2018年湖南省永州市高考一模试卷英语

2018年湖南省永州市高考一模试卷英语

2018 年湖南省永州市高考一模试卷英语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 11. （6 分） Greenwich Family Held once a month on Friday evenings from 6：30 pm﹣9 pm. A dance for kids of all ages 11 through 21. Allows kids with special needs to practice social experiences while having great fun. Parent supervision （监护） required. Drinks $ 2 at the door for children only. Bring a friend! Contact：50 East Putnam Avenue Greenwich Phone：203﹣869﹣1630 The Barn This teen Center offers activities for teens including balls，two televisions，video games，a library and a game table. A variety of events are offered throughout the year including midnight teen dances. Open Tuesday to Thursday 2pm﹣6pm，Friday 2pm﹣10 pm，and Saturday afternoons 2 pm﹣6 pm. Contact：10 Governor Street Ridgefield Phone：203﹣894﹣1618 The Garage Teen Center "the Garage" is open every Friday and Saturday night. Come on and enjoy the fun or just hang out. There is a pool table，ping pong table，and CD player. Live Band events are for High School Students only. The Teen Center also provides music with a live DJ. When there is no DJ，bring your own music. Contact：Church Hill Road Newtown Phone：203﹣270﹣4340 Parenting In Action Ellen Swan，Director of Parenting In Action，is a former teacher，the parent of three young adult sons and has a formal education in human development and family studies with a specialization in parenting education and family support. Ellen believes all parents want to be the BEST parent possible. She will guide you to become a better parent and help turn "the job of parenting "into" the joy of parenting". Ellen is especially interested in the healthy development of children's emotions. For information and to make an appointment please contact her by the phone number or email listed below. Contact：50 Sunnie Holme Drive Fairfield Email：ellen@parentinginaction. com Phone：203﹣256﹣9855 21. What will you join as a music lover at a high school？ A. The Bam. B. The Garage. C. Greenwich Family. D. Parenting In Action. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章 Live Band events are for High School Students only. The Teen Center also provides music with a live DJ 可知在高中时你将作为音乐爱好者加入 The Garage. 答案：B 22. What will you know from the teen center The Bam？ A. Your parents should come with you. B. You can enjoy live band music there. C. You can dance at midnight there. D. You can spend $ 2 buying drinks at the door. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章 The Teen Center also provides music with a live DJ. When there is no DJ，bring your own music 可知你可以在那里欣赏现场乐队的音乐；故选 C. 答案：C 23. From Parenting In Action，we know Ellen Swan . A. is a teacher who is interested in the healthy growth of children B. is experienced in changing parents into the best ones possible C. is able to find joy in the job of parenting and share it with parents D. is good at helping parents how to educate their children at home. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章 Ellen Swan，Director of Parenting In Action，is a former teacher， the parent of three young adult sons and has a formal education in human development and family studies with a specialization in parenting education and family support 可知他擅长家长如何教育 孩子在家里；故选 D. 答案：D 12. （8 分） I got a call that an opossum （负鼠） was in trouble on the Vantage State Parkway. The initial report had come around noon on a recent Saturday via a call to the hotline of Volunteers for Wildlife，an organization where I am a board member. I got to the spot first and，no surprise，no opossum. People unaccustomed to seeing nocturnal （夜间的） animals during the day think that the animals are in trouble. Although the callers are well﹣intentioned，sometimes the animal is neither in trouble nor a threat. When Giacomo，a trooper，drove up，he said the opossum had been spotted farther south and we proceeded south on the grass while steady traffic flew by in the other direction! Then I finally saw the grayish opossum sitting unsteadily at the top of the highway divider， obviously frightened and only a few feet from certain death on each side. The animal was frozen in place，shaking. Its dark eyes looked straight down. Giacomo，turned on his car's flashing lights，drove south a few hundred yards farther on the grass﹣and very carefully turned into the oncoming traffic，which came to a stop behind him. Then