山东省聊城一中学老校区2019-2020高二英语下学期期末打靶题（一）（Word版附答案）

山东省聊城一中学老校区2019-2020高二英语下学期期末打靶题（一）（Word版附答案）

聊城第一中学老校区高二下学期期末统考打靶题一 （时间：120 分钟；分值：150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a dentist’s. C. At home. 2. What does the woman think of her swimming lessons? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Rewarding. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $ 30. B. $ 270. C. $100. 4. What does the woman tell Adam to do? A. Collect compositions for her. B. Rewrite the composition. C. Correct spelling mistakes. 5. Why didn’t the man answer the phone? A. He lost it. B. He didn’t hear it. C. His phone ran out of power. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Looking at a paper map. B. Trying to find a website. C. Using a phone to give directions. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and waitress. 9. What soup will they have for supper? A. Mushroom soup. B. Tomato egg soup. C. Tofu egg soup. 10. What will the man do when the woman is cooking? A. Prepare for the next dinner. B. Offer a hand on cooking. C. Watch TV. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. Where is Mr. Harrison now? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. On a business trip. 12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Harrison? A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Harrison tomorrow? A. At 4:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 17 题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The first year students’ life. B. Students’ majors. C. Academic lectures. 15. Why is the first week terrifying for first year students? A. They couldn’t find friends. B. They will feel very homesick. C. They lack professional guidance. 16. What is the advantage of living on campus? A. It is convenient for life. B. It helps make friends. C. It cures your homesickness. 17. What club will the woman join? A. Music club. B. Literature club. C. Sports club. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. What will visitors enjoy in the open-air museum? A. Traditional folk art. B. Ancient rural life. C. Precious masterpieces. 19. What is advised to wear? A. Sandals. B. Formal clothes. C. Shoes. 20. What will the visitors do after the speech? A. Set off for visiting. B. Get out of the museum. C. Go back to the hotel. 第二 部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Singh is considered a hero in the state of Rajasthan, India, for single-handedly saving five rivers that had been dried up for decades. Singh, who studied Ayurvedic medicine at college, had always dreamed of becoming a farmer. So when he moved to Rajasthan's Alwar district in 1985, he was interested in curing not just his people, but also the region's ecosystem. Singh noticed that most villagers had left their homes after the local Arvari River had dried up, and the only people who remained were either too old or too poor to move elsewhere. Singh, driven by a strong desire to help the villagers, took on the task of bringing water back to those lands. For two years, Singh worked tirelessly, building johads (rainwater storage tanks built with stone, dirt, or whatever materials are available) and checking dams that didn't result in much success. Local elders laughed at him, but he continued working with enthusiasm. And his enthusiasm proved infectious-seeing he was sincere in wanting to help bring water back to their lands, the locals soon began to give money and offer suggestions on appropriate locations to build more dams and johads. Finally his strategy worked. It wasn't long before the Arvari River came back to life, along with four other rivers. People who had abandoned the districts slowly began to move back home, returning to their traditional way of life. Inspired by his success, Singh runs a non-profit organization called Tarun Bharat Sangh (TBS), through which he helps thousands of people solve problems of water shortage. Since the 1980s, TBS has built over 4,500 johads that collect rainwater in 850 villages in 11 districts in India. 24. What did Rajendra Singh do after moving to Alwar district? A. He paid attention to its ecosystem. B. He worked hard to be a good farmer. C. He focused on researching into medicine. D. He provided free medical treatment for the poor. 25. Why did most villagers leave their homes? A. The living conditions were bad. B. They wanted to realize their dreams. C. They were driven out by floods. D. They needed to earn money to survive. 26. Which words can be used to describe Singh? A. Brave and generous. B. Caring and determined. C. Stubborn and tough. D. Creative and broad-minded. 27. What can we know about Tarun Bharat Sangh? A. It is funded by the rich local citizens. B. It is founded to support Singh's medical research. C. It enables many villagers to gain easier access to water. D. It calls on all Indians to protect their living environment. C Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number. C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected 29. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？ A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D. Modern. 