河北省邯郸市大名一中2019-2020学年高二3月月考英语试卷

河北省邯郸市大名一中2019-2020学年高二3月月考英语试卷

英语试题 时间：120分 分值：150分 选择题部分 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man probably do?‎ ‎ A. A shop assistant. B. A policeman. C. A postman.‎ ‎2. How old is the man's daughter?‎ ‎ A. Six months old. B. One year old. C. Two years old.‎ ‎3. When did the woman plan to go to Spain?‎ ‎ A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.‎ ‎4. Where will the speakers go first?‎ ‎ A. A restaurant. B. A cinema. C. A hospital.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of the lecture?‎ A. It was interesting.‎ B. It was far beyond his understanding.‎ C. It was long but easy to understand.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man usually do at home?‎ ‎ A. Do the washing-up. B. Wash clothes. C. Clean the car.‎ ‎7. What does the man promise to do at last?‎ ‎ A. Do all the housework from next weekend.‎ ‎ B. Clean the kitchen after cooking.‎ ‎ C. Prepare meals every day.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How long will the man most probably rent the bike?‎ ‎ A. From 7:00 am to 5:00 pm. B. From 9:00 am to 7:00 pm.‎ ‎ C. From 9:00 am to 7:30 pm.‎ ‎9. What will happen if the man brings the bike back after 7:00 pm?‎ A. He has to pay for the helmet. B. He can't get the 20 dollars back.‎ ‎ C. He has to pay 50 dollars' extra money.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why is the woman a bit nervous?‎ ‎ A. She is afraid of getting up late. B. She is a newcomer to the school.‎ ‎ C. She isn’t ready for the coming exam.‎ ‎11. What must the students do before morning reading?‎ ‎ A. Hand in homework. B. Do morning exercises.‎ ‎ C. Go to the teacher’s office.‎ ‎12. What can the students do if they feel hungry?‎ ‎ A. Ask the teacher for some food. B. Have something to eat in class.‎ ‎ C. Eat something during the break.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where is the woman going first?‎ A. Bergner’s. B. Penny’s. C. Lisa’s.‎ ‎14. When should the woman have called Helen?‎ A. At 3:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:45.‎ ‎15. What’s the man’s telephone number?‎ A. 61199621. B. 61299621. C. 61299622.‎ ‎16. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Friends.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?‎ ‎ A. Examination skills. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking.‎ ‎18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?‎ ‎ A. By using the downloaded sound files.‎ ‎ B. By making conversations with others.‎ ‎ C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms. ‎ ‎19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online course?‎ ‎ A. It helps learners to make friends.‎ ‎ B. It offers learners better study methods.‎ ‎ C. It improves learners’ listening and speaking skills quickly.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker’s idea about learning English?‎ ‎ A. Being confident in learning.‎ ‎ B. Learning English little by little.‎ ‎ C. Having clear learning goals. ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.‎ Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.‎ He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby ‎ stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.‎ The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm ,if it had not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild .That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.‎ ‎21. What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain?‎ A. Having no guides to help. B. Forgetting the way back. C. Terrible weather. D. Poor eyesight.‎ ‎22. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He built a snow cave. B. He found a shelter.‎ C. He kept on skiing. D. He made a fire.‎ ‎23. Why was Gryll’s show mentioned? A. It was Nicholas’ favorite TV program. B. It taught Nicholas useful knowledge. C. Nicholas shared his story on the show. D. Gryll asked Nicholas to make a TV interview. ‎ ‎24. Which of the following may best describe Nicholas?‎ ‎ A. Calm and brave. B. Responsible and curious.‎ ‎ C. Lucky and smart. D. Confident and outgoing.‎ B Housework is a frequent source of conflict between a lazy husband and his hard-working wife , but women have been warned not to expect men to pull their weight any time soon.‎ A study from Oxford University has found that men are unlikely to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers, the researchers warned, will continue to take care of children and do housework for the next four decades, largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still regarded as “women’s work”.‎ The gap between the amount of time men and women spend on housework has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. But it will take another four decades before true housework equality is achieved, the study concluded.‎ The research found that in the Nordic countries, the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK, women spend an average of four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for men. This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes every day.‎ But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries. Dr Oriel Sullivan, a research reader from Oxford’s Department of Sociology, said, “we’ve looked at what is affecting the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as ‘men’s work’ or ‘women’s work’.”‎ Dr. Sullivan said cultural attitudes taught at school may be responsible for the views of housework. “At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy baking and dancing,” she said. 25. What does the underlined part “pull their weight” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. Lose weight.               B. Earn money.  C. Do equal housework.              