2017-2018学年江苏省无锡市江阴四校高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版）

2017-2018学年江苏省无锡市江阴四校高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版）

‎2017-2018学年江苏省无锡市江阴四校高二下学期期中考试英语学科试题 注意事项及说明:‎ ‎1、试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2、答案一律写在答题纸上。考试结束时，只需交答题纸。‎ 第一卷（共95分）‎ 一、听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Which sport does the woman like best?‎ A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball.‎ ‎2. What are the two speakers going to do?‎ A. Go shopping. B. See a film. C. Have hair cut.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a hospital. B. At a shop. C. At a post office.‎ ‎4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Couple.‎ ‎5. What does the woman probably do?‎ ‎ A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A tour guide.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What happened to the man?‎ A. He lost his job. ‎ B. He failed his final test. ‎ C. He was late for school.‎ ‎7. How is the man’s feeling to the woman?‎ A. Frightened. B. Grateful. C. Disappointed.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where will the woman take the boys to?‎ A. School. B. Park. C. Hospital.‎ ‎9. What is the man planning to do?‎ A. Open a savings account. B. Bake a birthday cake. C. Buy a birthday present.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What kind of music does the woman prefer?‎ ‎ A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Country music.‎ ‎11. What does the man say about classical music？‎ ‎ A. He listens to it when cooking. ‎ ‎ B. It is good for his brain.‎ ‎ C. It can help reduce stress.‎ ‎12. What does the woman tell the man in the end?‎ A. He can find some recordings on the Internet. ‎ B. He can buy some new CDs online.‎ C. He can listen to Mozart’s music.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where are the two speakers probably?‎ A. At the woman’s house. B. At the hospital. C. In an office.‎ ‎14. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To find out why the woman’s recent work was poor.‎ B. To ask about the woman’s mother. ‎ C. To discuss future plans.‎ ‎15. What can we know about the woman’s mother?‎ A. She is seriously sick. ‎ B. She had an accident. ‎ C. She died of stomach cancer.‎ ‎16. What is the man’s attitude to the woman in the end?‎ A. He is angry. B. He is sad. C. He is kind.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What will people do tomorrow morning?‎ A. Watch a performance. B. Have a meeting. C. Go sightseeing.‎ ‎18. Why does the speaker have to change today’s plan?‎ A. Diana Decker wants to speak first. ‎ B. The first speaker got food poisoning.‎ C. He will attend an important meeting.‎ ‎19. When will the coffee break start? ‎ A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.‎ ‎20. Where will the discussion be held?‎ A. In Room 201. B. In the meeting hall. C. In the Youth Action Theater.‎ 二、单项填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. --- They are quiet, aren’t they?‎ ‎ ---- Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.‎ ‎ A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking ‎22. It was only after I read the passage three times that I understood what the writer really wanted to ‎ ________.‎ ‎ A. convey B. appreciate C. acknowledge D. undertake ‎23. Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.‎ ‎ A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar ‎24. To the people’s surprise, the number of deaths ________ the war ________ still rising.‎ ‎ A. resulting from; is B. resulting from; are C. resulting in; is D. resulting in; are ‎25. Why ________ you drive so many miles away for a supper when you can easily have it at one of the ‎ restaurants nearby?‎ ‎ A. might B. could C. would D. must ‎26. ______ is no doubt _______ today greenhouse gases are the largest human influence on global climate.‎ ‎ A. It , that       B. That, whether      C. There, whether        D. There, that ‎ ‎27. The factory has opened and is beginning to ________ new workers. ‎ ‎ A. take over B. take on C. take along D. take off ‎ ‎28. Was it ________ the international conference that made the city the focus of this area? ‎ ‎ A. to hold B. hold C. held D. holding ‎29. After the professor ________ the project made a comment on the report, the media all focused on it,‎ ‎ causing a heated discussion nationwide.‎ ‎ A. opposed to carrying out B. opposed to carry out ‎ C. was opposed to carry out D. opposed carrying out ‎30. If you continue to behave like this, you will have to ________ your behavior.‎ ‎ A. respond to B. responsible for C. answer for D. apply for ‎31. With the prices ________, people in poor areas find it difficult to ________ proper health care.‎ ‎ A. rising, have access to B. raising, have access to ‎ ‎ C. raised, have accesses to D. rose, have access to ‎32. The footballer scored a winning goal from ________ seemed like an impossible angle.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. it D. what ‎33. People have the belief ________ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ‎ ‎ ________ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.‎ ‎ A. which; that B. that; of which ‎ C. that; whose D. which; whose ‎34. --- I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.‎ ‎ --- I can imagine. ________.‎ A. Don’t meet trouble half-way B. All’s well that ends well C. Honesty is the best policy D. East or west, home is the best ‎ ‎35. ---Brad was Jane’s brother!