2017-2018学年河南省郑州市第一中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题

2017-2018学年河南省郑州市第一中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题

2017-2018 学年河南省郑州市第一中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题 说明： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共 90 分） 一、单项填空：本题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。 1. I won’t have this kind of thing him again. A. happening to B. happened to C. taking place in D. take place in 2. They’ve us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? A. provided B. offered C. supplied D. shown 3. When reading, you needn’t have to a dictionary every time you meet an unknown word. A. look into B. consult C. turn to D. refer 4. Don’t try to cheat the taxman; you’ll never it. A. get out of B. get into C. get along D. get away with 5. We had a really good of the whole stage from where we were sitting. A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery 6. ---Does she like shopping? ---Well, she would rather spend time at home than in the street. A. read; wander B. reading; wander C. in reading; to wander D. reading; to wander 7. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 8. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily. A. to prevent; to live B. to prevent; from living C. to preventing; to live D. to preventing; living 9. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web studying my favorite subjects. A. as well as B. instead of C. less than D. rather than 10. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days? A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 11. America was was first called “India” by Columbus. A. what B. where C. the place D. there where 12. It was she left unsaid that worried me. A. that B. what C. which D. where 13. It was true Alice did surprised her mother. A. that B. what C. that what D. what that 14. Give this to you think can do the work well. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 15. you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 16. It was only when I read this story for a second time to appreciate its beauty. A. did I begin B. that I began C. then I began D. had I begun 17. It’s no use trying to solve problems . Talks are the only solution. A. by the way of war B. by force C. by communication D. by means 18. Now that you have a job, you must exert (努力) yourself in you do at work. A. however B. no matter what C. no matter how D. whatever 19. After the earthquake, the first thing he local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. equipment C. occupation D. furniture 20. Good friends as we are, I still find her difficult to understand . A. at times B. at a time C. at one time D. at the time 21. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was failure, so their marriage ended in failure. A. / ; / B. / ; a C. a ; a D. a ; / 22. The old couple are now quite because their son finished the task and has come home safely. A. ease ; at ease B. at ease ; with ease C. at ease ; at ease D. easy; with ease 23. ---What do you think of the book? ---Oh, excellent. It’s worth a second time. A. reading B. being read C. to read D. to be read 24. --- Why were you so angry? --- The shop assistant me too much for the book. A. cost B. charged C. required D. made 25. They know the important part computers here. A. that ; play B. which ; do C. in which ; play D. in that ; do 26. Parents have a duty to their children from the harmful effects of the Internet. A. hide B. prevent C. stop D. Protect 27. His book, which last week, should be another best seller. A. came out B. came to life C. came up D. came to power 28. ---Our school computer system broke down yesterday. ---No I couldn’t surf the Internet. A. doubt B. chance C. wonder D. way 31. A. definitions B. impressions C. extremes D. influences 32. A. beautiful B. perfect C. amazing D. lively 33. A. difficult B. simple C. single D. noble 34. A. red B. pink C. blue D. gray 35. A. appeals B. tends C. aims D. plans 36. A. concerns B. emotions C. problems D. experiences 37. A. discover B. invent C. create D. design 38. A. strange B. hard C. impossible D. normal 39. A. recall B. enjoy C. inform D. express 40. A. protected B. loved C. injured D. guided 29. no rain, we all went out for a walk after supper. A. There was B. There being C. There to be D. It being 30. to the right, you will find the place you want. A. Turn B. To turn C. Turning D. Turned 二、完形填空：本题共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分。 “Always” and “never”, two words opposite in meaning, tend to characterize the vocabulary of black and white thinkers. Black and white thinking means seeing the world in terms of 31 . If things aren’t 32 , then black and white thinkers feel terrible. What a 33 way to live! In real life, situations are almost always shades of 34 , not absolute black or white. Black and white thinking 35 to exacerbate（加剧）depression, conflicts in marriage, anxiety and many other everyday 36 . Give yourself and the ones you love a break and 37 the beauty of shades of gray. When small children are learning to use words and organize their thoughts, it is 38 for them to see and 39 their world in very black and white terms. When young children feel they are not 40 , they think they 41 be hated. When a child feels his/her parents don’t pay 42 attention to him/her, that child will say, “You never pay attention to me.” Developmental psychologists 43 this ‘primitive thinking’. 