he drove slowly ahead，with the cars at a crawl behind him. I grabbed my net and towel，put on my Kevlar gloves and slowly approached my frightened creature. I dropped the net over him，threw a towel over that to make sure the animal stayed on my side of the highway divider，and then grabbed it. The opossum protested with a few attempts to bite my hand，but I imagined it was relieved to get off the divider. I placed it on the road to check for any injury，but as soon as I lifted the net，the opossum was off like a shot toward the roadside，heading for the safety of the trees. It was a shared moment of joy. I followed the opossum as it disappeared into the woods and smiled. 24. What can we learn about the calls to the hotline？ A. They usually offer no help. B. They usually cause trouble. C. They often shock the volunteers. D. They sometimes give false information. 解析：细节理解题。由文中 I got to the spot first and，no surprise，no opossum，可知我接到 电话但是并没有负鼠，有的时候热线也有虚假的信息，故选 D. 答案：D 25. What was the opossum like when the author spotted it？ A. It was extremely weak. B. It got injured in the eye. C. It was in great danger. D. It was shaking with anger. 解析：细节理解题。由文中 Then I finally saw the grayish opossum sitting precariously at the top of the highway divi﹣der，obviously frightened and only a few feet from certain death on each side，然后我终于看到灰色负鼠，坐在摇摇欲坠的顶部的公路牌，显然吓坏了，它距离死亡 只有几英尺，可知选 C. 答案：C 26. What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph 5refer to？ A. The net. B. The gloves. C. The opossum. D. The divider. 解析：词义推断题。由前面一句 I dropped the net over him，我把网撒在它身上，可知此处也 对应指的是网，故选 A. 答案：A 27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？ A. It's unexpected. B. It's beautiful. C. It's humorous. D. It's discouraging. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章 It was a shared moment of joy. I followed the opossum as it disappeared into the woods and smiled 可知作者认为这件事的结局很美丽；故选 B. 答案：B 13. （8 分） If you're DIY﹣minded，you can build your own solar power system. In some cases，you can even build your own solar panels，although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time﹣consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However，it can also be very rewarding﹣learning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity is generated. Before you can build your own solar panels，you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once you've bought individual solar cells （they can be purchased online），the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this：Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells. You'll need to drill holes in the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your to solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron （烙铁） to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible，attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly. At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However，a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home，you need to pair your panel with inverter （转换器） that will turn direct current （DC） power from the sun into alternating current （AC） power used in most electronic devices. 28. What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1？ A. It is easy. B. It is necessary. C. It is common. D. It is worthwhile. 解析：细节理解题。由第一段However，it can also be very rewarding﹣learning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how solar electricity is generated （产生），可知作者认为它 值得学习，是有价值的，故选 D. 答案：D 29. What's the first step of building your own solar panel？ A. Master the advanced knowledge of science. B. Buy individual solar cells. C. Prepare the backing for your panel. D. Drill holes in the wooden board. 解析：细节理解题。由第二段 Before you can build your own solar panels，you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity，在你可以建立自己的太阳能电池板之前，首先 需要了解太阳能电池发电，可知要先买太阳能电池，故选 B. 答案：B 30. Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately？ A. To produce more power. B. To pass through the wooden board easily. C. To attach cells to the backing tightly. D. To substitute damaged cells easily. 解析：细节理解题。由第二段 This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly，这使得在损坏或不正常运行的情况下替换单个 电池变得更容易，故选 D. 答案：D 31. What can be inferred from the text？ A. People with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels. B. A functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly. C How to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power. D. A wooden board is a must for your own solar panels. 