‎ ‎ ---_________. He reminded me so much of Jane!‎ ‎ A. No doubt B. No problem C. No wonder D. No way 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。‎ There are going to be moments in life when you must make very important decisions. You will find many people 36 to give you advice if you ask for it (and even if you don’t), but always remember that the life you 37 is yours and nobody else’s. It’s important to decide for yourself what’s important to you and what you want before you 38 others. Because while there will be times 39 outside advice turns out wise, there will be at least as many times when it proves completely 40 . The only way to really evaluate (评估) other peoples’ advice is to first learn everything that you can about whatever challenge you are 41 . Once you’ve done that, in most cases you should be able to make a wise decision 42 anyway. ‎ You were 43 with the ability to decide what is and what isn’t in your best interest. Most of the time, you will make the right decision and 44  the proper action. Sometimes you will be more 45 if you don’t go against your own decisions.‎ Early on in my investment (投资) career, I made the mistake of ‎46 a few important business decisions on colleagues’ opinions instead of carrying out the 47 necessary to make a wise decision. It wasn’t because of 48 on my part; no one could ever charge me with that. But, being 49   to Wall Street, I supposed that my more senior 50 knew more than I did, and so I 51 too much attention to their opinions. You know what happened? Each of those investments ended in 52 . Finally I stopped allowing myself to be affected by 53 and began doing the work myself and making my own decisions. It took me until I was almost 30 years old to 54 this --- it’s never too late for a person to change his approach both to 55 and to life. ‎ ‎36. A. easy        B. ready      C. unwilling   D. hard ‎ ‎37. A. lend       B. lead        C. take         D. earn ‎ ‎38. A. look at      B. pick up     C. turn to      D. learn from ‎ ‎39. A. that         B. since       C. when          D. while ‎ ‎40. A. useful     B. priceless     C. useless    D. clever ‎41. A. getting      B. making      C. suffering   D. facing ‎ ‎42. A. on one hand   B. on your own  C. on the whole  D. on all sides ‎ ‎43. A. born          B. tired       C. satisfied     D. covered ‎ ‎44. A. enjoy        B. step        C. plan         D. take ‎ ‎45. A. confused B. successful  C. regretful D. ashamed ‎46. A. basing       B. depending    C. concentrating    D. focusing ‎ ‎47. A. research     B. search      C. treatment   D. activity ‎ ‎48. A. cleverness      B. laziness     C. richness      D. carefulness ‎ ‎49. A. used         B. rude C. new          D. old ‎ ‎50. A. students      B. colleagues    C. brothers   D. classmates ‎ ‎51. A. owed         B. focused        C. paid        D. held ‎ ‎52. A. disaster      B. progress     C. failure      D. success ‎ ‎53. A. either       B. another     C. each         D. others ‎ ‎54. A. think        B. remember    C. realize      D. recall ‎ ‎55. A. business    B. dreams       C. happiness D. payment 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A With so many unique attractions, world-famous museums and skyscrapers, there is always plenty to do in New York. However, sightseeing in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experience.‎ This is why our team of real, life-long New Yorkers have created the New York‎ ‎Pass.‎ If you want to discover the best of what this amazing city offers as well as save time and money during your visit, the New York‎ ‎Pass is something you should be interested in. In 2016, New York Passes have been used over 2,500,000 times. Get your Pass today and join the big savings it offers:‎ Free Tickets to 70+ Attractions Free Entry to best attractions in NYC: Empire State Building, Statue of Liberty, Top of the Rock, Circle Line River Cruise, Madame Tussaud’s, Food & Wall Street Tours, MET, MoMA & Guggenheim‎ ‎Museum.‎ Over $1300 worth of entrance fees That’s how much it would cost if you went sightseeing in New York and visited all the attractions that New York‎ ‎Pass grants entrance to---without using the Pass. ‎ Line skipping privileges As a New York Pass holder, you are entitled to fast track entry to some of New York City’s busiest attractions ---a great benefit saving you time, so you can see even more!‎ Free & Fast Collection Option Not enough time for delivery? Opt(选定) for collection and you will be able to pick up your passes at Times Square just a few minutes after placing your order.‎ Special Offer: 15% Off 3 and 7 Day Passes Buy online & Save in New York City ‎ Offer Ends: Thu 20 Dec 2017 Available online only---in New York City you will have to pay full price Product Original Price One-day adult pass ‎$85‎ One-day child pass (age 4-12)‎ ‎$60‎ Two-day adult pass ‎$130‎ Two-day child pass (age 4-12)‎ ‎$110‎ Three-day adult pass ‎$180‎ Three-day child pass (age 4-12)‎ ‎$140‎ Seven-day adult pass ‎$230‎ Seven-day child pass (age 4-12)‎ ‎$165‎ ‎56. The purpose of this passage is to _________.‎ A. promote New York Pass B. introduce New York Pass C. introduce New York attractions D. show New York attractions tickets fee ‎57. What could be the lowest price for a Three-day adult pass and a Two-day child pass?‎ A. $ 290. B. $ 246.5 . C. $ 263. D. $ 273.5.‎ ‎58. Which of the following is true about New York Pass?