 64 Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 65 (discuss) books. ‎ Most reading groups study books by 66 (variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, 67 (usual) ‎ one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may 68 (name) for an important person in the work of the writer, 69 a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts about their 70 (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story. ‎ 答案 ‎61. publishers 62. them 63. who/that 64. the 65. to discuss ‎66. various 67. usually 68. be named 69. like 70. chosen　‎ ‎【4】‎ Getting fit no longer __1__ (require) a pencilandpaper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and __2__ (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.‎ It's like your personal trainer. After __3__ (get) all the information it needs—your height, weight, age, and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course, __4__ asks you to work out four times a week for about two __5__ (month). The exercises focus __6__ a different ‎ part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do pushups (俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up __7__ (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. __8__ exercise plan changes as time goes by.‎ The best part of this app is that everyone can share __9__ (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends __10__ (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.‎ 答案 ‎1．requires　2.creative　3.getting　4.which　5.months ‎6．on　7.strength　8.The　9.their　10.to encourage ‎【5】‎ The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel __1__ (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, __2__ some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in __3__ (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's __4__ (difficulty)．‎ For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the __5__ (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are __6__ (high), and that their children may not be prepared for __7__ change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may __8__ (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten ‎ __9__ (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.‎ Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine __10__ their children should do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.‎ 答案 ‎1．stressed　2.but　3.adjusting　4.difficulties ‎5．competition　6.higher　7.the　8.gently ‎9．to take　10.what ‎【6】‎ When a boy was walking in the woods, he found two __1__ (starve) songbirds. He was so lonely __2__ he took them home and cared them with love. When the birds grew strong, they would greet him with a beautiful song every morning. The boy loved them very much and wanted their singing __3__ (last) forever.‎ One day the boy left the cage open __4__ (care). One of the birds was trying to escape from the cage but __5__ (grasp) by the boy. When opening his hand, he was sad to find it dead. __6__ was his desperate love that killed the lovely bird!‎ Then he noticed the other bird __7__ (move) back and forth on the edge of the cage. He could feel __8__ (it) great need for freedom. Without any __9__ (hesitate), the boy lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. He wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew back ‎ and landed softly __10__ his shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody he had ever heard.‎ The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!‎ 答案 ‎1．starving　2.that　3.to last　4.carelessly ‎5．was grasped　6.It　7.moving　8.its ‎9．hesitation　10.on ‎【7】‎ Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷), including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and __1__ (effect)．‎ I don't remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall __2__ third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, __3__ (make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know __4__ a big job she did.‎ Dr. Barone __5__ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them __6__ free.‎ Many people benefit from her new ways __7__ (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the ‎ most recent __8__ (be) Best Doctors in America 2013－2014, America's Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.‎ Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was __9__ (probable) just another patient to her, to me she was __10__ (much) than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.‎ 答案 ‎1．effective　2.the　3.making　4.what　5.operates ‎6．for　7.invented　8.are　9.probably　10.more ‎【8】‎ I was driving my children for an hour to a distant supermarket to do some Christmas __1__ (shop). At the highway exit I noticed an old woman __2__ (dress) in worn, dirty clothes holding a sign with sadness. I got close __3__ saw that it said“Homeless. Please help. Willing to work.”‎ I took my children __4__ the supermarket, but I couldn't stop __5__(think) about the woman. Later after we left my children and I stopped at a local store to buy some snacks for the long drive back home. When we got to the exit again, I found __6__ (I) driving to the place I had driven in. She was still there holding her sign in __7__ December air. I pulled off the road, and __8__ (hand) some money to my daughter. My daughter sent it to the woman. Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we __9__ (buy) for the trip home.‎ We pulled back out on the highway. None of us felt proud or even happy with what we had done. We __10__ (strong) wished we could have ‎ done more.‎ 答案 ‎1．shopping　2.dressed　3.and　4.into/to　5.thinking ‎6．myself　7.the　8.handed　9.had bought　10.strongly ‎【9】‎ Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for __1__ in the engineering industry, but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later. Nobel had never been to school __2__ university, but had studied __3__ (private) and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, __4__ (speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more __5__ (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and __6__ (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries. But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific __7__ (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a __8__ (mean) for life. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money __9__ (provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man is remembered and respected long __10__ his death.‎ 答案 ‎1．himself　2.or　3.privately　4.speaking　5.financial ‎6．built　7.discoveries　8.meaning　9.to provide ‎10．after ‎【10】‎ In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people's daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, __1__ (music) instruments and even weapons.‎ The __2__ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, __3__ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played __4__ important role. The world's oldest water pipe was also __5__ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan __6__ (success) sank a 100metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe __7__ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology __8__ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.‎ In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as __9__ of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when __10__ (face) tough situations.‎ 答案 ‎1．musical　2.application　3.led　4.an　5.made ‎6．successfully　7.until　8.that　9.one　10.facing