2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

大庆实验中学2018-2019学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试题 说明:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟 第一卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节:(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What time is it now?‎ A. 7:00. B. 7:45. C. 8:15.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ Who is wanted on the phone?‎ A. John Smith. B. Chris Watson. C. Sarah White.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She plays tennis well. B. She seldom plays tennis. C. She plays tennis regularly ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Clean up the house. B. play chess with him. C. Have a chat with him.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What’s the weather like tomorrow?‎ A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节:(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is not included in the free breakfast?‎ A. Eggs. B. Rolls. C. Juice.‎ ‎7. How are the rooms of the hotel?‎ A. Large. B. Clean. C. Quiet ‎【答案】6. B 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Why did the man go to Hawaii?‎ A. To go on business. B. To live there. C. To go on holiday.‎ ‎9. How did the man spend his night?‎ A. Ate out. B. Went swimming. C. Went walking.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Who are the speakers waiting for?‎ A. The manager. B. The waiter. C. Their friends.‎ ‎11. How long will they go on waiting before leaving?‎ A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 minutes.‎ ‎12. What do they probably think of the service of restaurants?‎ A. Good. B. Poor. C. Average ‎【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎14. What is the house like?‎ A. Modern and beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. cheap and small.‎ ‎15. What difficulty do the speakers have buying the house?‎ A. It is inconvenient for the man. B. It’s too expensive. C. Its style is not to their taste.‎ ‎16. What decision do the speakers finally make?‎ A. Buying the house. B. Discussing with the kids. C. Choosing another house.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A. The importance of learning English.‎ B. The approaches to learning English.‎ C. The difficulties in learning English.‎ ‎18. What are you advised to do to change attitude?‎ A. Go abroad. B. Realize your goal. C. Learn through the Internet.‎ ‎19. What is the purpose of exposing yourself?‎ A. To develop a taste.‎ B. To create an English atmosphere.‎ C. To accept new concepts ‎20. What does the speaker encourage learners to do by mentioning David Beckham?‎ A. To learn from him.‎ B. To broaden learner’s horizons.‎ C. To care less about mistakes.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport? Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992. Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Here’s what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.‎ Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular (矩形的) court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for doubles. It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.‎ In competition, each match is a set of three games played to 21 points. There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and third games.‎ Age kids can start: About 6 years old.‎ Best for kids who: Have good skills, are patient and hardworking, and can handle the pressure of one-on-one or two-on-two competition.‎ Team or individual: Matches can be singles (one-on-one) or doubles (two-on-two).‎ Fun fact: Badminton is the only sport that has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.‎ Costs: Beginners are expected to pay $30 to $40 for an entry-level racket (球拍). Badminton shoes are similar in price to other athletic shoes. Join a club or team for lessons and court time. A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost $20 to $25, with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks. You will also pay entry fees for competitions.‎ Time commitment required: Beginners will play for just an hour or two per week.‎ Potential for injury: Players have a very low risk of injury. Players who wear glasses should use eye protection.‎ ‎21. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ______‎ A. Badminton is a fast-speed competitive sport which began in 1992‎ B. Para-badminton has become an event in the Summer Olympic Games C. The net for singles is 3 feet lower than that for doubles off the ground D. Tennis rather than volleyball is divided by a net at ground level ‎22. How many minutes in all will a player have for a rest in a set of three games?