‎ A. Its holders can save $1300 entrance fees.‎ B. Its holders needn’t pay for the attractions it covers.‎ C. Its holders needn’t queue to enter the attractions it covers.‎ D. It can be picked up at Times Square at any time after you order it.‎ ‎59. The underlined phrase “are entitled to” most probably means “are given ________ of”.‎ A. the name B. the privilege C. the title D. the honor B Eat healthier. Exercise twice a week. Read more books. Lose weight. We make the same resolutions (决心) every year, but most of us fail, dying out after only a few days or, at best, weeks. Even the most successful among us crash and burn when it comes to personal change. President Barack Obama struggles to get out of his cigarette habit. ‎ Professionals who help people make changes in their lives suggest the change is decided not by one’s surroundings, but one’s mind. Beginning with small goals or steps usually leads to a better result later, they say. But they notice that the experience is different for everyone. ‎ ‎“People are more likely to make positive changes in their lives not only when their friends do, but when their friends of friends do, and when their friends of friends of friends do,” said Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard‎ ‎University. “People are better able to make changes in their lives –lose weight, quit smoking, become happy – when they do this with a large number of other people, and so taking advantage of your social network ties can contribute to your own efforts.” ‎ Johnny Augustin understands that well. His resolution for 2008 was to reduce 30 pounds from his 237-pound frame. But the change didn’t come easily. He said, “I’m a huge procrastinator, I kept putting it off until tomorrow. I didn’t get to do it until the summer.” However, Augustin got encouraged when he saw his older brother working out. Today, Augustin weighs 190 pounds. ‎ ‎“Of course, change can happen only if people don’t set their expectations too high or try to deal with too many changes at once; one of the biggest mistakes we make is setting unrealistic goals,” said Dalia Llera, a psychologist at Lesley University. “You can’t accomplish in a few weeks what you haven’t accomplished in a few years,” said Llera.‎ ‎60. From the first paragraph we can infer that________.‎ A. change for a person is challenging ‎ B. famous people have great resolutions C. most people don’t want to change themselves D. personal change is beyond belief ‎ ‎61. It is known from Nicholas Christkis that ________. ‎ A. people who have the same attitude often get together ‎ B. making a change is easier with support from a cheerful group of friends ‎ C. social networks have great effect on one’s change ‎ D. people’s feelings can contribute to their efforts ‎ ‎62. The word “procrastinator” in Paragraph 4 refers to those who ________.     ‎ A. have great determination to make a change ‎ B. have habitual carelessness and laziness C. put off work especially because of laziness ‎ D. have no desire to do something great ‎ ‎63. According to the passage, Dalia Liera suggested that ________. ‎ A. people should understand their goals well ‎ B. people should try their best to change themselves ‎ C. people should have confidence and positive habits ‎ D. people should start with setting small goals to meet ‎ ‎64. The passage is mainly about ________. ‎ A. the reason why losing weight is so hard ‎ B. the effect of the positive change ‎ C. the attitudes towards change in life ‎ D. the ways of making a change C My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This can’t be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying, “What do you want? Take my wallet,” but at the time I thought of nothing.‎ I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house --- Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen’s voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremy’s head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy, and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didn’t crouch (蹲伏) behind it but screamed instead.‎ I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming “Help, help!” at eight o’clock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea (恳求) to the more specific “Help, let me in, please let me in!” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremy’s screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled.‎ The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, “Please go and eat. We’re OK.”‎ I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty (处罚) and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldn’t change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me?‎ People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical,” said one policeman when we couldn’t even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didn’t think that would be much help.‎ The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said, “That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what you’re told.” Jeremy looked properly embarrassed.‎ Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys,” he said. “If you had gone into the house with them…” His voice became weaker. “They would have hurt her” --- he twisted his head toward me --- “and killed you both.” Jeremy looked happier. “Look,” said the fat policeman kindly, “there’s no right or wrong in the situation. There’s just luck.”