【英语】江西省吉安市新干县新干中学2019-2020学年高一下学期3月月考试题

【英语】江西省吉安市新干县新干中学2019-2020学年高一下学期3月月考试题

江西省吉安市新干县新干中学2019-2020学年高一下学期3月月考 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the woman do about the dress?‎ A. She’ll change it. B. She’ll return it. C. She’ll buy it.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Buying DVDs. B. Borrowing DVDs. C. Sharing DVDs.‎ ‎3. What did the woman think of Dana’s speech?‎ A. Boring. B. Important. C. Well-prepared.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. He is unable to give help. ‎ B. He will carry the boxes later.‎ C. He refuses to pay for boxes.‎ ‎5. When is Simon supposed to arrive?‎ A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:10.‎ 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. Where do the speakers plan to go?‎ A. The woman’s home. B. A museum. C. A library.‎ ‎7. Why does the woman want to go on Saturday afternoon?‎ A. To enjoy nice weather. ‎ B. To sleep late in the morning. ‎ C. To avoid the crowd.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. Why did the man borrow the woman’s computer last time?‎ A. He needed it for his paper. ‎ B. His computer was broken.‎ C. He used it for his computer class.‎ ‎9. Why does the woman feel happy?‎ A. The man can lend her a computer now. ‎ B. The man will use his own computer.‎ C. The man will study better.‎ ‎10. What has the man been doing with his new computer?‎ A. Doing homework. ‎ B. Searching for information. ‎ C. Watching DVDs.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11. Where did Tom get the idea of becoming a businessman?‎ A. From the grown-ups around him. ‎ B. From his high school teachers.‎ C. From his college friends.‎ ‎12. How much does Tom own of the company he works for?‎ A. 60%. B. 18%. C. 6%.‎ ‎13. What mistake did Tom and his company make in the past?‎ A. Making all the products themselves. ‎ B. Wasting lots of materials.‎ C. Producing simple things.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。‎ ‎14. What kind of jobs seems to be in short supply?‎ A. Writers. B. School teachers. C. Newspaper reporters.‎ ‎15. Where is Sharon most likely to go?‎ A. New York. B. Boston. C. California.‎ ‎16. What does James plan to do if he can’t find a job?‎ A. Continue his education. ‎ B. Start a newspaper. ‎ C. Write a book.‎ ‎17. Who are the speakers?‎ A. Fellow students. B. Laid-off workers. C. High school teachers.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。‎ ‎18. Why does the university offer the two programs?‎ A. To keep students safe walking late or alone.‎ B. To provide better health care for students.‎ C. To help visitors tour around the college.‎ ‎19. When can students call Campus Safety Office?‎ A. From 7 p.m. to 7 a.m. B. Anytime of the day. C. From midnight to 7 a.m.‎ ‎20. To whom is the speaker mainly talking?‎ A. Tourists at the college. B. New teachers. C. Parents of students.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节; 满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ‎21. — Would you like some more fried chicken?‎ ‎— _____ It would make me gain weight.‎ A. Why not? B. Good idea. C. No, thanks. D. What for?‎ ‎22. Studies show that _____ good health depends on _____ balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise.‎ A. 不填; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填 ‎23. —Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?‎ ‎—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.‎ A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must ‎24. It was not what he said but ________ he said it that surprised me.‎ A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which ‎25. You are saying that women can’t be doctors, and this is I disagree.‎ A. why B. how C. what D. where ‎26. Many doctors were on the _____ soon after the traffic accident, saving the injured passengers.‎ A. situation B. occasion C. position D. scene ‎27. My father read through my composition and _____ quite a few spelling mistakes in it.‎ A. sought B. issued C. spotted D. consulted ‎28. —I’m afraid tickets for the concert have been sold out.‎ ‎—Well, let’s take a chance. There _____ still be some left.‎ A. must B. might C. should D. would ‎29. The speed of cars is usually limited _____ 30 miles per hour on the busy city street.‎ A. by B. at C. to D. for ‎30. I _____ along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.‎ A. is wandering B. has wandered C. had wandered D. was wandering ‎31. David, I’m _____ of watching television; let’s go for a walk.‎ A. afraid B. tired C. certain D. fond ‎32. My Australian friends invited me to a barbecue last weekend, _____ was really very kind of them.‎ A. that B. who C. when D. which ‎33. —I hate people telling lies.‎ ‎—Me, too. I believe those who lie and cheat will never _____ it.‎ A. get along with B. keep up with C. get away with D. come up with ‎34. He had led everyone to ______ that his family was very rich.‎ A. believing B. believe C. be believed D. be believing ‎35. After he graduated from college, John’s parents had him _____ his living in China.