‎ A. 3. B. 7. C. 11. D. 21.‎ ‎23. According to the passage, the beginners .‎ A. start to learn badminton at the age of sixteen B. play for only an hour or two every day C. pay $30 to $40 for a racket to be used for competitions D. pay at least $20 for a one-hour group lesson ‎24. The passage is written mainly to ______‎ A. get readers to know how badminton became an Olympic event B. provide some practical advice for beginners to become successful athletes C. inform parents of some relevant information about badminton D. make an advertisement for a badminton club ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于广告类文章。本文主要介绍几种针对爱好羽毛球运动的儿童进行的羽毛球培训课的内容及费用情况。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.可知，网球而不是排球是由一个在地面上的网分开。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容“There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and third games.”可知，总计休息7分钟。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“Cost”费用部分中的“A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost $20 to $25, with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks.” 对于初学者来说，一个小时的集体课要花费20到25美元，随着孩子的上升，学费也会增加。由此可知，至少要20美元，故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Here’s what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.可知，这篇文章主要是为了告诉家长一些关于羽毛球的相关信息。故选C。‎ B When Chris moved in across the hall from Norma Cook four years ago in a Los Angeles-area apartment complex, the 31-year-old actor waved to his 85-year-old neighbor for a few weeks before finally knocking on her door and introducing himself. “The day I entered her apartment and spoke with her face to face was the day my life was changed forever,”Chris said.‎ He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list of illnesses, including leukemia (白血病). The pair quickly became close friends, as Chris took her to doctor’s appointments, cooked with her and they ran errands (差事) together. He shared their adventures on social media. But recently, Cook’s health declined and she was in and out of the hospital several times. She once spent weeks in the hospital fighting pneumonia and breathing issues. Eventually Cook was told by one of her doctors that she could no longer live at home unless she had 24-hour care. Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a Go Fund Me account to help cover her bills.‎ But caretakers are expensive and Cook quickly ran out of the $34,445 they raised. Knowing her days at home were limited, Chris invited Cook to move in with him to save money.“She loves it! I do most of my work at home so I am here most of the time to care for her. It only made sense to both of us.” Chris wrote. “She is my adopted grandmother after all and I am her grandson she never had.”‎ ‎“Cook still has weekly hospice health care visits and regular visits from caregivers, so any funds raised cover those expenses,”he wrote. Though doctors say Cook’s days are very limited, the pair are enjoying spending time together drinking champagne and snuggling with her cat, Hermes, who also made a move.‎ ‎“She does not want to change,” Chris told Today. “My apartment was the only place she would have moved. She has strong opinions about where she wants to carry out the rest of her days, and she wants to stay here.” Chris says he feels like the relationship was fate. “Moving her in.it feels as though it was meant to be all along, ” he said. “It’s really fulfilling to be there for her.”‎ ‎25. Which of the following statements is true about Cook?‎ A. She was an 85-year-old actress four years ago B. She invited Chris to her apartment the day he moved here C. She was in a poor state of health and wealth D. She had a grandson of the same age as Chris ‎26. Chris invited Cook to live with him because she ______.‎ A. had no other family members B. was told not to live at home by the ‎ doctor C. had no money to pay the rent D. was unable to afford 24-hour care ‎27. From the passage, we can learn that Chris______.‎ A. paid Cook’s expensive health care costs B. collected money for Cook’s private care C. worked as an actor for Go Fund Me D. was legally adopted as Cook’s grandson ‎28. Which of the following words can best describe Chris?‎ A. kind and thoughtful B. optimistic and generous.‎ C. patient and hardworking. D. moody and outgoing.‎ ‎【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Chris为人善良，乐于助人且具有同情心，对待非亲非故的邻居使以热情的帮助。