英语卷·2018届《全国百强校》湖南省衡阳市第八中学高二（理科实验班）上学期第四次月考英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·2018届《全国百强校》湖南省衡阳市第八中学高二（理科实验班）上学期第四次月考英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本卷为衡阳八中高二年级理科实验班第四次月考试卷，分两卷。其中共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ ‎2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。开考前15分钟后，考生禁止入场，监考老师处理余卷。‎ ‎3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎★预祝考生考试顺利★‎ 第I卷 选择题（共100分）‎ 一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎1.Who is the woman? ‎ A. Mary. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s mother.‎ ‎2.When did the man live in London? ‎ A. Last year. B. Last month. C. When he was a child.‎ ‎3.What happened to the man just now? ‎ A. He met an old friend on the street.‎ B. He mistook the woman for his friend.‎ C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.‎ ‎4.Why did the man change his mind probably? ‎ A. He didn’t bring enough money. ‎ B. He forgot his wallet. ‎ C. He didn’t need that much fruit. ‎ ‎5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. The role of shopping in people’s lives.‎ B. How to promote sales.‎ C. The importance of mass media. ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. ‎ ‎7.What are the speakers doing? ‎ A. Making a birthday cake.B. Cooking a huge dinner. C. Preparing for a party.‎ ‎8.What has the woman finished doing? ‎ A. Putting up a big sign. B. Buying a tape. C. Putting candles on the cake.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。‎ ‎9.How many pictures did the woman take in all? ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎10.Where will the speakers take another picture together? ‎ A. In front of the garden. B. Near the flowers. C. Near the falls.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。‎ ‎11.What is true about the factory tour? ‎ A. Tourists can visit the factory anytime. B. It is sponsored by the car company.‎ C. It is only good for the company.‎ ‎12.What will the man do next? ‎ A. Make a phone call to get some information.B. Book tickets to go home.‎ C. Go to the factory to make an appointment.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What makes the suit special?‎ A. Its style. B. Its material. C. Its color.‎ ‎14.How much does the woman want for the suit today? ‎ A. $600. B. $750. C. $900.‎ ‎15.What does the man think of the suit?‎ A. It’s good but a little expensive.B. It’s stylish but a little uncomfortable.‎ C. It’s a little old-fashioned.‎ ‎16.Why can’t the woman reduce the price of the suit? ‎ A. The material comes from France. B. She is not the owner of the shop.‎ C. It is already on sale.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What season is it now? ‎ A. Fall. B. Spring. C. Summer.‎ ‎18.What was the weather like this afternoon? ‎ A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.‎ ‎19.What will the weather be like this evening? ‎ A. Cold. B. Pleasant. C. Cloudy.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎20.What will the daytime temperature be in the next three days? ‎ A. About 40 degrees. B. About 50 degrees. C. About 60 degrees. ‎ 二.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）‎ 第一部分 阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。‎ A ‎ Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.‎ Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners --- the special operations of the mining industry.‎ ‎ One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University’s Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers(激光器) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.‎ ‎ The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It’s a bit smaller than Groundhog，and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly，the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person.‎ The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the ‎ government, but that money had dried up, and it’s not clear where future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities(致命性) have declined by 67% and injuries by 51% , according to the National Mining Association.‎ Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs，but won’t get rid of the need for human workers.‎ ‎21. The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog, mainly because _______.‎ A. it can map abandoned mines B. it has a real sense of logic C. it can see in the dark tunnels D. it’s smaller than Groundhog ‎22. The underlined phrase “throws a fit” in paragraph 4 probably means“______”【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】A. gets sick B. gets angry C. becomes hungry D. becomes cheerful ‎ ‎23. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____.‎ A. the mine robots will have a very bright future B. robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry C. there will be no need for human workers in mines D. robots in mines only do some simple jobs now ‎24. We can infer from the text that ______.