D. Be lazy.‎ ‎26. Why will women continue to do more housework before 2050?‎ A. Men are too busy to help. B. They would like to do so.‎ C. They can do better in housework. ‎ D. Housework will still be considered "women’s work".‎ ‎27. In Dr. Sullivan’s opinion, what is to blame for the housework inequality? ‎ A. Cultural attitudes towards housework.  B. Policies made by the government.  C. The time spent on work.  D. The type of housework.‎ ‎ C When you start working on something but don't finish it, thoughts of the unfinished work continue to jump into your mind even when you've moved on to other things. Psychologists refer the phenomenon as the Zeigamik effect. The effect was first observed by a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigamik. While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, she found the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, however, the waiters had difficulty remembering the exact details of the orders.‎ In one of her studies, she asked participants to complete simple tasks such as putting together puzzles, or solving math problems. Half of the participants were interrupted halfway through these tasks. After an hour-long delay, Zeigamik asked the participants to give an account of what they'd been working on. She discovered that those who had their work interrupted were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as those who had actually completed the tasks.‎ We can use this effect to our advantage. For example, if you're struggling to memorize something important, interruptions might actually work to your advantage. Rather than simply remember the information over and over again, review it several times and then take a break. While you're focusing on other things, you'll find yourself mentally returning to the information you were studying.‎ We often put off tasks until the last moment, only completing them in a rush at the last possible moment. Unfortunately, this can lead to heavy stress and even poor performance. One way to overcome this is to put the Zeigamik effect to work. Start by taking the first step, no matter how small. Once you’ve begun—but not finished—your work, you'll find yourself thinking of the task until, at last, you finish it. You might not finish it all at once, but each small step you take puts you closer to your final goal.‎ ‎28.What does the Zeigamik effect refer to?‎ A. Waiters have good memories.‎ B. Once interrupted, one will forget things easily.‎ C. Most people can't focus on one thing for a long time.‎ D. People remember unfinished tasks better than completed ones.‎ ‎29.How should we study according to the Zeigamik effect?‎ A. Repeat over and over again.‎ B. Don’t finish the study task all at once.‎ C. Focus on several tasks at a time.‎ D. Have enough rest before studying.‎ ‎30.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. How to get rid of heavy stress.‎ B. Why we should set a final goal.‎ C. How to break the habit of delaying work.‎ D. Why we often complete work in a rush.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. 31 The following are some of the new rules．‎ Tell the truth．‎ Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? 32 That’s not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don’t tell your parents that you have done homework．‎ Do more at schoo1．‎ Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join ! 33 Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself．‎ Be open to new ideas．‎ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday．Don’t look down at anyone． 34 You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．‎ Protect yourself．‎ Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know．‎ Use the Internet carefully．‎ The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you．35 ‎ A．Don’t do it again!‎ B．Everyone’s ideas are important．‎ C．Students must only work and play alone．‎ D．You can use the web for fun or homework．‎ E．The best students won’t only have high marks．‎ F．Students should not disagree with the teachers．‎ G．In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．‎ ‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Ajay Munot, a rich businessman in India, has built and donated 90 houses to the poor, instead of spending the money on a wedding for his daughter.‎ Munot had been 36 to spend $115,000 on his daughter Shreya’s wedding, but after 37 with Shreya, he decided there was a better way to 38 all that money, which was to help those 39 .‎ They both agreed that providing the poor with their own houses was the 40 idea. Munot began 41 90 houses in a land belonging to him. On the big day, the bride and groom were the ones who handed the keys to the newly built 42 to the carefully selected persons.‎ In order to qualify for a new home, people needed to 43 some standards—they had to be poor, and didn’t suffer from alcohol, drug or gambling addiction. The few 44 selected didn’t just get a roof over their heads, but also 45 to electricity and clean drinking water, things that they could only 46 before.‎ As for Shreya, she said that her father’s 47 is the greatest wedding gift he could have given her. “I am very happy with the 48 we made and consider it the biggest gift for my ‎ wedding.”‎ The 90 houses measure 12 by 20 square feet, feature two windows and two doors, and have all been 49 red and white. They’re 50 by Western standards, but for their 51 owners, they are more than they had ever hoped for.‎ Ajay Munot told reporters that all 52 businessmen should do something similar for their children’s weddings, 53 wasting the money.‎ ‎“This is a new chapter in history and I hope that the same 54 will be followed by other rich communities,” he said, “We have some 55 towards our society.”