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中He learned that Cook had no family living in California and that she suffered from a long list of illnesses, including leukemia (白血病).可知，Cook的健康和财富状况都很差。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，看护费用昂贵，花销很大，同时Cook因病时日不多，所以Chris邀请Cook与其同住，节省花销。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段尾句Because Cook had no money saved to pay her health care costs, Chris started a Go Fund Me account to help cover her bills.可知，Cook无钱看病，所以Chris帮助她在Go Fund Me这一网站上开启账号，为Cook的治疗筹集资金。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由全文对主人公Chris的描写可知，Chris为人善良，乐于助人且具有同情心，对待非亲非故的邻居使以热情的帮助。故选A。‎ C ‎“Fast fashion” means clothes which are inexpensive but look like the latest ‎ designs. One reason for the success of fast fashion is the rise of the social media. A report by the investment research firm Bernstein found that Millennials— people born in the 1980s and 90s— wanted to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they posted on social media. As a result, many businesses which offer trendy and low-cost clothes are growing.‎ But the situation is changing now. Maxine, a woman in her early thirties, looks in her closet full of clothes, but she has nothing to wear.She says she hates always shopping for what is in style. Instead, she wants to buy fewer clothes that she can wear over and over. “Other people want the same thing.” she says.‎ So Maxine and a business partner, Soraya, started a “slow fashion” clothing company called Zady. “Slow fashion” means clothes that last a long time. They often feature classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials.‎ The terms “fast fashion” and “slow fashion” are related to “fast food ” and “slow food”: fast food is still popular in the U.S., but many restaurants increasingly offer high-quality, more expensive and relaxed meals.‎ Like slow food, slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers.Maxine says people in her generation want to know where their clothes come from and who is making them. To answer Millennials’ demand for information about the products they buy, Ms Maxine’s company, Zady, includes details about the history of the brands. It also describes the process in which the clothes are made. Maxine says Zady aims to tell shoppers where their clothes come from, where they go, and how they impact the world.‎ The international business H&M is answering Millennials’ demands in another way. It has created a recycling program for clothes. Shoppers who bring clothes they no longer want to H&M stores can receive a discount on new things they buy. An H&M spokesman says, “We have a clear vision to avoid and minimize waste that goes into landfills.”‎ ‎29. About Millennials, which of the following statements is not true?‎ A. Most of them are in their twenties or thirties.‎ B. They are crazy about fashionable and cheap clothes.‎ C. They contributed a lot to the rise of fast fashion.‎ D. They may have a taste for clothes of classic colors and shapes now.‎ ‎30. “Slow food” is mentioned in the passage to tell us______.‎ A. it is healthier than fast food B. why fast food is so popular in the U.S.‎ C. it is a kind of slow fashion D. why slow fashion comes now ‎31. What can we learn about the program of H&M in the last paragraph?‎ A. It can benefit the environment B. the company only sells clothes made of recycling materials.‎ C. customers may receive a discount if they buy some outdated clothes.‎ D. It will take the lead in the latest fashion.‎ ‎32. Which is the best title of the text?‎ A. Fast Fashion, Good or Bad B. Slow Fashion is in Fashion C. Fast Food or Slow Food D. What is out of Fashion ‎【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍快时尚曾一度深受年轻人的追捧，但是现在慢时尚已经开始流行起来了。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段She says she hates always shopping for what is in style. Instead, she says, she wants to buy fewer clothes that she can wear over and over. Other people want the same thing, she says.可知，她现在已经不喜欢快速的流行时尚了，喜欢少买衣服，而且可以一次又一次地去穿，她已经厌倦了快速时尚。由此推知B项They are crazy about fashionable and cheap clothes.“他们疯狂地追求时尚和便宜的衣服。”是错误的。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Like slow food, slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers.可知，慢餐被提及的目的是说明慢时尚正在流行的原因，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中It has created a recycling program for clothes. Shoppers ‎ who bring clothes they no longer want to H&M stores can receive a discount on new things they buy. An H&M spokesperson says, “We have a clear vision to avoid and minimize waste that goes into landfills.”可知，该项目的目的在于保护环境，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了快时尚已经不再流行了，慢时尚逐渐流行起来了，因此B项为最佳标题。‎ D Halloween is a holiday full of tricks and treats and all things frightening and fun. But what happens when you trade your sweets for a scare? The result is always healthier than candy.‎ Being frightened can be good for you. Think about your favorite scary books or movies. You are scared but you just can’t resist reading or watching them. Being frightened makes your brain flood with healthy chemical substances that excite your mood and release feelings of great excitement.‎ When you’re frightened, your body also produces a chemical called oxytocin, which helps people bond with one another. So, if you’re at a haunted(闹鬼的) house with some pals, that experience can help strengthen your friendship. “Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” says Dr. Margee Kerr, a sociologist who studies fear.‎ There is also some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations. Things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play can make us fearful and anxious. But these experiences help build a sort of endurance to fear that makes us more confident. “You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you’re better able to work through it during tense situations,” Kerr explains.‎ Though some haunting may be healthy, it’s important to remember that people experience fear in different ways. What may be fun for one person could be too scary for another. And Kerr notes that kids younger than six and or seven can’t separate real and make-believe, so seeing something frightening could have lasting, negative effects.‎ ‎33. Halloween is mentioned in Para 1 to ______.‎ A. raise a question B. make a suggestion C. introduce a topic. D. introduce a festival ‎34. What does the underlined words “high fives” in Para 3 mean?‎ A. Putting hands up to give in.‎ B. Hitting palms together to show happiness.‎ C. Waving hands to say goodbye.‎ D. Folding palms together to express thanks.‎ ‎35. How is the text mainly developed?‎ A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing reasons.‎ C. By making comparisons. D. By providing statistics ‎【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章引用心理学家的研究，讲述受怕也会有益于健康。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。纵观全文，frightened，scared，fear 等主题词汇多次出现，可以推断得出，第一 段提出 Halloween 这个节日是为了引出文章主题：受怕也会有益于健康。故选 C 项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段 Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives，smiles 与快乐的情绪相符，故选B 项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 篇章结构题。由第二段 Think about your favorite scary books or movies. You are scared but you just can’t resist reading or watching them. …第三段 if you’re at a haunted(闹鬼的) house with some pals, that experience can help solidify your friendship. …第四段 Things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play can make us fearful and anxious. But these experiences help build a sort of endurance to fear that makes us more confident. …可以看出，作者通过列举多个例子，让读者相信：受怕也会有益于健 康。故选 A 项。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，纵观全文，frightened，scared，fear 等主题词汇多次出现，可以推断得出，第一 段提出 Halloween 这个节日是为了引出文章主题：受怕也会有益于健康。故选 C 项。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Plan your answers beforehand The holiday season is a favorite for many. There are always parties with family, friends, relatives or work colleagues. ___36___ But at the same time, it can also make you feel unhappy, especially because there is always the chance that you will be asked to answer awkward questions during these gatherings.‎ I think you had better have a general idea of who you might meet or the questions some people may ask you. You may prepare answers to some awkward questions. ___37___ Think of ways you might be comfortable answering questions, and have some basic answers in your head.‎ My family and I recently attended a holiday event. ___38___However, because I knew several people who would most likely be attending the event, I was able to take some time to think about how I wanted to answer the questions they could ask me. This doesn’t mean that I spent the days before the party memorizing answers and recited the answers to the questions like a robot. ___39___‎ ‎___40___So I found it most effective to prepare by having several stories and answers, or even questions for your companion, in order to make sure the conversation runs smoothly.