2018-2019学年江苏省扬州中学高二下学期开学检测（2月） 英语 Word版

2018-2019学年江苏省扬州中学高二下学期开学检测（2月） 英语 Word版

江苏省扬州中学2018—2019学年 高二年级（下）开学考 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎1. Whatwill the woman do tonight?‎ A. Prepare for a test. B. See a film. C. Join a math club.‎ ‎2. Which train will the woman take?‎ A. The 10:20 one.B. The 10:12 one.C. The 10:10 one.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers discussing?‎ A. What food to order.B. How to cook a soup. C. Where to have a meal.‎ ‎4. Where is Mr. Fielding’s office?‎ A. Behind the double doors.B. On the second floor. C. Near the stairs.‎ ‎5. Why can’t Ron return the book?‎ A. He lent it to someone else.‎ B. It was ruined by the rain.‎ C. He forgot where he left it.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. On Thursday.B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.‎ ‎7. What does the woman expect the man to do?‎ A. Return the key to her. B. Keep the car himself.C. Put the key in the letter box.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man think of the festival?‎ A. It is unpopular.B. It is quite successful.C. It isn’t well organized.‎ ‎9. Why is the festival held in winter?‎ A. To attract more visitors.‎ B. To avoid crowds of travelers.‎ C. To meet the government’s need.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman find it difficult to choose a drink?‎ A. They are no hot ones.‎ B. She has too many choices.‎ C. Her favorite drink is not served.‎ ‎11. what advice does the man give the woman?‎ A. Have a salad.B. Try a new drink. C. Get her drink quickly.‎ ‎12. What will the man have?‎ A. Salad and soup.B. Salad and juice.C. Dessert and soup.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister.C. Neighbors.‎ ‎14. What does the man say about his old neighbor?‎ A. He was quite noisy.B. He still lives there. C. He was kicked out.‎ ‎15. Why didn’t the man talk to the new neighbor?‎ A. She was talking to some people.‎ B. She was helping others C. She was very busy.‎ ‎16. What has the new neighbor moved in?‎ A. Bags.B. Boxes. C. Furniture.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where is the speaker now?‎ A. In Room27.B. In the lecture room.C. In the main hall.‎ ‎18. Who will conduct the activity “Dogs might fly”?‎ A. Professor Black.B. Patrick Bell.C. Dr. Smith.‎ ‎19. What is the video show about?‎ A. How plants and animals live together.‎ B. How plants communicate with each other.‎ C. How plants get used to their natural environment.‎ ‎20. What will the listeners do in the final activity?‎ A. Explore the school garden.‎ B. Take a walk in the local park.‎ C. Watch local animals at the school.‎ 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎21. --- How long do you expect _____ before the African can keep the disease under control?‎ ‎--- As soon as possible.‎ ‎ A. will it have been B. it has been C. is it D. it will be ‎22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.‎ A. them B. itself C. her D. herself ‎23.All those entering and leaving the country shall _____ a search by the guards at the port.‎ A. object to B. contribute to C. submit to D. apply to ‎24. --- Next to the professor _____. Who is she?‎ ‎--- Lucy, our monitor. She’ll give a speech titled “Believe in Yourself”.‎ ‎ A. is standing a girl B. a girl stands C. stands a girl D. does a girl stand ‎25. Xinhua News has just uncovered _____ it's calling the world's first news anchors powered by artificial intelligence.‎ ‎ A. what B. when C. that D. whether ‎26. He did not______easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.‎ A.participate B.accommodate C.sacrifice D.compromise ‎27. Joint development plan of Pearl River Delta Region _____, residents in the area will enjoy a happier life.‎ ‎ A. was released B. released C. being released D. having released ‎28. I can’t take all the _____ for the exhibition’s success; it was a team effort.‎ ‎ A. possession B. blame C. cooperation D. credit ‎29. French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted _____ to his writing, won the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature.‎ ‎ A. entirely B. extremely C. gradually D. generally ‎30. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that _____ to me ‎ during the regular course of business.‎ ‎ A. might never happen B. could never have happened ‎ C. should not happen D. needn’t have happened ‎31. To make an investigation,oneshould go into matters deeply, not just _____.‎ ‎ A. get to the bottom of them B. scratch the surface ‎ C. cost an arm and a leg D. seek one’s fortune ‎ ‎32. The Foreign Secretary's remarks clarify an _____statement issued earlier this week.‎ ‎ A. ambiguous B. ambitious C. arbitrary D. authentic ‎33. You never really understand a person _____ you consider things from his point of view.