‎ A. robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areas B. the mining robots do most of the mining work at present C. groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases D. experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous work ‎【答案】 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．B ‎23．A ‎24．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍了一种新研发的机器人，和以前的Groundhog相比，它有真正的逻辑能力，最重要的是，它可以帮助矿工们做一些危险的事情。 ‎ 考点：考查科普说明文阅读 B More than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in 2010 his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.‎ The prize for Dr. Edwards, who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008, includes a £900,000 check. The Nobel Assembly described IVF as a “milestone in modern medicine”.‎ With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, the Manchester-born physiologist developed IVF - leading to the birth of the world’s first test tube baby. Dr. Steptoe died 10 years later but their work has transformed fertility treatment and given hope to millions of couples.‎ It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples. They said: “His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.”‎ Louise Brown, the world’s first test tube baby, made international headlines when she was born in Oldham, Gtr Manchester, in 1978 to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since 1969.‎ Ivf-in-vitro fertilization is the process whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the body before being implanted in the womb. After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five—the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally.‎ Professor Edwards, who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955. He once said: “The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child.” With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridge shire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment.‎ But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was “unethical and immoral”.‎ Martin Johnson, professor of reproductive sciences at the University of Cambridge, said the award was “long overdue”. He said: “We couldn’t understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighted - this is the cherry on the cake for him.”‎ Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was “thrilled and delighted”.‎ ‎25. What is Robert Edwards’ contribution to science?‎ A. Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.‎ B. Helping couples with infertility to have tube babies.‎ C. Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing D. Challenging a disease which stops human having a baby.‎ ‎26. Why did Professor Edwards begin his research on tube baby?‎ A. Because a special child did make a difference to an ordinary family.‎ B. Because the birthrate around the world was unexpectedly low then.‎ C. Because he thought it of great significance to have a child in life.‎ D. Because his fellow scientist wanted to give hope to the unlucky couples.‎ ‎27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 and Paragraph 9 that ___________.‎ A. Professor Edwards deserved the prize for his breakthrough.‎ B. different opinions were voiced on Professor Edwards’ finding.‎ C. some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awarded.‎ D. the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral.‎ ‎28. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Life Stories of Robert Edwards B. Preparations for Having a Baby C. Nobel Prize for IVF Expert Edwards D. Treatment of Infertility in a Lab ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎25．B ‎26．C ‎27．B ‎28．C ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ 本文属于主旨大意题中的标题概括题。选择标题属主旨大意题，是阅读理解题常考的题型之一。那么怎么样选择文章的标题？ 选择文章标题属深层次理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者写作意图，在此基础上，所选出的标题还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。 ‎ ‎   1.概括性原则  要求标题应在最大限度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主旨。标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。前面我们提到，通过寻找主题句，往往很容易确定短文的标题。但大多数文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们通过体会字里行间蕴含的意思从整体上把握文章的主旨，从全局的角度概括归纳出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以点代面，以偏概全。   ‎ ‎ 2.针对性原则  针对性原则是对标题外延的一种界定。概括性原则要求文章标题包括文章的主要内容。但如果标题过大，就违背了针对性原则、针对性原则要求标题不能太过于概括，而是要直接指向文章的主旨。即标题不能太大也不能太小。要量体裁衣，大小适度。 ‎ ‎   3.醒目性原则  标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂。标题的好坏往往会影响文章的可读性。读者往往从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍。故标题往往比较醒目，甚至比较离奇，目的是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。所以在标题选择的过程中，在满足概括性和针对性的条件下，还要考虑标题的醒目性。 ‎ 考点：考查科技类阅读 C ‎ It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野)‎ ‎ For Killing Wolves ‎ In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds 0f them for sport .However．