‎ A. Ask some questions of whoever you are speaking with.‎ B. Communicating with others around you can be fun.‎ C. And you may even practice a bit beforehand if necessary.‎ D. You have no way of knowing exactly what questions you may be asked.‎ E. Some awkward questions might be asked at the holiday parties.‎ F. I was asked a few awkward questions about my work situation.‎ G. Rather, I simply decided what I was comfortable telling them.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. C ‎ ‎38. F 39. G ‎ ‎40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。为了确保对话顺利进行，最好准备几个故事和答案，甚至为你的同伴准备一些。也就是为被问的问题事先计划好答案。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 下文提示“但同时，它也会让你感到不开心”。文中but表示一种转折，说明上句应该和这句的意思是相反的。承接下句，B项Communicating with others around you can be fun.“和周围的人交流很有趣。”切题。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 上文提示“你可以准备一些尴尬问题的答案。”再根据下文提示“考虑你可能会舒服地回答问题的方法，并在你的头脑中有一些基本的答案。”承接上下文，C项 And you may even practice a bit beforehand if necessary.（如果有必要，你甚至可以提前练习一下。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 下文提示“然而，因为我认识几个最有可能参加这次活动的人，所以我花了一些时间来考虑如何回答他们可能问我的问题。”该句中的However说明该句与上句构成转折关系。承接下文，F项I was asked a few awkward questions about my work situation.（有人问了我几个关于我工作情况的尴尬问题。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 上文提示“这并不意味着我在聚会前的几天就像机器人一样背答案。”承接上文，G项Rather, I simply decided what I was comfortable telling them.（相反，我只是决定告诉他们我觉得舒服的事情。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 下文提示“我发现，为了确保对话顺利进行，最好准备几个故事和答案，甚至为你的同伴准备一些。”承接下文，D项 You have no way of knowing exactly what questions you may be asked.（你无法确切地知道你可能会被问到什么问题。）切题。故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture ___41___‎ Since all the ___42___ were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag.___43___ I probably was in someone’s way, I moved over slightly. ___44___ in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was___45___. I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag or any ___46___.My heart sank and I began to___47___.‎ I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my ___48___. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to ___49___ it up, she quickly grabbed it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any ___50___ of the situation. Trying not to cause a(n)___51___, I tried to communicate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she ___52___ my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how ___53___ it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to ___54___ me.‎ As the subway ___55___ the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman ___56___ handed me back my bag. But ___57___ I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.‎ Sadly, this ___58___ custom was more surprising to me than pleasing. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was ___59___ city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone’s bag out of ___60___, in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.‎ ‎41. A. background B. difference C. communication D. form ‎42. A. subways B. posts C. seats D. stations ‎43. A. Regarding B. Thinking C. Pretending D. Wondering ‎44. A. But B. So C. Because D. Instead ‎45. A. broken B. emptied C. opened D. gone ‎46. A. suspect B. theft C. liar D. criminal ‎47. A. hesitate B. scream C. panic D. revenge ‎48. A. burden B. bag C. money D. shawl ‎49. A. pull B. bring C. check D. wrap ‎50. A. advantage B. charge C. possession D. notice ‎51. A. attack B. quarrel C. alarm D. loss ‎52. A. received B. handled C. spotted D. ignored ‎53. A. alike B. heavy C. appealing D. magical ‎54. A. help B. tease C. remind D. violate ‎55. A. set out B. drew upon C. pulled into D. turned away ‎56. A. angrily B. gratefully C. modestly D. gently ‎57. A. until B. once C. before D. while ‎58. A. considerate B. cautious C. invisible D. symbolic ‎59. A. messy B. usual C. practical D. awkward ‎60. A. curiosity B. pity C. kindness D. relief ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者旅游时在地铁上，由于文化差异而引起的一场误会。由于座位已满，作者只能站着。后来发现自己的包被人拿走了，一开始以为是被人偷走了。但是作者发现自己的包在一位老妇人的膝盖上，并想要将其拿回。老妇人示意包很重，所以想帮忙拿着包。作者理解了她的善意，而后作者发现这种出于善意的行为在当地是很常见的，也意识到自己误会了老人。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查主旨大意。A. background背景；B. difference差异；C. communication交际；D. form形式。本文讲述的就是一场由于文化"差异"引起的误会。故本题选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. subways地铁；B. posts岗位；C. seats座位；D.