【英语】2019届二轮复习非谓语动词教案

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【英语】2019届二轮复习非谓语动词教案

二轮复习 非谓语动词教案 ‎ ‎ ‎ 非谓语动词是动词的变体,是为了满足动词作除了谓语之外 的其他成分而产生的。从该意义上来说,非谓语动词是动词的升级版本,弥补了动词的先天不足。在语法填空和短文改 错题中,这是必考考点之一,非常重要。根据非谓语动词类 别及功能,在单项填空题中以考查非谓语动词作状语和定语 为主,作主语和表语也是考查重点之一。 2017年高考在单项填空题中会继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,而且分词作状语和定语仍是考查的重点,对于不定式考查热度仍然不减,尤其是不定式作状语和定语的用法。 ‎ ‎ ‎ 热点题型一 非谓语动词作状语 ‎ 例1、(2018·江苏卷)26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.‎ A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎ 【变式探究】[2017·天津卷] The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.‎ A.being allowed B.allowing ‎ C.having allowed D.allowed ‎【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“医院引进新的医疗设备”和“更多的病人得到治疗”之间是主动的关系,因此用v.ing形式。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语,故选B项。句意:医院最近引进了新的医疗设备,从而使更多的病人得到治疗。 ‎ ‎【提分秘籍】‎ ‎1.不定式作状语表示结果、目的(可与so as to/in order to替 ‎ 换,但是so as to不可置于句首)或原因(表示原因只用在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等表语形容词后)。 ‎ ‎2.分词作状语:非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致。现在分词作状语时,现在分词所表 示 的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。过去分词 作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑 上的被动关系。现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果;不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,其前常加only。 ‎ ‎3.部分过去分词源于系表结构,作状语时不表示被动,也 ‎ 不表完成,而表示一种状态。常见的有:lost(迷路的),seated(坐着的),hidden(躲着的),lost/absorbed/buried in(沉溺于),dressed in(穿着),tired of(厌烦的),faced with(面对着)。 ‎ ‎【特别提醒】动词不定式也可以跟在一些作表语用的形容词easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,good,fit,comfortable等后面作状语,构成“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构,在该结构中构成不定式的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。另外需注意的是在该结构中,不定式中的动词必须是及物动词,若为不及物动词,则要在其后加上适当的介词,使之构成及物动词短语。‎ ‎【举一反三】 ‎ ‎________ in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching. ‎ A.To absorb B.To be absorbed ‎ C.Absorbed D.Absorbing ‎ 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于专心绘画,约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。be absorbed in专心于,此处用过去分词短语作原因状语。故用Absorbed。 ‎ 答案:C 热点题型二 非谓语动词作定语 ‎ 例2、[2017·天津卷] I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. ‎ A.catching B.caught ‎ C.to catch D.to be caught ‎ ‎ ‎【提分秘籍】 ‎ ‎1.现在分词作定语 ‎ 现在分词的主动式作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上 的主谓关系,表示该动作的主动和进行。现在分词的被动式 作定语与所修饰名词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,表示该动 作被动和进行。 ‎ ‎2.过去分词作定语 ‎ 过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上存在被动关系,并表示该动作的被动或完成。 ‎ ‎3.不定式作定语 ‎ ‎(1)不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后,表示将来的动作。不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往是动宾关系,若该不定式 是不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。 ‎ ‎(2)被修饰的名词是抽象名词时用不定式作定语,常见的抽 象名词:ability,chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time等。 ‎ ‎(3) the first,the second,the last,the next,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰名词或代词时,常用不定式作定语。 ‎ The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。 ‎ We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday. ‎ 我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举办的晚会。 ‎ ‎【方法技巧】‎ 非谓语动词作定语是一个非常重要的考点,考生在做此类 试题时要从动作发生的时间、动作与主语的主谓或动 ‎ 宾关系上着手去判断.要解答好这类题目可按下列步骤进行: ‎ 第一步:判断该动词与被修饰的名词之间的关系。 ‎ 若是动宾关系就要用表示被动的非谓语动词(过去分词、动词v.-ing形式的被动式、不定式的被动式),若是主谓关系则用动词v.-ing形式的主动式或动词不定式的主动式。 ‎ 第二步:看动作发生的时间。 ‎ 若表示将来,用不定式;若表示动作正在进行用现在分词;若表示动作已经完成或结束,用过去分词。 ‎ ‎ 【举一反三】 ‎ She was the first woman________to the board. ‎ A.to be appointed B.having been appointed ‎ C.appointing D.to appoint ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:A 热点题型三 非谓语动词作宾语 ‎ 例3. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on ________ all the people who had helped in her career. ‎ A.to thank B.thanking ‎ C.having thanked D.to have thanked ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎【提分秘籍】‎ ‎1.只接不定式作宾语的动词:agree,intend,plan,demand,promise,help,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish,hope,want,expect,fail,pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,threaten,claim,hesitate, happen等。 ‎ ‎2.只接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词:admit,avoid,consider,escape,imagine,mind,miss,practise,suggest,feel like,give up,put off,object to,look forward to等。 ‎ ‎3.接不定式与接v.