‎ ‎ A. if B. once C. until D. once ‎34. Witnesses say the Gadhafi loyalists have large stockpiles of weapons and bombs and could _____ for a long time. ‎ A. give out B. cut out C. break out D. hold out ‎35. --- James has something to do and can’t come tonight.‎ ‎--- Well, _____, for he is a wet blanket.‎ A. it’s very kind of you to say so B. that’s a relief ‎ C. it’s none of your business D. that’s a problem 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ In a recent airing of “Unsolved Mysteries”, there was a young boy who was the victim of the mass killing.He’d been 36  in a work camp for several years and 37 had managed to survive the horror of his imprisonment.‎ ‎    The story was of a boy --- now in his sixties --- and his search for an American soldier who had passed on a(n)38 to him by offering some food. It might seem 39 , but to this child, who had seen nothing but  40   and inhumanity for 41 he could remember, it was a   42 that marked a turning point in his life, for he had lost hope .When he was liberated by the American forces, he was 43 . He badly needed food. As he was staggering(踉跄) along the road, a young soldier 44 down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies.  45    this one act of generosity, the kind American had 46 the belief again that there really was some good in the world. And the boy never 47 it. The boy later went to America, raised a family, became successful and worked hard to repay the goodness he had received with his own.‎ ‎    Actually there were so many 48 acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know 49 who the soldier was.‎ ‎    We all have a(n)50 : to create more light in the world. As Confucius 51 over 2500 years ago, “It is better to light one small candle than to 52 the darkness.”‎ As the story above so nicely 53 : small gestures can often generate huge 54 .If we’re constantly 55and doing kind acts, we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as  well as into our own world!‎ ‎36. A. stationed          B. distributed    C. placed D. allocated ‎37. A. somehow          B. anyhow          C.otherwise       D. therefore ‎38. A. attitude       B. commitment             C. guarantee       D. kindness ‎39. A. unbelievable           B. troublesome             C. insignificant    D. convenient ‎40. A. hardship         B. cruelty              C. severity         D. freedom ‎41. A. as long as                B. as good as               C. as well as        D. as much as ‎42. A. fate              B.  campaign             C.  wave         D. gesture  ‎ ‎43. A. killing           B. cursed                 C. dying                D. rescued ‎44. A. moved            B. jumped                 C. turned           D. dashed ‎45. A. With B. Besides                 C. Upon              D. Beyond ‎46. A. woke           B. aroused                 C. caused              D. brought ‎47. A. forgot                     B. remembered            C. delivered          D. reflected ‎48. A. different B. peculiar C. unique D. similar ‎49. A. for example       B. forever                 C. for free          D. for sure ‎50. A. possibility B. choice C. occupation D. chance ‎51. A. made it           B. took it               C. put it             D. got it ‎52. A. curse             B. pray                   C. condemn          D. worship ‎53. A. declares                 B. argues                  C. illustrates     D. expands ‎54. A. congratulations      B. blessings                C. belongings         D. consequences ‎55. A. looking for        B. adapting to             C. meeting with    D. bringing up 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A In agreement with the Agenda of the First Global Employment of Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic, the applicants from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas who have passed the first qualification review will take a written examination. Below lists the relevant information:‎ ‎1. Date & TimeApril 15th, 2017 (Saturday), 9:00 – 12:30.‎ The applicants are required to enter the examination room before 8:30 am.‎ ‎2. Location No. 23 Baiduizijia, Haidian district, Beijing (Capital Normal University Dongyi Zone) ‎ Exam Site No.6; Exam Room: C206 ‎ ‎3. Notice ‎(1) All applicants who have passed the first qualification review please log on Personal application center of the recruitment page (http://recruit.beijing2022.cn) to download and print the admission ticket from April 7th -15th 2017.‎ ‎(2) All candidates shall bring the admission tickets and valid(有效的）IDs (Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents, Mainland travel permit for Taiwan residents, Foreign passport and etc.)