‎ ‎ stations车站。根据后面的"I stood"可知，我之所以站着，是因为"座位"都被坐满了。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词意辨析。A. Regarding看待；B. Thinking认为；C. Pretending假装；D. Wondering想知道。根据句意，假如我挡了别人的路，我会稍微移开点。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. Because因为；D. Instead反而。但是我觉得包从我的背上移开。前后是一种转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词词意辨析。 A. broken 坏的；B. emptied耗尽的；C. opened开的；D. gone离去的，丢失的。根据前面的"I felt my bag removed from my back"我觉得包从我的背上移开，可知我的包丢了。故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词意辨析。 A. suspect嫌疑犯；B. theft 盗窃；C. liar说谎的人；D. criminal罪犯。根据句意，我向后看，并没有找到我的包，也没有发现任何可疑的人。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. hesitate犹豫；B. scream尖叫；C. panic惊慌；D. revenge报复。当作者发现自己的包丢了，开始慌了。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. burden负担；B. bag包；C. money金钱；D. shawl围巾。作者发现自己的"包"在一个老妇人的膝盖上。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. pull拉；B. bring拿来；C. check核对；D. wrap包起来。根据"I tried to get it back from her lap"可知，作者打算将自己的包拉回来。故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. advantage优势；B. charge费用；C. possession 拥有；D. notice通知，注意。句意：没有人注意到这种情况。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. attack攻击；B. quarrel争吵；C. alarm警报；D. loss损失。根据Trying not to cause a(n)___11___, I tried to communicate through gestures.“为了不引起争吵，我试着用手势交流。”故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. received收到；B. handled 处理；C. spotted发现；D. ignored 忽视。作者认为老妇人"忽视"自己的请求，不打算将包归还。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. alike相似的；B. heavy重的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. magical有魔力的。根据老妇人的动作"She picked up my bag"可知，她是想说这个包很沉重。故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词意辨析。A. help帮助；B. tease取笑；C. remind提醒；D. violate违反。作者明白了老人不是想将包占为己有，而是觉得包太沉了，想要帮忙拿着包，是要帮助自己。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。 A. set out出发，开始；B. drew upon利用，总结；C. pulled into（车）进站；D. turned away避开。由前文可知，老人是在帮我，所以当我到站了，要下车时，老人温柔地将包归还给我。故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词词意辨析。 A. angrily生气地；B. gratefully感激地；C. modestly谨慎地；D. gently温柔地。由前文可知，老人是在帮我，所以当我到站了，要下车时，老人温柔地将包归还给我。故选D．。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查连词。 A. until 直到---为止；B. once一旦；C. before在---之前；D. while当---时候。根据"she had disappeared into the crowd"可知，在我道谢之前，老人就已经消失在人群中了。故选C．。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。 A. considerate体贴的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. invisible看不见的；D. symbolic象征的。根据前文的描述可知，这种体贴周到的风俗习惯令作者感到意外。故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. messy混乱的； B. usual通常的；C. practical实际的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文提到，在另一站，也有一位老人帮陌生人拿包，可知老人的行为在当地是很"平常的"，是司空见惯的。故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. curiosity好奇心； B. pity同情； C. kindness善良； D. relief 缓解。out of kindness出自好意。这种帮助陌生人的行为是出自好意。故选C。‎ 第二节:单项选择(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎61.— Sorry, I am late.‎ ‎— Why, you _____ to the company today. It is Sunday.‎ A. needn’t to come B. needn’t have come C. didn’t need to come D. needn’t come ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——你今天本来不必来公司的。它是星期天。needn’t have done“本不必做而做了”，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：‎ ‎1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.‎ ‎2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.‎ ‎3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.‎ ‎4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.‎ ‎5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：‎ You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） ‎ He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） ‎ ‎6.“would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：‎ I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.‎ Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.‎ ‎62.______ whether to accept the offer or not, Mary ______ her close friend for advice.‎ A. Not to know; referred to B. Not knowing; turned to C. Having not known; turned to D. Not known; referred to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：玛丽不知道是否接受这个提议，就向她的密友征求意见。此处现在分词作原因状语，表示句子主语和know之间是主动关系，“Mary不知道是否要接受offer，就去问她好朋友”，所有的非谓语形式not都要放在它们前面，第一空填Not knowing；refer to“提到，谈到”，turn to sb. for advice“向某人征求建议”。结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎63.______ in her best skirt, the girl tried ______ herself noticed at the party.‎ A. Dressed; to make B. Being dressed; making C. Having dressed;to make D. Dressing; making ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩穿着她最好的裙子，想在聚会上引人注目。