-ing形式有显著区别的动词:(1)try to do 尽力做……;try doing 试着去 做……;(2) mean to do 打 算做……;mean doing 意味着……;(3) regret to do 遗憾 要 去做……;regret doing后悔做过……;(4) remember to do 记得去做……;remember doing记得做过……;(5) forget to do忘记做过……;forget doing 忘记做了……。 ‎ ‎4.动词want,need,require作“需要”讲时,其后要用v.-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动语态作宾语。与此用法 相同的动词还有deserve(值得)。 ‎ ‎5.介词后一般要接v.-ing形式作宾语,但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语,若前有实义动词do,不定式要省略to。 ‎ ‎【举一反三】He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk losing the good opportunity.他为这次工作面试做好了充分准备,因为他不能冒失去这 次好机会的风险。 ‎ We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.‎ 我们约好在此地见面,但是她到现在还没有露面。 ‎ What a poor memory!I forgot borrowing money from him ‎ yesterday.But today I forgot to return the money to him.‎ 多么差的记忆力!昨天我忘了向他借过钱,但今天我又忘了把钱还给他。 ‎ ‎【举一反三】 ‎ Acceptance is not about liking a situation.It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and ‎________to live with that loss. ‎ A.learning B.learned ‎ C.to learn D.having learned ‎ 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:接 受不是 关于 喜欢一 种 状况。它是关于承认所有已经失去的和 学 会带 着损失 生 活 下去。题干中acknowledging和learning做about的并列宾语, 故选A。 ‎ 答案:A ‎ 热点题型四 非谓语动词作宾补 ‎ 例4、(2018·天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.‎ A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎【变式探究】 Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ‎ ‎________ good care of at home. ‎ A.taking ‎ B.taken ‎ C.take ‎ D.be taken ‎ 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务,回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。分析句子结构可知,此处是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语补足语可以是 do,doing或者done。 若宾语与补语之间是主动关系,且强调动作发生的全过程,用省略to的动词不定式,即do; 若宾语与补语之间是主动关系,且强调动作正在进行,用doing; 若宾语与补语之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补。此处his mother与take good care of之间是被动关系,故选B项。 ‎ 答案:B ‎【提分秘籍】‎ ‎ 1.现在分词作宾补 ‎ 现在分词作宾补时,句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语,该 动词与宾语之间存在主谓关系,并且现在分词作宾补强调正 在进行的主动动作。可接现在分词作宾补的常见动词:感官 动词(see,watch,observe,look,notice,hear,listen,feel),使役动词(have,get),find,leave,keep,catch等。 ‎ I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. ‎ 我抬头注意到一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。 ‎ He had the light burning all night,which made his parents ‎ very angry. ‎ 他让灯亮了整晚,这使他父母很生气。 ‎ It’s wrong to leave the computer working. ‎ 让电脑一直开着是不对的。 ‎ I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. ‎ 对不起让你久等了。 ‎ I found a number of people already working there. ‎ 我发现很多人已经在那儿工作了。 ‎ ‎2.过去分词作宾补 ‎ 过去分词作宾补时,句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语,该动 词与宾语之间存在动宾关系。可接过去分词作宾补的常见动 词:感官动词(see,watch,observe,look,notice,hear, listen,feel),使役动词(have,make,let,get),find, leave,keep等。 ‎ When we saw the road blocked with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home. ‎ 当我们看到道路被雪封住后,我们决定在家过假期。 ‎ You should keep me informed of his whereabouts. ‎ 你应该让我了解他的行踪。 ‎ The old found his hometown much changed. ‎ 这位老人发现他的家乡变化很大。 ‎ He left much work unfinished because he was ill. ‎ 因为生病,他留下许多工作未做。 ‎ ‎3.不定式作宾补 ‎ ‎(1)常带to的不定式作宾补的动词(短语):advise,allow, ask,cause,command,encourage,expect,forbid, force,get,invite,leave,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,warn,wish,call on,depend upon等。 ‎ ‎(2)常接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词(短语):help,使役动词(make,have,let),感官动词。如果这些动词或短语用 于 被动语态,则to不可省略。动词help后的不定式符 号to 可 以 省略,也可以保留。 ‎ We hurriedly ended the meeting,leaving many problems to be settled. ‎ 我们匆忙结束了会议,留下很多问题要解决。 ‎ ‎4.with+宾语+宾补 ‎ ‎(1)with+宾语+doing(表示主动且进行) ‎ ‎(2)with+宾语+done(表示被动且完成) ‎ ‎(3)with+宾语+to do(表示将来) ‎ The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with ‎ their pet dog following them. ‎ 这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步,他们的宠物狗则在后 ‎ 面跟着。 ‎ John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work finished,he gladly accepted it.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的 ‎ 工作也干完了,他就欣然接受了邀请。 ‎ With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly elected ‎ president is having a hard time. ‎ 因为有很多难题要解决,这位新任总统的日子不好过。‎ ‎【举一反三】 ‎ Let those in need________ that we will go all out to help them. ‎ A.to understand B.understand ‎ C.understanding D.understood ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎【特别提醒】使役动词have,get后接非谓语动词作补语的异同点:①have sth.done=get sth.done让别人做某事②have sb./sth.doing 让……一直做某事;get sth./sb.doing 使……开始做某事③have sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。