‎ A. to earn B. earn C. earned D. being earned 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ What would you do if you were left 36 in the wild? You may have read 37 heard about people who survived under seemingly 38 conditions. These people have been able to survive 39 concentrating on three basic needs: water, food and shelter.‎ Water is one of the few things necessary to make life 40 , but fresh water may be difficult 41 . Water can be made 42 by boiling it for three to five minutes. If there is a 43 of water, do not tire yourself too much. Tiredness will cause you to sweat too much, and your body will be short of salt.‎ Food is 44 necessity if you are lost for a longer period of time. Some people have got over their 45 by eating animals that are easy to catch. Plants, 46 , should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable. Nuts are easy to 47 and offer you energy. You can also eat 48 tree bark (tree bark is the covering of a tree).‎ ‎49 from extreme temperatures is another concern. In heavy snow, you can stay under plants 50 shelter, using leaves or grass to keep yourself 51 . When it is extremely hot, you can 52 a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree, 53 use tree branches to keep the cave cool.‎ Remaining calm is extremely important in any dangerous situation. 54 with a plan and don’ t waste time or energy by getting worried.‎ By focusing 55 these things, you can turn yourself into a survivor.‎ ‎36. A. lonely B. unique C. alone D. special ‎37. A. or B. and C. otherwise D. but ‎38. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. unimportant D. uncertain ‎39. A. through B. in C. about D. by ‎40. A. stay B. keep C. continue D. remain ‎41. A.to achieve B. to find C. to arrive D. to have ‎42. A. clean B. dirty C. clear D. warm ‎43. A. storage B. supply C. donation D. shortage ‎44. A. another B. other C. some D. one ‎45. A. thirst B. tiredness C. hunger D. scare ‎46. A. moreover B. therefore C. besides D. however ‎47. A. recognise B. take C. eat D. find ‎48. A. outside B. inner C. deep D. empty ‎49. A. Prevention B. Observation C. Protection D. Safety ‎50. A. for B. in C. with D. through ‎51. A. warm B. cool C. comfortable D. relaxed ‎52. A. form B. live C. survive D. create ‎53. A. so B. and C. therefore D. but ‎54. A. Come into B. Come out C. Come across D. Come up ‎55. A. in B. for C. on D. after 第三部分 阅读理解（满分40分,20小题，每题2分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A What Is Bird Flu?‎ What is bird flu? It’s a form of influenza believed to strike all birds. Though poultry(家禽) are believed to be especially prone to(倾向于)humans, no human-to-human transmission(传播) has been reported.‎ Where is it? Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan and China have reported outbreaks in birds in recent months. Thailand and Vietnam have reported human cases. Bird flu was first reported in humans in Hong Kong in 1997.Since then, it’s popped up mostly in Asia, although the Netherlands reported an outbreak, including human cases, in 2003.‎ How many people have been affected? The disease has killed seven people. Vietnam has confirmed six human cases, and all of them have died. Thailand has confirmed three cases, including one death.‎ How is it passed? Infected birds spread the virus through saliva(唾液),faeces(粪便),and nasal secretions(鼻腔分泌物).‎ So far, only humans with direct contact with sick birds have caught the disease. But scientists are worried that bird flu could link with regular human influenza, mutate(变异),and become a deadly new virus and cause a pandemic(全国性流行病).‎ What are the symptoms(症状) in birds? Loss of appetite, ruffled(竖起的) feathers, fever, weakness, diarrhea(腹泻), excessive thirst, swelling. Mortality rate(死亡率) can range between 50 percent to 100 percent.‎ What are the symptoms in humans? Fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, eye infections, pneumonia(肺炎),viral pneumonia and so on.‎ World Health Organization(WHO) says this year's strain is resistant to cheaper antiviral drugs, for instance, amantadine (三环癸胺,一种抗病毒药).Scientists are exploring more expensive treatment.‎ WHO also recommends keeping away from sick people.‎ There's no evidence that the virus is being passed through eating chicken products, health experts say. Heat kills viruses, and WHO says chicken products should be cooked thoroughly at the temperature of at least 70 degrees Celsius(158 degrees Fahrenheit).WHO also says people should wash their hands after handling poultry so as not to contaminate(污染) other objects.‎ ‎56. What is bird flu?‎ A. It is a form of influenza which strikes all the animals.‎ B. It is a form of influenza which strikes all birds, even humans.‎ C. It is a form of influenza which strikes only poultry.‎ D. It is a kind of illness which strikes poultry instead of humans.‎ ‎57. In which place no bird flu cases were reported?‎ A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Taiwan. D. South Korea.‎ ‎58. How many people died of bird flu according to the passage?‎ A. Six. B. Nine. C. Seven. D. Eight.‎ ‎59. The scientists are most worried that .‎ A. infected birds spread the virus through saliva and faeces B. mortality rate will increase rapidly C. people's illness caused bird flu D. bird flu could contact with regular human influenza, mutate and become a deadly new virus ‎60. Which should not be done in order to make sure of safety?