‎ ‎(3) Please prepare one’s own writing materials including 2B pencil, eraser and black/blue pen.‎ ‎(4) The candidates will not be allowed to enter the examination room if late for 30mins, and ‎ will be also prohibited to leave within 60mins since the entering into the room or 15mins earlier than the deadline.‎ Kind reminder: Due to the heavy traffic near the exam location, parking space will be so limited that all candidates should take public transport.‎ ‎4. Transport Route ‎(1) Subway: No.9 subway to Baiduizi station exit A, 50 meters to North.‎ ‎(2) Bus: No. 61 / 92 bus to Shouti South Road South Gate station, and 3 minutes’ walk to the destination.‎ Kind reminder: Capital Normal University Dongyi Zone is not located in the main campus of Capital Normal University, please plan your route properly.‎ Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games April 7, 2017‎ ‎56. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Applicants who arrive after 8:30 cannot enter the examination room.‎ ‎ B. The Exam Site lies in the main campus of Capital Normal University. ‎ ‎ C. The admission tickets and valid IDs are required for the examination. ‎ ‎ D. There is nothing to worry about for applicants who drive to the location.‎ ‎57. The purpose of this passage is to _____.‎ A. give candidates information about the written exam ‎ ‎ B. employ organizers for the Committee ‎ C. promote Beijing Organizing Committee ‎ D. encourage more applicants to take the written exam ‎ B The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. Californiaisn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.‎ While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.‎ Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty ‎ vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.‎ A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues. But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.‎ ‎  Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.‎ ‎58. According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can _____.‎ A. make some people lose jobs B. help deal with transportation-related problems C. cause damage to our environment D.provide better services to customers ‎59. As for driverless cars, what is the author’s major concern?‎ A. Safety. B. Affordability. C. Management.      D. Side effects.‎ ‎60. What is the author’s attitude to the future of self-driving cars?‎ A. Doubtful.      B. Sympathetic.  C. Disapproving.  D. Positive.‎ C In King Henry VI, Shakespeare wrote, “to weep is to make less the depth of grief,” and American writer Lemony Snicket said “unless you have been very lucky, you know that a good, long session of weeping can often make you feel better, even if your circumstances have not changed one bit.” Charles Darwin, on the other hand, thought that the production of tears was merely a useless side effect of the way that the muscles around the eye worked. For him, those muscles had to contract(收缩) from time to time so that they didn’t overflow with blood; the squeeze of tears was simply an unintended consequence of that evolved physiological process. ‎ We now know that crying—at least, the sort that adults do—is a complex physiological response to some kind of emotional stimulus. From a scientific perspective, crying is different from the production of tears in response to a chemical stimulus. Even the tears themselves are different. In 1981, Minnesota psychiatrist William H Frey II discovered that tears brought on by sad movies had more protein in them than those that flowed in response to some freshly cut onions.‎ But while all of us are familiar with the feelings that are associated with crying, whether for joy or sorrow, there’s not much that’s known about why we do it as adults—but there are plenty of ideas.‎ One idea is that adult crying isn’t actually all that different from the sort that babies do, at least when it comes to its social nature. In other words, perhaps weeping is a literal cry for attention, a ‎ means of soliciting support and help from our friends when we need it the most. It’s a way of communicating our inner emotional state at a time when we may not be able to fully articulate(清晰地表达) it.‎ While this may explain some forms of crying, many researchers have found that adults often cry when they’re completely alone. Another possibility is that crying might serve as a means of “secondary assessment,” helping people to realize just how upset they are, a way of helping them understand their own feelings—it’s a controversial idea, with at least some evidence to support it, in some cases.