2020届二轮复习语法专题宾语补足语课件(共34张PPT)课件

2020届二轮复习语法专题宾语补足语课件(共34张PPT)课件

宾语补足语 Object complement 　 英语的五个基本结构 S 十 V 主谓结构 S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构 S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构 S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构 S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构 说明： S ＝主语； V ＝谓语； P ＝表语； O ＝宾语； O1 ＝间接宾语； O2 ＝直接宾语； C ＝宾语补足语 分析下列句子的成分和结构： I painted the wall yellow. We found the rains most interesting. 找出以下句子的宾语和宾补并分析由什么充当宾补 课课练 宾语补足语 : 宾补的位置：位于 ____________. 宾补的定义：用来补充说明宾语的 ______ ______ ______ 的成分。 宾补可由什么来充当呢？思考各种形式作宾补的意义？ _____________________________________ ● 基本结构： _________________________ ● 宾语和宾补之间存在逻辑上的 ________ 关系。宾补又叫 __________. 总结 能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。 第一类：感觉动词，如 see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice, observe 等，这类词所接的宾补可以是什么呢？ ___________________ I heard Justin put on his favorite CD. I saw a spaceship flying outside. I observed his wallet stolen. 感官动词 see, notice, hear, listen to, watch, feel, smell, observe 等 ｛ + sb./ sth .+ do 表示动作全过程 doing 表动作正进行 done 表示被动动作 I heard them sing a song. I heard them singing a song. I heard a song sung. practice 1. Tom: I often hear this song _____, but I have never heard him ________. (sing) Mary: Listen! I can hear him _______ it now. 2. I saw him come downstairs. I saw him coming downstairs. ( 改被动句 ) 3. I noticed the classroom ______(clean). 4. We are pleased to see the problem _____ (settle) so quickly. 5. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _____ (examine) a patient. 第二类， 含命名意义的动词如 call, name, appoint, think, make, consider, elect, choose, 以及 find, keep, wish, feel 等。 常用 名词 充当宾语补足语 ： We made him our monitor. They considered this good advice. They named their daughter Jenny. I found him a clever boy. 注：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如： They elected John chairman of the committee （委员会） . 第三类：用 to do 做宾补的表示宾语要去做的动作，这类动词有： ( 即 vt . + sb.+to do ) ask, want, wish ( 无 hope), tell, order, warn, advise ( 无 suggest), allow ( 无 agree), invite, permit, forbid, expect, beg, force, encourage, send, teach, train, remind, require ( 无 demand) , would like , would prefer 等等 . e.g. I would prefer you to stay for the dinner . They asked me to tell you how much we appreciated your help. 第四类：用现在分词作宾补足表动作正在发生，这些动词有： catch, mind, prevent, stop, 感官动词，部分使役动词 keep, have ， leave 等。 catch sb. doing ：抓住某人正在 …. mind sb. doing : 介意某人做某事 imagine sb. doing : 想象某人做某事 如： I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in. 第五类：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有： believe, think, get, keep, make, find , like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave , 以及 paint, drive, turn 等。 You should keep your room clean. We’d better leave the door open. 第六类：使役动词的用法： 1.let + 宾语 + do sth . 无被动 2.make + 宾语 +do sth . 使某人做某事， sb. be made to do make sb./ sth . done 使某人被 …… 3.have sb./ sth . do sth . 使某人做某事 ( 无被动 ) have sb./ sth . doing sth . 使某人一直做（动作一直进行） have sb./ sth . done 使某人被 … 或表示“遭遇不幸” 4.get sb. to do sth . 使某人做某事 get sb./ sth . done 使某人被 … We’ve just had the house decorated. You must get the car repaired. At my school they don’t make us wear school uniform. They let us wear whatever we like. He got his glasses broken. 几个特殊的动词或句式 leave 的复合结构 leave + 宾 .+ V- ing P.P.V to do Adj. Adv. Prep. keep 的复合结构 keep + 宾 .+ V- ing P.P.V Adj. Prep. find 的复合结构 find + 宾 .+ V- ing P.P.V n. Adj. Adv. Prep. With 的复合结构 With +n.+ V- ing P.P.V to do Adj. Adv. Prep. Practice 单句改错 The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself understand. We all elected Jason the monitor. The teacher asked us not make so much noise. --- What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! --- During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable. understood to warm 5. Don’t leave the water run while you brush your teeth. 6. He pushed the door opening. 7. She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 8. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. running open putting to Practice more Exercise: The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see____the next year. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 2.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______went wrong again. A.it B. it repaired C.repaired D. to be repaired 3.With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly—elected president is having a hard time. A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 4.With trees,flowers and grass_____ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. A.planting B.planted C.to plant D.to be planted 5. She was glad to see her child well_____ care of. A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking 6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday. A.knowing B. known C.to know D.to be known 7. I can make you _____what I say,but you can’t make yourself____in English. A.understand; understand B.understand, understood C.to understand, understand D.understand; to be understood 8.He found them____at a table_____ A.sat; to play chess B.sitting; to play chess C.seated; playing chess D.seat; play the chess 9. John rushed out in a hurry,___ the door_____. A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving;unlocking C.left, unlocked D.to leave;unlocking 10.We are pleased to see the problem___ so quickly. A .settled B .settling C.be settled D .having been settled 11.I could feel the wind ___on my face from an open window. A .to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D .blown Tell him _____ the window. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended 3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 4. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 单项选择 5. I found the door _____ when I got home. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open 6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to 7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly- elected president is having a hard time. settled       B. settling      C. to settle    D. being settled 9. I advised _____ at once. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating 11. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out 12. He managed to make himself____with his____English . understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken 13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______. A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing Thank you !!!