‎ A. Eat chicken products which are cooked at a temperature of 60℃.‎ B. Sick people should be separated from healthy people.‎ C. People should wash their hands after handling poultry.‎ D. Something should be done to ensure poultry carcasses do not contaminate other objects.‎ B Now net fiction(小说),also called computer fiction is popular in more than 80 countries.‎ To write computer fictions, the writers don't have to think about making any plot. Like reporters, they just go to a lot of places and collect materials：what most women want, their ideas about life and love, their happiness and sufferings and emotions. All these materials are fed into the computer to be processed(处理) and classified(分类).Then the writers just pick some materials from every part and fill in some details(细节) and a story is made up.‎ The first computer fiction was edited by 13 editors and published in Canada in 1976.It was a great success and 45 million copies were sold. Seeing this new process as profittaking(赢利的) a big American publishing company bought over the majority of the 13 Canadian editors and soon a series of computer fictions were published in the United States.‎ All the computer fictions have very romantic titles. The heroine(女主人公) is always about 20,while the hero is a 30 to 40 bachelor(单身的),handsome, with money and power. The hero and the heroine have a happy reunion(团聚) after all kinds of misunderstandings(误会). Computer fictions are enjoyed by most women readers of the west. But people doubt if they have any literary value(文学价值).‎ ‎61. When writing computer fictions, the writers .‎ A. think hard B. collect materials from many places C. express what they want to D. describe women's sufferings and emotions ‎62. How do computers write fictions?‎ A. They classify the materials and make up a story according to the information put into them.‎ B. They pick up some useful materials.‎ C. They make up the story in details.‎ D. They are no more than typists.‎ ‎63. The first computer fiction was published years ago.‎ A.13 B.28 C.20 D.80‎ ‎64. Computer fictions are all about .‎ A. romantic people B. 20-year-old beautiful women C. rich, strong and handsome young men D. the happy lives of heroines and heroes ‎65. Computer fictions are popular for the following possible reasons except that .‎ A. readers like them B. they are easily sold C. people are curious about the stories written by computers D. people doubt if they have any literary value C If you travel by air across the center of Africa or south.‎ America , you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers.These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.‎ However , the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood , and we need more farm land. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. what will happen if they disappear ?‎ If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often , and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.‎ ‎ 66. The passage mainly tells us about ____.‎ A. the importance of taking care of our plants B. the result of cutting down the trees C. the locations of great forests D. the reasons for forming the deserts ‎67. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?‎ A. Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.‎ B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.‎ C. Forests are usually several square kilometers large D. Different plants can't be found in the same forest.‎ ‎68. The need for more wood and more land results in ____.‎ A. the change of the world climate B. the disappearance of many plants and animals C. more deserts and less farm land.‎ D. all of the above ‎69. What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view ?‎ A. We'll have more and greater forests.‎ B. We'll have enough land to support our people.‎ C. We'll have no forests like those in the center of Africa.‎ D. We'll have enough wood to do some cooking.‎ ‎70. The writer thinks ____.‎ A. it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forests B. it necessary for everyone to protect the forests C. it important for everyone to take care of the world D. it important for everyone to keep animals D Greenwich （格林威治）is on the River , five miles from the middle of London , and its history is two thousand years old. The first English people were fishermen there , and they named the place Greenwich , meaning "green village". Later the English kings and queens lived at Greenwich in their beautiful places.‎ The name of the earliest palace was Placentia. Its windows were made of glass ---the first in England. Henry VIII lived there. He knew that England must be strong at sea. So he started two big ship-yards (船坞）at Greenwich, and for 350 years the ships which were made there were the best in the world.‎ But trouble was coming to Greenwich. In 1649 , a war started in England and for eleven years there was no king. The men who had worked for him at Placentia decided to live the place ‎ themselves. They sold all its beautiful things, and bought small pieces of the palace garden with money. Finally , the war ended and King Charles II came back. But Placentia was falling down. So King Charles built a new and bigger palace , which is now open to the public.