【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题特殊句式（强调句）学案（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题特殊句式（强调句）学案（3页word版）

2019 届二轮复习语法专题 特殊句式（强调句）学案 ①It was when I arrived at the cinema that I realized I had left my ticket at home. 正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。 ②It wasn't until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply. 直到将近一个月后，我才收到了经理的回信。 ③How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week? He's always so lazy. 你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。 ④It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking, who smoked for 30 years, but in the end he did manage it. 尽管戒烟对我父亲来说很难，他有 30 年的烟龄，但最终他确实戒掉了。 [规律总结] 1．强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部 分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 2．如果原句中含有“not ... until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否 定词 not 连同状语一起提前。 3．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 is/was 提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问 词＋is/was＋it＋that 从句”。 4．do/does/did 强调句型：do/does/did 只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于 一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。 常考点一：强调句型的基本用法 1．(2017·天津高考)It was when I got back to my apartment________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．who B．where C．which D．that 解析：选 D 句意：在我回到公寓时，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。此处为 强调句型“it's ... that ...”强调时间状语。 2．(2015·湖南高考)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A．which B．that C．where D．how 解析：选 B 句意：正是当我们回家的时候我意识到帮助那些困难中的人是 多么好的感受。分析句子结构可知此句为强调句，去掉 It was 和题线处所填的 词(that)句子依然成立。 3．(2014·四川高考)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry? A．why B．who C．where D．that 解析：选 D 句意：史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗？强调句常用 来引起他人注意，其结构是：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...”，可 译为：“正是……”或“就是……”。本题中是对原因状语从句“because Jack came late for school”进行强调。强调句的一般疑问句结构是：Is/Was it ... that/who ...? 常考点二：not until 的强调句型 4．(2015·重庆高考)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized. A．while B．though C．that D．after 解析：选 C 句意：巴赫于 1750 年去世，但直到 19 世纪初他的音乐才能才 得到完全认可。强调句型 it's ...that ...，此处强调的是时间状语 not until the early 19th century。 5．It was not until I was chosen monitor of the class ________ to realize the importance of teamwork. A．did I come B．had I come C．when I come D．that I came 解析：选 D 利用还原法，句子是：I didn't come to realize the importance of teamwork until I was chosen monitor of the class.是完整的句子，因此 判断本句是强调句型。此处强调 not ...until 句型，其结构是：It is/was not until＋被强调的部分＋that＋句子其他成分。故填 D。 [解题技法指导] 技法一：判断强调句型的方法 判断句子是否为强调句型可以将 It is/was 和 that/who 去掉，如果剩余部 分的结构依然完整，则该句为强调句型。否则不是。 It was Lao Yu that I met at the New Oriental School yesterday. →I met Lao Yu at the New Oriental School yesterday. 昨天我在新东方学校碰到了老于。 技法二：注意强调句型与其他句型的区别 (1)强调句型与定语从句的区别 It was in the factory where he worked that I got to know him. 正是在他工作的那家工厂里我开始认识了他。(where 引导定语从句，that 为强调句型中的 that) (2)强调句型与名词性从句的区别 It is exciting that we have succeeded in winning the final.(主语从 句) 我们成功地赢得了决赛实在很令人兴奋。 It is not what he says but what he does that matters. 重要的是他做了什么而不是说了什么。(强调句型)