44 , adults often regress （倒退） to primitive thinking. Adults tend to regress to primitive thinking 45 they have a hard 46 and feel frustrated by their own emotions. A regression is a slipping back from mature thinking to immature thinking. If you learn to 47 the gray thinking in the difficult experiences you encounter in your life, you will be 48 equipped to come out on top. Regression is not the only conclusion when you feel stressed, angry and confused. You can start to recognize when you are 49 to black and white thinking, and then make the choice to get rid of those extreme thoughts in favor of 50 living. 41. A. might B. could C. must D. should 42. A. enough B. little C. pure D. positive 43. A. determine B. weigh C. name D. react 44. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Unfortunately D. Immediately 45. A. when B. where C. how D. why 46. A. routine B. choice C. time D. imagination 47. A. organize B. arrange C. recognize D. observe 48. A. worse B. more C. less D. better 49. A. giving away B. giving in C. giving back D. giving out 50. A. wealthy B. long C. dark D. healthy 三、阅读理解：本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分。 A It is a question that has confused parents for decades: why do children refuse to eat greens? Now, two American experts believe they have the answer. After studying dozens of babies as they played with various objects, the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to grasp plants than other things. They believe this is because evolution (生物进化) has biologically made children be wary of plants. Due to susceptibility (敏感性) to illness or injury in the early years of life, the body has designed an inner defence mechanism (内部保护机制) that limits a child“s contact with plants, they think. The researchers believe this is why babies in the study were afraid of grabbing plants － and why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans. The findings are published in a paper by Dr Annie E Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn, both psychologists at Yale University. They wrote，“Throughout human evolution ...plants have been essential to human existence. Yet, for all of these benefits, plants have always caused very real dangers.” “Plants produce toxins (毒素) as defences that can be harmful, or even deadly. Some plants also employ physical defences, such as thorns and poisonous oils that can damage tissues (组织) and cause effects over the whole body.” They added，“We predicted that babies may have behavioural strategies that reduce their exposure to dangers posed by plants by minimising their physical contact with plants.” To test their theory, the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects. It took much longer for children to grab plants; objects that were faked to look like plants also caused a slow response time. For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child, this finding should come as welcome relief. 51．What does the underlined word “wary”in the third paragraph mean? A. Curious B. Afraid C. Tired D. Certain 52. What was plants’ role in early human existence? A. They were important, despite dangers. B. They reacted badly to human evolution. C. They contributed to the most deaths and illnesses. D. They developed human physical defenses against dangers. 53．What is the best title for the text? A．Give Children More Fun Things to Do B ． The Survival Instinct (本能) is to Blame C．What Kind of Things are Healthy D ． Infants of Eight to Eighteen Months Old B People who obsessively take pictures of what they are eating or cooking and post them online may be ill, according to a leading expert. Foodstagramming is a trend which involves taking pictures of your food and posting it on Instagram and Twitter. The craze has become so popular that some restaurants have stopped customers from taking photos of their meals because the flashes and moving of food disrupts other diners. Dr Valerie Taylor, chief of psychiatry at Women's College Hospital at the University of Toronto, argues that religiously documenting each meal might not only be annoying but the sign of a more sinister problem too. 'I see clients for whom food has become problematic, and they struggle to go out and not have food be the key element of all social interaction: what they eat, when they ate, when they are going to eat again,' Dr Taylor told The Huffington Post. Dr Taylor gave a talk at the Canadian Obesity Summit in Vancouver last week about eating disorders and the role that food plays in modern society and culture last week. She said, “The concern becomes when all they do is send pictures of food. We take pictures of things that are important to us, and for some people, the food itself becomes central and the rest -– the venue, the company, etc. — is background.” While Taylor argues that producing such images may signal an unhealthy obsession with food and in turn an eating disorder, others have linked the consumption of food photography to weight gain. Many have blamed the West's obsessive preoccupation with food for their big waistlines. A 2012 study carried out by the University of Southern California found that spending a lot of time looking at delicious food online stimulated the brain and causes people to eat too much. 54. What does the underlined word, “they”, in the third paragraph, probably refer to? A. Obese people B. Customers C. Restaurant owners D. Psychologists 55. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Foodstagrammers have little time to heve breakfast, lunch and dinner. B. Foodstagrammers should pay closer attention to their eating habits. C. Foodstagrammers need to eat three full meals a day to get the right nutrition. D. Foodstagrammers might have unhealthy relationship with food. 56. What might cause people to become overweight, according to the passage? A. Lacking access to healthy food. B. Spending hours in front of a computer. C. Eating large meals in restaurants. D. Being surrounded by delicious food images. C The observations and theories he gained from travelling the globe shaped modern biology. But the very travels that inspired Charles Darwin to discover his theory of evolution may also have led to one of the many illnesses that plagued him for decades and ultimately led to his death, researchers have discovered. The British naturalist's illnesses were the topic of an annual conference in the University of Maryland School of Medicine in Baltimore on Friday. In the lecture medical professors offered a modern medical diagnosis（诊断）for Darwin's illnesses. Throughout his life, Darwin sought help for multiple health problems, which included vomiting stomach acids after every meal when the symptoms were at their worst. Dr Sidney Cohen, a medical college professor studied Darwin’s illnesses for the conference. Based on Darwin's documented symptoms （症状）, Dr Cohen concluded that he had suffered from cyclic vomiting syndrome （周期性呕吐综合征）early in his life. He also believes Darwin contracted Chagas （巨 食 管 症 ） disease, a illness that can lie inactive for years, during a five-year trip around the globe in his 20s. He believes Darwin also suffered due to Helicobacter pylori（幽门螺杆菌）, the bacteria that cause peptic ulcer disease（消化性溃疡病） and often occurs with Chagas. The information used to evaluate Darwin's case came from several sources, Mr Mackowiak said, including the naturalist's own letters, in which he wrote extensively about his complaints and his worries that he had passed on his illnesses to his children. Guest speakers included Darwin's great-great-granddaughter, poet Ruth Padel, who penned the book, Darwin: A Life in Poems. 57. According to the research, Darwin probably died as a result of . A. his trip around the globe B. his stomachache C. his poor diet D. his theory of evolution 58. What does the underlined word, “contracted”, in the sixth paragraph mean? A. Got B. Caused C. Spread D. recovered 59. Where did the information used to evaluate Darwin’s case come from? A. The University of Maryland School of Medicine B. His great-great-grandmother’s book C. His children D. his own letters 60. With how many illnesses was Darwin diagnosed by Sidney Cohen? A. Five B. Four C. Three D. One 阅读七选五 As any parent knows, flying with kids can be a really tiring thing. 61 Here are several tips to help reduce the stress in the airport and up in the clouds. 62 Make sure they know in advance what is expected of them. Prepare them so they know their belongings are going to be put through the X-ray machine, and that they may need to walk through the metal detector to the security guard on their own. 63 You’ll be hard pressed to find anything healthy to take on the plane when you get to the airport. Take little bags of crackers and cookies, or pack a few granola bars to make sure that when your child gets hungry you aren’t headed for a meltdown （ 崩 溃 ） . 64 After you board, ask the flight attendant to fill it with milk or water so your child isn’t left thirsty between services in the air. 65 Your kids may not like the TV options on the seatback TVs, but if you have a much-loved DVD movie ready to entertain them, it could prevent your children from feeling bored and make it a much easier flight for you. You could also load up some kid’s movies on your smart laptop, or convert the movies you have at home using a simple program such as Kigo Video Converter. A. Some of the airport rituals（程序）that we are used to may be scary for little kids. B. Be sure to also pack an empty cup or bottle in your bag. C. You’d better bring a DVD player when you take plane with your children. D. However, if you plan in advance you can make any flight easier. E. If you’re travelling with a laptop, make use of it as a DVD player. F. It is too heavy for the passengers to take some empty bottles when they take plane. G. Relying on airplane snacks and meals often won’t cut it if you have a child who is particular about food. 参考答案 1-5 ABBDB 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 ABCCC 16-20 BBDAA 21-25 OBABA 26-30 DACBA 31-35 CBADB 36-40 CADDB 41-45 CACCA 46-50 CCDBD 51-53BAB 54-56 BDD 57-60 AADC 61-65 DAGBE 66.gathered 67.strengths 68. permits 69. existed 70.surrounded 71. delivered 72. regretted 73.whispered 74. approach 75. preserve 76 impossible 77. are paid 78.why 79. for 80.happiness 81. depending 82.but 83.because(since) 84. If 85. to enjoy 六、短文改错 I have a good partner, which name is Li Fei. We are of the same age. I knew him when I was whose seven year old. He lives nearly my house and we often play together. We are in the same school years n ear and the same basketball team, and we cooperated well when we are playing the basketball. cooperate 去掉 When we know each other so well, we can read each other’s thoughts quickly. I turn off him Because to when I am in trouble. And he always tries her best to help me. I am so lucky that I have＾ his a good partner in my life. Even if we have argument sometimes, we can fix it soon and forget about the pleasant thing. unpleasant 七．翻译 86．It occurred to(hit, struck) me 87. would rather stay than go ( prefer to stay than go 88. As years went by(passed) 或者 With years going by (passing) 89. Nor (Neither do I) 90. However late he comes home( No matter how late he comes home)