注意:have sth.to do有某事要做(to do作后置定语)。‎ Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.亚历山大尽力使他的工作被医学界认可。‎ I have a lot of readings to complete before the end of this term.这个学期结束前,我有很多阅读要完成。‎ 热点题型五 非谓语动词作主语和表语 ‎ 例5、 ________ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. ‎ A.Ignore B.Ignoring ‎ C.Ignored D.Having ignored ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:B ‎【提分秘籍】‎ ‎ 1.非谓语动词作主语 ‎ 不定式作主语表示某一具体的、尤其是未发生的动作 ;v. -ing形式作主语表示抽象的、泛指的动作,尤其是一般行为倾向。两者可位于句首,也可用it作形式主语,而把不定式或v.-ing形式后置。下列句型常用v.-ing形式作主语:It is/was no use/no good/of little use (good) doing sth.。 ‎ Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. ‎ 聆听别人对你刚才所读的书的反应会增加额外的乐趣。 ‎ It is no good learning without practice. ‎ 只学习不实践没有好处。 ‎ It’s not easy to learn English well.Reading as much as possible is necessary. ‎ 学好英语不容易,广泛阅读是有必要的。 ‎ ‎2.非谓语动词作表语 ‎ v.-ing形式作表语时,说明主语的性质或特征;不定 式 作表语时,说明主语尚未发生的动作,或表示将来的动作。 ‎ What she likes is watching children play. ‎ 她喜欢的事情就是看孩子们玩耍。 ‎ His ambition is to go Harvard‎ ‎University. ‎ 他的梦想就是上哈佛大学。 ‎ ‎【举一反三】 ‎ For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________. ‎ A.connected B.connecting ‎ C.to connect D.to be connected ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:A ‎ ‎ ‎1、(2018·江苏卷)26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.‎ A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。‎ ‎2、(2018·天津卷)7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.‎ A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。‎ ‎3、(2018·北京卷)10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.‎ A. used B. to use C. using D. use ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。‎ ‎1. [2017·北京卷] Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ their valuable time. ‎ A.save B.saving ‎ C.to save D.saved ‎【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的, 故答案选 C。句意:现在很多航空公司为节省乘客的时间所以允许他们在线打印登机牌。‎ ‎2. [2017·北京卷] The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants. ‎ A.ranging B.range ‎ C.to range D.ranged ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。‎ ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎3. [2017·北京卷] Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.‎ A.to spend B.spend ‎ C.spending D.spent ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. [2017·江苏卷] Many Chinese brands, ________their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.‎ A.having developed B.being developed ‎ C.developed D.developing ‎【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。many Chinese brands与develop是逻辑上的主谓关系,也是主动关系,再根据over centuries(数百年了)可知“发展”的动作在“面临挑战”之前早就完成了,故用现在分词的完成式,故选A项。句意:许多已经发展了几个世纪的声誉的中国品牌,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。‎ ‎5. [2017·天津卷] I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. ‎ A.catching B.caught ‎ C.to catch D.to be caught ‎【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语I与catch是主动关系,且catch动作未发生,因此需用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义,作train的定语。句意:整个会议期间,我一直在看表,因为我要赶一班火车。‎ ‎6. [2017·天津卷] The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.‎ A.being allowed B.allowing ‎ C.having allowed D.allowed ‎ ‎ ‎(2016浙江)50.To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________ in Australia‎ in 2012.‎ A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:为了回到水污染的问题,我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的一项研究。使用非谓语动词作定语,study和conduct是动宾关系,且动作已完成,用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动,但是不定式的被动,表示将要发生的事情。故选D。‎ ‎(2016天津)49.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.‎ A. making B. to make ‎ C. made D. being made ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语,但是那是预料不到的结果。故选A。‎ ‎【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.‎ A. wondering B. wonder C.to wonder D.wondered ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎ A.Catching. B.Caught. C.To catch. D.Catch ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。‎ ‎【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.‎ A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:如果录用你了,我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。故选D。‎ ‎【2015·重庆】6. ____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.