30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present? A. About 6,800 . B. About 3,400 C. About 2,400 D. About 1,200. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages. C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution. D Recently, researchers at the University of Toronto figured out a way with a quick video selfie to accurately measure blood pressure with your smartphone’s camera by developing a technology known as transdermal optical imaging (TOI)(透皮光学成像). Cameras on smartphones can catch red light reflected from hemoglobin (血红素）under our skin, which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. Researchers measured the blood pressure of 1,328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting two-minute videos of their faces on an iPhone. “From the video got by the technology, you can see how the blood flows in different parts of the face and through this flow, you can get a lot of information,” said Kang Lee, lead author of the study. Lee also helped create an app called Anura, which allows people to try out the TOI software for themselves, giving them the ability to record a 30-second video of their face and receive measurements for stress levels and resting heart rate. Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didn’t test people with very dark or very fair skin. “In order to improve our app to make it usable, particularly for people with hypertension (高血 压)，we need to collect a lot of data from them, which is very hard because a lot of them are already taking medicine,” Lee explained. “We cannot tell them not to take medicine, but from time to time, we get participants who don’t take medicine so we can get hypertensive people this way.” The scientists said there were many potential applications of the technology, including providing health services for those who lived in remote areas. 32. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2？ A. Information offered by TOI. B. New findings on hypertension. C. How TOI is put into smart phones. D. How the TOI technology works. 33. What might people benefit from the new technology mentioned above? A. Living a life free from stress. B. Improving the heart function gradually. C. Accessing health services for free. D. Knowing abnormal blood pressure earlier. 34. What can be done for a better Anura? A. Equipping phones with better cameras. B. Allowing phones to record longer videos. C. Collecting data from more diverse samples. D. Persuading participants not to take medicine. 35. Why does the author write this text? A. To predict future applications of TOI. B. To introduce TOI and an app related. C. To describe functions of cameras on phones. D. To evaluate the quality of an app called Anura. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 36 _________ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair 37__________ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag 38__________ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. 39__________ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. 40__________ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates. A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 There he was, turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork. His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight, giving his head a soft candle-flame glow. He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave. As usual, I 41 back and gave him a warm smile. I didn’t know his name, but he was very 42 to everybody. No matter the weather, I saw him walking out there almost every day. Having moved from a larger city, I wasn’t used to waves from 43 . Actually, wherever we were, people hardly 44 each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own 45 . Perhaps that’s why I enjoyed these daily waves. It felt great to be 46 and receive that message of “Hello!”. On days when we didn’t 47 to pass each other, I missed him and wondered if he was all right. The next day, I’d find myself driving with one eye on the 48 . It was a happy reunion when I spotted him, and I’d wave first in my 49 . One night I was walking in the street, my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”, wondering if I could be 50 enough to wave at people I didn’t know. Just at the point. I heard a car 51 . I made eye contact with the person in the car, smiled and waved at her. The woman’s face 52 , and she waved back. I was a little surprised. I reminded myself, “It’s okay. It’s actually kind of 53 !” I waved to everyone I saw the rest of the way home. Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if they’ve made any 54 on the world. I can tell you that you don’t have to change the world 55 . It’s enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave. 41．A．waved B．took C．saluted D．glanced 42．A．cautious B．reliable C．friendly D．thankful 43．A．strangers B．relatives C．colleagues D．employers 44．A．informed B．encouraged C．encountered D．acknowledged 45．A．behaviors B．business C．appearance D．manners 46．A．worried B．noticed C．relieved D．checked 47．A．agree B．attempt C．promise D．happen 48．A．pedestrians B．buildings C．street D．children 49．A．mildness B．kindness C．eagerness D．brightness 50．A．brave B．mature C．