‎ And then there’s the notion of catharsis. This idea is consistent with the words of Shakespeare, but with the Greek philosopher Aristotle, who also wrote that crying “cleanses the mind”. In a 1986 study, one psychologist found that 94% of articles about crying suggested that it helped to lessen psychological tension.‎ Indeed, a 2008 study of nearly 4,300 young adults from 30 countries found that most reported improvements in both their mental and physical wellbeing after a session of crying, but not all. Some reported no change after a crying session, and some even said that they felt worse afterwards.The difference seems to lie in the social context: if a person felt embarrassed about crying in public, for example, they might feel less resolved than if they cried alone or with a single close friend. ‎ So the notion of having “a good cry” is not without benefit, but it seems to necessitatethe right kind of social support to be effective.‎ ‎61. What does the author want to illustrate with the examples in paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. People have been long interested in crying.‎ ‎ B. Scientists and authors see things differently. ‎ ‎ C. There are disagreements over why people cry.‎ ‎ D. Little is known about the function of crying. ‎ ‎62. Which kind of crying shows a likeness to babies’ crying?‎ ‎ A. Crying when seeking for help. B. Crying when one is alone.‎ C. Crying when watching a film. D. Crying when cutting onions.‎ ‎63. What does the underlined sentence “there’s the notion of catharsis” in paragraph 6 mean?‎ ‎ A. Crying cannot help people understand themselves.‎ ‎ B. Crying brings relief from stressful situations.‎ ‎ C. Crying has different effects in different surroundings.‎ ‎ D. Crying is associated with pleasure and sadness.‎ ‎64. The author wrote the passage to _____.‎ ‎ A.show experiments scientists do on cryingB. suggest the reasons why adults cry ‎ ‎ C.discuss whether it’s good to have a cryD. introduce different types of crying D Onedayoneofmyself-proclaimed（自称的）MonthofGratitude, myfive-year-oldsonwokeup“bored”at 5:15 a.m., Ispiedaspeedingticketinmywife'spurse, andourwaterheatersplutteredtoitsdeathasIwasgettingintotheshower. Ordinarily, ‎ Iwouldhavestartedcomplainingandthedaywould havebeenofftoanuglystart. Butthisdaywasdifferent. Howcutemychild'sdimples（酒窝）are. Howfetchingmywife'stasteforadventure. Only 29 daystogo.‎ Justaweekearlier, asIstruggledwiththefeelingthatI’dbeenputonthisearthtoloadandunloadthedishwasher,I’ddecideditwastimetoendmyreflexivecomplaining. Butitwasn’tsimplythelittlethingsthatwereannoyingme. Allofasudden, myfriendsweredealingwithbadnews ---cancerdiagnoses, divorce, jobloss. Shouldn’tIbecelebratingmyrelativegoodfortune?‎ I’dheardaboutthefeel-goodbenefitsofagratitudeattitude. Hopingfortips,IcalledprofessorEmmons, whopioneeredresearchonthebenefitsofpositivethinking. Emmonsquotednewstudiesthatindicatedthatevenpretendingtobethankfulraiseslevelsofthechemicalsassociatedwithpleasureandcontentment. HerecommendedkeepingalogofeverythingI’mgratefulforinagivenweekormonth.‎ I followed his suggestions, but my first attempts at keeping a gratitude list were pretty weak: coffee, naps, caffeine in general. As my list grew, I found more uplift: freshly picked blueberries; the Beatles’ White Album; that I’m not bald.‎ By day three, I was on a tear, thanking every grocery bagger and parent on the playground like I’d just won an Oscar and hanging Post-it notes to remind myself of the next day’s thank-you targets: the mailman, my son’s math teacher. But soon, the full-on approach started to burn me out. ‎ Researchers call it the Pledge of Allegiance（效忠誓言）effect. “If you overdo gratitude, it loses its meaning or, worse, becomes a chore,” professor Emmons told me when I mentioned my low spirits. Be selective, he advised, and focus on thanking the unsung heroes in your life.‎ Then professor Emmons suggested a “gratitude visit.” Think of a person who has made a major difference in your life and whom you’ve never properly thanked. Compose a detailed letter to him or her that expresses your appreciation in concrete terms, then read it aloud, face-to-face.‎ I immediately flashed on Miss Riggi, my eighth-grade English teacher. She was the first one to open my eyes to Hemingway, Faulkner, and other literary giants. To this day, I am guided by her advice (“Never be boring”). I booked plane tickets to my hometown, Scranton, Pennsylvania.‎ Miss Riggi was shorter than I remember, though unmistakable with her still long, black hair and bright, intelligent eyes. After a slightly awkward hug and small talk, we settled in. I took a deep breath and read.