‎ All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time --- no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. There’s only luck. The next time I might end up dead.‎ And I’m sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. Security is an illusion (幻觉); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re fooling themselves.‎ ‎65. When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window, ________.‎ A. she felt very annoyed B. she lost consciousness C. she lost the power of thinking D. she felt very much nervous ‎ ‎66. What most possibly drove the two gunmen away?‎ A. Jeremy’s fighting B. The police’s arrival ‎ C. Their neighbor’s brave action D. The author’s screaming ‎67. When the author called for help, the neighbors didn’t come out immediately because ________.‎ A. they needed time to find baseball bats ‎ B. they were busy preparing dinners C. they were much too frightened ‎ D. they thought someone was playing a trick ‎68. The author was happy to see the neighbors go because ________.‎ A. she wanted to be left alone with Jeremy to get over the shock ‎ B. she did not want to become an object of pity C. she was angered by their being late to come to her help D. she hated to listen to their empty talk ‎69. The police were rather angry because ________.‎ A. they thought it was a case of little importance B. the author was not hurt and gave a false alarm C. the author and Jeremy could not tell the police anything D. the gunmen had already fled when they arrived on the scene ‎70. What the author wants to tell us is that ________.‎ A. neighbors are not helpful in moments of difficulty B. security is impossible as long as people can have guns ‎ C. the police are not reliable when one is in trouble D. preventing robbers entering your house is the best choice 第二卷（共55分）‎ 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. He suggested p________ the match to the following Saturday because of bad weather.‎ ‎72. A good night's sleep can be b________ to one's health.‎ ‎73. Under such circumstances, he began to be s________ about his own judgment.‎ ‎74. The written record of our conversation doesn’t c________ with what was actually said.‎ ‎75. We have every reason to believe that with proper measures taken, the current economic environment ‎ will e________ improve.‎ ‎76. They supposed that their theories could explain conclusively the many natural ________（现象）.‎ ‎77. Her finger had ________（肿胀）so much that she couldn’t get her ring off.‎ ‎78. Nowadays, there’re more and more family problems ________（产生）from lack of communication.‎ ‎79. The drug, which is suspected of having serious side effects, has been ________（撤回）from the market.‎ ‎80. I don’t quite understand your point. Could you please be more ________（清楚明白）about it?‎ 六、短文语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ After graduation from university, I had been unable to find a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 81 I might have a better chance to find a good job. 82 (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that 83 (immediate) I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.‎ Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already 84 (tire) shoulder. On ‎ the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to find a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that 85 I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps 86 my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she 87 (expect).‎ Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty 88 (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone 89 (find) a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned 90 I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.‎ 七、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。‎ ‎4 Reasons Why Fad Diets are Bad for You A quick weight loss program sounds like a good idea at the time, but you’ll soon discover that fad diets can be more dangerous to your health than beneficial to it. Here are four reasons why fad diets are bad for you, plus tips on how to create a diet plan that helps you lose the extra pounds safely --- and keep them off.‎ ‎1. You’ll Wind Up Feeling Dehydrated (脱水的)‎ Most of the weight you drop when you lose weight too quickly tends to be water weight, which can lead to rapid dehydration. Your body burns calories and excess weight in stages, and if you force your body to lose weight faster than it naturally wants to, you can cause serious health problems for yourself.‎ Tip: When trying to lose weight, remind yourself that water is your friend. To keep from overeating and to stay properly hydrated, drink one to two glasses before a meal. Also, if you exercise daily, be sure to increase your water intake in order to counteract (抵消) the water lost from sweating while working out.‎ ‎2. You’ll Get Tired Quickly Fad diets involve depriving (剥夺) yourself of calories, however, calories are what translate into the energy your body needs to get through the day. If you eat fast or eat less than what your body requires in order to lose weight too quickly, you’ll find yourself feeling tired for most of the day.‎ Tip: Eat smaller meals throughout the day. This will help to boost your metabolism (新陈代谢), and can provide you with more energy to help you lose weight in a healthy manner.‎ ‎3. You Can Get Serious Digestive (消化的) Problems In actual fact, losing weight too quickly can lead to severe diarrhea, to be followed later by constipation (便秘). As with losing water weight, having diarrhea over an extended period of time can lead to dehydration --- a condition that can be life-threatening.