1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply．‎ ‎ A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food．Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can’t find enough food，they die．‎ ‎ If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear some day．And the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology．If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out．We’d also save some farm animals．‎ ‎ In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf population．‎ ‎ Against Killing Wolves ‎ If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the“big bad woIf'＂will not disappear．‎ ‎ But the fact is wolves are afraid of people．and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young．or the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived．And has always been a law of nature.‎ ‎ Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．‎ ‎ The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people．Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs．the wolves can’t always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm．Then there is danger．The“big bad wolf”has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next．‎ ‎29．According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that ．‎ A．there are too many wolves ‎ B．they kill large numbers deer C．they attack cows and chickens for food D．they destroy the wilderness plant life ‎30．According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， ．‎ A．they never eat strong and healthy ones B．they always go against the law of nature C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness ‎31．The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such cases ．【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away B．woIves will kill people and people will in turn kill them C．wolves wilI find enough food sources on famls D．people will leave the areas where wolves can live ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎29．D ‎30．C ‎31．B ‎31. B 句意理解题。根据文章倒数2、3句Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs．the wolves can’t always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm．Then there is danger可知当大自然不能给狼提供足够的食物时，它们就会扩大获取食物的范围。进而攻击人类，而人类收到威胁以后，就会杀死狼群。故最后一句和B项语义一致。‎ 考点：考查议论文阅读 D ‎ While residents of wealthy nations tend to have greater life satisfaction, new research shows that those living in poorer nations report having greater meaning in life.‎ ‎ These findings, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological science, suggest that meaning in life may be higher in poorer nations as a result of greater religiosity ‎ (笃信宗教). As countries become richer, religion becomes less central to people’s lives and they lose a sense of meaning in life.‎ ‎ “Thus far, the wealth of nations has been almost always associated with longevity, health, happiness or life satisfaction,” explains psychological scientist Shigehiro Oishi of the University of Virginia. “Given that meaning in life is an important aspect of overall well-being, we wanted to look more carefully at differential patterns, correlates (相关物), and predictors for meaning in life.”‎ ‎ Oishi and colleague Ed Diener of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign investigated life satisfaction, meaning, and well-being by examining data from the 2007 Gallup World Poll, a large-scale survey of over 140,000 participants from 132 countries. In addition to answering a basic life satisfaction question, participants were asked: “Do you feel your life has an important purpose or meaning?” and “Is religion an important part of your daily life?”‎ The data revealed some unexpected trends: “Among Americans, those who are high in life satisfaction are also high in meaning in life,” says Oishi. “But when we looked at the societal level of analysis, we found a completely different pattern of the association between meaning in life and life satisfaction.”‎ ‎ When looking across many countries, Oishi and Diener found that people in wealthier nations were more educated, had fewer children, and expressed more individualistic attitudes compared to those in poorer countries – all factors that were associated with higher life satisfaction but a significantly lower sense of meaning in life.”‎ ‎ The data suggest that religiosity may play an important role: Residents of wealthier nations, where religiosity is lower, reported less meaning in life and had higher suicide rates than poorer countries.‎ ‎ According to the researchers, religion may provide meaning to life to the extent that it helps people to overcome personal difficulty and cope with the struggles of working to survive in poor economic conditions:‎ ‎“Religion gives a system that connects daily experiences with the coherent whole (连贯的整体) and a general structure to one’s life … and plays a critical role in constructing meaning out of extreme hardship,” the researchers write.