河南省新乡市2019届高三第三次模拟测试英语试卷

河南省新乡市2019届高三第三次模拟测试英语试卷

新乡市2019届高三第三次模拟测试 英语试卷 考生注意：‎ ‎ 1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎ 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎ 3．本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What do we know about John?‎ ‎ A. He won’t wait for the woman.‎ ‎ B. He won’t come home today.‎ ‎ C. He won’t be on time for dinner.‎ ‎2. What does the boy still need to do?‎ ‎ A. Hang up his clothes. B. Put away his toys. C. Sweep the floor.‎ ‎3. Why is the woman sad?‎ ‎ A. She lost her homework.‎ ‎ B. The man deleted her essay.‎ ‎ C. She forgot to send some emails.‎ ‎4. How much did the woman save?‎ ‎ A. $9. B. $44. C. $53.‎ ‎5. What did the woman study in college?‎ ‎ A. Business. B. Art. C. Spanish.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题l，5分，满分22．5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What color of flower are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple.‎ ‎7. When should the man put the flower in the garden?‎ ‎ A. In August. B. In September. C. In October.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What happened to the woman?‎ ‎ A. She felt sad. B. She had no friend. C. She quarreled with the man.‎ ‎9. What is the man trying to do?‎ ‎ A. Help to make up. B. Apologize to each other. C. Make friends with the woman.‎ ‎10. How does the woman feel at last?‎ ‎ A. She still hates Lucy.‎ ‎ B. She agrees to apologize to Lucy right away.‎ ‎ C. She is satisfied with the man’s suggestion.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What should the woman hand in next Monday?‎ ‎ A. A summary. B. A short passage. C. A film review.‎ ‎12. How many words do the woman need to write for the assignment?‎ ‎ A. About 100. B. About 120. C. About 150.‎ ‎13. What does the man ask the woman to do? ‎ ‎ A. Remember the new words.‎ ‎ B. Recite the text to the class. C. Copy the idioms three times.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman want to prepare for her mother?‎ ‎ A. A clean house. B. Some nice food. C. A comfortable chair.‎ ‎15. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ ‎ A. Feed the mouse with peanuts.‎ ‎ B. Prepare a trap with glue on it.‎ ‎ C. Go to a field to find a mouse.‎ ‎16. What kind of mouse does the woman think is in her house?‎ ‎ A. A fat mouse. B. A small mouse. C. A friendly mouse.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How tall is the BurjKhalifa?‎ ‎ A. 828 meters tall. B. 304 meters tall. C. 162 meters tall.‎ ‎18. When was the BurjKhalifa officially opened?‎ ‎ A. In 2004. B. In 2009. C. In 2010.‎ ‎19. Who designed the BurjKhalifa?‎ ‎ A. Bill Baker. B. Adrian Smith. C. Armani.‎ ‎20. What will the speaker do next?‎ ‎ A. Take a break.‎ ‎ B. Go to another scenic spot.‎ ‎ C. Visit the inside of the BurjKhalifa.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游览）, it can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.‎ ‎ Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?‎ ‎ You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.‎ ‎ How much luggage can I take on board?‎ ‎ For the most part, cruise ships aren’t like planes—there isn’t a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you don’t want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.‎ ‎ Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons （generally a no） and hair dryers （generally a yes）. Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.‎ ‎ What’s the process for boarding a cruise ship?‎ ‎ Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a plane—there are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.‎ ‎21. What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?‎ ‎ A. A credit card. B. A post card. C. An ID card. D. Luggage.‎ ‎22. What can you take when you are on a cruise?‎ ‎ A. As much alcohol as you can. B. More luggage than on a plane.‎ ‎ C. Less luggage than on a plane. D. As many guns and knives as you can.‎ ‎23. Where does the text probably come from?‎ ‎ A. A storybook. B. A guidebook.‎ ‎ C. A book review. D. A science report.‎ B ‎ In the western Los Angeles sits the famous city of Hollywood, known as the global center of movie studios and film stars.‎ ‎ The Selig Film Manufacturing Company was the first major film company to come to Hollywood, shooting its first film entitled The Heart of A Race Tout in 1908. The next year the film company built the first permanent film studio.‎ ‎ Although electric lights existed at that time, none were powerful enough to adequately expose film. The best source of illumination for movie production was nature sunlight. Besides the sunny weather, film producers were also drawn to Hollywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery.‎ ‎ Another reason was the distance of Southern California from New Jersey, which made it more difficult for Thomas Edison to enforce his film patents. At that time, Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to film production. As a result, in the East, movie producers acting independently out of Edison’s Motion Picture Patents Company were often accused by Edison. But in Los Angeles, things were different. If he sent his men to California, word would usually reach Los Angeles before ‎ they did and the movie makers could escape to nearby Mexico.‎ ‎ In 1911, a second movie studio—Nestor Studios, was founded. At about the same time, many film production companies from New York and New Jersey started moving to sunny California because of the good weather.