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段 If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home，you need to pair your panel with an inverter （换流器）that will turn direct current （DC） power from the sun into the alternating current （AC） power used in most modem electronic devices，如果你想设置发电设备在你家里，你需要一个面板和一个换流器，将太阳能的直流 电（DC）变到到交流电（AC），能使用大多数现代电子设备，可知会电子技能的人是有优 势的，故需 A. 答案：A 14. （8 分） Most of us don't reach for that gnarled （多瘤的） carrot when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. That's exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of edible food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the "ugly food" movement，inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers，rather than throwing them in the trash. One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach. The Salvage Supper club hosts fancy dinners inside dumpsters （垃圾箱） where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste. Josh Treuhaft，founder of these ugly food dinners，originally came up with the idea to bring about the awareness of America's food waste problem. "There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason，not to their own fault，is going to waste，"he told Seeker's Laura Ling. Treuhaft isn't alone in his effort to reduce America's food waste. A change. org request last year called for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen （畸形的） fruits and vegetables in Northern California stores. Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now，which can be partially attributed to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raley's，a Sacramento﹣based grocery chain，started an ugly food pilot program called "Real Good"，but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had "some challenges sourcing the product". A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather，but much less the next year if the weather is better. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time. This is why organizations like the Salvage Supper club are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. The Salvage Supper club takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce，but turning it into a good dining experience as well. 32. What does the underlined words "edible food" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A. Healthy food. B. Expensive food. C. Food suitable to eat. D. Food grown locally. 解析：词意猜测题。根据第一段 inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers，rather than throwing them in the trash. 可知丑陋食物活动目的是鼓励公司卖丑陋 的食物，而不是把他们扔到垃圾里，说明美国人浪费的是可以吃的食物，故选 C. 答案：C 33. Why does the Salvage Supper club have dinners inside the dumpsters？ A. To share their fancy ideas. B. To warn people not to waste. C. To show waste should be reused. D. To advise people not to throw dumpsters. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 Josh Treuhaft，founder of these ugly food dinners，originally came up with the idea to bring about the awareness of America's food waste problem. "可知 Josh Treuhaft 是丑陋食物晚餐的创建者，最初有这个想法的目的是提醒美国人注意食物的浪费问 题，故选 B. 答案：B 34. What makes Raley's stop its"Real Good"after 90days of its operation？ A. Lack of sources of product. B. Retailers'pursuing larger profit. C. Bad harvests due to bad weather. D. People's unwillingness to buy imperfect produce. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had"some challenges sourcing the product". 可知这个活动停止了是因为他们在挑选产品的来源方面遇 到了挑战，说明他们缺乏那些丑陋产品，故选 A. 答案：A 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ A. Joining in the Ugly Food Movement. B. An Unusual Dining Experience. C. Making Full Use of Ugly Food. D. The Food Waste Problem in America. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述如何充分利用丑陋的食物，不仅要卖这些时 候，最好把这些食物当作晚餐，故选 C. 答案：C 第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选 项中有两项为多余选项。 