‎ Tip: Ensure that you have a diet which is rich in fibre.‎ ‎4. You’ll Suffer from Malnutrition ‎ Crash diets and fasting are dangerous because they restrict you from consuming fats and carbs (碳水化合物), but they’re also unsafe since they prevent your body from getting the vitamins and minerals it needs. If you restrict your body from its normal caloric intake over a long period of time, your body will be deprived of important nutrients and you’ll become malnourished.‎ Tip: A healthy, well-balanced diet is the key to proper weight loss. Talk to your doctor about dietary ‎ supplements if you are concerned about the amount of nutrients you’re getting.‎ Title: 4 Reasons Why Fad Diets are Bad for You Introduction: (91) ________ a quick weight loss program sounds like a good program, fad diets will cause damage to your health.‎ Reasons Tips ‎1.You’ll Wind Up Feeling Dehydrated ● The majority of the (92) ________ you drop quickly tends to be water weight, leading to rapid dehydration.‎ ● If your body is (93) ________ to lose weight unnaturally, you will have serious health problems.‎ ● To avoid overeating and to stay properly hydrated, drink one to two glasses of water before a meal.‎ ● If you take (94) ________ daily, be sure to increase your water intake. It can counteract the water you (95) ________ from sweating while working out.‎ ‎2. You’ll Get Tired Quickly ● If you fast or eat less than required, you’ll feel (96) ________ for most of the day for lack of calories.‎ ● Eat smaller meals throughout the day, so you are (97) ________ with more energy to lose weight in a healthy manner.‎ ‎3. You Can Get Serious Digestive Problems ● Actually, if you lose weight too quickly, you will (98) ________ from diarrhea or dehydration.‎ ● Make sure that you have a diet (99) ________ a large amount of fibre.‎ ‎4. You’ll Suffer from Malnutrition ● If fad diets restrict your body from its normal caloric intake for a long time, you will become malnourished.‎ ● A healthy, well-balanced diet is the key to (100) ________ weight properly.‎ ● Consult your doctor or pharmacist about dietary supplements if necessary. ‎ 八、书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下面有关我国共享汽车情况的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Numbers of Shared Cars in China and Tendency Car-sharing is catching on Car-sharing is a new concept. Previously, car ownership helped to develop China’s economy and its cities. But now people have found that it has led to traffic jams and other challenges to the environment and economy. Conversely, car sharing serves as a model to provide car access without the requirement of ownership.‎ Unlike traditional car-rentals over the counter, car-sharing refers to services where users can gain access to vehicles, often by the hour, online. The cars are usually parked at designated parking lots, where drivers can get to and return them. More than 40 companies in China currently offer car-sharing services, while most cars are new energy vehicles.‎ China’s Ministry of Transport has recently voiced its support for the development of the car-sharing industry.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2. 谈谈推广共享汽车的益处（上述文字仅供参考）；‎ ‎3. 就如何促进共享汽车的健康发展提两条建议。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 高二英语期中试卷参考答案 ‎2018.4‎ 第一卷 95分 一. 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ ‎1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CACAA 16-20 CABBB 二．单项填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21-25 DAAAD 26-30 DBDAC 31-35 ADBDC 三．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36-40 BBCCC 41-45 DBADB 46-50 AABCB 51-55 CCDCA 四．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A: ACBB B: ACCDD C: CDCDAB 第二卷 55分 五. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）)‎ ‎71. postponing 72. beneficial 73. skeptical / skeptical 74. correspond 75.eventually ‎ ‎76. phenomena 77. swelled / swollen 78. arising 79. withdrawn 80. explicit 六. 短文语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81. where 82. To earn 83. immediately 84. tired 85. if ‎ ‎86. what 87. had expected 88. adapting 89. finding 90. did ‎ 七. 任务型阅读 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎91. While/Though/Although 92. weight 93. forced 94. exercise 95. lose ‎96. tired/exhausted 97. provided/supplied 98. suffer 99. containing 100. reducing/losing 八. 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎ As we can see from the diagram, in 2016,China only possessed 28,000 shared cars. It is predicted that the number will continue to rise and by 2020, as many as 300,000 such cars will be put onto the market.‎ Accelerating the development of car-sharing industry does have its own advantages. Not only does it provide an alternative for people to get around but it will also help to reduce the ever increasing number of private cars. Thus, car-sharing service does its part to ease urban traffic and reduce air pollution.‎ As to how to achieve a sustainable development for car-sharing service, here are some suggestions. On the one hand, the government should strengthen its guidance and monitoring. On the other hand, enterprises themselves should improve their online and offline service abilities, such as ensuring the safety of customers’ private information and building more parking lots and charging posts.‎