‎ ‎ The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place in 1929 in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. Tickets were $10 and there were 250 people attending the ceremony.‎ ‎ From about 1930, five major “Hollywood” movie studios in Hollywood, Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros, owned almost all large theatres throughout the country for the exhibition of their movies. The period between the years 1927 to 1984 was considered the “Golden Age of Hollywood”.‎ ‎24. The word “illumination” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ________.‎ ‎ A. light B. story C. patent D. film ‎25. According to the text, film producers were drawn to Hollywood for the following reasons EXCEPT ________.‎ ‎ A. open spaces B. various scenery C. unique culture D. sunny weather ‎26. What can we infer from paragraph 4? ‎ ‎ A. Thomas Edison moved his office to Hollywood to enforce his film patents.‎ ‎ B. Movie producers working on the West Coast were never accused by Edison.‎ ‎ C. Edison’s Motion Picture Patents Company owned many studios in Hollywood.‎ ‎ D. Movie makers in Los Angeles could work independently out of Edison’s control.‎ ‎27. What do we know about the first Academy Awards presentation ceremony?‎ ‎ A. It was held in a restaurant.‎ ‎ B. There were 250 people receiving the awards.‎ ‎ C. There were 250 people present at the ceremony.‎ ‎ D. It was held by five major “Hollywood” movie studios.‎ C ‎ In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion users—around 40％ of them outside China—who share short videos of themselves lip-syncing （假唱）, cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook,‎ ‎ Twitter and Snap—all Western companies.‎ ‎ ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms （算法） to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance’s growing video empire has made it the world’s fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.‎ ‎ Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the app—like throwing money in a performer’s tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.‎ ‎ ByteDance’s founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.‎ ‎ Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to review the content on Douyin.‎ ‎28. What makes ByteDance so special?‎ ‎ A. Its app challenges similar companies’ rule in Western world.‎ ‎ B. It invented the social media app initially in the world.‎ ‎ C. It is the biggest artificial intelligence company on the earth.‎ ‎ D. It has controlled Facebook, Twitter and Snap.‎ ‎29. Why is Douyin so popular?‎ ‎ A. It is a new generation hi-tech product.‎ ‎ B. It has both home and overseas version.‎ ‎ C. It is easy and totally free to operate online.‎ ‎ D. It meets the demand of people individually.‎ ‎30. How does ByteDance make a profit?‎ ‎ A. By charging the users. B. By charging the advertisement.‎ ‎ C. By forcing the users to donate. D. By selling its artificial intelligence.‎ ‎31. What can be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Douyin, a Popular App ‎ B. ByteDance, a Successful Company ‎ C. Facebook Together with Douyin Is Batting Fake News ‎ D. Twitter Is Helping Douyin Attract More Advertising Money D ‎ The dangers of drowsy（昏昏欲睡） driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.‎ ‎ Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are likely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over.‎ ‎ Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. “Actually, when someone is drowsy, that is too late.” Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. “What if you can see trends in someone’s face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectiva’s program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting （筛选） through a database of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate （协调）the program’s facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound warnings, or （nonverbal）alerts, like a change of temperature and vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements）.‎ ‎ Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the company’s CEO, said that its software detects “eye openness” in addition to other facial indicators. The software can also read head position, which may indicate when someone begins to nod off.‎ ‎ These technologies aren’t the first attempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel. Inventors came up with the similar device “sleeper beeper” to prevent sleep in cars back in 1983. The sleeper beeper was attached to a driver’s ear and would issue a noisy warning when the driver’s head nodded past a certain point. But the latest software would intervene （干涉） earlier and more effectively.‎ ‎32. The camera in the car can determine if a driver is ________.‎ ‎ A. cold-blooded B. near-sighted C. bad-tempered D. absent-minded ‎33. When will drivers be reminded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technology?‎ ‎ A. When they are just beginning to get tired.‎ ‎ B. Five minutes after they become sleepy.‎ ‎ C. When they are really tired.‎ ‎ D. When they are drowsy.‎ ‎34. It is most likely that the “sleeper beeper” would send out a warning by ________.‎ ‎ A. shaking slightly B. making noise ‎ C. flashing brilliantly D. changing temperature ‎35. What is the main idea of the text?‎ ‎ A. The dangers of drowsy driving have been widely known.‎ ‎ B. Inventors have tried out the similar device “sleeper beeper”.