‎ At this time, Charles was worried about losing so many of its ships at sea: their sailors did not know how to tell exactly where they were. So in 1675, Charles made John Flamsteed, the first astronomer (天文学家）in England, try to find the answer. Flamsteed worked in a new building on the high ground in Greenwich Park. From it with a telescope which he made himself, Flamsteed could look all round the sky. And he did, night after night, for twenty years. Carrying on Flamsteed's work a hundred years later, an astronomer called Harrison finally made a clock which told the time at sea, and helped sailors to know where they were.You can see Harrison's clock, still working, in Greenwich's museum of the sea. Because of Flamsteed's work, every country in the world now tells its time by Greenwich time.‎ ‎71. The first English people living in the "green village" were _____.‎ A. sailors                       ‎ B. fishermen C. King Charles and his family      ‎ D. The families of king and queens ‎72. Placentia was _____ palace in Greenwich.‎ A. the biggest  B. smallest     C. the earliest     D. the latest ‎73. What kind of trouble came to Greenwich in 1649 ?‎ A. A war started in England.        ‎ B. Placentia was destroyed.‎ C. Ship-yards were built.          ‎ D. King Henry died.‎ ‎74. Charles made John Flamsteed try to find ______.‎ A. how to tell the time             ‎ B. hot to build ships C. a way for sailors to tell their positions at sea ‎ D. a place to set up a telescope ‎75. Who made the first clock which could tell the time at sea ?‎ A. Harrison    B. Flamsteed     C. Henry         D. Charles 第Ⅱ卷（共35分）‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面句子，根据首字母或汉语意思在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。‎ ‎76. Our monitor is honest and brave and moreover he has many _____ (新奇的) ideas.‎ ‎77. For the _____ (利益) of these people who arrived late, I’ll just go over the plan again.‎ ‎78. He keeps a healthy life style because he wants to be a e___________ football player.‎ ‎79. James cannot go out for a picnic without his mother’s _______ (允许).‎ ‎80. You have to _____ (权衡) the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.‎ ‎81. A satisfied c _____ is the best advertisement that we hope to have.‎ ‎82. If you place orders now, we would give you a 5% d _____.‎ ‎83. My little brother likes to eat d_____ very much after dinner, especially ice cream.‎ ‎84. He came to the old house out of c__________ and found the evidence.‎ ‎85. It is bad ________ (礼貌) to speak with others with mouth full.‎ 第二节：完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，共10分）‎ ‎86. 我永远忘不了和我的小学校长初次见面的情景。‎ I’ll never forget meeting my school headmaster _____ _____ _____ ____.‎ ‎87. 我们本应该在午饭时到达， 但是我们的航班延误了。‎ We _____ _____ _____ ______ lunchtime but our flight was late.‎ ‎88. 老师和学生今晚都不打算去看电影，因为明天有一次重要的考试。‎ Neither the teacher nor the students _____ ____ ______ _____ tonight because there will be an important exam tomorrow.‎ ‎89. 你喜欢的任何时候，请给我的秘书打电话来安排开会。‎ ‎______ ______ like, please call my secretary to arrange ______ ______ this afternoon, .‎ ‎90.我们期待看到这项新政策实施，它吸引了很多人的注意力。‎ We're_______ ______ _____ _______ the new policy carried out，which has drawn many people's attention.‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 新冠病毒疫情当前，针对各地开展的网课，人们的看法不尽相同。假定你是李华，将参加主题为“Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes?”的英语征文比赛，请撰写一篇英文稿件，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. 网课出现的背景；‎ ‎2. 网课的利弊；‎ ‎3. 你的观点。‎ 注意：‎ u 词数100左右；‎ u 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 推迟开学the opening of the spring semester is put postponed 监管 supervision ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 一、听力 ‎1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 AAABC 二、单选 ‎21-25 CABAD 26-30 DCBCD 31-35 BDCAB 三、完形填空 ‎36-40CABDC 41-45 BADAC 46-50 DABCA 51-55 ADBDC 四、阅读答案 ‎56-60 BBCDA 61-65 BABAD 66-70 ABDCB 71-75 CACAA 五、单词拼写 ‎76. novel 77.benefit 78. energetic 79. permission 80. balance ‎81. customer 82. discount 83. dessert 84. curiosity 85.manners 六、句子填空 ‎86. for the first time 87. should have arrived at ‎88. means to see a 89. whenever you , a meeting ‎90. looking forward to seeing 七、参考范文 Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes?‎ These days many schools have launched online classes as the opening of the spring semester is further postponed because of the novel coronavirus. However, opinions on online classes vary.‎ Some welcome the change in teaching methods. Their reason is that it can release teachers from repeating the same contents and students can replay the teaching materials as well. Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that online education lacks teacher-student interactions and they doubt if students have self-discipline without supervision.‎ As far as I’m concerned, traditional classes can’t be replaced by online ones because what students acquire at school is more than knowledge. But when it comes to the special situation at the moment, online classes are a better option.‎