第一个是因为词组be dressed in 必须用被动；第二空固定结构try to do sth.“努力去做某事”，应该填to make。故选A。‎ ‎64.It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.‎ A. the; 不填 B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; the ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。‎ ‎65.Mother devotes all her love to us but does not request anything ______.‎ A. in return B. in case C. in advance D. in addition ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定词组。A. in return作为回报；B. in case万一；C. in ‎ advance提前；D. in addition另外，此外。句意：母亲把她所有的爱都献给了我们，但不求任何回报。结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎66.He played a trick ______ Jessy and he had apologized ______ treating her ______ a nice dinner .‎ A. on; for; to B. in; by; to C. on; by; to D. in; by; with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词。句意：他捉弄了杰西，并请她吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐以示歉意。固定词组：play a trick on“捉弄某人”；by doing sth.“通过做某事”；treat sb. to sth.“用某物招待某人”。故选C。‎ ‎67.— Shall we stay at home or go fishing?‎ ‎— ______.‎ A. That’s not the point. B. So what?‎ C. Oh, come on! D. It’s up to you.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。A. That’s not the point. 那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。句意：——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎68.______ is known to all, good friends ______ happiness and value to life.‎ A. As; add to B. It; add C. What; add to D. As; add ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句和固定搭配。句意：众所周知，好朋友给生活增添了快乐和价值。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句；add---to---“把---添加到---”。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】as用法小结 ‎ ‎1．作介词，表示“作为； 当作”。如： As a party member, I must be strict w ith myself． ‎ He works in the school as a teacher of math． ‎ ‎2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。 如： You must do everything as I asked you to． ‎ ‎3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。 如： She sings as she walks． ‎ ‎4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如： You must hurry up as there is little time left． ‎ ‎5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构 。如： Hard as he worked, he didn’t pass this examination./ Child as he is, he knows a lot． ‎ ‎6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如： As we all know, the earth is round．/She has been late again, as was expected．‎ ‎69.She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be _____ not to offend her feelings.‎ A. cautious B. anxious C. curious D. serious ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。A. cautious谨慎的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严重的，认真的。句意：她对别人对她的看法很敏感。一定要小心，不要冒犯她的感情。结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎70.Believe it or not, the beautiful new car in front of my home _____ to my neighbour.‎ A. belongs B. is belonged C. belonging D. is belonging ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查belong to的用法。句意：信不信由你，我家门前那辆漂亮的新车是我邻居的。belong to“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态，所以排除B/D；句子缺少谓语动词，排除C项。故答案为A。‎ 第二卷 第三节:语法填空 (共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, ___71___ a serious look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first ‎ sight you may feel him hard ___72___ (approach). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a ___73___ (gift) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he ___74___ (provide) his children with good education and a ___75___ (relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from ___76___ I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has a high___77___ (expect) of me. I can see that my idling away time hurts him deeply, while ___78___ I have done something great and meaningful, such as ___79___ (write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind ___80___(I) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway.‎ ‎【答案】71. with ‎ ‎72. to approach ‎ ‎73. gifted 74. has provided ‎ ‎75. relatively ‎ ‎76. whom 77. expectation ‎ ‎78. if/when ‎ ‎79. writing ‎ ‎80. myself ‎【解析】‎ 文章介绍作者的父亲是严格的人，但是对别人是很友好和考虑周到的。他是一个有才能的人。他对作者期待很高，作者从父亲那里学到很多。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查介词。使用with复合结构，with+名词+介词短语，意为“脸上带着严肃的表情”。故填with。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：乍一看，你可能觉得他很难靠近。使用find sb +形容词+不定式，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to approach。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰名词man用形容词gifted有才的。故填gifted。