15. （10 分） My older sister who was playing volleyball in the middle school club revealed that her training was very exciting and her team needed more players. （36） C Besides，I thought playing volleyball with my sister would delight my life after I entered middle school. After graduating from elementary school，I told my sister about entering her volleyball club. （37） A Choosing the club was really important for me. There were several clubs I could choose from：badminton，traffic，and violin. My first thought was violin，but I liked physical activity，so I deleted it from my option. Then my oldest sister suggested me playing badminton， grinning at me proudly. Afterward，I joined the badminton club at middle school. I played pretty well in that team. （38） E And I competed with my older sister about which club was better，badminton or volleyball. However，I had to live in Thailand，so I got only one year to play. I decided to bring my new racket to Thailand，but I worried that I might possess no opportunity to play badminton there. Luckily，after living in Thailand，I could play badminton at school and joined JV badminton team. My English skill was not that good then，but by playing with people，I learned both English and new badminton techniques. In that year，our team got first place in BISAC and I got Most Improved Player. （39） B I tried to speak English to people actively and did my best for everything. Looking back，if I had chosen to do volleyball in middle school，I would have lost the chance to play badminton with my teammates and my personality might not be active as what I am. （40） G A. However，she rejected me unexpectedly. B. That changed my life at school too. C. I loved to do what can amuse me. D. Thankfully，she thought it was not a bad idea. E. There were plenty to talk about it with my family. F. My stay in Thailand was a very exciting and unforgettable experience. G. Although losing my first dream，I enjoy playing badminton the rest of my life. 解析： 36.推理判断题。根据前文 My older sister who was playing volleyball in the middle school club revealed that her training was very exciting and her team needed more players 我喜欢做能让我开 心的事；故选 C. 37.推理判断题。根据前文 After graduating from elementary school，I told my sister about entering her volleyball club 可知然而，她出乎意料地拒绝了我；故选 A. 38.推理判断题。根据前文 Afterward，I joined the badminton club at middle school. I played pretty well in that team 可知很多人会和我的家人讨论这个；故选 E. 39.推理判断题。根据后文 I tried to speak English to people actively and did my best for everything 可知那也改变了我在学校的生活；故选 B. 40.推理判断题。根据前文 if I had chosen to do volleyball in middle school，I would have lost the chance to play badminton with my teammates and my personality might not be active as what I am 可知虽然我失去了我的第一个梦想，但我仍然喜欢打羽毛球；故选 G. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下 面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 16. （30 分） Though it had been a bad day in the early morning，I thought work had to be done. Filled with （41） thoughts，I got in my car to drive into town. In the few minutes it took me to travel to the （42） . I made a decision. I would be careful not to （43） my bad day off to anyone else. I would be （44） . Standing in line at the bank，I was （45） talking to myself. Actually，I was （46） myself. All of the events that had made my bad day were，in fact，so very （47） . I was over﹣reacting. I tried to （48） those who had been affected by the war，by the earthquake. A voice broke through my mental thoughts. Somehow I had （49） finished my bank business and the teller was trying to get my （50） . "Young lady，"she was saying. Her eyes showed（51） as she softly said，"I don't know what is happening inside of you， but （52） me that everything will be okay. " My hands were （53） on counter. She took her hands and placed them gently on top of mine. The （54） was quick but electric. And in that moment my world （55） . In the moment of her touch I found （56） . I knew that love was being channeled through the（57） of this beautiful woman directly into my heart. I knew that I am （58） . I didn't say a word standing there. I （59） . It was my first smile of the day. But it would not be my （60） ，as from that moment on my entire day was changed. A warm handshake. A kind word. Through these，we open the power of love. 41. A. negative B. fearful C. nervous D. serious 解析：形容词辨析。 根据上句 it had been a bad day in the early morning 可知早晨心情非常差， 故选 A. 答案：A 42. A. park B. bank C. market D. office 解析：名词辨析。 根据下文 Standing in line at the bank，可知在银行排队，所以是去银行， 故选 B. 答案：B 43. A. give B. take C. show D. pass 解析：动词辨析。 本句 I would be careful not to （43）my bad day off to anyone else. 句意是 我要非常小心不要把我的坏心情传递给任何其他人，故选 D. 答案：D 44. A. honest B. wise C. brave D. polite 解析：形容词辨析。 根据上句 I would be careful not to （43）my bad day off to anyone else. 可 知我要非常小心不要把我的坏心情传递给任何其他人，作者想礼貌待人，故选 D. 答案：D 45. A. secretly B. patiently C. silently D. loudly 解析：副词辨析。 