‎ ‎ Oishi and Diener hope to reproduce these findings using more comprehensive measures of meaning and religiosity, and are interested in following countries over time to track whether economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.‎ ‎32. Which of the following questions couldn’t the participants have answered?‎ A. Does your life have a purpose or meaning?‎ B. Do you have s living abroad?‎ C. Are you satisfied with your everyday life?‎ D. Is religion involved in your daily life?‎ ‎33. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. Those who have higher life satisfaction usually have lower sense of meaning in life.‎ B. People in wealthier nations were more educated, have fewer children and express less individualistic attitudes compared to those in poorer countries.‎ C. Religion may provide meaning to life in that people can get strong support from it in face of hardship.‎ D. Wealthy people are more likely to commit suicide than poor people.‎ ‎34. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. The poorer a country is, the more religious its people are.‎ B. Economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.‎ C. If you want to find meaning in life, you must practice a religion.‎ D. Meaning in life doesn’t have much to do with the amount of wealth one possesses.‎ ‎35. The main purpose of the passage is to explain the possible reason why __________.‎ A. greater life satisfaction leads to lower sense of meaning B. residents of poorer nations enjoy greater meaning in life C. residents of poorer nations are so religious D. residents of wealthy nations have greater life satisfaction ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎32．B ‎33．C ‎34．D ‎35．B ‎32. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段new research shows that those living in poorer nations report having greater meaning in life.可知A项内容是文章涉及的话题；根据文章第四段第一句Oishi and colleague Ed Diener of the University of.....a large-scale survey of over 140,000 participants from 132 countries.可知C项“人们对生活的满意度”也在文章中被讨论了。根据倒数第三段According to the researchers, religion may provide meaning to life to the extent that it helps people to overcome personal difficulty and cope with the struggles可知D项“宗教在人们生活中的作用”也在文章中有所体现。只有B项与文章无关。‎ 考点：考查议论文阅读 第二部分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Most drinks stating that they are fruit flavored contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.‎ ‎ "Shoppers need to check the labels before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be nonexistent," said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. "Food production is highly competitive. 36 It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked." ‎ ‎ Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberryflavored products sold in stores. 37 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar. ‎ ‎ _ 38 _ Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberryflavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial color1 s, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained ly no strawberries at all.‎ ‎ _ 39 _ Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. "Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading. _ 40 Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread," Tokelove said. "It's time to take measures to protect the consumers' rights."‎ A. They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.‎ B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.‎ C. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.‎ D. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.‎ E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.‎ F. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.‎ G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36．F ‎37．A ‎38．B ‎39．G ‎40．D ‎38. B 根据“Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.”可知，以口香糖为例，一些标有不含任何人工颜料、添加剂和糖精的草莓味口香糖竟不含草莓成分。即使标有不含人工成分、更天然的产品也不含水果成分。故选B。‎ 考点：考查健康类阅读 三.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）‎ ‎【一】完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My mum was young when she fell pregnant with me. After I was born it was decided that my father’s s would 41 me in Manchester. No one spoke about Mum. Eventually, I was shown letters from Mum, 42 that she was a drug addict.‎ All this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last year. My sister Leanne, from my mother’s side, had 43 me down on Facebook, and we had been 44 ‎ for some time, but had met only once or twice. Leanne had been brought up by our mother’s parents, and had some 45 with Mum throughout her life. She was now living in Canada, but returning for Christmas and 46 to see all the family together. A big party had been arranged to welcome her back, and everyone would be there, including our 47 .