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：通过自己的才能和多年的努力，他给家人提供了很好的社会地位。使用现在完成时。故填has provided。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰形容词rich用副词。故填 relatively。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处先行词是people from all walks of life，指人，定语从句中from后面接whom引导定语从句。故填whom。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在家里他是严格的父母，对我有一个很高的期望。have a high expectation of sb对某人期待很高。故填expectation。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：我可以看到，我的空闲时间深深地伤害了他，而如果或当我做了一些伟大和有意义的事情，如写一本书，他会比我更兴奋。此处是if引导的条件状语从句或when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为if/when。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动词名词。such as后面接动名词。故填writing。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：我总是提醒自己必须继续努力，永远不要中途放弃。此处用反身代词。故答案为myself。‎ 第四部分:写作 (共两节:满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 短文改错 请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It is well-known that good habits do us good. Entered high school, I took delight in having fast food and often eat too much. In the end, I was so serious overweight ‎ that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance. It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times. From now on, I made up my mind to avoiding snacks. In the meanwhile, I took off jogging to lose weight. To my surprise, it was not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance. Only then I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit.‎ ‎____81________82________83________84________85____‎ ‎____86________87________88________89________90____‎ ‎【答案】81. Entered改为Entering 82. eat改为ate 83. serious改为seriously 84. It改为What 85. 去掉a 86. now改为 then 87. avoiding改为avoid 88. off改为 up 89. until改为 before 90. then后面加did ‎【解析】‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ Entered → Entering 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进入高中，我以吃快餐为乐并经常吃很多。与后面用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断这里应该用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故要用动词的-ing形式。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ eat → ate 考查动词的时态。and连接 took与eat，是并列的关系，再根据叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时ate。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ serious → seriously 考查副词。修饰形容词overweight要用副词，表示程度，故把serious改为seriously。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ It → What 考查主语从句。句意：使事情更糟糕的是我的同学经常取笑我。What引导主语从句，表示“什么”，在主语从句中作主语。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 去掉a 考查动词短语。make fun of sb取笑某人。‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ now → then 考查固定短语。from now on 从现在开始，from then on 从那时起。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ avoiding → avoid 考查动词短语。make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ off → up 考查动词短语。take up从事某事。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ until → before 考查连词。not long before没过多久。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ I 前加did 考查部分倒装。only+then+部分倒装，故在I 前加did。‎ 考点 ：短文改错。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎91.假定你是李华，从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请，内容包括：1.愿意参加；2.自身优势；3.计划与期望。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I am Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and happy to learn your school ‎ is recruiting volunteers to help your studens experience Chinese Spring Festival. I’m writing to see if I will be lucky enough to get involved in this activity.‎ I have leraned English for over ten years, which enables me to speak good English. In addition, I love to celebrate the spring festivals by making dumplings with my parents and pay new year’s visit to my friends. Also, I am good at using computers.‎ Sharing stories, customs and food pictures of our Spring Festival with your students should be great fun and I can’t wait to answer any questions about Chinese traditional festivals.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇命题作文，要求写申请信，主要内容已给出包括1.愿意参加；‎ 自身优势；3.计划与期望。同时应注意，根据所给主要内容可以把文章分成三部分，围绕要点，可展开论述，同时应注意开头要表明自己是从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。‎ ‎【范文点睛】‎ ‎1， be lucky enough to，enables me to ，be good at，can’t wait to do sth等高分短语词组的使用。‎ ‎2，I’m writing to see if I will be lucky enough to get involved in this activity.if引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎3，I have leraned English for over ten years, which enables me to speak good English.which引导的定语从句。‎ ‎4，第二段中In addition、Also等连接词的使用，使得句子之间衔接流畅。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