lucky D．crazy 51．A．attacking B．escaping C．following D．approaching 52．A．lengthened B．softened C．worsened D．tightened 53．A．cool B．tough C．fresh D．curious 54．A．comment B．impact C．decision D．sense 55．A．accurately B．slightly C．thoroughly D．generally 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Litter is everywhere，doing great harm 56 the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter-free world，started a global community named Litterati 57 (settle)this problem. The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 58 (break)plastic tub (浴盆)in a river. She said, “Daddy，that doesn’t go there.” That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it a second look. 59 his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces. Jeff started to take 60 (act). He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is 61 (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash，take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins. 62 (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet， people worldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2, 500, 000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries 63 (find)their way to Litterati’s digital landfill. Litterati is more than an app. It is a highly 64 (effect)solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live，whatever you do and 65 you are，join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 给你写信，询问你今年春节因新冠病毒肺炎( novel corona-virus)影响而延长的假期是如何度过的。请你给他回信。内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.你的学习和生活(如上网课，锻炼等)； 3.你的感想。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为 150 左右。 Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation. I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch： 6 pm. I was two hours late! I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car. I would never forget the way he looked at me. “I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didn't show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there's nothing wrong with the car at all." Paragraph 1 A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it's dark. You can't walk back. " I begged. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 聊城第一中学老校区高二下学期期末统考打靶题一 答案 答案 1—5 ACBCC 6—10 ACACC 11—15 CACAB 16—20 BCBCA 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4---7 AABC C 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other... when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们 彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了 12,000 种。 由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的 dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知 dominant languages 意为“强有力的语言”。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.和 The median number ( 中 位 数 ) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 可知，目前世界上大约有 6800 种语言，但是讲 的人数少于 6000 人的占一半即 3400。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知，语言的产生 和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选 C。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新科技。多伦多大学的研究人员想 出了一种快速视频自拍的方法，通过开发一种称为透皮光学成像的技术，用智能手机的相机准 确地测量血压。文章还介绍了与之相关的手机应用软件。 12. D 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句 Cameras on smartphones can catch red light reflected from hemoglobin (血红素）under our skin, which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. 可知，智能手机上的相机可以捕捉从我们皮肤下的血红蛋白反射的红光，这允许透皮 光学成像可视化和测量血流变化。因此推断本段主要讲述 TOI 科技如何起作用的。故选 D。 13.D 推理判断题。根据第二段的 From the video got by the technology, you can see how the blood flows in different parts of the face and through this flow, you can get a lot of information （从技术获得的视频中，你可以看到血液是如何在面部的不同部位流动的，通过这种流动，你 可以得到很多信息）和第三段的 giving them the ability to record a 30-second video of their face and receive measurements for stress levels and resting heart rate.（让他们能够记录 30 秒的面部 视频，并收到压力水平和静息心率的测量。）可推断，这项新技术可以让人们较早知道不正常 的血压。故选 D。 14.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的 Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didn’t test people with very dark or very fair skin.（李说，需要更多的研究来确保测量尽可能准确，解释说这项研究 没有测试皮肤非常暗或非常白皙的人。）可知，需要收集更多不同的样本才能改进 Anura。故 选 C。 15.B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新科技 TOI ，研究人员想出了 一种快速视频自拍的方法，通过开发一种称为透皮光学成像的技术，用智能手机的相机准确地 测量血压。接下来介绍了应用这项科技研发出的手机应用。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍 TOI 和相关应用程序。故选 B。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 答案：G; F; E; B; C 解析：怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人,作者给了几点建议。 16 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的 部分,最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法,G 项(这里有一些技 巧,可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。)承上启下,故选 G。 17 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的 户内户外环境,F 项中 People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(人们往往会自豪于保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人)与本段意思一致,故选 F。 18 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌,出门拿上一个 垃圾袋,E 项 Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(遇到从 路过的汽车里扔出的废纸,把它捡起来。)与上句连接,是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选 E。 19 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们,同时尊 重邻居的隐私。B 项 A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.