本句 Standing in line at the bank，I was （45）talking to myself. 句意是站 在银行里排队，我默默地自言自语，故选 C. 答案：C 46. A. controlling B. warning C. blaming D. enjoying 解析：动词辨析。 根据下句 I was over﹣reacting. 可知我反应有点过分，说明作者在指责自 己，故选 C. 答案：C 47. A. small B. special C. important D. funny 解析：形容词辨析。 本句 All of the events that had made my bad day were，in fact，so very （47） . 句意是所有让我心情差的事情实际上非常小，故选 A. 答案：A 48. A. serve B. comfort C. pity D. imagine 解析：动词辨析。 本句 I tried to （48）those who had been affected by the war，by the earthquake. 句意是我试着想象那些受战争和地震影响的人，故选 D. 答案：D 49. A. ever B. just C. never D. still 解析：副词辨析。 本句 Somehow I had （49）finished my bank business and the teller was trying to get my （50）. "句意是我刚刚完成银行业务，出纳员试图吸引我的注意力，故选 B. 答案：B 50. A. attention B. payment C. name D. address 解析：名词辨析。 本句 Somehow I had （49）finished my bank business and the teller was trying to get my （50）. "句意是我刚刚完成银行业务，出纳员试图吸引我的注意力，故选 A. 答案：A 51. A. surprise B. concern C. wonder D. doubt 解析：名词辨析。 本句 Her eyes showed（51）as she softly said 句意是当她说话的时候，她 的眼睛展示出了关心，故选 B. 答案：B 52. A. tell B. advise C. believe D. remind 解析：动词辨析。 本句 but （52）me that everything will be okay. "句意是但是相信我一切 顺利，故选 C. 答案：C 53. A. waving B. placing C. feeling D. resting 解析：动词辨析。 本句 My hands were （53）on counter. 句意是我的手在柜台上，故选 D. 答案：D 54. A. hug B. touch C. look D. talk 解析：动词辨析。 根据上句 She took her hands and placed them gently on top of mine. 可知她 把她的手温柔的放在我手上，这种接触是快速的但是有电的，故选 B. 答案：B 55. A. moved B. ended C. failed D. changed 解析：动词辨析。 根据下文 from that moment on my entire day was changed. 可知从那一刻 起我整天的心情都被改变了，故选 D. 答案：D 56. A. understanding B. disappointment C. excitement D. shame 解析：名词辨析。 本句 In the moment of her touch I found （56）. 句意是在触摸的那一刻 我找到了能理解我的人，故选 A. 答案：A 57. A. eyes B. tenderness C. hands D. work 解析：名词辨析。 本句 I knew that love was being channeled through the（57）of this beautiful woman directly into my heart. 句意是我知道情感可以通过那位漂亮的女士的手传递，故选 C. 答案：C 58. A. respected B. loved C. scared D. rescued 解析：动词辨析。 根据上句 I knew that love was being channeled through the（57）of this beautiful woman directly into my heart. 可知我知道情感可以通过那位漂亮的女士的手传递， 作者体会到了自己被关心，故选 B. 答案：B 59. A. smiled B. cried C. sighed D. complained 解析：动词辨析。 根据下句 It was my first smile of the day. 可知这是那天我的第一个微笑， 故选 A. 答案：A 60. A. best B. sweetest C. last D. happiest 解析：形容词辨析。 根据下句 from that moment on my entire day was changed. 可知从那一 刻起我整天的心情被改变了，说明那不是作者最后一个微笑，故选 C. 答案：C 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 17. （15 分） How exciting it is to visit China! China can offer what （61） appeals （appeal） to every visitor，but due to the population，the crowds can be an issue. Before getting on the plane，train，or bus，learn from these mistakes to avoid the crowds and make the most of（62） your （you） holiday. There are certain dates throughout the year （63） when the entire country takes a vacation at the same time. If you travel in China during one of these "golden weeks"，you can expect never﹣ending （64） lines （line），crowded public transportation，and seas of strangers appearing in the background of your photos. So it is important to get familiar with the dates （65） to reduce （reduce） your travel stress. Of course，any trip to China wouldn't be complete（66） without seeing major cultural landmarks like the Great Wall，or the Forbidden City. However，there are so many worthwhile places to experience what may not （67） be listed （list） in your tour book. Also，with a family to travel together，（ 68） waking （wake） up early can be a challenge. Do your best to wake up early and take your breakfast to go； it's worth it. Getting to （69） an attraction early will allow you to experience it （70） fully （full） without the problem of a large crowd. 解析： 61.考查时态，短文使用的是一般现在时，what 作主语，视为单数，因此谓语动词 appeal 应 使用其单数形式 appeals. 62.考查代词，用来修饰后面名词 holiday 应使用 you 的形容词性物主代词 your. 63.考查定语从句，句子先行词是 dates，在从句中充当时间状语，因此使用 when 引导定语 从句. 64.考查名词，line"排队"是可数名词，因此使用其复数形式。 65.考查不定式，it is important to do sth. 做某事是重要的，it 充当形式主语，句子的真正主 语是后面的动词不定式 to do. 66.考查介词，根据语境指如果没有看到像长城这样的文化地标，那么这趟去中国之旅就不 完整，因此使用介词 without"没有"。 67.考查语态，list 与主语 what 构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态 be done 的形式。 68.考查动名词，wake up 在主语的位置，因此使用动名词充当主语。 69.考查冠词，attraction 引人注意的东西，有趣的东西，是可数名词，表示泛指，前使用不 定冠词 an. 70.考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰动词 experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分） 18. （10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分. Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about that whether the People Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates approved of the moving. They take the attitude that large crowds of tourist to the zoo will give rise to traffic jams. They also say that once moving， animals will have more room and good living conditions in the suburbs. Therefore，other students against the idea. They hold the view that the zoo has had the history of over 100years and is famous both in home and abroad. Moreover，moving may cause the dead of some animals. Consequently，it's a better choice to remain where it is. 解析： 1.去掉 that 考查连词。根据句意：人民动物园是否应当搬出城市. 已有连词 whether 连接， that 是多余的，要去掉。 2. approved 改为 approve 考查动词时态。 全文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态。 3. tourist 改为 tourists 考查名词复数. tourist 是可数名词，其前有 crowds of 修饰时要用复数 形式。 4. moving 改为 moved 考查过去分词。animals 与 move 之间是动宾关系，用"once+过去分词 "结构作状语。 5. good 改为 better 考查形容词比较级。and 是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分， more room 与 better living conditions 是并列宾语，都用形容词比较级修饰。 6. Therefore 改为 However 考查副词。however 表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时， 表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分 隔开。 7. 加 are 考查句子结构。分析句子结构，句中缺少谓语，加 are 构成系表结构。 8. the 改为 a 考查冠词。"have a history of+时间"意为"有着（多长时间的）一段历史"。 9. in 改为 at 考查固定搭配. both at home and abroad 意为"国内外"，是固定搭配。 10. dead 改为 death 考查名词。cause 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。 答案： Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about that whether the People Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates approved of the moving. They take the attitude that large crowds of tourist to the zoo will give rise to traffic jams. They also say that once moving， animals will have more room and good living conditions in the suburbs. Therefore，other students ∧against the idea. They hold the view that the zoo has had the history of over 100 years and is famous both in home and abroad. Moreover，moving may cause the dead of some animals. Consequently，it's a better choice to remain where it is. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 19. （25 分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 John 对你校最近开展的"经典诵读（Classic Reading） "活动很感兴趣. 请你给他写封邮件，介绍此活动. 内容包括： 1. 目的：传承中国传统文化，提高文学素养； 2. 内容：诵读经典诗词、文章； 3. 形式：对诵，群诵，配乐诵，表演诵. 注意：1. 词数：100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数. Dear John， How are you recently？ Yours， Li Hua. 解析：本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 John 对 你校最近开展的"经典诵读（Classic Reading）"活动很感兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，介绍此 活动，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括： 目的：传承中国传统文化，提高文学素养；内容：诵读经典诗词、文章；形式：对诵，群诵， 配乐诵，表演诵。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象. 要 依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写. 本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、 根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。 4. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮 点。 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：In order to 以便，为了；Chinese traditional culture 中国的传统文化；In a word 总之；build up 建造，建设； In order to carry forward Chinese traditional culture and improve the students' literary quality，we organized the activity，which involved reading in pairs，reading in groups，reading to music and reading with acting background. （高分句型一） All readers tried hard to read the most valuable classic books of the Chinese culture or even other cultures. （高分句型二） Now Classic Reading has become an important part of our after﹣school activities，building up a wonderful learning environment. （高分句型三） 答案： Dear John， How are you recently？I'm writing to tell you something about the Classic Reading held in our school. In order to carry forward Chinese traditional culture and improve the students' literary quality， we organized the activity，which involved reading in pairs，reading in groups，reading to music and reading with acting background. And the students showed their excellent talents for appreciating some classic works. All readers tried hard to read the most valuable classic books of the Chinese culture or even other cultures. In a word，the Classic Reading was in a warm atmosphere. Now Classic Reading has become an important part of our after﹣school activities，building up a wonderful learning environment. Yours， Li Hua