‎ ‎36. A. planning B. inspiring C. managing D. pretending ‎37. A. arguing B. talking C. sharing D. walking ‎38. A. save B. cost C. earn D. spend ‎39. A. with tears B. in need C. in particular D. on time ‎40. A. worst B. least C. best D. most ‎41. A. constructing B. destroying C. buying D. decorating ‎42. A. gardens B. yards C. houses D. rooms ‎43. A. achieve B. make C. challenge D. meet ‎44. A. faithful B. lucky C. kind D. poor ‎45 A. approach B. entrance C. access D. solution ‎46. A. dream of B. put up with C. worry about D. show off ‎47. A. loyalty B. honesty C. belief D. kindness ‎48. A. regret B. decision C. comment D. progress ‎49. A. painted B. washed C. built D. discovered ‎50. A. basic B. high C. good D. enough ‎51. A. old B. exhausted C. new D. negative ‎52. A. healthy B. wealthy C. nice D. careful ‎53. A. regardless of B. but for C. out of D. instead of ‎54. A. shop B. theory C. market D. concept ‎55. A. rights B. attitudes C. responsibilities D. things ‎ 非选择题部分 ‎ ‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Gerrard Street in London's Chinatown ‎    Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is 56  unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.‎ ‎    In the 1950s, it 57  (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap. With the world rice market changing, thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, 58 (move) to work in some restaurants in London. Many British people liked Chinese food, so the restaurants became popular. The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time 59  (learn) English. Due to the 60  (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up. 61  (wife) came and joined their husbands with their children. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.‎ ‎    Since the 1970s, economy has changed for the 62  (good), and the education state of British-born Chinese started to improve. Many families moved out 63  Chinatown. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors. ‎ ‎    London's Chinatown is very popular in Chinese New Year, during 64  time thousands of Chinese go into the street with national flags. Londoners and tourists go there 65  (main) for the food in the Chinese restaurants. Their favorite restaurants are where the Chinese eat.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国朋Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院（Confucius Institute)学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词比赛中获得一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国来深造。‎ ‎ 注意： ‎ ‎ 1.词数80左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Lucy, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ A 15yearold boy planned to put a ball covered with petrol into his mouth and set it on fire. He would film the dangerous action and put it on YouTube. And, he hoped to become famous on the Internet. But things didn't go the way he imagined. His clothing caught fire, and he was rushed to the hospital with serious burns on his body.‎ YouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions. Many of them are by kids and young adults. Some experts say that by hosting these videos, YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risks. Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180，000 Americans die from accidental injuries each year. That's one person every three minutes. More than 14，000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19. Is YouTube to blame?‎ People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things. Audiences are mad about these kinds of things. Some of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into walls. Now, in the age of the Internet, anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of “fun”. Many viewers, especially teenagers, are influenced by what they see and want to try it themselves. “YouTube has taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level，” says Clair Mellenthin, a researcher from the Centers.‎ Supporters of YouTube argue that it isn't YouTube's responsibility to examine its content. “Parents should be the ones to make sure that kids are behaving safely，” they say. In fact, YouTube has a rule on content. For example, dangerous activities that have a risk of serious physical harm or death are not allowed. Staff of YouTube, carefully watch the website 24 hours a day, looking for videos that are against their rules. But is this enough?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语月考答案 听力 ‎1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 ACACB 阅读理解 ‎21-24CABA 25-27CDA 28-30DBC 31-35EAGBD 完形填空 ‎36-40 ABDBC 41-45 ACDBC 46-50 ADBAA 51-55 CBDDC 语法填空 ‎56. a 57. was 58. moving 59. to learn 60. arrival ‎61. Wives 62. better 63.of 64. which 65. mainly ‎ 应用文 ‎ Dear Lucy,‎ ‎ I’m pleased to hear that you’ve just won the first prize in the Chinese poetry competition . I’m writing to express my congratulation to you.‎ ‎ It came as no surprise to me because I know you love Chinese poetry, and you’ve been studying in the local Confucius Institute for years. I’m so proud that your efforts have paid off. I hope you have a chance to come to china for further study in the near future .‎ Wish you great progress in the study of Chinese poetry. ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 概要写作参考范文 Possible version ：‎ ‎ Millions of people, some of whom are teenagers, are attempting dangerous actions and put them on YouTube, which makes people believe YouTube should be responsible for such tragedies. The fact is that people, whether ancient or modern, love watching others try risky or deadly things. Therefore, not only YouTube but also parents and teenage viewers themselves should be responsible for their monitoring and behaviors. (63 words) ‎ ‎ ‎