‎ A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。 ‎ ‎【2015·重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.‎ A. used B. having used C. using D. use ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。 选C。‎ ‎【2015·浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.‎ ‎ A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:在家里面听音乐是一回事,去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的,所以需要被动,所以选D。分析4个选项知道,答案所使用的是同一个动词,不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。 A是动词原形,B是非谓语现在分词形式,C是非谓语的不定式,D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法,不难知道音乐是被演奏的,所以需要被动,所以选D。‎ ‎【2015·天津】8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. ‎ A. To work B. Worked ‎ C. To be working D. Having worked ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎【2015·天津】5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. ‎ ‎ A. To absorb B. To be absorbed ‎ C. Absorbed D. Absorbing ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语。故选C。‎ ‎【2015·福建】28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.‎ A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。该句意思为:为了更多了解到中国文化,杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选C ‎【2015·福建】33.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".‎ A. combine B. combined C. combing D. being combined ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思:最近几年,一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了,结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的,所以故选C ‎【2015·湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.‎ A. to talk over B. talked over C.talk over D.having talked over ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:有时我充当了倾听同学们谈论烦心事的对象。此处不定式表示目的。故选A。‎ ‎1.(2014·江西卷)He is thought ________(act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.‎ ‎【答案】to have acted ‎ ‎【解析】考查不定式作补语。句意:他被认为做了愚蠢的事。现在对于失去工作这件事,他只能怪自己。be thought to do sth. 表示“被认为做了某事”;由句意可知,act的动作发生在think之前。故填to have acted。‎ ‎2.(2014·北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________(recognize).‎ ‎【答案】being recognized ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:那位影星戴着墨镜,因此他可以在没人认出的情况下购物了。without为介词,后面接动名词形式;the film star与recognize之间存在被动关系,故用动名词的被动式,即“being done”结构。‎ ‎3.(2014·江苏卷)The lecture________(give), a lively questionandanswer session followed.‎ ‎【答案】having been given ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.(2014·重庆卷)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________(return) to our shop for quality problems.‎ ‎【答案】returned ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:生产商定期来收回那些因为质量问题而被退回到我们商店的照相机。设空处作后置定语,修饰cameras。return此处意为“退回”,cameras与return之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动和完成的动作。‎ ‎5.(2014·大纲全国卷)Today there are more airplanes________(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.‎ ‎【答案】carrying ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机数量多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰airplanes,且carry为airplanes主动发出的动作,故应用动词ing形式carrying。‎ ‎6.(2014·湖南卷)Children, when ________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.‎ ‎【答案】accompanied ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当被他们的父母陪同时,孩子们被允许进入体育场。when accompanied by their parents是一个过去分词短语作状语,相当于一个时间状语从句when they are accompanied by their parents,此处省略they are。‎ ‎7.(2014·福建卷)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________(connect).‎ ‎【答案】connected ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8.(2014·四川卷)—I hope to take the computer course. ‎ ‎—Good idea. ________(find out) more about it, visit this website.‎ ‎【答案】To find out ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:“我希望参加计算机课程。”“好主意。想查询更多的相关信息,访问该网站。”根据句意可知,空格处所需信息是“访问该网站”‎ 的目的,所以用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎9.(2014·安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ ‎【答案】promoted ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:亨利在等待升职机会的同时,在尽力做好自己的本职工作。主语Henry与promote之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用被动语态。此处为get型被动语态,为“get+过去分词”。‎ ‎10.(2014·陕西卷)________(work out) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.‎ ‎【答案】To work out ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解决这道数学难题,我已经咨询Russell教授好多次了。根据句意以及前后语意逻辑关系可知,此处应该是“为了算出”那道数学难题,用动词不定式表目的。‎ ‎ ‎
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