‎ ‎“I want to thank you in person for the impact you’ve had on my life,” I began. “Nearly 30 years ago, you introduced my eighth-grade class to the wonders of the written word. Your passion for stories and characters and your enthusiasm for words made me realize there was a world out there that made sense to me.” And whether it was Miss Riggi’s enormous smile when I finished the letter, or the way she held it close as we said goodbye, my feeling of peace and joy remained long after I returned home.‎ Since then, I have written several more gratitude letters, and my wife and I both summon（召唤）our “training” when we feel saddened by life. The unpleasant matters are still there, but appreciation, I’ve learned, has an echo ---and it’s loud enough to drown out the grumbling of one man emptying the dishwasher.‎ ‎65. Atthebeginningofthepassage，the author didn't start complaining when he met with unpleasant experiences because _____.‎ A. he thought the day was different from before B. it was one of his self-proclaimed day of Gratitude C. his son became cuter and his wife more adventurous D. he could manage these little unhappy things in life ‎66. Accordingtothepassage, whatdidprofessorEmmonsproposetohaveagratitudeattitude?‎ A. Makingoneselfappeartobegrateful. ‎ B. Keepinganelaboratedairy.‎ C. Thinkingpositivelyinagiventime. ‎ D. Recordingeverythingappreciatedforacertaintime.‎ ‎67. Accordingtothecontext, “gratitudevisit”inParagraphSevenrefersto _____.‎ A. visitsomeonewithadetailedletterB. callonsomeonewithanappreciatedletter C. seesomeoneyouowe gratitudetoD. seesomeonepersonally ‎68. Theauthor'sreunionwithhisEnglishteacher, MissRiggi, showsthat _____.‎ A. theauthorwasdesperatetoseehisteacher B. histeacherhadgreatimpactonhim C. histeacherstillhadadeepimpressionoftheauthor D. theauthorwantedtotestifytheprofessor'sproposal ‎69. Thelastparagraphshowsthat _____.‎ A. professorEmmons’suggestionswereeffectivetotheauthor B. professorEmmons’suggestionswereunpracticaltotheauthor C. theauthorandhiswifelearnhowtoshowgratitudetoothers D. professorEmmons’suggestionswereconsideredasunacceptable ‎70. Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?‎ A. Howtopayagratitudevisit.B. Howtomakemattersdifferently.‎ C. Howtobethankfulandimproveyourlife. D. Howtobecomeanappreciatedman.‎ 第四部分任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ The changes facing fast food Fast-food firms have to be a thick-skinned bunch. Health experts regularly criticize them severely for selling food that makes people fat. The burger business faces more pressure from regulators at a time when it is already adapting strategies in response to shifts in the global economy.‎ Fat food was once thought to be recession-proof. When consumers need to cut spending, cheap meals like Big Macs and Whoppers become even more attractive. As a result, fast-food chains havesurvived the recession better than their more expensive competitors. In 2009 sales at full-service restaurants in America fell by more than 6%, but total sales remained about the same at fast-food chains. In some markets, such as Japan, France and Britain, total spending on fast food increased. Same-store sales in America at McDonald's, the world's largest fast-food company, did not decline throughout the downturn.‎ But not all fast-food companies have been as fortunate. Many have seen sales fall. In a severe recession, while some people trade down to fast food, many others eat at home more frequently to save money. Smaller fast-food chains in America, such as Jack in the Box and Carl's Jr., have been hit particularly hard in this downturn because they are competing with the global giant McDonald's.‎ Some fast-food companies also sacrificed their own profits by trying to give customers better value. During the recession companies set prices low, hoping that once they had tempted customers through the door they would be persuaded to order more expensive items. ‎ ‎　　Companies are also trying to get customers to buy new and more items, including drinks, ‎ McDonald's started selling better coffee as a challenge to Starbucks. Its "McCafe" line now accounts for an estimated 6% of sales in America. ‎ ‎　　As fast-food companies shift from "super size" to "more buys", they need to keep customer traffic high throughout the day. Many see breakfast as a big opportunity, and not just for fatty food. McDonald's will start selling porridgein America next year, because the margins can be high. Fast-food companies are also adding midday and late-night snacks in order to have a greater range of things on the menu. ‎ But when about those growing waistlines? So far, fast-food firms have cleverly avoided government regulation. By providing healthy options, like salads and low-calorie sandwiches, they have at least given the impression of doing something about helping to fight obesity. ‎ In the future, simply offering a healthy option may not be good enough. America's health-reform bill, which Congress passed this year, requires restaurant chains with 20 or more outlets to put the calorie-content of items they serve to the menu. Andthe recent proposal by a county in California to ban McDonald's from including toys in its high-calorie "Happy Meals", because legislators believe it attracts children to unhealthy food, suggests there is a lot more left to do.In order to avoid other legislation in America and elsewhere, fast-food companies will have to continue innovating.