‎ ‎ C. Several companies have found some ways to fight drowisness behind the wheel.‎ ‎ D. Face-tracking technology for drowsy driving has been developed by several companies.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wants to talk about how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. 36 But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the following things.‎ ‎● Recognize what you are feeling. There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. 37 However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it.‎ ‎ ● 38 Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of your bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations? Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emotion.‎ ‎ ● Take correct action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder（大胆的） action. 39 Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not ‎ things designed to only make your life miserable. 40 ‎ ‎ A. Understand the causes.‎ ‎ B. Action is the real cause of pain.‎ ‎ C. Acknowledge your true feelings.‎ ‎ D. They are to be avoided at all costs.‎ ‎ E. What they really are is a signal for change.‎ ‎ F. Everyone feels a little down every once in a while.‎ ‎ G. An example of that would be ending a failing marriage or quitting your job.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It started four years ago. My wife would see a 41 man near where she worked. It was the week before Christmas and she said she wanted to purchase a new coat for him because his coat was 42 . We don’t have a lot of 43 . We are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months but we try to 44 when we can.‎ ‎ We talked and found a way to get some money together to 45 him a coat. I 46 that since we were giving a coat to him, we should look at what else he might 47 . We decided to fill a 48 with some useful 49 things—a toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food. A small gift and Christmas card was put in it as well.‎ ‎ We haven’t had money to exchange 50 for birthdays or Christmas for many years, too. It feels wonderful to have someone 51 you at Christmas but I’ve always been a little 52__ when friends ask “What did you get for Christmas?” It always makes my wife feel bad that she can’t 53 to give me anything and I feel the same. So I would 54 and say she bought me this thing or that. But that year we could say we 55 something to others instead and that’s __56 what happened.‎ ‎ People asked and we said what we did. They also wanted to help the following 57 and we made ten more backpacks the following Christmas, and this year we really 58 the gifts.‎ I still can’t afford to buy my wife some gifts to 59 on Christmas day, but the 60__ we feel makes up for it ten times!‎ ‎41. A. sick B. generous C. homeless D. energetic ‎42. A. loose B. shabby C .large D. tight ‎43. A. money B. power C. time D. trouble ‎44. A. recover B. bargain C. escape D. help ‎45. A. buy B. make C. show D. lend ‎46. A. commanded B. insisted C. regretted D. warned ‎47. A. ignore B. store C. dislike D. need ‎48. A. backpack B. room C. suitcase D. car ‎49. A. left B. external C. daily D. cheap ‎50. A. principles B. gifts C. opinions D. congratulations ‎51. A. think of B. turn to C. rely on D. stand for ‎ ‎52. A. pleased B. contradictory C. embarrassed D. content ‎53. A. expect B. reject C. wait D. afford ‎54. A. admit B. lie C. debate D. disagree ‎55. A. compared B. exposed C. presented D. sold ‎56. A. briefly B. hardly C. finally D. exactly ‎57. A. year B. month C. day D. season ‎58. A. removed B. replaced C. added D. decorated ‎59. A. wear B. open C. eat D. judge ‎60. A. peace B. sorrow C. attitude D. joy 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Since 1949 when the People’s Republic of China 61 （establish）, and especially since 1978, China’s transformation from a traditional 62 （agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China’s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, 63 aimed at the proportion（比例）of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. 64 （current）, the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.‎ ‎ China’s factory outputs extend from textiles （纺织业） to railway, planes and computers. China ‎ is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large 65__ （quantity） of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products 66 （include）television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.‎ ‎ China has become 67 industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment, 68 the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China’s industry 69 （compete） internationally, and as a result, the 70 （develop）of the country’s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ When I was six years old, I was a innocent and lovely girl. One day, my father asked me, “How can fish only live in water?” I thought about it with cautions and then replied, “That’s because there is some cats on the bank.” My father said, “Although your answer sounds a little ridiculous, but I think you are smart.” I was happy to hear them then. Maybe it seemed an amused answer then. But now, I think it is benefit to me. And now I am smart. I dare said I could have a happy childhood just owing my parents’ love for me.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你校将举办中国诗词分享大会。请给你的英国朋友Bob写封邮件。邀请 他一同参加。内容包括：‎ ‎ 1．大会的时间、地点和主讲人；‎ ‎ 2．大会的目的：促进中文学习；‎ ‎ 3．大会的内容：古典诗词分享。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