【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ In a very short time my sister and I hatched a 48 . I’d meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport, then we’d drive up to Glasgow 49 . Keeping it a surprise gave us a rush. After about a four-hour drive, we were there. I’d 50 called someone “Mum” before. But there she was.‎ We embraced (拥抱) and although we could hardly get the words out fast enough, we were soon 51 . Seeing someone so alike looking back at me was the strangest but most 52 experience. Though a lifetime may have 53 us, this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mum. She 54 at me for a second, before giving me a tight hug. All she could say was that she never thought we’d 55 again.‎ She’d been 56 of drugs for five years. She told me how she now works for a charity that helps young people 57 the same problems she had. We now talk regularly, and I feel 58 she’s my mother. That’s something I couldn’t have even 59 when the door opened to her at that Christmas party. Life may be short, but it’s always 60 enough to reconcile (和好).‎ ‎41. A. teach B. control C. serve D. raise ‎ ‎42. A. foreseeing B. saying C. arguing D. promising ‎ ‎43. A. knocked B. tracked C. rolled D. turned ‎44. A. negotiating B. complaining C. messaging D. searching ‎45. A. contact B. bargain C. fun D. trouble ‎46. A. unwilling B. afraid C. confident D. desperate ‎47. A. sister B. father C. mum D. grandparents ‎48. A. deal B. plan C. trick D. change ‎49. A. in advance B. in turn C. in secret D. in time ‎50. A. ever B. even C. always D. never ‎51. A. looking away B. chatting away C. turning up D. picking up ‎52. A. disturbing B. annoying C. comforting D. frightening ‎53. A. separated B. deserted C. ruined D. cheated ‎54. A. laughed B. yelled C. stared D. pointed ‎55. A. part B. suffer C. recover D. meet ‎56. A. clean B. aware C. short D. fond ‎57. A. discuss B. overcome C. explore D. stress ‎58. A. guilty B. embarrassed C. proud D. shocked ‎59. A. imagined B. ignored C. questioned D. recalled ‎60. A. tough B. happy C. simple D. long ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．D ‎42．B ‎43．B ‎44．C ‎45．A ‎46．D ‎47．C ‎48．B ‎49．C ‎50．D ‎51．B ‎52．C ‎53．A ‎54．C ‎55．D ‎56．A ‎57．B ‎58．C ‎59．A ‎60．D ‎45. A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：Leanne由我的外祖父母抚养长大，和我的母亲有过接触。 名词contact接触，联系；bargain 讨价还价；fun 乐趣；trouble 麻烦，由此可见A正确。‎ ‎46. D考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：她现在住在加拿大，圣诞节要回来，极其想要见到所有的家庭成员。形容词reluctant不情愿的，勉强的；afraid 害怕的； confident充满信心的，自信的； desperate不顾一切的，极其想要的。由此可见D正确。‎ ‎47. C考查语境理解。为了欢迎她举行了一个大的家庭聚会，每个人都参加。当然也包括我们的母亲。从前文她想见到所有的家庭成员也可以看出此处选C。‎ ‎48. B考查名词短语的搭配及语境理解。句意：在很短的时间内，我姐姐和我就酝酿了一个计划。名词deal交易；plan计划； trick 诡计； change 变化。由此可见B正确。‎ ‎53. A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管时间可能曾经隔开过我们，但是格拉斯哥的这个女人是我的母亲。动词separate分开，隔开； desert 遗弃；ruin毁掉；cheat欺骗。句子的主语是时间，从前文知道我和母亲是不得已才分开的。所以A 为正确答案。‎ ‎54. C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：她盯着我看了一秒钟就紧紧地拥抱了我。 动词短语 laugh at嘲笑；yell at 大叫；stare at 凝视，盯着看；point at 指着。由此可见C正确。‎ ‎55. D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：她所能说的就是她从未想过我们还能再次相见。从前后文可知这是一次意料之外的见面，也可已看出久别重逢的母亲很激动。动词part分开；suffer遭受，容忍； recover恢复； meet见面。由此可见D正确。‎ ‎56. A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：她用了五年戒除毒瘾。形容词 clean干净的；aware意识到的；short  短的；fond喜爱的。根据前后文可知母亲戒除了毒瘾。由此可见A正确。‎ ‎57. B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：她告诉我她现在如何为一家慈善机构工作，帮助那些和她有过同样问题的年轻人。动词discuss讨论；overcome 克服； explore探测，探险；stress 强调。从后面的problem可知此处选择克服overcome。由此可见B正确。‎ 考点：考查记叙文完形填空 第II卷 非选择题（共50分）‎ 三.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）‎ ‎【二】语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 61 (music) instruments and even weapons.‎ The 62 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 63 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs(都江堰), the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 64 important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also 65 (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 66 (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 67 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 68 the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.‎ In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as 69 of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many famous men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 70 (face) tough situations.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. musical ‎ ‎62. application ‎ ‎63．led ‎ ‎64．an ‎ ‎65．made ‎ ‎66．successfully ‎ ‎67. until ‎ ‎68．that ‎ ‎69．one ‎ ‎70．facing ‎66．successfully 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词successfully修饰谓语动词，在句中做状语。‎ ‎67. until 考查连词。连词not...until...直到....才...；该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。‎ ‎68．that 考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by using the technology。