‎ Fast-food companies which regularly face (71) __________ are taking measures responding to the changing global economy.‎ Situation During economic decline, relatively cheaper burgers (73) __________ to more consumers.‎ In the US, the sales remained the same at fast-food chains.‎ In some other countries, spending on fast food increased.‎ In a severe recession, some families have a (74) __________ for eating at home.‎ Smaller fast-food restaurants have difficulty (76) __________.‎ There are fierce(75) __________ against fast-food giants like McDonald’s.‎ ‎(72) __________‎ Cutting/Reducing prices to let in more customers to (77) __________ sales.‎ ‎(78) __________ more items on the menu.‎ Better coffee.‎ Improved breakfast.‎ Problems/Pressure Fast food has long been considered as a health (79) __________.‎ ‎(80) __________ laws have been passed to regulate fast-food industry.‎ 第五部分书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎81. 请认真阅读下面文字，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Authorities have called for nationwide enforcement of food standards in schools amid an ongoing investigation into a Shanghai-based food supplier accused of serving low-quality lunches with expired ingredients at a private school in the city.‎ The Shanghai Municipal Food and Drug Administration confirmed in a statement on Tuesday that students at the SMIC Private School in the Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park were served expired food, including rotten and moldy produce. Expiration dates on the packaging of some products had been altered. The investigation confirmed what the students’ parents reported during a surprise inspection of the school’s kitchen on Friday.‎ The State Administration for Market Regulation and the Ministry of Education urged local education and food authorities on Tuesday to strengthen inspections of campus canteens to ensure their safety. On Saturday, SMIC Private School apologized to students, staff and parents and promised to take full responsibility for failing to supervise the vendor, according to its website. The principal of the school has been dismissed.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1.用约30个词概述所给信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2.简要分析校园食品安全的重要性；‎ ‎3.就如何保障学校食品的安全性提出你的建议（不少于两条建议）。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3.不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 江苏省扬州中学2018—2019学年高二年级（下）开学考 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1-5 ACACB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BCABB 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎21-25 DBCCA 26-30 DBDAB 31-35 BACDB 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎36-40CADCB41-45 ADCBA 46-50 BADDB 51-55 CACBA 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎56-57CA 58-60 BCD 61-64 CABC 65-70 BDCBAC 第四部分任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71. criticism 72. Adaptation 73. appeal 74. preference 75. competitions ‎76. surviving 77. promote 78. Offering 79. killer 80. Stricter/More 第五部分书面表达 (满分25分)‎ One possible version: ‎ ‎ A private school located in Shanghai provided low-quality food for students, raising the concern of administrative departments. They conducted an investigation and demanded food criteria among schools be enforced. ‎ Campus food safety is of vital importance to students. On the one hand, safe food is beneficial to students’ healthy growth, which lays a solid foundation for their sustainable development. On the other hand, if they were offered low-quality food, they couldn’t keep fit on campus, making their parents worried a lot and compromising their academic performances.‎ Ensuring students having access to safe food is a top priority. To begin with, the government should make stricter rules. Besides, the school leaders should attach importance to the issue. What’s more, schools are supposed to invite parents and students to supervise school canteens regularly. Only when we join forces can campus food safety be guaranteed.‎ In conclusion, we can’t emphasize the importance of campus food safety too much.‎