(好邻居就是 喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人)符合本段内容,故选 B。 20 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结,只要我们考虑周到,尊重他人,照顾好 属于自己的东西,为周围的人感到自豪,很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C 项中 considerate behavior 是下文内容的概括,故选 C。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 【答案】21．A22．C23．A24．D25．B26．B27．D28．C29．C30．A31．D32．B33．A34．B35．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个陌生人一天在街上和作者主动挥了挥手，作者 也报以挥手和微笑，然后一天晚上作者用同样的方式向一位坐在车里的女士挥手，也得到了对 方的回应。作者感悟到每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。你 不需要彻底改变这个世界，即使只是一个温暖的挥手，这足以让世界变得更美好。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我也挥了挥手，给了他一个温暖的微笑。A. waved 挥动；B. took 带走；C. saluted 敬礼；D. glanced 瞥见。根据上文 He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave.可知，作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。故选 A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他的名字，但他对每个人都很友好。A. cautious 谨 慎的；B. reliable 可靠的；C. friendly 友好的；D. thankful 感谢的。根据上文对方跟不认识的 作者打招呼，可推知那个人对每个人都很友好，故选 C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个较大的城市搬来，不习惯陌生人向我招手。A. strangers 陌生人；B. relatives 亲戚；C. colleagues 同事；D. employers 雇主。结合上文 I didn’t know his name 可知，作者不习惯陌生人向自己招手。故选 A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，无论我们在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。A. informed 通知；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. encountered 遇到；D. acknowledged 认识，承认。大城市里人 们不习惯陌生人向自己招手，因此无论在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。故选 D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是擦肩而过，低着头，各自做自己的事。A. behaviors 行为；B. business 事物，生意；C. appearance 外貌；D. manners 礼貌。此处考查固定短语 mind one’s own business 表示“管自己的事”。故选 B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被别人注意到并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。A. worried 担心；B. noticed 注意到；C. relieved 减轻；D. checked 检查。结合上文陌生人注意到了作者， 向作者挥手，作者感到被人注意到，并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。故选 B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们没有碰巧擦肩而过的日子里，我想念他，想知道他是否 还好。A. agree 同意；B. attempt 企图；C. promise 承诺；D. happen 发生。结合上文可知，作 者和陌生男子只是在街上碰巧遇到的，短语 happen to“碰巧发生”。故选 D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我发现自己开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。A. pedestrians 行人；B. buildings 建筑；C. street 街道；D. children 孩子。根据上文 I missed him and wondered if he was all right.可知，作者想念和自己挥手的男子，因此开车的时候一只眼睛 还盯着街上。故选 C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，那是一次快乐的重聚，我急切地向他挥手。 A. mildness 温和；B. kindness 善良；C. eagerness 渴望；D. brightness 明亮。作者和对方好几 天不见，因此在此重聚时，急切地向他挥手。短语 in one’s eagerness“急切地”。故选 C。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我走在大街上，思绪游走在“挥手者”身上，不知 道自己能不能勇敢的向不认识的人招手。A. brave 勇敢的；B. mature 成熟的；C. lucky 幸运的； D. crazy 疯狂的。结合上文可知作者是从不习惯和陌生人挥手的大城市搬来的，因此此处是在 思考自己是否能够勇敢的向不认识的人招手。故选 A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到一辆汽车开过来了。A. attacking 攻击；B. escaping 逃跑；C. following 跟随；D. approaching 走近，接近。结合后文 I made eye contact with the person in the car 可知，有车开过来了，逐渐靠近作者。故选 D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女人的脸色软了下来，也挥了挥手。A. lengthened 延长；B. softened 软化；C. worsened 恶化；D. tightened 固定。结合上文 smiled and waved at her.作者 向车里的女士微笑和挥手，对方的脸色也变得软了下来，也向作者挥了挥手。故选 B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，“没关系。这实际上还有点酷！”A. cool 酷的， 凉爽的；B. tough 艰苦的；C. fresh 新鲜的；D. curious 好奇的。结合上文 It's okay.可知作者这 么做了以后，觉得还挺酷的，承接上文 OK，此处用 cool 更符合语境。故选 A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了 影响。A. comment 评论；B. impact 影响；C. decision 决定；D. sense 感觉。结合后文 on the world 可知此处考查短语 make an impact on 表示“对……产生影响”。故选 B。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你，你不必彻底改变世界。A. accurately 准确地； B. slightly 些微地；C. thoroughly 彻底地；D. generally 通常。结合后文 It’s enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.可知，你不必彻底改变世界，只需要一个简单 的挥手。故选 C。 语法填空 ： 36.to 37. to settle 38. broken。 39. What 40. action 41. fairly 42 seeing 43.have found。44. effective。45.whoever。 【范文】Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear from you.I really appreciate your concern. As we all know, the Spring Festival holiday this year was extended due to the impact of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.During the epidemic, our teachers organized online classes to minimize the loss caused by the delay. Because we are isolated at home, we use local materials and do proper indoor exercises to maintain a good mental state. When faced with difficulties, don't be afraid to challenge yourself.I firmly believe that with the strong support of the government and the joint efforts of medical workers and people from all walks of life across the country, the epidemic will be overcome and work and study will resume as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late .Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him，“I'm angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I'm going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”. But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it's dark. You can't walk back. " I begged .My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down. and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced.However it was also the most successful lesson.