‎ ‎69．one 考查代词。代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。句意：在中国文化中，竹子作为四君子而出名。‎ ‎70．facing 考查省略句。本句连词when的后面省略了people are。句意：当人们面临困难的情况时，竹子能够帮助人们坚持下去。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文考查了常见代词one的用法。‎ that，it，one，ones，those，the one(s)等都可以用作代词，但它们所指代的情况不同。 (1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。 (2)one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。the one(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念。 (3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词，又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋名词”结构。 (4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。 (5)当that或those在句中指代事物时，它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语，如： Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.(that指代不可数名词joy) 特别提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。 (2)“物主代词＋own”之后不能加one。 (3)一般可以用this one，that one，较少用these ones和those ones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 四.写作技能（共两节，共35分）【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎71.短文改错（共10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear editor,‎ ‎ I am Evan from Canada. Being the oldest child in the family has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my toys with my young sisters. Of course, they don't need to return to the favor because I'm total uninterested in their things. Besides, they are always hanging around me. I just can't get moment's peace. At meals, I have to eat whichever is on the plate regardless of the taste.‎ ‎ My sisters only try one bite if it's not our favorite food. In addition, when it comes to practice our musical instruments, I have to practice more than double the time. Worst of all, I got a larger quantity of housework. Comparing to them, I'm feeling rather annoyed. Can you please give me some advices?【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】Yours truly,‎ Evan Smith ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. young改为younger ‎ ‎2. 删除to ‎ ‎3. total改为totally ‎ ‎4. get后加a ‎ ‎5. whichever改为whatever ‎ ‎6. our改为their ‎ ‎7. practice改为practicing ‎ ‎8. got改为get ‎ ‎9. Comparing改为Compared ‎ ‎10. advices改为advice ‎6. our改为their 考查代词。本句中their指代my sisters。句意：如果盘子里的食物不是她们喜欢的食物，我的妹妹们通常只吃一口。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ 本文属于固定搭配的错误，这也是短文改错中常见的一种考查方法。词语固定搭配: ‎ 主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配；副词、动词的固定搭配；及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词，英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。如：‎ ‎1) My teacher advised me to keep my diary.‎ ‎ 动词短语keep a diary是固定搭配，意思是“写日记”. ‎ ‎2) In my surprise, he did very well in his previous job.         ‎ ‎ 介词短语to one’s surprise 是固定搭配 ‎ ‎3) I thought that was dull to watch a game…(NMET2005) ‎ ‎ 此题考查it的功能，It + be + adj. + to do为固定结构。‎ 考点：考查短文改错 ‎72.书面表达（共25分）【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ 美国学生Jim即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习。李先生一家是他约定好的住宿家庭（homestay）。请以Jim的名义给李先生写一封信，要点如下：‎ 选择homestay的原因：‎ ‎ 1．体验中国文化，了解中国，了解世界；‎ ‎ 2．喜欢中国饮食健康；‎ 个人要求：‎ ‎ 1．准备独立的房间；‎ ‎ 2．允许一家一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 1．词数100字左右；‎ ‎ 2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr Li,‎ ‎ I am very glad to be a guest of your family. Thank you for accepting me.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes! ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Jim ‎ 【答案】‎ Dear Mr Li,‎ ‎ I am very glad to be a guest of your family．Thank you for accepting me．‎ ‎ As an exchange student, I am eager to know more about your country’s culture．And I think the best way to achieve the purpose is to stay with your family and communicate with you．That’s why I choose homestay．Moreover, I love Chinese dishes, which play an important part in Chinese culture．Also, homestay will give me more chances to make Chinese friends．‎ ‎ I will be in your home next month．Can you prepare me a separate room? And can I have breakfast or supper with you family members from Monday to Friday? ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply．‎ ‎ Best wishes !‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Jim ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文要求考生以即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习美国学生Jim的身份给住宿家庭男主人李先生写信，说明自己选择homestay的原因并提出个人要求。文章使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要对：选择homestay的原因：1．体验中国文化，了解中国，了解世界；2．喜欢中国饮食健康；个人要求：1．准备独立的房间；2．允许一家一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。文章的要点均已给出，但切忌逐句翻译。要灵活使用多种句式表达句子含义，并适当使用串联词，以免显得过于堆砌。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文主体部分分为两段，第一部分介绍选择Homestay的原因，第二部分介绍个人要求。全文层次分明，语言流畅地道，全文没有中国式英语句式，显示出很好地驾驭语言的能力。同时作者在文章中交叉使用多种句式，把疑问句和陈述句穿插使用，让范文富有变化。同时文章还使用了较多的高级句式，如表语从句That’s why I choose homestay．非限制性定语从句which play an important part in Chinese culture．这些句式的正确运用很好地提升了文章的层次。‎ 考点：考查提纲类作文